the to the schools, to the international community to get involved at some point with the united states threatening to withhold development aid, to see if the dispute is not resolved as an agreement reached beyond the escalates attentions and the complexity of politics among the now countries a key concern for the continent to full time and electrical power to things that africa needs the most, many of pain they hold, some power to innovation. and kind of make developments when it continues to feel the down. the top with us as one of the hops of many on the african continent, stating that the project is not just the damn to generate electricity, is rather a development that will once again bring back the reaches glorious history, all the while egypt saves the move, is a violation of international laws and norms that regulate projects, bolts on the shade basis of international rivers, including the 9. what is k is that it is not a race between countries most in need of war, total power sources,

but evidence rigs. the question of whether the time is both a vital and threatening to fuel to add it to respect to v stems. yes, sir, as it has long so storms against the curtis on work as well as the bulls and bobby at clint, m. p. k, k. the incident came off the death of 12. so okay, so does it know the new rock over the past 2 days? i'll say you called us for the ya soon. as the d test, based on the statement the direction military has neutralized or killed the p k. k affiliated. why pages. i don't know the director code named buffalos offering. this operation was carried out in syria, but the clashes, which in which resulted in the death of roughly 12 soldiers happened in iraq, which is within the scope of the direction military as part of operation club. but just looking at some of the developments, it suggests that the peak is attacked military outposts in northern iraq and

preliminary report suggests that poor weather conditions, low visibility, take the p k. k favorable enough conditions to carry out these attacks. and as a result of clashes on the 23rd of december, which resulted in the death of 6 turkish soldiers, 13 became militants were killed in response to the classes. but one thing that is also important is this is significant for turkey as a whole because the death of 12 soldiers as part of this operation suggests that about a 10th of these casualties have been essentially reported over the course of the last few days. whereas roughly 125, the target security personnel had been killed since the start of operation call in may of 2019. so over the course of the last 5 years, the last few days have resulted in a 10th of its casualties, which really gives us a bit of an eye insights into how the church or military or how anchor is going to respond. most importantly, the administer of national defense of turkey. i guess you all good. i says that in

response to this, since the new year, 2156 terrorists had been killed since the new. this is a quote or they have been neutralize, neutralize, meaning, that militants have you as have been killed in action, or they had been arrested or apprehended as part of these operations. but one thing that is also interesting is administered. i went on to say the following, he said that operations will continue with an uninterrupted approach with increasing violence and pressure pressure against the p k. k, particularly until the bloody terrorists disappear from this geography. but the most important thing about his statement was this. he says, no matter who supports them, this offers new insights into o uncoated proceeds the sweat of the p k. k. is going to be interesting because how these developments results, particularly towards the end of this year, and the new year, the father who, what we go, i'm a good russian miles and the most co host called the holiday festival. the a mom, the gallery, was to celebrate the season with a fairy tale theme of bringing to them and dogs and their own appraisal on the

single. they started as soon as he used by the rush of the c as in to see whether that was doing bizarre as a christmas locket, a coby race of a pool. so costume contest, what part of the somebody's father ups up this and these out as a was it's great to have your company with us here on the us. you will be back to the top of the, our vendors, the current you sitting a wish shift. so that, and then we'll see who is also an academic at the university of lebanon. thank you for taking the time to speak with us. very briefly, i would appreciate it if you could for avi, was 1st introduced who you are and what your role within the party is at this very

moment. saw that from the am chic, sonic. i'll know both see a doctoral candidate in political science and international relations at the lebanese and international level. these universities, i am a researcher and call them the state and local error of and for and publications. i have written many publications and books on the error is really conflict in particular and i'm very active in this field. since october we have heard that many conflicting reports suggesting the status of or between possible law and is all right. so very briefly, i want to ask, what is the current status, are you currently at or with israel. metrics event certainly has realized currently engaged in a very fierce struggle in support of the palestinian people and the resistance which was subjected to a brutal blockade. and a full scale war, a barbarism, genocide, and fulfill after the cleansing hospitalized feeling. it's ruled by defending left and on and supporting the palestinian people. you know,

i think has the law more than anyone else can use, playing an effective role on the military fronts that we're facing or clash the me developing tool more for us to the current situation and false unlimited level of fighting. however, the likelihood of the front expanding and the fighting worsening between israel has blog is high and then if cause it continues to be pressure as a photo of questionnaire basically. so what is happening at differentiate them? then a 110 rolls of fighting are dictated by field conditions. there is no doubt that israel is using high tech weapons. first we can see an attempt to inflict more casualties on has to be locked in a 2nd. we see them trying to prevent has the law from continuing this clash and forcing it to stop at a certain point. however, it has below will not do this and nothing will force it to do so. yes. and the 3rd israel's actions are intended to prevent has or from expanding the front of much more and not letting a major or regional war break out. however,

has villa is doing its duty despite the casualties? has boys preventing is real come from committing aggression against lebanon's to an even greater extent system it has. the law also prevents israel from opening a broad front. and so that a real limited war does not turn into a large scale regional war. for now, these are the limits of a real war, both from the position of has the loss and from the as rarely position was it, however, it has will. a certainly complicates the calculations and i saw israel much more. it prevents israel from achieving its objective. the on the lebanese front, as it does on the gauze of front the statements over the course of the last couple months have been consistent in the sense that's, uh, so you know, so a lot essentially stated to the people that will, the, will go to war with israel launch all outdoor with israel, many suggest that as a has already fallen and by way of association and affiliation,

so has from us. and the question here is, are we incorrect in the way we interpret these words, or is there a specific roadmap that would allow for his will not to engage with his or what does that statement mean? what, how much follows? what does that resonate with? some have say it's a head to them and then pass on this role a few more like 10 to 5 to major factors for entering a large scale war. he meant that not only has the low would enter this was but also a regional force supporting the resistance fees. estrella identified these 2 factors. the 1st is the faith of the palestinian resistance. that is the defeat of from on. the 2nd factor has to do with the intensity of his really aggression against 11 on who will. that is whether it is real will expand russian or not to pass for the 1st factor. the information that reaches has blocking indicates that how mazda and then tell us the resistance. so have the strength to continue their struggling and confrontation to the palestinian resistance is not yet weekends, and as well placed to continue the struggle. it does not complain of material

losses or lack of military resources. therefore there is no need for regional wars because how much still retains if it's ranks and its determination. the 2nd factor has to do with the lebanese front so far is real, is afraid to expand its aggression towards loving on. because it knows very well the crossing of military and red lines you had leads to escalation group and the intervention of hezbollah. and was all its might see with a warm and so far the as really is have no intention of expanding the war. and especially since they are under pressure from us to keep the situation from escalating this into a large scale regional conflict. especially since the us in europe tending or persuading has beloved to keep the scale of this work that and not allow it to turn into a large scale regional conflict. and so if somebody understanding up until this point and correct me if i'm wrong, that as well is currently in a position where it is willing to escalate. if things escalates along the board,

but it doesn't necessarily want that to happen, correct? so the main question here is also, what are the interests of hezbollah and limit on that? and how does israel for those interest? and it has value for the dynamic school. it takes into account the internal and regional situation, as well as is not one or more wants to defend its country than because wars april in all its forms. however, if wars and post as below will find at 10 resistance with all its might, no doubt the situation inside the country is the basis for the decision to go to war about what i want to say here. based on past historical experience, when there was a rose crossing of red lines and violation of the rules of engagement, then has the law will increase the intensity of escalation, even if it would lead to our original war, regardless of the intra lebanese position. this was the situation during the war in

2006, at that time, lebanon deposition was not positive. as far as the board was concerned, for what has go, i had no choice but to defend the homelands interested us. this issue is not always related to the inter lebanese position at a fine, even though hezbollah always takes this position seriously and taking all of this into context is as well not currently in talks with or negotiating with any side of this conflict at this moment. now i'm in there. when i can, i said no 10 has to, has had appeals from some international parties and including the us of the colleagues were d as felicia, of a situation. yet, on the one hand hand and cautioning has a lot on the other will and in the early days of the aggression against cause of in and has till i receive enough threatening letters saying that as well as should be wary of entering this war to keep loving, honestly from serious or rational, it was also said that if has the support of them now it's to me and resistance for us with its navy, because we're joining israel, a large scale war man has been what did not pay attention to all of these

threatening letters that received from the us through intermediaries and influential people in the lab and all of us has board does not negotiate with the us to. i categorically it does not negotiate with israel's it. yes, there are contacts and appeals to hezbollah. premier p and an arrow milan, for example, it only for de escalation of the situation. so i thought has, what was the answer to all that is that before you can talk to us about any things regarding the escalation of the situation they were prisoners. if you must stop the aggression i getting the causes for it and, and i, this is the 1st and basic addition for any contact that has belong to a facility that was claimed by a political analyst who was also a lawyer, goes by a journalist. and he claims that as well as currently negotiating with israel, particularly about a peaceful resolution to prevent further conflict for the most part. but also what he suggests is that what is being discussed between the 2 sides is providing the

occupied liberties, territories, relinquishing control, giving it back to living on my way of has of a lot. and in return, based on these claims as the level retreat from the southern border, the question i have is, what would you say to these claims? is there any truth to these claims? one in the fall would know that there are no direct negotiations between has the law and the is rarely zionist entity. any 2nd, this is official story invented by some journalist. some media outlets say that it has the light is in contact with the us for with the is rarely occupier and that has below will agreed to withdraw that into the north of the tiny river. and exchange for the withdrawal of the is really occupier from the she bought farms foreign exchange for something else and i'll just talk has nothing to do with reality. it is not a true story x and my husband will agree to these humiliating terms and no way in

2006. these really occupier had better and stronger conditions thing today. and he has what has below was able to resist all these political conditions and political demands that the us in israel made up that time within that hezbollah did not accept those conditions to steven that gun points. and that the today has been less positions. and it has become stronger, and the field conditions are pressuring the is really occupier. and so how kind of has blood agreed to with dr. soldiers from the south of deal with tiny river to the north of it left you? this is a fictional, unrealistic story that has nothing to do with reality and something bad. so i do want to focus a little bit more on these occupied territories. but what stage? i do think at the very least that that issue will be resolved because i think the tension between has a lot is realism not just because it's not just how mazda is not just whatever is happening over there, but it's beyond that, and it has a longer deep rooted history as well. so how do you see that issue resolving with

israel? is it even possible or is the only option here by way of force if is what cannot be convinced. otherwise, danny and method has, as well as position is clear with regard to the shape of farms accomplishable hills . since it has bullet demands with the role of the occupiers from these areas, especially if they do not leave in accordance with international resolutions, particularly resolutions for $25.00, which considers this land to be on the knees. but what's what they do not leave peacefully. they will be driven out by force, since israel has not yet fearful magic resolution for $25.00. and if previous circumstances have not allowed the liberation of the ship, the farms we may, sir, witness, and this here is also military reaction to deliberate. and she will form this, after all, it is lebanese land, and the resistance has the right to resort to military force to liberate that territory as it is true. but this is not related to the situation in the causes

truman. but as i said, the liberation process requires conditions and perhaps those conditions will help to liberate the she bought funds militarily and at least in western media. there's a great deal of discussion regarding, as well as presence in the south. and it's to my understanding that based on a un resolution, as will, i should not be operating within specific areas in the south. lots of questions here. the 1st one being do you think that resolution is fair? but also more importantly, why is this resolution not being taken into consideration? what are we missing here? hold on who negative see it up to. first, there are for new interpretations of the resolution. and the lebanese interpretation is that there will be no announcement of hezbollah, appearance and whereabouts in the region and hezbollah has not publicly demonstrated any arms and presence in the area. so in that sense, as well as from filling its obligations regarding the resolution. so the issue has

to do with israel because israel has been violating resolution 1701 from 2006 until today. israel has violated the resolution thousands of times and there are thousands of is really violations on land, etc. and in the air, and the question should be addressed to israel and not has belong before 11, not in the western media and western public opinion does not know that it is israel, who violates resolution 1701. and does not want to implement it's asked for the current time. and i believe that this exceptional situation caused by israel as a result of this regression. again, this guy is a strictly will force all the neighboring countries in the region to cross some borders, to protect and support the palace style. this issue is more complex than it seems, and it is not only related to the implementation of an international resolution to which israel has not met. here is a speaking of operations in the south. there are

a number of technical and strategic reasons as so how and why has the operates in the south against israel. but there has been a great deal of discussion as well about the nature of how it happens. for example, may suggest that as will specifically chooses areas that are concealed particularly from above. and generally, these areas are residential areas. so as much as israel is to particularly speaking blame and the sense that it is a practicing collective punishment against people and civilians, military military, do you think that's as well could use different tactics or what, what is the specific reason of this tactic being used in sounds against disney, you know, it's just a little cold there. first of all, it is regrettable when it is set that has the law uses residential areas. on the contrary, what we see today is that is rarely soldiers or stationary residential areas or in

populated areas. and has, will attracts them down in houses and then tools them not just showing civilian locations. second, from my point of view. and so those who are fighting are the locals and the sons of these localities. they are the ones who are fights and then go back to their homes . and israel is trying to show that has bla is supposedly located in civilian areas . and that's why they are showing these places because there are certain locations for hezbollah. but that's not true. and has the light does not usability locations . you can look at the videos published by the military media has full of fights and open areas away from civilians such as forest and the areas that are completely away from civilians. so these really version is a total lie and it's unrealistic narrative is real. wanted to see if the lebanese and to save everyone who is watching the situation. the supposedly that is real is not killing civilians. and that's showing residential areas. what is happening in the gaza strip is great is prove that the sports for strategy,

the killing of civilians and the targeting of residential areas are part of it's really military doctrine and that they do not leave for any justification for showing civilian areas. in july, you were quoted by a number of publications, the generous and post one of them. if from an interview that you provided under the end in the interview, they quoted you saying that more with israel can bring 11 on out of crisis. do you think you can explain a little bit to me, how that works, or what that means, per se, when i can most story in, during 2 levels of decision making that are taught and academies, and universities and solutions come either through mutual understanding for it or through causes where does so there is no 3rd way. i'm talking about the scientific understanding, not a political position. i said that the situation in webinar has sometimes not changed, you know, through agreements and mutual understanding between conflicting lebanese marty, is a, it is possible that nor will be the reason that i mean for,

with israel to change the balance of internal forces 11 on and activate the channels of interactions between politicians and lebanese to overcome the cooling crisis. and that is very unfortunate to the, some of understood this to me that has the low wants to start a war to resolve the internal problem. mean that is a distorted an incorrect interpretation that i meant that may be a war with israel. now, what happened because of regional circumstances, the danger of which we know and gossip. and that's what happened as a result. we knew that the circumstances could cause the original war, and therefore any regional war would lead to a new balance of power. lebanese would act on the basis of this change and the balance of power, which would lead them to new ideas about the problem of the presidency and other problems. having the problem is not the political position to the extent that it can be analyzed scientifically. because all solutions and a world all solutions to humanities problems,

whether it is the absolute solution or a partial solution that kind of only through mutual understanding and peaceful dialogue or your conflict. so the next question is from the same article, so please provide us some clarification that you were quoted as saying, and it is that as well, and the resistance, and we'll call them in general, want to change the balance of powers in lebanon and the region. what kind of change and balance would we be discussing in the oven or the region? what does this new region look like? that has a lot of how to judge, why is it jihad? is movement believes in the disappearance of the is really kind of me, it does not believe in this entity, a pseudo states and not only has the law a, but many other ideological parties in lebanon and the air of world do not recognize israel and try to eliminate this is really enemy to the best of their ability with that we live under colonialism and then colonial hedge and mony, the whole region lives under the shadow of what is known as

a sick. because my codes, the shadow of the treaty divided the error countries contrary to the relations established between error countries. blog, what path? so what, what version between eric states that we know that syria is in crisis today within this treaty has strangled the world and said years back, many era people have been fragmented through a palestinian refugees, syrian refugees, a rocky refugees. what settled in different regions of the world, because of the american hedge, moaning, and american influence as because of aggressive policies towards the region has the law as an advanced progressive party that wants to change the existing balance of power, wants to pull the us out of this region that the see wants it and the existence of israel, this is a principal position related to concept that has blocked and numerous social strata in the air of and as long as the world may, i believe in o u d. therefore, we are not satisfied with the current balance of power and american hedge, monique,

and the has your body is a west with regard to our country and has the, has an interest in changing this balance of power in what way it has to do with circumstances either with the people of this region, the forces of this resistance movement to this original and do not accept the continuation of the balance of power imposed on us to send a post on us by the us. it is necessary to destroy this balance of power. so it is necessary to create a new vision for this region and the entire world to be there should be neither guest room nor american occupation. what's next? moving forward 5 on the hasn't been, doesn't allow her has the law is the vanguard of this nation. that a war with these really and i mean and western as your motor human as well as presence is growing and getting bigger is bigger and visible. this party will have its own role in liberating palestine and eliminating these really enemy, let's say every time the situations will become more complicated. and there will be more pressure on the people how scientists and the peoples of the region. and it

has will appear more and more of it on various squares and in different places of intention to liberate this region from any hedge remotely in any occupation. hezbollah is a resistance movement and his party will consistently realize its vision. i continue, it's time to find any challenges and circumstances. is there anything that you would like to add to summarize or whether you have a very important message that you would like to share? my benefit. i don't know what i expect. the big change and the public opinion of the west, which looks at the policy, the problem having from the point of view of the interest of the west and israel in the region of the maybe the misery and suffering that the people of palestine are going through it will be a preface to another history of oppression, of the people of palestine. so portion of the people of the whole region subjected to the plundering of their national wellness, occupational bare lands and political hedge, and mony over them by the west. that reality plus the change in the western view of

these previous we must change them on the western position for strong visual and popularity. it must also change. that was shift. so look, and we'll see. thank you very much for your time. the, [000:00:00;00] the, the rabbit collapse of the ottoman empire gave the harold's ho for independence. but the colonial bower. so their future differently. great britain and france agreed on the seizure of the aeroplanes under the guise of the so called mandate of

the league of nations. this bible play caused particular indignation in a rack, which was to get under the control of the british. in may 1921 rest with claim for independence broke out, both assuming and that she took part in it. soon the rallies turned into a real uprising against the invaders. more than 130000 people took up arms. britain urgently began to transfer reinforcements to a rack and used aircraft radius war. secretary, winston churchill birds, the use of chemical weapons against the rebels. and general ser, i own are held a border, the destruction of any village where weapons were found burning a village properly takes a long time, an hour or more according to sized paulding recalls cynically and his memoirs the media build, grow the paid off. the result was crush, however,

separate his empire had to make serious concessions. in 1921, it recognized the solve the 1st as the king of a rack and gave part of the power to representatives of the local population via racket. revolt marked the beginning of the national consolidation of the country and became an important milestone on the way to final independence. the repeal had given me as many in the west without you as being a foolish and wasteful enterprise instead of the building our domestic societies. we have to i to impose this model externally, which of course states simply will not accept which is like to this conflict in the night to the 2nd coldwell,

the new, the new political love seeing the muscles. if you look on the visual do while i pull up significantly, personal liability, almost getting used to put value when you, when you do oil change, but you're also still done the newest frame on the belief systems to build a new do what i see these, the buses, the little cute little dyson says this duty to have done both of the it's amazing what can happen over the course of a few months. not long ago buying was in fabric. the us would back to craig as long

as it takes. no, it is as long as we can. what happened? no doubt, the regime and 2 is taken down the plaza devastation cause why is there any a time runs through out because a you and relief look, i'm his mom, a mom of the 200 present. it supposedly killed on 5 day to the, the, on christmas celebrations, all across the west thing have been officially canceled with what is happening in guys of palestinians here say they do not feel like it's time for the facilities of the policy and desktops, $20000.00. we were full of westbank with christmas is trying to end the bloodshed dime being built by a few of the on the other river law has become