storage houses, the data center facility is house computer systems and associated components to store process and disseminate data and applications. because i p opperation are crucial for business continuity. infrastructure must also include backups, data communications, connections and environmental controls, and various other security devices. companies primarily use the cloud in order to reduce the total cost of ownership, have quicker delivery and better prospects for innovation. the cloud has been the foundation of the digital transformation and allows for flexible, digital workplaces and remote work. but the cloud is actually built on top of these data centers. northern virginia in the united states is the world's largest data center market. but india is quickly becoming the global destination for setting up new data centers, due to lower costs, cheaper labor and tax incentives. now,

setting up a data center is very cost intensive. as a general rule of thumb, it costs between $61100.00 per square foot, or $7000000.00 to $12000000.00 per megawatt of commission. i to load to build a data center. first, there's the cost of land and the building shell, which is between 15 to 20 percent. then there are the electrical systems which have to run 247 and have backup generators, batteries an uninterruptible power supply. this will be approximately 40 to 45 percent of the total cost. then you need network connectivity where one mile of fiber optic connection may cost as much as $250000.00. then you have h back and cooling systems to chill the units, which will be another 15 to 20 percent of the total cost. and finally,

there is the building out that which includes the standard lobby, shipping and receiving area, which will be 20 to 25 percent of the project budget. in total, a data center of the size that facebook or google might use would cost around $500000000.00. microsoft is now building it's forced data center in india, where this latest center construction is estimated to cost about $2000000000.00. microsoft already has more than 200 physical data centers, in more than 34 markets around the world, serving over 1000000000 customers and 20000000 companies worldwide. amazon also announced in 2020 that it would spend $2800000000.00 to build a 2nd data center in india. and a donnie group has also announced plans to build 6 data center campuses all across india with the growth of data intensive technologies like cloud computing, organizations are generated in processing larger volumes of data. these data

centers need to scale their server infrastructures to accommodate the increasing workloads. so as a number of data center grows, there's a corresponding need. 4 more server infrastructure to support the expanding competing requirements. industry revenues are expected to increase at a compound it annual growth rate of around 18 to 19 percent from the increase in rack capacity. so with this in mind, let's bring in the professor of computer science reco marble. yeah. at the melbourne university. now professor, can you discuss any emerging trends or technologies that are driving changes in data center design operations and cost optimization? a? yeah, so um in a magazine data center i see a different makes this, you update our technology that are driving the punches in data center that can produce any, reduce the cost and done. so service asked me. so if you look at the,

uh, the advice is introduced and more and more driven by a imaging obligations to those coming from domain, like a, say, active ingredients. so these are cases in a video, nick, a model of what people. so as it is so that companies, while i'm doing that, being very with more expensive b, c, b was sent to prison unit. and also these a obligations, the consumer and all of us of energy like this card was invited. even planning much of letting go to them so that they can come on. but onset. so there's a lot of the time to process. so therefore we need to keep getting denser. beating this enters, enters into that are not in the foster, but not obviously energy efficient. the. so the, what does that are coming up in terms of how to manage this entire resources and taking advantage of that in indiana. so for example, in the cloud computing,

the data sent us of the backbone. today, most of them are mandated to do as well. uh, resources the computer. so what did, but this was quoting resources. so the need for having integrated what is the degree of managing viewed as i said, just another imaging uh, area concept is coming up. so in that the example of what's of the, i'm looking into building a site to a new class, sometimes it doesn't support me. what to do, i have not really can mean it might be conducive in energy so that you can reduce the cost of a maintenance of the construction, but also the maintenance. i'll police and management police and the cost of this and the cost of very high as you know, of duty reading it out as intermediate x a month. obviously the cost and the tools. so we're looking to so these are the emerging in terms of audit in terms of obligation in the meantime,

something up for us to manage to do that send us with we can deliver services in a cost of using the amount of energy and what are some potential challenges or risks and operating data centers and regions prone to natural disasters or political instability. so yes, a, you know, and that's what it does. us that can be developed is very common. so if you have any other centers in one place, and for some reason you've been a natural disaster. so you're doing kind of the end of the customers and all that. so this is van aspect of having a 0. this has to be submitted out of 10 does come to the chip in, instead of having audio produced $91.00 in one place, you can have multiple data sources individually, locally can produce with it. plus somebody is any one of the data center is not available, then it can dynamically switch that to the place where it is available. so this city can 9 is the last us a these also can be, you know, uh as simple as, are you losing in a truck? could they duty uh, out of cause losing the pallet. uh,

if there is some kind of the got the big safe. no, and i know anything that causes the who that is in the fix it and then according to what is your factory mentioned? so you have 30 days to redeem the country. so people can, i know, cut off a lot of the network. 1 but all that happens, so therefore we need, you know, a backup plan. so does that cover? no, so it'd be submitted, i'll get it to the end. we can many of these, the, with your by disappearing. if one of them you're not out of it for whatever reason, you can switch to the others. and then for what i mean, terms of you since there is one of the, i know one of the best, the magazine, the situation. so it does ask us and is to release of the products and how important is redundancy and backup and structuring data center operations of what are the cost associated and considerations when building? yeah, so i didn't see the way to i to hi everybody. so you have something you're not available

so you can move to i to get it done. done because copy and dividends is very common . this has been, uh, if each of that being added do you want to uh, somebody. so you can go to the one side of other can both of us use multiple computers and if one of them as soon as you can, we'll do that in, in task, similar to the other doesn't to fan so you can move in data center. so obviously the moment do, we'll put it in and see the cost to come send a picture because you may have to have more than $1.10. mean you need how much but a 10 to do because to deal with this, the only problem. so you want to didn't competition. so for example, sometime you want to come producing you, but how many different companies in the, some doctors would be good to come for somebody than 2 chairs. you can't afford to restart the whole thing. you have to do that and can be a competition. so it means that the cost, somebody's the close of duty and who i bank and it feels like that it is. yeah. a 10 percent. that means you have cost with us and convert into 2 percent in terms of

paying for that the close of business a plus how so managing the data consistency. because redundancy is very easy to say . so if i keep it in the, which is the latest copy, i know you 5 operating whether you out of it here. but i had to. busy update that and update it because so, so there is a cost of acquiring this. most of the costs associated with the mentality. pick a consistency. these are the next step cost. that is the it also makes the development of software complex. building an application that can deal with it in and see consistency like a cost unit. so the increased complexity of the software system engineering. so you will see the cost of the bus that the audit committee and also software application building, having that you know, to cost and v o l's. however, it doesn't even look into ahead of them. but if i have a obligation with the subject of redundancy,

what happens if i have one degree degree of duty? if a so as you do more than once you do a loss, then that means you have to find what i'm going to see. so morning in a few minutes more complexity in what extensions can you provide some examples of real world scenarios or case studies where data center downtime had severe consequences for businesses or users? oh yeah, that i totally me. but example here in our state instead of uh, in 2016, 17, we had to do this and this has ended us. and so there's, there's multiple companies. how's that that isn't a different place it on the, the also housing for example, necessarily example the city. it was because of the style. so that about the mcduffy deal. and because of fee to all the given a name on that uh, not us in the neighbor, the novelty, simple example of credit card. you know, this credit card. so if you want to buy that or we have a meeting. so you need to clear this up. so when people have been not able to pay

for it to cause they need to create a capital credit card because the services are putting this the indication and, and so we've got dynamics and that is done not a system of the name of this one problem so can you run the trans systems in the middle but so we have, you know, mike is, is like a 10 car. so very go to the base station. you said they were open to get no because the be says the indication and i know window opening the data on the cloud. so the cloud, the be kind of getting to the train is usually less in benefitsolver. and yeah, this can cause a lot. i mean, the huge problem. um yeah, so this as simple as a day to day people are like, then you go to the business is obviously the beginning because the electronic dynamics instead of using anything on the cloud, it is not available. therefore, you can, you can kind of look of the many, many examples who go and see it,

don't date of just how kind of work and causes meetings and views of uh, the last example, companies like imagine. so who was simple, who, how is the ca, electronics? uh, the reason is, you know, you come us. so you said the site is down and they do something like sort of the dns by the business of what to do and what are some notable differences and data center costs between developed and emerging markets? yeah, so emerging markets a, you know, the other thing in the don't up the places in a custody. there's been some of the countries so that i did it now looking at emerging markets like say, indiana does. so then also they shows up dick off uh, electronic transaction payments has to people in production through mobile phones, various objects here. this is a mess. you then can do like you can get it to my supervision. i know it's all about moving to, to sign electronic based needs invasion technologies and directions. so they're,

they're also now, okay, i know i haven't applying this into a little bit. so now that it, cuz then i have that, that the next in a positive that likely to canada is the routes that particularly that's it. this water distribution is really leaving us assume that the data centers that'd be completely gone from the to recently for those of india and the government has boston 90 getting that data. and those are the critical inputs adjust that goes the moment of them. but if the block is a good the be and if love does take the, let's see, the country can come to this task. that's like, hey this, i'd love to love the brothers and the dog people won't be able to make any don dixon anymore. yeah, i know people have become so much of a commit. did you really small vendor to see? so they, i know i'll put a best advice statement. so there is, so here is my quality scan and it that the people not even getting money. and even

if it can be, many people are not accepting it was a hit my, you know, positive piece equipment, obviously to the present that i don't have a chain. so if these big someplace isn't on an accepting the guess, they say august 25th. so there's where they can see this becomes a much more accountability of, you know, what is coming in, what is going on. there is no loss of any, you know, many losses. easy so, so this is a good medium that isn't uh, not up to any moment. it didn't cause disruption to the services. the people who attended. so dependent because the data center becomes viewed, it could become resource. thank you so much, professor rack, who mar, but please stick around. professor raj gumaro will stay with us right after the break. and when we come back we will explore the future of data centers in india. don't go away. the

hi. i'm rick sanchez. and i'm here to plan with you whatever you do. do not watch my new show. seriously. why watch something that's so different whitelisted opinions that he won't get anywhere else. welcome to planes or do have the state department, the c i a weapons makers, multi $1000000000.00 corporations. choose your fax for you. go ahead, change and whatever you do. don't my show stay main street because i'm probably going to make you uncomfortable. my show is called direction, but again, it's not, we don't want to watch it because it might just change the way you think the russian states never as tight as i'm one of the most sense community best. in

most all sense and up in the system to progress be the one else calls question about this, even though we will then in the european union, the kremlin mission, the state on russia to day and split the ortiz 4th net, keeping our video agency roughly all the band on youtube tv services for the question, did you say a request which is the the world has approximately a 1000 physical data centers as of 2022 with 33 percent of them located in the us. the us has 2701 data centers more than any other country in the world,

followed by germany at 487, the u. k. at 456 and china, a 443. the largest data center is located in china at 10700000 square feet. however, india is one of the fastest growing markets for data centers, although it currently ranks 13th place with a $138.00 data centers. india has more than 700000000 internet users at the end of 2022 almost doubled that in the us. the data center market in india is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of over 4 percent through 2025. as more and more people rely on the cloud, and the proliferation of smartphones, businesses are increasingly migrating to cloud based business operations. and the government is attempting to roll the digital economy through supporting data center development. the favorable government support in india in the form of tax

incentives is another key factor of accelerating market growth. these data centers are also able to access longer tenure, that competitive rates and access to foreign funding through external commercial borrowing as well. under a national policy framework for data centers, the i team ministry intends to provide up to 1800000 in incentives. the growth of india is data center is driven primarily by large hyper scalars like amazon web services, google, facebook, microsoft, ibm goober, alibaba, dropbox, to power all of their cloud demand. the rapidly growing cloud computing and increasing internet penetration or fueling the demand for data centers in the country and the sector is likely to witness a 5 fold increase and capacities in the next 5 years. there are also major investments into india's big data, and i ot technology sectors that are increasing the demand for data centers sector

such as logistics, transportation, e commerce, and government agencies. they are witnessing high demand for co location services. the overall public cloud service market in india may hit $10800000000.00 by 2025. and while this growth is rate for the economy and productivity, power availability will become increasingly constrained, particularly in top markets. the power costs already rose by mean a 16 percent in 20. $22.00 and data centers are expected to consume 20 percent of the world's power supply by 2025. in 2020 the data center industry consumed around a 196 to 400. carol what hours. so all data centers are great for the advancement of technology. many environmental activists are paused due to a massive energy consumption. so for this in more or less bringing again, computer science professor, rescue marble yeah, as the melbourne university to. so professor,

how have advancements in technology and infrastructure affected the cost structure of the data centers of the past decade? yeah, so definitely the affordability has been, i know, you know, uh, becoming more and more of the sticker. and so on. the uh, so this the us in the us, when we come close, obviously, is that a primarily used by no, not companies, but not with them again. so it ends up becoming more like commodity through tanks to cloud computing. so anyone without investing upfront, you're going to get them so they can simply will do a lot of these glow data centers and start up the business. it is any, usually in the past, the really big companies we have the one with building said, unless you give every day and then i kept hitting the markets it. but now the small emerging startups can also come in the video and we do surveys the cost of these in the come to close out and really, you know, they wouldn't be different offers on cost, not the good of cost of

a big one because kept the expense of history, the ship to an appraisal called somebody, hook us with legal, elizabeth, the business good. then the business is going, then you can obviously the, the expenses. so the, the, the model. so this combination of that is in the cloud computing has not, you know, most of what it is, but imaging as a new entrance into the marketplace. so it's available in see it if somebody has a great idea, they can move quickly and also just going to be ready to step to get this stuff instead of us. i mean with a lot, this kind of thing can be stopped the whole business. uh so you can do that uh, you know, what do you need up to date, even though we did it today, may not be the name of tomorrow. maybe somebody else. can you share some insights into the potential economic benefits that data centers bring to local economies such as job creation and attracting technology investments? uh yes, uh, this is one of the reason why number of government is,

are considering that as an, it says it could be cut into success just like yours. so therefore they are making sort of that, you know, they are friendly. a do us creation of the others and that also providing uh, you know, make any sense or that the defense companies can invest in the country. so for example, in india, so you know, they have made use where they just send us using the product to because a lot of energy, so constant uninterrupted by something is a. so therefore, the government is that also what you normally stimulated city, but also encouraging the people to deploy the data centers in places we're in a d, a button and the low cost some damage, maybe a window of somebody about place. they have the energy so, but the, so you can pull out of them so, so this is creating, you know, new we're kind of in with it in places video on think of a so that are remote places where there are no business. no,

certainly of us that are not as investment as of leading that applying positive energy sources and then pulling it out. and so we just creating the, you know, new economy in the places, very new laptop. so, so this is the one, the one you have to be. then obviously more and more services, i'm going to have this. so this becomes kind of the reason why you need to go there, you've some country can provide you with such step by that makes it easy to have it involved and then get us into, you know, not pointed to size by anybody is. so these are the us, what is the, what are the government? i'd have being some of the people to move their businesses to those countries. they have to think about possible and how these data center costs intersect with sustainability initiatives and energy efficiency goals within the industry. yes. a actually, if you look at the consumption, so here it is increasing. although the height of it and the minutes i'd be going to be efficient and more and more energy efficient. but however, the use of the data center, the use of the slow down as in the obligation sees

a drastically growing audit. i'm wondering what applications are going to close out of this the city this the tanks to this quote is what i'm working from home. that means obligated southern on the load and then very interacting approval of the case . so the use of the glow noticing does is increase. so next, because obviously the amount of energy comes in by that us and us use, it's really a security more and more. so there are studies that so that by 2030, i know it's like to watch cases. i'm sure it was given. did attend to colorado in the kinds of and then the last 2. but i'm the 20 percent, the global energy or the 1st and the 2nd with the image and stuff like that got into the, the, takes everything become part of internet as it enjoy the want to clear smart services. so this, i would need to obtain some healthcare in smart cities in spite of because it,

so these obligations love the gaming entertainment. so you wouldn't really want loaded into this. i'd be sense of is the do they do this has to be less if i me say, uh, you know, sort of is that a small sense of really quick the community services and have a good idea for example. so the services, if you upset somebody more, that isn't uh with such entity glo data center, so that it is very high. so therefore, i know people i know moving this in the, into the city. so that means the daughters in the city. so they may have been in the further, what are they going? some said, so they're coming to this the, the, the, the people think of defining this the, you know, uh, so uh, the poconos and so on the side of the city. so there is a, maybe that there's a place that is sudden and a sudden energy is very high, then put it there. but how about the city of time, low density application and making that to put some of it isn't the c. so another

one is he, in a big chunk of the, the government between those whose guns in the red that a, what it to be suitable and the city live and what it to these, what about in the never? so these are the new lots of things are coming up here that energy continues to be increasing. so we need and once it's in how the money to feed us into resources and holiday direct them only to put that us in both to minimize the $70.00 degrees and to minimize the cover constraint. so these are the 2 big challenges the next any yes. thank you so much, professor. arise, come off all your time today to my now it is cliche that data is the new oil, the high tech fuel of the 21st century economic progress. but unlike oil, we often think that data has no physical form, and therefore no environmental impact. all of our data gets stored in the cloud,

right? some imaginary internet infrastructure that just some how it works when we need to pull it out. that couldn't be further from the truth. the international energy agency estimates the data centers consume approximately $200.00 tara, what hours of electricity, or nearly one percent of global electricity demand, and contributes to point 3 percent of all global c o 2 emissions. and while it is attempting to point the finger a big tech, the truth is that every company and every individual with a smartphone contributes to the increase in data center workloads. companies are now looking into solutions to address this problem by designing improved cooling systems and updating server that has significantly reduced energy costs. while this helps to slow down the problem, it is but a temporary band aid. the more digitized our economy becomes, the more we will rely on data centers to support it at the expense of the environment. i'm christy,

i thanks for watching and we'll see you right back here next time on the cost of everything. the ac 90 age you know, the new ones are really kind of became a us colony but still retained its own cultural identity. sometimes speak in favor of independence or be thrown into prison today, close to home if it's population lived in, grow the residence, of course a retail have new representation in congress and convert and u. s. presidential elections like okay, we're gonna make you american citizens, which you didn't ask for, even if we were offered citizenship. we would prefer, like once again a, using these 2 entities. he chose to fight, so he's homelands independence. we felt that we could generate more of a spirit of resistance rather than of submissive except

a reality. it was almost like, shockingly unfair. my sorry that i decided to fight for my country. no, i'm not good. i have done things differently. yes, absolutely. so i now think that violence is not the means to achieve anything. absolutely look forward to talking to you all that technology should work for people. a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings, except we're so shorter is that conflict with the 1st law show alignment of the patient. we should be very careful about our personal intelligence at the point, obviously is to create a trust rather than fit the various jobs. i mean, with the artificial intelligence we have summoning the theme in the robot, must protect this phone existence with alexis,

the, the, the hello and welcome to cross stock were all things are considered. i'm peter live out newton, yahoo! tell us buying. we have to go into gaza and rules out negotiations in turn. fighting says we stand with israel, we stand with israel. so it's clear piece isn't the 1st priority. but it's also on the agenda is potential genocide. the .