the, the look forward to talking to you all that technology should work for people. a robot must obey the orders given by human beings, except we're so shorter that conflict with the 1st law show your mind, anticipation. we should be very careful about our personal intelligence at the point, obviously is to create a trust rather than to the various things with artificial intelligence. we have so many with demons. the robot must protect this phone. existence was on the

hi. i'm rick sanchez, and i'm here to plan with you whatever you do. do not watch my new show. seriously . why watch something that's so different. whitelisted opinions that he won't get anywhere else. welcome to please, or do you have the state department to see i a weapons bankers, multi 1000000000 dollar corporations. choose your fax for you. go ahead. change and whatever you do. don't want my show to stay main street because i'm probably going to make you uncomfortable. my show is called stretching time, but again, you probably don't want to watch it because it might just change the way and say the

to thousands of years humans have been looking to the started searching for answers here and is the, are the scientists continue that tradition getting information from galaxies far far away and hopes that humanity might survive in the future. and not even really of it is head of a special after physical observatory, home to many unique telescopes, which means we're in for an interesting tour. the gain. yeah. hello. hello. so this is v b t a. so tell me what is it, how do we get an image from here? it's not like looking into a telescope at home and seeing the moon. what kind of an image can we get here? uh, big to school. this is the launch out is

a most and telescope. this is despite its size us the way we capture images. so let's deal objects, stars, galaxies, quasars, and so on. with this tell, the scope is fundamentally the same us with telescopes, but instead of the unique feature of this instrument is out as the most mount to this quote. this telescope was on in this regard. we will show up the was the 1st platform with initial observations to place colloquially, as we call it, the gloss because it looks like a gloss. observe is used to sit the one time the metal is nowadays. of course, everything happens automatically. an observer is no longer needed, the ends of a used to sit that would adjust the code notes, tracks dogs, and so on. the, to his gratitude, not for this is really starting. man,

if i understand correctly, you are the last person who is able to work there. yeah. right. have to has personally for success. so this is my 10 to 15. 20 is your. so this is like a time machine in many ways because the light that we're getting here now is from billions of years ago. what is the for this back that you've ever been able to capture an image here at this telescope of us? let's see what just need you know. as of today we can say, yes, i should know that even it's indeed a time machine. you told me that allows us to look not only for, but also back in time with an item. if at this telescope was repaired specifically for this purpose, so this is what makes it unique here. and this is what makes all large telescopes, unique page. this telescope can look very, very far, which is an end to very, very long ago. what we mean by that, these events that happened in the universe more than 10000000000 years ago,

and the couple they can also look at the distance lights has traveled more than 10000000000 years icon say exactly right now what the maximum red ships. so we have obtained the galaxies or quizzes. oh, but it's somewhere around 5. so that is, i don't know approximately 11 to 12000000000 years ago. and that means 12000000000 light years from here accordingly. so that you go, i see we have some movement here. can you tell me what's happening? like, what are we actually seeing here with this telescope? the telescope, it's going to the star and rotates on this axis for the oprah. right. so it gives to come on to a specific point in this, in the steel city. yeah. and it starts to close now is supposedly aimed at the stop . so i'm not just asked rates. there are other things that can be dangerous to us here on earth as well as such as, let's say a pulse or a craze are close to us. um,

do you worry about any of that just any that keep you up at night and you don't worry all sides and coins us very far away from us. quasars in fact, don't really exist in the present time. well, maybe some of the closest ones to the quays, as we see among the most distant objects that existed tens of billions of years ago . they show us the i, the process of galactic disk formation. these are young and 2 galaxy nuclei. the demit enormous amounts of energy, but don't worry about them. there's nothing to fear. neither passes, no coins, those, those any threats in general, all events related to the collision of large objects, such as us or the solar system. while not entirely impossible, extremely well because we found at least the, our solar system system. nothing will threaten us. we do in the hundreds of

millions of billions of years. so i have to ask, you've been studying space your entire life. would you like to personally go up into space and be closer to the action and reducing thinks that there might be a benefit for astronomers like yourself to be up there and closer and see things for themselves? yeah, correct. personally, i do dream of space, but i see many interesting things to do here as well. so moreover, some things in space, a fundamentally impossible to achieve. however, i believe that in the future when space travel becomes less costly, astronomy will move to space, perhaps to the moon. observing space from the moon would be very offensive. there's some people who think that astronomy doesn't help us in our everyday lives, that it's just something that's going to happen in the future. what can you tell people about astronomy that we benefit from kind of good question

here, or we can try get us to this question very often by visitors to the observatory warranty. like a bunch of why should we buy such a law and some of this from our taxes to satisfy curiosity of this? so in reality, is this? well, this question runs much the pocketbook of wishing part of that perspective is very superficial. besides the fact that astronomy in which is a cultural life for me, it also provides significant technological contributions to domestic and global advancements. this is in fields and technology is unrelated to astronomy. in this sense, astronomy, even if it doesn't directly feed us new pulses plays a role in this process, is capable. fundamental science is built on this principle. and the note is very wrong to think this the, what we do here is detached from life an unnecessary,

but we need to consider everything as a whole. an old technological complex is in the most highly developed countries of the world into connected, unrelated to each other. so that is a direct practical benefit from astronomy. the . so looking beyond our solar system, uh, we have actual planets and they exist. tell me about those and are you certain that we're gonna find life there to uh, the other one was i think so,

but that is sometimes the white stuff in the future. life is a stage and the evolution of the overall chemistry of the universe. it's chemical elements from the moment to the, to the aging of the universe. it becomes more and more complex. initially, it was just hydrogen than other elements was synthesized and so on. then came wrong materials, organic substances. and finally, life was we know that this process because uniformly throughout the universe. if life exist somewhere, it doesn't exist everywhere. jupiter is just a matter of finding is passed away with the people. i believe that biological life will be discovered on other planets, not civilizations, but biological life. some forms of life for signs of its existence will be discovered within our live times. funding and civilization is much more complicated

as this was, the question of civilization remains open to the complexity lies not in finding the civilization was much in understanding what the civilization is. if we're talking about a civilization like ours, it's hard to imagine what that might be. this was at least i find it hard to believe it would be very similar. it could be some other bronze of life, but we can only speculate. so the sun as it expands 0 so will not survive this as it gets brighter. how long do we have before this happens? and uh, what can we expect to see in this process? if it is, don't worry. we still have some 5000000000 years to go without any problems . i'm gonna ask this because of the dark project, but it is in essence, astronomy,

the only science it's really going to help us survive in the future because we need to be ready for asteroids coming our way. know when they're coming or know how we can manipulate them outside of? no, absolutely right. astronomy and this sense has great meaning for our lives right now at this time. this has to do with the asteroid astronomy, as well as regional some. i mean people under estimated just recently a couple of years ago, a massive asteroid blew up near to bins. didn't being 10 times bigger. it wouldn't be a tragedy, but it was actually quite intense. no one was killed, but windows was shunted, people wounded and so on. and we hadn't noticed it within the last hour drama as a strong in those estimates very. so we're just, but these days we only control as much just

a few percent of out of space because the rest of it is on its own. different asteroid is far away. we have plenty of time to see it. smaller was, they fly in the dog was and they are dangerous. they emerge out of nowhere near. and they are easy to over look, is there a bit of a paradox? i mean, if we can change the course of an asteroid, can we be creating more problems in the future? a genuine. i don't know if there are going to be more problems, but possibly, i think what we saw recently that changing of an asteroid is trajectory. that's green progress really gives us so hope in the future. at some points, at least this problem will be solved and will be protected. the

. this is the return to a 600. it is the size of 40 football fields and has about a 1000 mirrored elements. it was designed to capture signals from space, listening in to the conversation of the cosmos. the julia, thank you for taking us to your office as it were, appreciate the opportunity to show us this radio telescope. what kind of signals do you catch here and what kind of information can you get from them? and also have you ever gotten any singles that you weren't able to explain a cooker between just like a common land based telescope and have a good that rate and $600.00 cafeterias, non thermal synchrotron emission mostly from celeste hill bodies giving an opinion . for example, the sun, the closest start to us images radio waves, and we can observe it and have the most other objects are extra galactic sources or

radio waves like galaxies and quasars are due to this. and the signals from them that the radio telescope captures are the non thermal synchrotron radio emission of electronics, just to be it's called synchrotron emission because electrons move along the magnetic field lines at close to the speed of light here. that's the main type of data that's a radio telescope captures. what we observe here are hundreds of thousands of space objects that emit radio waves. we receive data on their activity on their calm state and on the evolution of the synchrotron emission that originates from the central areas of galaxies and quasars mostly of the galaxies and quasars that we observe here. now, i understand that the sun is getting ready for and a period of extra activity. and what kind of information can you radio telescope tell us about what's to come in?

what can we learn from this an extra active period in the sun? well, now that that's the slope to use in our daily observations, with rates and 600, we study solar activity in the radio frequency band. pretty much the key advantage of great and 600 is that it can work in multiple frequencies. we study space objects from one to 30 gigahertz and receive this data is simply as the nearest star, heated to 6000 degrees kelvin. the sun is the focus of our studies. as we know, the sun is now and it's 11 year cycle of activity now, and it's a girl's face with a moving asked her many years at the minimum now is that the maximum that you with with us? so the key data that rate in 600 retrieves and where we have massively improved is solar activity forecasting number. for example, the radio frequency. it allows us to predict pro, downstairs on the sun several days in advance. with a proton flair is

a powerful outburst of solar particles with a large share of protons. for the radio frequency data retreat by rate and $600.00 allows us to predict such flares. 2 or 3 days in advance of the data is fed to our observatories website, where automatic forecasts are released in the positive or negative. of course, this forecast is not 100 percent accurate, but an 80 percent of events are flare forecasts are confirmed. so these solar flares, these burst of plasma coming from the sun, a very strong enough to cause disruptions and communication down here on earth. what can we learn from this? what can we do to prepare? and i mean, is humanity in for some sort of chaos because of the solar storms can use not loops . solar activity has a significant impact on humans, the atmosphere, and all communications. how can we protect ourselves against this?

here at the rate in 600, we only gather information that helps us understand what's coming. as for the majors that protect us from solar flares. well, sometimes we're told to stay at home, i'm going to get to the, to the premium. okay, so the return 600 can capture signals from far away, blazers and craze. ours. and it's incredibly interesting and important. what kind of information can we get from that and how can and help us in the future. um, next year was that across the laser, as in quasars, are different classes of active galactic nuclei. no, not. they are radio sources. the electromagnetic radiation, the med, mostly falls into the radio range. so why do we study them? it's not just for the sake of fundamental science, it's for the benefit of humanity. we all live on earth and it would be foolish not to be curious about what's out there. it's the 1st question we ask us humans. we

are surrounded by colossal energy and enormous energy sources by studying them. we can explore alternative ways to produce energy, which is a pressing issue, given that our planets resources are limited, the on the i'm going to each and the thoughts. so this is incredibly interesting. can you show us a little bit more of your office or should i say this telescope the so that we know us, we have not heard any signals from alien civilizations. is it because we just don't have the capabilities to do so yet, or is there nothing out there to look for? like, what do you have them to be honest, i can give you

a definitive answer to this question, isn't you mind? our telescope doesn't search for signals from extra terrestrials civilizations. so if we focus solely on fundamental research on however, there are major applied research programs around the world that are well funded and dedicated to this task with me for the efforts being made in this direction, suggest that our technical capabilities are still far from achieving this goal these needs skia wasn't, wasn't as to because the leaky, they are. so i know about the kinds of show of scale about needing much more energy in order to possibly make contact. is that a technical problem or is that still a theory? it was all but it could be either was not the electromagnetic spectrum that we know spans from radio waves to gama race. so you can receive and process signals within this range, which is why we focus on it. modern instruments such as ground based and space

observatories and to increase sensitivity to detect very weak signals. it is possible that we're searching for something that doesn't exist we, it's also possible that the signal we're looking for is extremely same. but that is not very likely. it might be that there is no one out there for us to find this to them. you can always scratch the

so you personally do you hope to find a alien life out there? something on like a soon as you media, like everyone else honors the sort of us being alone and the universe is frightening to me, that on the, on the other hand, it's also scary to think that someone might be close by and could pay us a visit somebody of course, the theory of problem bill eddie suggests that in the universe was unknown boundaries. and so now we can be the only form of life only when there are most likely other life forms out there which could be less or more advanced than us. it would be fascinating to meet and understand them, but like most people, i'm also apprehensive about it. can you do? can yes, now you come up with size. so,

space exploration kind of goes hand in hand with what you do and what you're studying. what is the next era of space exploration in your mind? what do you think is the next big step for us? are we on the edge of a new era in the space race? i believe that the next big step in space development will require a significant technological leap or ground based telescopes are improving their sensitivity and angular resolution. well, but we can do this endlessly defense. that's why space telescopes are crucial when well there are currently many space telescope emissions, including some in our country because they allow us to be unconstrained by the atmosphere and increase sensitivity or angular resolution. when a space telescope observe simultaneously with the ground based telescope. the next step is definitely space observatories, which i think humans have not yet fully mastered and full. they need a switch,

olivia, come. now, what is the one thing that you just have trouble wrapping your mind around because you're dealing with a huge numbers. you're dealing with things that basically people don't understand is there was something in your mind that just really is hard to understand or grasp . i know you this is the summer, but the most important reason why we study the universe, why we study outer space is to investigate its birth and evolution. this is the main question. we study all kinds of objects and their development can point us to the history of the universe and its growth. what does it need to, how and where is it? everything originate from? what was the starting point to? there's a series that everything started with the big bang, what. what plus before that? and was there a big bang at all? there are many questions with theory and observations and not

a line. in order to explain was sir you what we see and observe, because we need to make a lot of assumptions, adjustments, and introduce various color fissions, which we often do without explanation. our primary goal is to understand how everything happened and how everything evolved from this is the main thing astronomy seeks to answer. if i may ask, what really excites you about your job, why do you do what you do? summer's, particularly the most impressive thing about and astronomers work is that we get to do what we love professionally. mostly when we come here, we are 1st and foremost, we were free in our choices, which we can improvise. and very often just we don't have to be told what to do because we are in the state of discovery. and that's exciting. now i do as one of our colleagues said, you come here, enjoy yourself and get paid for it. it really is a pleasure, especially when you succeed, when you discover something new or confirm your hypothesis sweeps,

well i see people forget how small and fragile our world is here on earth. as carl sagan said, we just live on this pale blue dot. i'm working with such a big numbers and literally astronomical figures. does it put things into perspective for you as a tv in the store? obviously, if you explore what is around you and also far away, you broaden your horizons and to engage in any science. you also need to be a philosopher. you need comprehensive approaches, sometimes non trivial ones the say in this regard, astronomy is no exception, but it's also global because we study very distant objects that we cannot, cesar erect we, we need to figure out how to observe them, how to improve the image and enhance the signal and this broadens our horizons, 1st of all, but also naturally our world view. it's

a comprehensive approach. the . 5 the the

russian states never, i've side as i'm sort of the most sense community best. nothing was all sense and up the speed. what else? suppose question about this. even though we will ben in the european union, the kremlin machine, the state on the rushes per day and split the ortiz full neck, even our video agency, roughly all the band on youtube, the payment services for the question, did you see a request, which is the

outgoing nasal general secretary stilton berg claims a russian victory in the ukraine. complex is the biggest risk to the us led military blog. this is all the more reason russia will achieve its goals in this proxy war the for them being called to do when it comes to getting more than defend to the issue that a, just to counter russian. and i think these installation countries are very, very aware of the fact and they tried to use that uh, notion for data on the, the, the,

some countries. and you'll see people supporting body. what kind of intellect to process is behind these kinds of are active. but you, you stop deep, somebody's crying file like moscow loud plays the blogs getting off for good. he says, people on the continent would need to be quote reprogrammed if we take it for granted from the indian side towards america outside a lot of defensive titles. trying to help this relationship as washington sends, it makes mastic saying it's ready for a defensive bites to keep it's relations with india off the problem. then it's a moody's woman raised with a lot of them it put in in moscow you lot mosques.