repulsive, distilled and unbuttoned providence, and if any of the folder that there is long being played by and his law mist insurgency also the north west, some parts of the country. now i've done this, done 5 people were killed and at least 25 wounded in the bombing the target to the police vehicle as a bus station. local journalist, most in bulk, sense of this report. basically from i'm standing at the tank bus then in there is small, con, were unfortunate incident happened this morning. a bomb was exposed to targeting the police man and then police 5 people had been killed. well, 25 are injured. the injured for shifted to the district hospital. the many people in the area will hit badly. i am thankful to go that many in my shopkeepers community suffice. the blast was too big. there was complete darkness off to the blog. and what was the top police officials just visited the crime scene and the deputy police officer told us that the 3 policemen were injured, larger than other 5 people were killed and at least 25 were injured. 3 police officers were among those wounded. everyone who died was a civilian,

according to our initial investigation, the bomb had been planted on a motorbike. i can't see what kind of explosive was used, so smug. look, when we are fighting a war against the terrace almost on daily basis today, they launched a covered list of grid attack. we'll change them like before, change them in jungles over mountains and sickly populated areas are morales high and will clear our place from this menace. police helicopters are feeling may i ask you to arrangements have been enhanced while police search old people in this place? nobody is allowed to cross the tank by stand without a complete search. they're a higher profile security precautions. that's all for now to be sure to check out a t dot com for all of the latest breaking news and updates. and we'll see you right back to the top of the, on the, the

sometimes nature throws us for a loop. this place, for example, beyond the natural beauty of the baltic region. this place is a unesco world heritage site. we are currently in 5th national park and today we're going to find out what makes this place so unique. moving since dancing trees, birds food gets the creation of the baltic seas winds and waves the flakes seemingly out of a fairy tale and white fleet, the unesco world heritage site. but global warming may change it beyond recognition . geologist and geographer 89 is the right person to talk to about the korean spit, national park. thank you for taking the time to bring us out here. i have to say that it's going to be hard time convincing my mom and family that i actually work for a living with a setting like this. so here on the crony and spit, we have arid dried deserts. we have sand dunes, we have rich forest,

and we have the beach. what do we owe this great diversity to horse blue cross the long use? i use them as a value of 3 most minis specialist school. the crony and spit coastal plane, however, is characterized by unique landscapes formed by sea and wind, the landscape of the colonial spit, and the small scale climate events that occur here weren't being counted anywhere else. so as a result, you can see open white sand use green forest budgets recessed bins and even field of logins, you will only see it here. no, cuz the sign we were working on often things it comes from particles of sun rubbing against each other and you can make it happen with your feet. this is very fun. well rounded silica send when it's passed, close, rough against each other. you open here, russell, a screech or a minute squeal. if you don't. so in the sense of the corona and spit, you'll be done. thank you aren't using this deal. now i know that the wind is always blowing and the sand is very fine. so sand dunes don't stay in one place.

how fast do they move in a? how do they change through time? like us to the previous year? there was no force on the spit, there was sun that stretched across the whole area. today we can see the loan, great june bridge, which is composed of the same fine see. so one to send me is that the, the exceeding 7 meters per 2nd for the cent pasco jump to the and fly around about the tunes and the constant stream. when the windows down, the cent particles settle or roll off the steep slope of the tunes into the bay. but that's still pretty wide sense. what you see here is the phone watching the protective beach to enrich the scene which was built by humans in the 19th century . over the course of several decades. the cool it protected saplings planted on the pop plane from flying send that forest kept growing. and today this do you which provides protection against flying sand and sea waves. what we see is a stable ridge, about 8 to 15 meters high. is covered by vegetation,

which means there is no sand transfer to send is held together because the roots were there, all the spots which we have to protect. and now i know that the crony in lagoon is nearby. if the wind is always blowing the sand towards the lagoon, does that mean someday that lagoon will dry up and just be filled the fence then? yes, my friend you uh let me know. it's a little cool. the lagoon has a vast area. the several does not to shoot great to them. the area remaining watson's off, the sides may be transferred and end up in the lagoon. they're still confined to the set. so just a few meters. this then can only rise to laguna fluid by a few meters. so one thing that i've noticed while we're out here is that there, all these signs don't walk off the path, stay on the pathway. why is that what it is? yeah, because the covariance but is almost entirely covered by sun rather than soil. visitation here is very fragile way to get off the going into the eco trail and just focus on the pos

a couple of times there and back. it may be enough to ruin it if the rest of it then wind will set to work, blowing the sand away and creating a large passage. so i understand that is to protect erosion. what else are you doing to protect this part from erosion? and generally, the yellow, okay, let me show you one more cell versus pneumonia. now the, the, the slope here, it's just one of the techniques we used to step along as an inc send. one sun comes in from the c, y's and begins to move. it gets cooled by these intertwined branches. this helps make sure that the full gene is chloe. again, is covered by that station. vegetation fails to grow on the slows in one season with long. so cold beach cross. the main species being beach payment would collect seats right here, unplugged them on the slope to keep it covered, but fonts. very cool. thank you for taking the time to show us this and for preserving this for future generations. the twin groves are also known for

holding together sandy soil, and one of them has to be some of the specially popular on the crony inspect the great, thank you for bringing us out here. this is truly a pleasure. we're in the so called dancing forest. what makes these trees dance? regina you, for months, is developed. so the reason for the distortion of the trunks is still unknown. we're trying to research this phenomenon. the best version biologist have come up with has to do with a parasite. the pine should most of the winter and caterpillar of the moth eaten buds, thus damaging the growth squad, which custer terminals but is destroyed and side shoots begin to develop, which results in unusual twists of the tree. so how long has this forest been dancing and been twisting like this, and do new trees when they come up to they start to deform as well?

now the money into it, the more the associated, the said, well, the for is the 62 years old. at the moment it was punched in 1961. she still, even in the winter, and caterpillar of the pine shoots. mazda prefers young trees age between 10 and 20 years. this forest has been the phone for over 30 years. we, the national park, have done our in for is 3 experiments, where we planted young trees from our own nursery here and observe their growth. the trees, however, would get weak, dry out and die within 4 or 5 years. the cost again, a know, we don't know why. so i know that here at the dancing force, there are a lot of legends people come up with their own crazy ideas as to why these trees dance. what's your favorite? why it'd be mind again. the my favorite legend is about the cauldron of young, which is where they are said to have frozen in the middle of a dense turn into these twisted pines. thank you very much. the news of birds flying over

the crony and spits in the following spring. it's sort of a bird bridge used for feeding and sweeping as they migrate south. that's why the world, the 1st one is the logical station was established here almost a century ago to study for migration the under the thank you very much for meeting us out here to nice. how did you hear? um, so this is a unique place. it's very interesting to me, tell me what this is and what are you do here. um that's all a field side where we started building migration and the main method to study abroad. migration key analysis that that's a binding. so if we're to bring it on those lag and then let them go and but before put in any device tracking july's reading or satellite drones, we discussed, we need to drive belts. so that's here my see our big final trap which we used to treadmills. those usually the small bus around those when i was specialization in

general is a small bus. rainbows. they do not fly too high. usually they fly just above the top of the trees, an hour trip. let them, let us drug those uh, using uh, this device to drive belts and then we're doing that. so what kind of birds do you find here? are there any species that are unique to this area of most of the bill? it's the not unique, but there is a spacious, that's a c eagle. that's a huge eagle. we say why to it's um, red book, a spacious uh, not our region. the regional colonial speed, the single one builds here, but of course we don't trust them that to beat on the fly too high or low. and that's now we know that you track the migration patterns. what about global warming? how does that affect the birds and their migration patterns off cause it has an effect, it has an impact on the both migration and just the the simple uh example

that was a story with uh, uh, early arrivals of the, um, good tease. that's a small bus run boat and we realize not only our station that 7 or uh for the year old people are uh, realize this both started arriving early in order. but it doesn't mean that the bill could fee the temperature in the region in our region, be in some way in spain, for example, no, of course not. is just a natural selection rate is they feed the nice thing. so with small cuts at the list and that's a very nutritional food, an early arrivals they have an uh preference is because that she, uh speaker for the cat. the appeal is uh, was shifted towards the early um dates because of global warming and flowering appear in on the lease on the trees. uh, shifted the peak uh earlier. so those of the dates who arrived earlier, they have a preference of those will arrive later. they, of course,

they do not have the reference, so they feed late arrivals. they feed the nice things with less nutritional food. we beatles and survival rate from the nest links on the nest of course lower. and it means that natural selection likes to watch all those will arrive to do something you can actually measure. now you mentioned banding, right? yeah. so the birds that you capture here, they get these aluminum rings. yep. uh, can you show me? sure. the, so that's a boot me, these rings. is it going to ring wheels here? so what i'd take every note is that why or it has a gap here. mm hm. so we just put the reading on best leg libraries and as likely

press it's. so it's a new manual itself. material reading has to it has to move. mm hm. so not to just show but it has a unique number, 2 lettuce and 5 digits. mm hm. and just one of the, as an address, it's the most cool. mm hm. so anyway, anybody are in europe will retract this mode with a reading. he or she will read most co written in latin. and of course it will recognize that the belt was ringed in russia. mm hm. and then they have to send the request to russian reading center, our colleagues from reading center, uh by the number they uh define that the belt was the ring tier and they will send us a request to give them all the data we records here. now. so i may release it. yeah, please. hello. if you ones you may have released me. yeah. okay. but just uh you

can just like these. what about like these? uh huh. uh not keep your fingers slightly, not the squeeze, but like a like yeah. okay. and then let them go, okay, like this. yeah. and you said that there's a way to tell whether it's ready to go. it's just really is going to be on any. maybe you will hear this things from the bath. okay, here we go. if you're lucky, all right, here we go. for the right now, we're going on a scientific expedition to study maritime heritage. ecology of the region in the health climate change is affecting the baltic seats. the

structure, thanks for taking this out here so that we can have the opportunity to see you work and how you work today is not a good example, but the baltic is known for it's for osha's storms with climate change. my guess is these extreme events are going to start happening more and more. are you seeing this in your research? yeah, actually the storm activity is becoming more severe nowadays. actually the last 1020 years, it's became a more aggressive and severe a. so we're actually now losing our coast for the storm with give it to you. so yeah, unfortunately it is. that's my next question about losing the coast clements. i'll just say that within the next 60 years or so, we're going to see the see rise, at least by meter. does that mean these white beaches that we're used to seeing on the crony and spit and the baltic sea region are going to be lost, but not specifically for the year to this reason,

because likely for as baltic sea is divided from the rest of the world, ocean via the dentistry. they are shallow, so we're sort of getting our own april system. but yes, our coast is going down due to the geological reasons, because the entire coast of fall on germany and russia in this part of the baltic sea experiences transgression processors. scandinavia, on the contrary, rise to the skies, fishermen refer to this as a lake instead of a c. uh, 1st of all, why is that? and, but we do know that the serenity of the region is dropping. and why is this? and what effect will that have on the climate? i will not say there's something into use like dropping or going down really rapid . so it's a slow process. mon 60 has to, where's oper? right. ringback run an deep one more sleep. so the deep one still is more sleep

about opera layer is going less breakers and more fresh water over the years. but it's a really slow process from of that's why fish around time to coal, both 60 uh a week. and then as a reason to ease the fact that our fish spaces are sort of more um, are going to fish research that are from lakes because there's some brackish environments, so it has low whereby a diversity. mm hm. so i guess in our industry, we say we buried the lead here, i should ask you, 1st and foremost we're on a scientific expedition. what are we doing in this scientific expedition, particularly where starting the greenhouse gases in water and there are solvable in water. so it's carbon dioxide and c h 4. so with the main uh, greenhouse gas, guess is that where?

trying to locate in water. so it's our stopped for priority nowadays. you mentioned greenhouse gases when i think of greenhouse gas is i think of the atmosphere and the air that we breathe. i don't think of under water greenhouse as what are they, how are they different and how do you actually track them extra? it's the same greenhouse gases from in a place here and in the ocean lots they can go from seer to the ocean and from the oceans to the atmosphere. so it's amanda and cycle and between the hydro seer i to spear and actually disappear. so yeah, all these gases can be gaps through the feeder plants turn 0 plants and go interested in the bottom settlements and so internally to steer. so there are the same uh, siege for carbon dioxide. so it's no difference about our world ocean and sees if they are actually nowadays saving us to the take and excess carbon dioxide

from the us this year into the water and then into bottom settlements. i guess my devil's advocate question is, how do you come that greenhouse gases in the ocean and is there an actual need to do? so there are 2 types of guessers in the ocean. the 1st one is that the cases that came from the atmosphere, and that's why we don't find them in the ocean, actually it's about to, to fight them from the very start from the very beginning, from the, our plans, from our cars, from fuel mileage itself. and the 2nd part is those gas is like c, h 4, which came from organic reach, bottom settlements, and they are going into the watch or from watching settlements. and in this point, they're also sort of unbearable in this situation because it's a natural cost. it's not human impact, right. so it's hard to mitigate. it's all connected, isn't it?

yeah, i don't wanna keep you from your work any longer, so we'll let you get back to it. but thank you very much for taking the time talk to us. thank you very much, the, the so well, thank you for taking the time to meet us out here or take us out here. really. i know that you are at the time intelligence yourself, but you have interesting experience with maritime cultural heritage. um, so the baltic is known as the sea of sunken ships. why so many shipwrecks out here and uh, how is it gotten this reputation? um, well just go down the steps and i'm waiting for a couple of them from the baltic. sea is relatively small and it's also a semi in close see, which means that software is from a great deal of human activity in tennessee traffic and session offshore oil and gas production, the construction of canals, etc. so of course,

all the objects we find under water at the bottom of the sea are result of human activity both now and in the past i checked on my face, i should also mention that the baltic sea is cold, with significant fresh water in flow. this creates a perfect environment for the preservation of these underwater rec sites, allowing them to last for a very long time. besides, the naval ship were known as to redone, nevada is isn't truly found in the baltic sea. it's an organism that destroys wouldn't ship. and that's why we have so many well preserved shipwrecks. finally, another big factor is the legacy of world war 2. after the war, some of the ships loaded with chemical weapons were intentionally sunk here in the baltic sea. my understanding is that a shipwreck that it has even been down there, maybe a 100 years has an effect on the ecology of the baltic system. is this true and uh, what can we do about it? um, it's nice actually, i'm stuck with. i'm considered. i'm list so this is not entirely true because what

in ships don't typically harm the environment. yes. but the vessels that were scott of caring, chemical weapons, or ships loaded with fuel, could certainly have an impact on the ecosystem. these are older ship. so and the chemicals leaking into the environment could cause a rep, purple damage. if we're talking about fuel, then it's absolutely a threat. but in case of mustard gas, which is denser than water, it will mostly drift along the sea, but gradually diffusing. but nevertheless, it could also do a reversible harm to the ecology. before we proceed family, let's him. you mean yes and you prefer you model existence. so it seems to me there's also a paradox. if it's too dangerous and too expensive to go down and actually clean up a shipwreck and this shipwreck will be poisoning the baltic. what can we do about it and what type of solutions are there and so forth. so the problem with

recovering stunning ships isn't even the costs of foxes, but rather the matter of safety. like i said, the ships are quite old and the munition shows they carry are corroding and getting center. it is much safer to leave them as is because of mustard gas, which is obviously very dangerous. it's also a very dense gas, so it will do less damage if release gradually into the environment. lifting the wreckage up and disturbing the metal would do more harm. therefore, the best option is probably not to disturb the wreckage and leave it be a fit. as for wooden ships, there is a different sort of challenge there. they're incredibly hard to preserve once on land exposed to the atmosphere. when the environment changes, they immediately start breaking down. the ships remain preserved and cold and moderately sold to water for a long time, keeping a wooden ship recovered from the bottom of the sea as a massive challenge. so it's always a hard question whether the ship is really worth recovering. now. um,

what i think of shipwrecks, i think of a lot of things pirates i think goes to school, but having but uh for me i'm interested in what's been the most exciting discovery . it for you uh, recently i was up to the 6 you 2 years ago. an expedition of ours found to ship about 50 meters long and 7 meters wide. we found it at a depth of about 26 meters. there was a science and education expedition, and in fact, it was a female student from one of our local universities who found the ship while on watch. the russell itself had not been previously identified. later upon investigation, it turned out to be a french fishing boat sounds by a soviet pilot. he was never awarded to ship as a trophy. however, this is probably a bit of a surprise for many people, but not for us who study to see and deal with marine time heritage. it really is

a misconception that the seat is now so small that every nook and cranny has been explored. it's actually far from that. we continue to find pieces of the past on the c bed. very cool. now if you don't mind me asking um not just ship rags, but also from a climate tell just the perspective to bring your joy to know that god you're making a difference and trying to save the world. really donald, just of course you're sure. yeah. so there's this feeling that climate technologist paleo climb intelligence experts and climate modeling nothing to do with fashion. i'm talking about people who design predictive models of climate change. there's a feeling that we can actually have an impact on our future on the future of our children. i know it might sound a bit dramatic, but it feels like we're saving the planet that we're part of this collective efforts that we can influence and change the world around us. at least when it

comes to the ocean and the sea. thank you for taking the time to talk to me. i'll let you get back to work. thank you the, the, the, [000:00:00;00]

the way i'm going to us on the secret of which if you're a good post a queen for the 1st it's very good. so when you get a deal and you're supposed to weigh like this political science, pretty much say, but somebody just photo presto in other countries that the good that was for an old cisco for the 3 of the boys along the after the end of world war 2 great britain decided to make up for his losses with

the merciless exploitation of its colonies. the plundering of the occupied territories, had my la, devastated as a result of the decades loan fighting extremely hard changing grew, and in 1948, the colonial administration was forced to declare a state of emergency in response patriots united him to the malay in people's liberation army and began a guerrilla war, london decided to suppress resistance, georgia and mass deportations. executions of civilians and sprain of chemicals, scale being and cutting off at these were the barbaric methods. the british used trying to keep my la within their empire. the massacre in the village of baton gully committed by the scots guards against the arm, especially because that particular stirred the entire male population became victims. trying to surprise the gorilla movement,

the occupiers relocated 500000 people to concentration camps for roses through the board. its fruit. the patriots were scattered. however, the british experienced the strength of the malay resistance to the full extent. the british army losses in low, le, we're the largest since the end of world war 2. in 1957, the british empire was forced to recognize malay in independence. the resilience of them a late people put an end to the history of british colonialism in south east asia. the, the the,

[000:00:00;00] the, it's all confirmed. zip ball and the else chief of hospital and god, the city is it set the time us minutes since we're using? i'm getting this other. facilitate around purposes. also have the as the public opinion desk. so top, 9000 gallons are still going to find their relatives among the to 5 as we had the story of display civilians taking care of a wounded go. evans have not yet been found under these very stripe tells us the new jealous mohammed of the top along with 10 of his family members local