action or the 61000000000 for ukraine, the for maybe 3 or 4 months to be revisit is again, you know, and they will require a credit for a quote from the democrats and by doing here. and that will be, and they will probably want some funding and some more aggressive action on the southern border in the us so, so they will probably come up with something, but it will be temporary and not as much as he wants. and they're gonna have to pay a price by is going to pay a price for what jack, texas, all the sacraments, professor of economics, politics and st. mary's college california. okay, just before we go on the program, i want to get a recap of a briefing. use this our as the is really miller, 3 phase. it has resumed. it's a salt and does that? um, as a ques come out of violating the ceasefire, remarks came just minutes after the extended 7 day truce officially expired. despite some reports, it'd be mentioned for an extra day. the idea of say, the shut down at least one rocket fired from gas on friday morning, gun fire explosions. heard in the northern part of the policy and we have 2 more on

that as we go through the day here on our to introduction the the, is it possible to get lost in time? well, come to come chuck a and see for yourself. here's several unique ethnic groups are remaining in their own bubble of sorts surrounded by these beautiful landscapes. we've come to see how the natives of rushes, far, far east of lives and preserve the ancient additions and culture. and if we've come this far, we know that it's going to be worth the journey here

here, here, and you're. so one thing that i've come to learn here in contract to is it really is a true melting pot. many different cultures coming together, but the edelman were believe to be the 1st people to come to contract. aren't you yourself? are you the woman? um, where do you come from? usually it's not screwed up this way. we don't know from where the a tillman came to come shatka. there are several theories, but none has been proven. one hypothesis says that it's woman sales here from

hawaii. another claims we tracked from mongolia some say we originate in america. however, the implement call themselves the people living here. that's what they told me in literally means a local field. archeologist is approved that the it's woman has been living here for over a 1000 years. they were here before the carfax, the cheek, she, the evens and the alleys. to do this, before ancestors had spread across these parts, before their arrival, they were still land. they fish ton to the sea, mammals gather, did woodwork and grass for etc. and we, their descendants continue those traditions. so the german scientist george stellar. he was also a traveler. he has a theory that and you've already touched on this a little bit. the edelman and the north american natives are the same. people

you've been to canada, you've been to north america in the states. what's your thoughts? what's in tough. we're often told that we look like the play and get the turkey, etc. look you, nobody at the but i see differences and they see them to our language as are different. and so our, our cultures dance, for example, our traditional activities are not the same either. sure. there's a similarity when you visit one of their villages. you look like you could easily blend in, but the clothes are different, traditions and culture what the time. so i think we're different from them in that were indigenous to come chattanooga. they have their own tribes and as soon as cities with their own rich cultures and traditions, you mentioned earlier that you don't mentor believe to come here to come talk to 8000 years ago in that 8000 years. are there still traditions from them that you still have in your daily life, in your daily routine? the yes we do have these traditions. we still celebrate the implemented ritual

festival of all light. like our ancestors we chase evil spirits away. all our women get together and make all full faces and scream their heads off until evil spirits the car to leave our homes and our families. we still dance till we draw because we still love to have fun seeing her deal us and dance like our ancestors did. boredom was a major's and for them having fun, enjoying life, feeling happy is one of the most important pursuits for the it's a woman to be a great to me and you and we still respect this tradition of ours due to most of those we. so we've grasp baskets using c, we'd towards the end of august, we go to the pacific shore together, see we will use it to cover our typical it's omen dwellings. take houses and buy la guns with them while ago. and then there's fish, of course, with the fish is our livelihood. we still fish dry fish ro we dry. you cooler,

a fish meat that comes from salt guys, simon, chum, salmon and coal, salmon. we make a lot of preserves for ourselves. and for our dogs, we pick berries for us. if you don't go foraging, then it's like you haven't lived that year. as soon as berries come out, you feel this urge within you. you want to go and pick them. and i'm not talking about picking raspberries and strawberries in the garden. i'm talking about cranberries blue, honeysuckle, and crowd berries. in a sense we modern it's women still follow the traditional life style of our forefathers. we talk to the earth spirits negotiate with them, and thank them during specific parts of the year. exactly when our ancestors did the same. one of the traditions that you have in the abilities that you have, i would say, is being able to cook using wooden pots without an open fire.

for me, that distrust seems impossible. how do you do that? there's our ancestors didn't use iron. this is a steel knife, but in the past tools would be made of obsidian or stone. these days we cooked like everyone else and it's the women who do it. in the ancient times, however, men were in charge of the cooking. they would heat stones in a fire and put them inside, wouldn't parts with water and pieces of fish by replacing cold stones with hot ones from the fire. they would simmer the fish sou if it gets really delicious. our traditional, ancient way of cooking is much better and preserving all the whole, some properties of fish with of what they didn't use salt. i'd suggest you give it a try. it's a physically challenging process. so how to solve it to them. when you get hot standing next to a fire, they would strip to the waist and sometimes even remove their pens is but suddenly

cooking would it be done inside a pit house. they had special wood and tools to help them pull stones from the fire, dropped them inside the pots, and put them back. i want to ask about the raven. i know that it's very important to eat them in culture. but it's also important in ireland, the irish and goddess of war. what are done? it is also surrounded by raven. she appears as a raven, the scandinavian god. odin also is surrounded by ravens. why do you think that this icon of the raven is so important to the people in and across many different indigenous cultures or not? so you could have the corey x and the 2, but you also believe that could kenya cool. the raven created come child good and gave birth to the corey act, and that you 2 people in the tillman believe that the court, the raven, together with his wife eat home, created the land of come chattanooga from humans. we see this differently from the cory x and the choke, she for whom this land was

a rock lifted from the depths of the ocean. for us, this land as a living thing was once upon a time, the quotes and a home that were flying over these parts. and all they could see was an expanse of water. they landed, and the raven was able to stand. but his wife sang to her chest and there she gave birth to their son seems to come in, which means or then we can include the raven made him become land, which means we walk upon the land of quotes and the homes 1st son seems cutting good when we call to the spirit of the earth, it seems cut in we talk to what we say seems good in. thank you. please help us. later, they had more children and at some point the tillman came into existence. is it a co incidence such many consider the raven to be there for father, a wise bird, or some kind of an important character in our story? i don't know. what i know is that the raven holds

a lot of symbolism for russians as well. it's symbolizes wisdom, a sort of intellectual force that sees everything. it's a hard question to answer, but i like the fact that we share some characters, be that metaphorical representations are actual spirits. we believe in the unify us . it means humanity used to be one. it just means tribes split apart at some point and went their separate ways. the raven, however, remains sadly and which still binds us together. this a news, i'm sure that at some level our cultures have something in common in your push, the way we see ourselves and perceive our connection to nature. road is my understanding and we've talked about this a little bit already in this conversation. the dance is very important to the gentleman culture. but in the past dance was a uh, asking for a good hunch or maybe asking for good health. does dance today have the same

type of meaning for you or is it more just a tradition? nip? no, our chances are also rituals. you enter a sort of trends during the it's and then festival of how i lie. we hold the russian traditional dance championship for the indigenous people of come shatka, where we dance for 17 hours, non stop there we share energy, communicate with our tribes, the earth, and the spirit, the, the, the,

it's an unforgettable experience. each indigenous dance is a story, a way to get in touch with higher powers and the energy that surrounds us. air, water, earth, fire, and the spirits of animals which we sometimes also invoke in our dense. many years ago the gentleman used to dance, so they literally dropped from exhaustion over generations and generations of different ethnic groups. we've income truck a has mixed. is it safe to say that the cultures and traditions of the different groups have mixed to become a unique contract a culture can years we're going to use it? certainly the traditions and cultures are mixed in traditionally gloria command and women never dense close to each other. they dance their separate dances each and their own bible. the it's, all men are very different. the always i see a man he should care. the issue because she's a woman means and we go the

the, the story to the doctor, this dance practice now the to condense together and have fun. there's a cross pollination of cultures. on the one hand, it's beautiful on the other. it's becoming more difficult to make distinction and figure out what austin took it to him and culture is a and there are no more pure. it's a woman, it's a woman. families are all mixed with other ethnic groups. the

1st of all, i want to thank you for bringing us in here to have this look into your life, into your culture. it's fascinating. thank you. i guess i want to ask 1st uh, what does it mean to be claudia? where do the critic people come from? and what does it mean to you? not to do it, there's a distinction to go. there are coastal could x and then one and 200 corrects the just to them who heard reindeer. and let's say that they're known as rich folks because they have huge herds and reindeer are highly prized by c. r grandmas who raised and taught us and the village would always say that the correct main treasure were a large family,

a really large one under heard of dear kid. that's why people took good care of their families and know reindeer reindeer, maybe even took priority, as they were essential to life by side all our clothes, everything we have everything our ancestors had. it all revolves around reindeer. when they made clothes or a reindeer meat, they used to say that the animals lived on with some weird skin live the life goes on. you can see that we're surrounded by randy or heights, and i can see that they're working specifically on making these beautiful clothes that you're known for. but it seems to me that it would be incredibly difficult to make all of these clothes and by hand. do you have specific tools that you use to is to make your clothes that was in so yes, we do. uh well for the for civilization came to us so to speak. there were these

old tools are, these are the tips for the connection? yeah, they were created naturally. take a look, they're very old. that's a kind of we do this rock is used to carry leather. what if the sun with this is the best traditional tool to put a good phone instead of the window of this corner? so here's a more modern version from the time when we began using iron victor with a course on boston which is sharper than stone. most i've seen that when my grandma had me tana hyde, was this iron tool, and she didn't give me a high quality piece because she knew i would rip it from you. so she gave me anything that wasn't valuable to renewals can use. okay. perfect. uh you show that we just do what we use to use this board for tanning. will you place it like this style and put the deer skin on top of it? of the sea and that your mind. i'm not going

to press hard now because this piece has already been attend school, otherwise i would be going like this at the put your arms get really tired of these, but that's how you build muscles and become very strong easily effective. if so we remove the top layer, we grease the hide with deer mock several times 3 or 4. so it becomes soft when it's soft like this, we can further process it using our hands. okay. how much time does it take for you to make a specific piece of clothing? let's say a coffee uncle for a, for code, for example, regarding how long it takes and it isn't much depends on what the craft artist plan is, how detailed and beautiful she wants this piece of clothing to be. there is also burial clothing. it is our custom to have that ready when people are still alive today,

it would be very unusual, but our people have destroyed us. and then you know, we made our own burial clothes. it would take 3 or 4 similar pieces to make a complete set for women. my size of the button touch and feel how soft it is are very cool. now i understand that you decorate so beautifully while you're closing with bands and symbols. uh, are they just decorative or do they have meaning? just to yes, what i'm getting of them because well, i'll show you a piece so you can compare these ornaments are called some today we call them your google and cut ax meaning moons. you correct? still use the lunar calendar for seasons based on the lunar faces. the correct people know how to get their bearings using the moon and stars. well, not our ancestors were really good at finding their way like this for so i come back a visa or nimble up with, you know, beads were brought here in exchange for local products. we didn't have beads before

that the summer and local craft women took a liking to them once. because they added beauty to the traditional needlework patterns and brought out there also intensity. we knew i'm talking about the traditional lose. our ancestors used to embroider on their quotes without beads. they made beads of their own from natural materials, like fish bones, shells in your hair. just one book here, i'll show you it did, of course, and this is an authentic codec son pattern, or a movie, as we call it. so can you tell me a little bit more about what the symbols and bends me and specifically i am in the cracks, display their lifestyle and these decorations having you know, some of the most important thing for them was the deer versus the waterlines. and so most often to pick deer antlers or mountains volcanoes or tree branches to the

coastal corrects. also called lawns, lived along the coast. so they had these wave patterns as for the colors they used, there weren't as many color options as today. they mostly used red, black and white. they're ornaments, seal, it says it was the lowest, comes that my grandma used to say when we decorated my for jacket on the news that you need to take inspiration from the ground. black or brown represents 1st. yeah. green is for grass. we didn't have green or light blue, for example, on the choice of colors was limited to the basic on black, red and white. white is the color of sanctity purity. red is the color of defense. it gives you protection. that's it. a back in those days are crossed, swimming also made carpet switch, told their family stories, see if there was no writing system. so ornaments told stories you could tell from those pictures the families occupational to even tragic incidents were depicted

whole from when someone died or was killed away from home. family history was pass down in the middle of the there's a legend about a no man who room to the earth with his reindeer. when the animal google's and weary, it turned to his master and said, kill me, drink my blood, and we will become one. my soul will come back to earth and given birth to a new ranks of reindeer people. we are now headed across the tundra of contract to meet the descendants of those very people, deep evans, the so you're out here with no signs in the middle of nowhere, no communication. how do you know where to go this month? we have a special route so we can't go beyond certain limits because that's outside, i'll post you. so we pay for the right to keep our animals in certain areas and for hunting land. the climate fact as to it's very hard to think if there's

a lot of snow on the data account get to the most so we need to move to another place with less no, up to 50 centimeters. and how many ranger do you have in your heard here? and so, is it difficult to control them with this 2000, including the cough so that the number of fluctuates as some do you have become sick or full pray to other animals, including 2 legged ones who people are branded as to who? right. so we're going from the, it's not easy to control the reindeer. it depends on the past you'll end. or if you stay in the same place all the time, you'll destroy all the mos. it takes up to $25.00 units for new most to grow. you need at least 15 years for some of to appear. so we can't stay in the same spot. we need to keep the rain the moving. i'll be looking for areas where there isn't a lot of snow or ice when you're out here in the nature, when you're with the ranger, what do you feel? what isn't it for you to? so for both the journey besides, i feel free out here at the north folded by. was there anything else that

civilization doesn't get in the way, but it's a no radio though, so i can't listen to the news that goes so find things out later, but just to just put it in task for anything else, present. sorry about the dog footing as a very special place in the life of the indigenous people in come, chunk of what seems like entertainment for some was once a crucial method of survival in extreme weather. this american family is now reviving these ancient traditions the of the. now that is impressive. i'm sorry. all right, so let's get right to and i've heard the rumors that your children before,

they can even walk are already in a sled. what is flooding to with these dogs? is it a sport? is it a way of life? is it an ancient tradition? talk to me about that? no, go through what they say the most. my wife participates in dunc side races, even when she's pregnant and was to be in place. and waste is like, let's go with our kids are in the said with her know who gets her? i still do, i'm sending for us is on live life in the forest with dogs close to nature. because even just through the time we pause cultural tradition and emotions down to our children. that very perceptive we will cuz they grow up surrounded by this strong healthy and learning from us, speeding up. and we think that they do dug, setting on their own. and by and i can tell your whole family is involved. so what exactly is a musher and what you have to have in your skill set to become one that you're the marshal call you is dedicated to his dogs and he lives with them. is

a little the musher drives the dog, said to me, if i thought i would call in the boss, lead a couple. everything depends on the motion the entire life of his team look inside . now, do you become a musher? people usually start with one dog and then the team starts growing with a 2nd with them aside. now you do anything special to train your dogs to run or is this just in their genes yesterday when they have prepping for a race, isn't like any athletes. and we dropped a plan and tried to stick to it, but i believe these particular dogs have it in the blog. so if we don't need to make extra efforts to prevent the dog fits letting you just put it into the harness, you'll get up to the sled and off it goes. i noticed an interesting phenomenon when they were getting ready to be hooked up the entire group of them all started housing at once. what does this mean? is this a signal? is this a rally private? they're getting ready to go running or they, it's a very interesting question issue and you know, i don't remember anyone giving you

a comprehensive answer to it. well, i think by housing, they express the unit, see an eking this to run? is a line. yeah. do you think will show example once it will starts housing in the whole pack copies, install it down and see like the same is happening here with the dogs and place. the manifestation of team square is how this might seem like the most basic of questions. but how many dogs are there to a slab? is there a limit, or is there a set number that have to be there minus the use between 6 and 16 dogs for one said, depending on what's required from a good take killer run. well, if it's a long distance, it's in 1500 to 2000 in columbus is. yes, we would use as many dogs as we can up to 16 bucks or i give it to show it to run out 68, or 10 dogs of plenty. mm hm. now you know that different dogs have different roles on the sled, which implies the fact that they might have different psychological traits as well . how do you choose which specific dogs go where on a slide too much,

that's what we see right from the start. and when the dogs are still puppies right here that camped in the kennel, and as they grow older, we start walking them. we take the mother on the lease and go to the forest for a walk using it. and then we can wash the pumps and see that kind of i just right away. i mean some opposite rank. they have a not afraid to run ahead. we, we mark them as potentially dogs who will stay of the team. the other bob, so less active and only stay behind the brain of a one. see. so they will go in the middle of the dog team on a campus there and some only staying close to, you know, going round your legs, but they will run away. but you have to, they are afraid to follow the rest of the team. the best plus a piece of these dogs, you'll be harnessed in the rear of the team writing directly in front of the sledge, the wheel dogs existing that sound dog rows of determines what's an initial stage before the day. so when you still in training,

the dogs of the abilities will manifest themselves best. uh, is there ever a case where there's a dog that just isn't suited for running and what happens to that dog that happens was sometimes a dog is afraid to run in the hall and this with the team. it starts to slow down or going to even lie down. you can't use dogs like this. again, they're usually very good companion, so walks in the forest because they never run away. we have many such dogs here, but they remain part of the family and stay here with the rest of the team. the the steve travelled the breadth of the contract, the peninsula taking in its mesmerizing landscapes and people the they live in some of the harshest conditions known to man for wind and snow,

the even making their homes amidst fire breathing volcanoes. here there is total harmony between nature and people preserving the unique culture and identity, the the,

the breaking news on our t. israel restarts. it says sold on you guys after the idea like chooses come out of violating the fruits not officially expired on friday morning. earlier both sides swamped another group of prisoners. we hear from the mother of a release, palestinian detaining. today's happened is the suites, but it saddens me that all the prisoners remain. instead of providing meals, they bid them besides these insults and beverly used to watch them. it's something beyond the normal while i further 6 hostages fried by come us return to israel, the face of the remaining captives inside gals. it though is only.