or does all by sons and daughters on by the sun all day. so now click on the goodwill console. and let us confess about underground east the mazda upon the part of our executive. and i'm here to plan with you whatever you do. do not watch my new show. seriously. why watch something that's so different. little opinions that he won't get anywhere else. welcome to planes or do they have the state department, the c, i a weapons, bankers, multi $1000000000.00 corporations. choose your fax for you. go ahead. change and whatever you do. don't want marshall state main street because i'm probably going to make you uncomfortable. my show is called stretching time, but again, you probably don't wanna watch it because it might just change the way you

the one you did that you attempted to collect your x amount. i thought she sat there for the show and then it will be a job to loss mitigation of, of, of a dish. uh, international stuff is defensive to separate the setup button and not to printer. and i thought someone did you lose? it asked me like that if i said the media, i know people, there's only 2 reasons to do. say, would you say that you need to be sure to be present the day before the work you've done? stimulus the industry is it will less money will process the left. so should william farmer shots, monuments. so we have court cash door to go over. what decision did my lab and what was that man? it was a, what was that ridiculous funds? i put it in the midst of them one today and but you know, so that's what an additional to settlement shows, tools or suspect,

pretty shock journals on page data for she's getting those are best do what i mean there's a push out the the we are in north of sylvia, in the caucus as mountains where beautiful people have been coming together to celebrate the ancient traditions. since the beginning of time itself, where everything has a special symbolic meaning. i'm sean thomas, this is in mind visions. and today we're discovering of the world of a such and culture the

we are heading to the city of the dead. a mysterious medieval village called the gods that is heaped in miss and legends in years gone by. it was claimed. those who visited would never emerge on life. but we'll take our chances. the

story says fascinating. there's an incredible energy here, a kind of feels like we're going back into the ancient times, if you will. where are we exactly? what is this place? as a matter of fact, this is an ancient or medieval symmetry, but the way it is arranged is absolutely unusual. what we have here, uh, the so called rules. the was supposed to be it too and the houses for the deceased. and the i believe the all the things that have fall world it too and it to uh who impressing every person that gets into the under the influence. now in terms of cities of the dead, this guard is one of the biggest in a set you up in terms of the crypt themselves inside some of the people

a to the rest are in the boat like structures even. i can't help but think about the river styx and greek. mythology. are they related to how does something from greek mythology end up all the way here in a said to greek missile do is also both in the european route. and the officials belong to the uranium branch holds its historical the cultural community. and in this is of course we have relations. but to my mind, lose the coffins with the cattle feeders and the cattle feeders. they have the idea of you to an o wife and the to make the picture more convincing. i should say that when the woman was giving this to

a new born child, she would also lead down into this feed to. and then this feed the, because the place where the past and future to meet each other. now, strategically located is this place symbolic, even in its placement in our conversation before you're talking about we're really at the center of the universe of exactly and that's sensory is a just to the right side of my hand. this is the bow full, full for us to show and means volunteer to bow is the piercing only. and it is connected with low drones, with the riots which are very important in a session. that's the cultural tradition. what about these towers that we see

everywhere or family towers? um, what do they mean? i mean, they're everywhere in terms of when you're going through the mountains, his family tell was with so it's all booked cost. so they were directed to be uh for to see cation, the construction for the family. that's on the why to one hand. on the other hand, they will also secret it's, as they was symbolizing mountains and the sun size, they were used for worship. those in ethics for addition that we read that, hey, you most of follow with the 3 pause, go up to the toe and for you to the gold let's see what's

closer to having. so i've heard this phrase when doing research for, for this program that you can't build a tower from a ruined village, but you can build a village from a ruined tower. what does that mean? that's me, is that to rule should be attributed to the human beings to people. if there are no people, there is no use of any so and you tell it to react to it. i guess the general idea is that without people, there is no life. there is no community. there is no. so what about some of these towers date all the way back to the 15th century. they are very old. so some families are trying to restore their towers. some are building new towers. what does it mean for a family to actually have a tower?

and that's was the symbol of the high social status. it wasn't that easy. we used to modern buildings and we evidently looked down at the, at this. so i came to, i was made over the simple stoves, yet it needed the several years to rec, such or so, and it's uh, i need it very much to for, to build this because the technique itself requires the set me cool. it says that uh today we do not even realize now i know that here in a city they worship christianity, there's also as well. and there's also their own a set in religion as well. is it true that

a orthodox christian and a and a muslim considered at the same table after worshipping and not have any problems? so let's absolutely through the audio underlying the this fact is that a session through addition, adults both christianity and the east loan within the frame of the so called into european culture hero. and the, the an idea underlying boost cold is the readiness of the hero to sacrifice one's old, one's own life, you favor of the community in favor of the human car. and from this point of view, the salt, the to jesus christ as to why it was the hero who was ready to, to go to save the others. and the riots over

the sacrifice shall animal is also in a practical manifestation of this idea. in this alarm, literally is called a one bedroom, which also the many says the same audio and the families were one browser would go to the tool and the other would go to move to the mosque and the going back home in the evening. they would the assemble their own traditional and the 3 pause and pray to go to my to do it was absolutely no problem. the synergy of religion and culture. could you say that that's the basis of what it means to be a setting to my mind? it sees the basic idea beings that, that, that road,

the different ways that the, the to one and the same go that is the good old molly to me and for you personally, someone who has lived here you're from here, you've studied the history here. what does it mean for you when i say i said to you, it is mazda loans, it is the place where i belong, and the it is the place where the wheels volunteer, and that is the center of the universe. d, as the city to. all right, thank you very much. i appreciate it. you're. busy welcome, the

when you drive through the mountains of north of cities, you come across these giant installations every now and again. they are almost like east directs that serve people with a little reminder of where they are. we're off to meet, are towards music, off the man behind this project. thank you for meeting us out here. this is really a beautiful piece. so i have to ask, is this just a piece of art, or is there more meaning behind it? besides, you look at the, we created the sculptures and installations to come to the various aspects of associated history through contemporary on it is just very simple. this unless it was nice and this particular work about the depth on it can raise a lot of symbolic significance for us and the most which is what each. so if the meaning is to promote a setting and culture. uh, how does a letter or a wheel or a giant cornucopia achieve that task, posted civil cutting for services. we built these pieces with

a lot of tourists of being coming to take pictures. you some old poppy dozen others as the wheel, for example is so massive and it just draws people to it besides. and we'll see it also represents the wheel of some sort of a symbol of a ton to take over life. and lots of visitors like taking pictures around is he's couldn't use let's just as for the corner, copious or the phone, we have plenty. we created it because uh grandfather's um, grandmothers is back when we were small. these ones hanging on the walls. it meant that every house, so have the own abundance of something where they give this to and now the more decades later, i mean, most people buy the throne, the swans away on last, some dirty blue lost this valuable piece of history and username. and so was the abundance is symbolized, every family has moved on somewhere, sewage crossed over into motor and it's a, it's of a mind that john horn we installed on the side of the rug is to honor the memory of our grandparents. still one time we saw older people heading up that find them when

they sold a hole and they pointed added and said, we used to have a home like that boy at home. we was so happy to hear that you use, it meant that we basically achieve the goal. we set out for this off piece, the sale to quote, you know, workshops, but yeah, we follow a sort of strategy or approach to make pieces of lots which well, model fits and still have a certain sense of history to them. a sense of the old or me, we tried to combine these 2 phones. look at this guy. the same goes for all sculptures and installations. isn't the cost of with these pieces of model? not, yes ma'am, you know, but all that is, we also have a national significance for us national and historical significance, and that's in the same is true the kissing fund is. it's an ancient musical instrument as well. so towards the bodies made it kind of a modern style for border. so to me and i'm still, now you have said that you have agreement to create a symbol that would unite all of the set you. what would that symbol look like?

mazda is, we've got quite a few workshops here in the set. yeah, there's so much so we can pull resources for joint projects, filler. one place makes a leg and all the other a hand cetera type of thing. and then you just bring these workshops together and completes it. now, what exactly could we choose for the piece with more with it could be a knowledge acquainted with my hero of assess the young folks or what the. we could choose a specific county to from the not. and then we have out schools of all levels to participate in the project school to bring people together and organized a competition to the best designs within. so like one and starts on the project to that. you are an artist, obviously you have pride in a set you up because you've created this project. what does it mean for you to have something like this as a representation, as an artist? here in a set you personally most beautiful. we want you to know what's the most important thing we get out of this is coordinated. when your kid,

your parents often feel anxious about what you're going to be when you grow up. what i did to this thing that i had a team of about 8 people with on and off to the objects were installed on the project. got a lot of attention was of so i found out that the parents of my team members were really happy to mind. the boy approach me personally as the creator of the subject supposed to and told me that there was so proud to see what the children are doing . i'm no good, but you're not hearing those parents. words meant more to my heart than anything more than having my name on the saying why did the music is an important part of a such and culture and making musical instruments is a secret act for many years. if i'm dear factory has been making and renovating musical instruments according to engine rules, techniques and traditions. the

come along, um, i know that you follow the most ancient rules and techniques and tradition for making your instruments. what are some of the most important ones? when we started a work, we knew that these instruments were authentic because of safety and have very few of them left to many of the instruments that existed did not survive the monk of invasion to moments to move. people had forgotten this sound among those given that we knew that the kitchen fund did, and the deluxe and it would be coming from solid wood to make these 2 instruments resonate. craftsman originally used lift up because they couldn't make other materials work at the time. we also started with math originators, but we realized that the exact sound had been lost over time. so we couldn't make them sound like they showed in the end, we started making the deck out of would be something that i found it incredibly interesting is that

a luther has to have an incredible reputation. meaning that you can't be solely by crime or have your name hurts in any way. so in terms of being an instrument maker doesn't being an incredible crossman simply being enough . or do you mean why do you have to have such a good reputation that they do this? that's an interesting source. and i think it was people with highly developed musical sensors who had the requisite qualities in the 1st place. they had to be pillar of soul in mind, as it said in the not so because the saga speak of at some us a creator of instruments produced sounds so noble that the musician seemed incapable of any wrong doing either. the oldest instrument we have today is set to being created by a not named sil, done to return from a long do. i need to find his children killed and but now he didn't know why and was beside himself used. he took the hand of his eldest son to make the neck of an instrument and use some of the other bones to make the resume to us. and just

that's how he used the remains of his children to create the instruments known as the doing. dustin, on the lease and the depth of its sound and its ability to express sorrow was so great that it became the most popular instruments among the settings for centuries . and the idea of the lucy that he must have a pure heart and mind is always present enough tales. is this also? what about the type of wood that you use? is there any special specific would or is it just any generic would, might work? the sooner traditionally of course we continue what's been done for centuries. we have naples, i mean sick, i'm all maple. so the dick the body body is made out of that. it was the so that we use the spruce for residents. so we haven't moved away from some of the canons of instruments making a shift so they would pay used to be popular and it was necessary for residents, wild parents, melbury because of the composition of the word held sound. well, today we've come to the point where the body is made of maple in the resumes of his spruce. what about the preparation for the would you have to do anything special to

it? i heard that sometimes you might even have to boil it. is that true? is that certain they will be odd, woods must be boiled to extract the excess sap and these new. so it becomes more porous, which means it reflect sound. well, very exclusive models we drive that would naturally for 5 or 6 years. what would we boil? is beach and maple and when we bought it and because it gives a clearer, a sound reflection with its destructive areas, likes to use spruce from georgia for the body. and what you would expect intentionally was mostly from the northern slopes of south of santia. the spruce tree is that the crew that had a good sound reflection from one of them. so he loved that type of wood and spent a lot of money to get it from here. so we're also taking advantage of this sort of pause and safety momentum. i know that there are a lot of different superstitions and traditions about these instruments. for example, being able to tell the weather from how the instrument looks can you talk to me about then the it's an interesting question. the practice, the only involves this instrument and notification fund did you find the most getting as tightly stretched to produce the right temperament?

to, to prevent it from shrinking, they used to heat it up from time to time. from the however, when the weather changed, the instrument would shrink a little the same. it would then be this happened due to increased moisture in the end. condensation of the settings could tell the instrument had shrunk by the sound it produced, which also meant the weather was changing. well, the people might not sealants and the bones and those that the instrument would always respond to changing with them. another important aspect is that the sound pitch showed the frequency of the string was used to rescue people from under land slide door avalanches, which in bad weather can cause smooth drift here. because if someone went hunting or to fetch, hey, they couldn't under one of the deal for this instrument is the one to use to find them was a rescue which would play it over the snow testing. it's deb, it's more than you think of with when there was a cavity beneath it, the strings started to sound different, so they dig in that spot and for a couple of people. and one with this method is described in many sources. many people know about it. so again,

it was only the kitchen fund that was used for that. i made a change and it's the string pension indicated that the people trapped under the snow. you mean, we haven't done this with our instruments, but the fact is, it's part of a history. you to know folk tales. you know, sound as me is who played play one note like this. again, and the game is in his hand, a slight change and the pitch would tell him there was a person under the snow. that's what they used to do. so that's something i sounds fascinating is i heard that to get the right kind of would you have to pick would that is on the southern facing slope of the mountain? is this true and why the is that that will still yes, that's true. the distance between the growth rings of a song tree is important. why? the japanese with the 1st to prove that equals spacing between tree ring. so when 10 general cuts are made to provide soup of sound reflection, the correct what you said. it's a very important detail. this needs to be taken into consideration when the what is

cost, put them in the spaces between the tree and rings should be perfectly equal. if it does well, then the sound is echoed properly. but it's all because this moves the vibrational properties of the wood. how long does it take to make an example? for example, this one right here, how long does it take you to make from beginning to end? move dunham? so this instrument, it was made from a hollowed out block of wood, the accounting the body from what is the traditional techniques that we use. it took us 2 months to make it. who is the you have to be very careful when removing wood from the sound box to ensure universal sickness, vital for even in proper sound reflection and reveal. and so it took us around 2 months to cross this instrument. i understand that this is not your specific instrument, but you do play, do you mind demonstrating what you can do? i'm not that's good with the both. but i can show you something on a pluck string instruments this the fund you're here on the.

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[000:00:00;00] the, in the 2nd half of the 1940, the powerful european armies were losing their colon. one of the 1st to start collaborating with the dutch empire. on august 17 1945. the declaration of independence of indonesia, a former judge colony was proclaimed the liberation movement led by the national hero of the indies. people to carnis, however, amsterdam had his own plan, which was to defeat the revolution. more over, they were supported by great britain. the colonial troops setup control over the main cities in the country, but the countryside remained in the hands of the rebels and the resistance

continued growing. in 1946, the british left indonesia, whereas the dutch did not want to lose power. and switch to the tactics of total terror. in december 1947, the royal troops committed. the massacre of the inhabitants in the village of robert got a $431.00 civilians were killed. all in all the lives of 100000. indonesians were on the conscience of the dutch colonialists and their allies, mass executions, and regular bombing did not help the netherlands. their troops got blocked in the cities. the world community demanded to put it into violence. and the empire started negotiations. in 1949, the head round table conference was held and the kingdom of the netherlands was forced to recognize the independence of indonesia. a sovereign muslim state appeared on the world map and became one of the most powerful countries in the islamic world.

the . the clearly, the republican party is rallied around there now many and former president donald

trump. but that does not mean there is unity within the party when it comes to policy, particularly foreign policy. trump was world once, fluid happen again. the sick people are wounded in rushes, the pets regions for ukraine launches over like thrones, strikes with the cry me and then show us also targeted. while in the border region, of course, q crane suffers hundreds of casualties in that 24 hour period, which russian forces continue to repel and attack and courage by key as backwards. they are taking actions to protect themselves from attacks that are coming from a region that are with in the us policy of where they can operate. you know, our weapons. our systems are capabilities. the africans of health states condemn ukraine's packing of militants in molly as palmer co investigates the country's