and then a restaurant. when i went to rest, i was taken to the army, i didn't die because this will be appearing in the soviet union in moscow. i wasn't actually a very good one if i jump up even. and so i stage in box code to jump there. and when i finished my curry, i went to moscow university. i graduated from the law department and link wish to get past that english thanks. as or as well, you went all the way to at one point serve as a, as an advisor to the president of the you. yeah, i'm sorry. yes, it was at the end of them i do need to to replicate the beginning of the 1996. exactly. and then i went back to his tonja being the 1st deputy, 40 minutes down for a while for 40 minutes to even. and on the, when the i watching while i get to, uh huh. how long does the little fit come? no excess. a centennial process. so let's see. i went to the done and

states they have for my wallet. we went to us. i taught now that a period of a very cosmopolitan life, which many of us experienced has ended a couple of years ago. but i know that in 2019 before it actually ended, you received the order of friendship from the hands of none other than vladimir put in. and i'm sure uh that kind of association may have cost to some personal or professional relationship. and certainly, even if it must have become a liability after listening i said 2020 to the of the such a life to a need to ask you and me a lot professional for me to see the world from different and dulles. but yes, i have lost friends uh on this way and it is not easy even in their family with my son, sometimes we have cool. it brought up in the video cage. okay. do they ok. we have to front that i have use that we have present little scores,

but i have lost that because of this i have not have all tale of friendship. for example, i always specially because i am not condemning god. once. height is lea a bad option. the innovation over the, you're not the embracing, if you're because now you've been pretty critical of some rushes actions, which i hope we can talk about. but before that, i know that when you received the order, you said that international law, which is your main professional subject international law, as we know it could not exist without the russian. ironically it 40 years later its validity, if enforceability is indeed being called into question, do you think international more as a universally accepted and upheld set of norms? does it still work? does it, even though i believe international lawyers know booley crises, batteries with crises to you in the every domain of international relations and

domestic affairs as well. but international law has called left, i hopefully for a while by the task because international law and a joining to this for a presentation. when i was doing this, i want to of also that why abstract, because international law has been based on the balance of power by himself, interest by the power a special live. but this balance of power, the said p out in the world into 19 ninety's. so there was no a want to balance that mary can power, there was within food or the engine, so thank you. by chance of for a kind of the world to world from the warm center, it is no cold available space international or interested. right? yeah. so essentially, this phrase,

a conceptualized what's was in the works for some time, even before that because i think it's mostly the by the ministration that is using it very actively. they never, ever use international law anymore. no, no. oh, you know, it's frustrating. and so 1990 is when the these dimensions of most of western countries in africa in latin america. sometimes they by little full. sometimes they were a little full for i. so it was in 1999 when a nate to embodied the no. so the, over the cost of up then uh, after they faced, it's interesting that after a, they to, i will. then there was a international commission on to the chief of the, you know, of the united nation created and they phone date. so you to interesting a that the war was you lee ago, but really cheap to me. so this was such a clear,

a reference that the whole something is prohibited by international law that a higher videos like clipping over news, which can be protected even against international law, the national global set aside many uh, also uh, instances like the creation of international with premium the have quotes and which if they were effective and impartial, this would have been if there were also a i will come up with a mr. uh, reference number there's a impartiality presupposes equality. i mean, and if we suppose that the law, i mean, i think that's the basis of zillow, they very poor deficient of the old is that what makes it a lawyer is that it gets applied to everybody when it's applied selectively. can you claim that it's still lost?

it disappeared all most, but during the beast 19 nineties, i'm going to say your dog will not of 2003, which brought to all sold lee code. and by the way, it is interesting guy. i'm leaving him. the u. k. and the legal profession for us below all the ways very uh, just pick the, the posho and the international lawyers. and so for an office, i gave them the assessment of, uh, the invasion of iraq into a phone street. and they all declared that it was a leak. but now things have become different even in the country with their own. the flow boss really respected, was whether the whole point of difference very often teams, respect, international law. you mention many wars that the west initiated a slot, so theoretically speaking, uh,

people in the west know that the war exist. why do you think they're so much unnerved by this conflict with russian because they have been exposed towards before to conflicts before or? yes it is so that maybe not really a very good question too if it is the most important question. why is such a different reaction? for example, what the, the, you're out the innovation of telephone, the 3, what's called a shop count or a better each and a. so there was no shopkins or in europe, there was a disrupt tempo in the yes, i have to bump ottoman and so on. all of a i've mentioned already there will mean i guess to be apt so high as

bachman had no boots on the chrome though, in the rock which was a bit different, but all started with high altitude of boardman. i don't think that they told them that because it is in your and say a false or cost a closer. it is also that somebody has said, charlie's the power of the united states and collect the file west and they have full ease on there except about so i don't know the author changing shoes where but mine the ones that now we do so as i see already is a challenge and i believe they are for the very end up proper. com diabetes. or of course the fact that i have, you know, another similarity with the soviet union perhaps. now, professor millers and we have no proof again that, but we have to take a very short break right now. we will be back in just a few moments state you the,

the, the russian states. never. i've side as i'm sort of the most sense community. not getting all sun set up. the, in the system must be the one else holes. question about this, even though we will then in the european union, the kremlin media mission, the state on russia today as quickly ortiz spoke neck, keeping our video agency roughly all the band on youtube, the tenant services question. did you say stephen twist,

which is the look forward to talking to you all that technology should work for people. a robot must obey the orders given by human beings accept. we're so shorter to conflict with the 1st law show you alignment as a patient. we should be very careful about our personal intelligence. the point obviously, is to create a truck rather than to the area. i mean with artificial intelligence, we have somebody in the theme and the robot most protects this phone existence was alexis, the

of extra wells of parts with rain miller, some of the assessor meritus as a tell him university. professor miller. so when you were received a, receiving that border of friendship from having supplied, you may put them. you also said that that period is in history of the unit polarity, of the united states, appointing itself as the indispensable nation was a fairly anomalous and temporary phenomenon in the history of international relations. but the americans are clearly not giving it up without a fight. and i want to ask you, how far do you think the current confrontation between the west on the one hand and

russia possibly china, possibly some other uh, disagreeing countries, how far do you think it may go? i believe it will co, a white default, and a, it is a tendency which will continue for decades, at least, maybe even a long but, but i who and even though this is, i hope i hope so that the equity of face health, confrontation, these specially in ukraine will in the new york, georgia with kind of ceasefire and may compromises. but, but i the new world order, if you purchase some kind of force or you merchants of course, but i don't think that it will be, uh they, they say, well, what happened that there will be a peace between all the countries. i there was no there, there will be, in my opinion a, they collect the west,

the about the list and then the address to like god, outright child and are either on eating the african a countries who are not uh, following this had collective what so i said i don't want to send the full boss very didn't distinguish a big dish, a diplomat. and i could tell me, he wrote that no power has. i don't know, but you need to tell me in late as a favor to don't mean neighbors. you may be one of the ions law. so for international relations of jo, politics they have for it is, it has been natural probably that to the right of states wants to continue to tell me they thought there was, this would be somebody who brings to sensory. so they said

a super bowl up because what's at is an operation i believe. and in the speech i you also mentioned is that when the pizza don't mean a theater the was, it was not the who will. but what, what he said now is there is only one impact of a power after you only one center which wants to terminate this, isn't that bad racially? that's never being uh, so with that somebody a call would have to be there to, to use that who what, what was the 3 of them are you guys don't, i don't even have the domain names, but also they want everybody to be, it becomes like emory comes to having the same value, 17 bose not on the of the interest a they a value on the professor miller says for that to happen. you know, as a nation has to have enough resources because domination is all it brings you not only advantages, that's a huge liability. and one of the reasons why the here is the sorry, didn't leave so long as it's wanted. it was because it's simply couldn't deal with

all the mounting domestic and external pressures. oh, do you think that is? do you think that this is something that the west takes into account? that's it simply does it have the capacity neither mental nor financial capacity to impose its will either through military force or through soft power on the rest of the world. it can you imagine somebody uh you uh, in america and washington talking like, you know, oh uh, what, what did you say for the analysis? i mean like if you just count the, you like the, uh, then the, the to be elected. you have to maybe you know, america. yes, they will. they may come to census. uh, because they have overstretched. uh, uh no. uh they left open just on uh, recently. uh yes,

having the weight of up 20 as a lower the government is about to shut down because they don't. yeah, they cannot pass the bad about yes, but they can steal the because of having got all the stories of color and civilians guns to exploit to other countries. uh, uh, both sanctions, i guys, they uh, they own allies in europe even. so they come the semi problem, but how long come they? so i don't know, maybe they also of probably the soviet union call up because of different know the ones that they so best reach and have dentist on and so on. but about 5 to they cannot make system was a role in new fact. and also there was so many different be a nation, say a warranty to have the independence of. so let's say, and by the way, we have the same phenomena among the american norman. the american olives because you have so dear randy, you have turkey, you have

a number of other countries on not striking out directly against the united states, but quite often go against american the wishes, especially let's say the saudis will have the resources. i'm can our pretty, you know, i'm the bedframe. oh, i do not therefore know you have a specialty in that freak that uh, in uh, from separate guys. uh, the french. uh, only that they uh use this opportunity that the, uh i'll try is uh, fighting for its independence a place in the world. so they all so full lloyd, and this is probably very dangerous for them to play the fuel if they're not in states and europe and leaders in france like my crawling these very much water with the about that the, i don't see you if you west call up soon as this over like this is a little bit junior on but, but maybe her in the future. they also

a tried to lead me to the patients in the nation of the world. they, i'll try, you know, to have allies in the, you said they have, but also, you know, a sounds like a china, this is the most, uh, maybe uh, important concern. uh for them. uh you, the boy in ukraine has uh and deflected they had $0.10 a slight plate from me. and we are focused on that for a, for a, for a moment, because you did call in reference to military operation in your credit, possible and geo political miscalculation. but when it comes to international affairs, i think it puts many countries in the position when they have to choose fairly carefully on the, you know, way, the american pressure or pressure on one hand, that own resources that own trade ties that own jewel political,

a policies on the other hand, them many are choosing looks 1000000 dependence, caused by the pound that is far more independent than it was a year and a half ago. wouldn't be fair to say that a cynical is it is because of the loss. slice on both sides, that multiple arrow to you is actually being held by the russian operation in ukraine. yeah. the american pressure. yeah. when i say that this may be a right, but your political, we split the nation. first of all, of course, you do have threats you at the bus and i'm friendship because you know, i, having lived in that, after i visited you creating the and many times also i have friends in to upgrade. and therefore, i didn't believe that the, they have more about the stuff between the ukraine. them, why don't you believe? i mean, look, it's a very interesting question. not, not a watson believe drivable. so i have the last name,

but shouldn't we allow for that possibility the for the you send me exactly. so because in my article, in 2014 ukraine, victim of geopolitics, published in china, they latrete news general with international lawyers and widely low data. now also they, i, it was too warm that like to the will between the georgia and the restaurant. they may be, i will between the ukraine and asha. so it was professional that have pro which and i, i might be a boating good to box. the carter and c, i a deal direct that who a he and his last book he brings you as a producer, he's a, he's a male, this book on police, our price where he was that acceptance of, for ukraine,

georgia for mate will, may lead to in the um, conflicts, so g 4 seats uh at these. and i would say uh, one higher level as tonja and petitions. uh a, i don't, i'm not naming just how the but a so we have the conversations recently and he told me that he had told you my due for a tooth on that 14 9th. uh, but the 19142014 uh to the american on by southern is tonja that nato membership for ukraine would be a ramp line in which the main is either some people use a visa, a storage implementations id believe because uh she, mainly we didn't want to we ad where engine as i do now, are you professionally she supple edition, i as an academic and also uh,

technician of international law, east west for see about that he maybe happened as a so and, but uh it was sold with that as human beings to redeem, going to accept the yeah, of course because as you saw that's a huge, huge tragedy. now. um, professor miller's and in my introduction i referenced mikhail gorbachev to whom you served as an advisor on international law. at the time when he was, i think, the 1st and only president of the ussr, and he was a strong believer in peace. but he defined it as not unity in similarity, but the unity in diversity in the comparison and conciliation of differences. do you think that kind of piece is still feasible between the rush and the west and a saw? what would it require looked into the future. i don't foresee things,

i have a come to the file and it is not only a julio blow as well. not a company, we start to pull back on the as it is now with the monetization of the lead me as no, thank you. my um, being get uh, definitely with me. so uh and they run out of a 2nd hold. yeah. by the way. yeah. and uh they, they, they are for, uh, it is very difficult uh to change their mind on to it. okay. yeah. with their wrongs. uh, no, we go we ref, return until destroyed or do i of that 9 to the i just have to go there. i mean, like, it's hard to come back to the original point to business as usual, but do you think it's possible that both russians or what's the real estate? it will say it's very dangerous, wherever we are, is very dangerous. can we just stop here? not go back, but stop where we are. the 1st of all, it is necessary to have at least

a ceasefire in ukraine and to talk to start talking, maybe talk cycle we can go on at certain levels. so i hope that that has very some information on that. and then when it comes down productions are talking to each other the up, up, up, up, up to even then if for this bill in half and, and have a kind of compromise, a is a phone, a then of such a peaceful, a world europe from a board you go to fly the west or where i, i don't think that a piece for that. and the actual just kind of ash also has done to that. he's a this mean so that the, the, so a come on your up in home, which of we check all by show for spoke. uh then it is not possible in the, in the are, it's george, i'm not saying well,

but maybe in the many to at decade see it would be possible hopefully. but as a my last article, i say that was, has changed a lot since the pull up in the east and boy and, and more speed to info show and at greece then. but they've had a full, a full key this week to see that is to the pull up and eat and boy and daughter, and i'm the books over there before recently, originally. now this conflict, many things the same that acknowledge has changed the oh that that's true of what people think as a teeny and a thought to when they impose to the they. uh and i have your daughter, the creek, city states and so on. things haven't changed, the human nature doesn't change, at least,

and they ask for it with every nation and they were human beings and desires, dignity, and respect from others. and that's, i guess the main precondition for any lasting piece. we have to leave it there and but this been great talking to thank you very much for that. thank you for that kind of interesting conversation. thank you for watching close to sarah. yeah, it was a part of the, [000:00:00;00] the,

[000:00:00;00] the problem was what the noise was, what i mean it was the got it. and the lower ability community is the check. i can see what we, i drove you about the one on the page and review the resume sheets on the phone because she's when you go out in the policy, you know, in syria enormous multi seen by easy. this is what is it going to get? no, no, and i'm of course it only opened was he got a gun,

they'll allow us to send anyone at all. no, that's fine. the the by the middle of the 20th century, the portuguese colonial empire was in an acute crisis. particularly late 10 situation had developed in mozambique the people of this country were put in a humiliating position, income inequality ramp,

and illiteracy. this respect by the portuguese for the local traditions led to mass unrest. in 1964, the liberation front of mozambie for a limo began its armed struggle for freedom. the regular army was not easy to resist, but the guerrillas inflicted considerable damage on the invaders through the sliders, against the colonial regime were supported by the soviet union and china. whereas the united states and great britain took the side of the invaders, the board to gaze responded to the guerrillas attacks with cruel counter insurgency . however, pre limos 10 year courageous struggle was a success after the overthrow of the fascist regime in portugal in 1974, the new what already surrendered. a year later, lisbon fully recognized the independence of mozambie. but the victory had been gained at a high price during the war, mozambique had lost tens of thousands of and sons and daughters

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