to so i'm not on that is necessary. we want to provo them into on the, on when the i'm do, we have to because they know that to me i remove the watts from the of the people and removing the scales from the eyes and the beginning to see clearly. so they'll be no shortage of individuals, will say no, this does not happen. they should not have happened. and i wouldn't be happy, and i wouldn't be happy when they say so because when they say so, i know that we are picking the connections this and that is good for the continent of africa. and i dare say you've been good for who might, why do you think r t, a russian international channel is a good, suitable place to deliver this message? you know, the question, the picture to us would this show be hausten by other channels with channels which are underwritten by a former color license. would it be on my, on site as well. and the fact that our team in it's west to help us in this regard,

agrees to hold this show is in itself a demonstration of button. once i've closed symbiotic relationship, what is some don't think about because it is what's really beneficial on the fact the dad gave me this particular i'm missing the oxygen of publicity. is something that ought to be some new incentive. great. and because of very few, i would agree to this, i remember that i have had the advantage of being interviewed bad, some media and you conduct an interview or 5 minutes. and the next thing you see is assigned by the one minute, which is completely deep conceptualize, on my joy and desire is the r t is given as a for him to send out our message on the, on the same side, even if they may not agree with some of the things that i would say, and that is

a good fit. i'm not in my view, is that demonstration that they are prepared to give us the publicity that we need to strengthen ourselves and to ensure that the relation to the issue that we have is one that is in which really beneficial. you mentioned one thing. i'm on with the others that africa is being divided and i know one of the goals of your work was the unity of africans. so can you tell us a bit more about your foundation to work you do to create this united of the africa? what to do is meant the young officer comes to many of them. then with the information the, the board, the board does that. we have to official to tell them that's our success. as a people, not only replies, but in mind that we are united in office and we have nothing that you have about it . we are telling them that to me a diverse. but it is, you know, a diversity that we've kinda enjoy unit. and what are you trying to do is to engage

young people, to tell them been i'm why liam is not important to being a so a south african is not important. what is important is to identify what is in our best interest, and i'm happy that's not the way to goal is to identify the things that are critical. it can only play socially on often with the police told the african fiction with one voice. now, while a limo bus africa is all about lifting the leg on issues that affect live on the continent, we've also been lifting delayed on the program itself going behind the scenes during the filming on location in kenya. the my name is bramwell, the producer of the members of the my team. here we have

a team of america. we have brands, voice control, one of the motion and the rest. we have a general area guy and we also have to keep my house on the lease on this side. so a platform does the inside of the schools. we also lending we're getting that insight to where i enjoy. and i think when all is said and done, this is free education for the last. the next is the 1st episode, flash professor of the moon, but reflects on the relevance of time after kind of them today of the program will be and weekly here one on the international then also available on our website

r t dot com. so i'll see you here at the top of the on the one bus africa is next. enjoy the long hills in the river valley in the republic of can you witness that i really raise between rain and sunshine? that is, is the beauty of the continent of africa. i just saw fit thing that we are doing this when our focus is on fund african is one of the kind of csm has a long history and hits histories funds to the 1900 in those are the days when in the us for africans who had been sick in a way to the united states of america to europe, and vivian was struggling to liberate themselves from the chains of liberty on the

colonized list. it is in those, on the days that the pon, off are considered. it started to emerge in its embryonic days. we of costs credits a number of individuals, but one considered as the father of fine off. we're going to zoom in those id days . was w b to vice, but the very fuss, nathan, was convinced by henry is sylvester williams of trinity that they are of the many attempts of bringing off with them together. i'm the spiritual pa, not for goodness. it is in that sense that we must see the efforts of individuals such as must customer see a gulf view, although the one not of gun is a new plan off because it's in the 90 days. this but it did come to them the most i corner of the meetings was the 1945 meeting in month, just in the united kingdom when african from the continental are present at that

time. donna, while i'm in oklahoma, was present, is that not to me, things, and that was the period when also some countries was beginning to fight the colonizer since i've been been colonized by the english colonized by the french colonized by the 1st of these, colonized by the 3rd, in the colonized by the belgian colonized by this funded there was seeking to break the chains of decor tonight. this on. when so done the game, dian defenders in 19 hundreds on $56.00. it was not as loud as it should have been . it was when gunnery gained the independence of the 6th day of march, 1957. and these said the officer must unite that this pretty to find out which one of them was given to create a meeting. but i found out for kind of the must be understood to been the solid, dotted d o plus some of african descent wherever they are,

within the mazda continental, outside of the mazda continent. and it's more than the conception, fine african is, must be understood domain, the unity of africans to out the was for the benefit of the continent of africa. when i had to climb into, am i saying 1957, that last week i must need the look. you know, west africa must look forward. he was talking about the revival of find out so soon as the colonized this and of africa. and when he said that the independence of gunner meant nothing until the whole of africa was independent, it was applied on the call that also comes must unite, not only to liberate themselves politically, but to liberate themselves economically. has the same a statement, 60 plus the political kingdom and the rest. so come today when we talk about finance, we're going to zoom. we are talking about a news, but it's

a serious that's not the only addresses what maybe describe i 0 money to find out so that that is the most sense to mental financial kind as we are talking about using the of the consider it for the purpose of the bible of african peoples, wherever they are in order to achieve success in it's the time that they have been a number of activities around those initiatives. who in forget in 1900 on 6 to 6, when africa met in cost center god for the festival. box, who did forget in 1977, went off become met in lagos, nigeria to celebrate cause. just to celebrate, ought to celebrate many things. and will forget that in the split the bond off with them today also comes uh, secret repair is some forced living in the split it they'll find out for good ism offer comes the speaking repair isn't for a quarter. nice vision in the spirit,

they'll find off with that as an offer comes to us, thinking that the son of the console, active folks that now find the residents in museums in different parts of europe and america off because say we must be given that we was new to africans, i say that even what you call the depths that i owed through you through us institutions such as the math such as the wide bunk, must be seen as the beginning of the patient. and in that one must go down just and remember that when in a 1900 down 6 to 3 on the 25th day of may, the organized vision of last week on unity was this douglas in august stopped by. it's still the, with the presence of $32.00 heads of states, the government, the idea at that time was that to africa would unite and then did up to 1963. there was

a chiral meeting of 1964 on the 1965 missing enough that i've done, which was meant to be the meeting at which of the community wants to be solidified . it never came to pass on african institutions thought the long until late the when this, but it was really a good night that when, why matter of good the seat when he became the president of libya, now spots of say, we must have a visit, the splitting the amount we must revisit the spirit of the day, we must have a visit the spirits of would duplicate the. we must have to visit the spirit of some more on my system. i shall. we must have visit this 1st of all, these brave men in order for us with us occupied hop prior to a place to day. when we talk about fund off, we're going to some with a member the lead the fire news. but we also remember that is the reason 1st, we have hard young people who have contributed to this,

but it's of find out what that is. if you can name many of them i've already mentioned, go to my talks about and yet at the bottom would be able i've talked about for 3, somebody to move, i've talked about goodness, debit go. and i've talked about some more of myself on much young. the talked about people that don't, might use the dogs some cut off because of men and women who now believe that this, but it's a fine us. but that is a must be ignited in a different way on through a stick on institutions. we must now begin to talk about the continent that is no longer a shame. we must no longer talk about a continent that defines us up in the times of the full month, quarter nights us as little phone or new cell phone or phone call phone. we must only be a for a phone because it is in dot state and from docs fund, find the africa come in big the was from us some point of respect from my

son find or friends and resent initiatives which are fine off work on this in the car is such as the office agend going to 63 must not be allowed to be meal slogans. things on the initiative such as of the continental free thread area must not allowed be allowed to be just initiative, which would be dead on arrival. they must be infused with this, put it upon us with hundreds of. so the africans within the continent and africans is that they ask for going to begin to pull in one direction. i remember so very fondly these words of malcolm x. when he said that an african anyway in the world will never ever be respected until the day the conference is receptive. and i have no doubt in my mind that what the colonial is trying to raise

is now beginning to emerge your studies through the midwife city of people. i step on the dap of senate. gov now tells us unconfirmed to us that africa is the cradle of civilization. history now conforms to us that disappears to find out what kind is a must be the thing when that will push the continent of africa in the direction of the few months go for the police economically, spiritually and otherwise the content. then these are, of course drones and the question is, how do we behave? and i know how one of the things that we must do now is to do corner nies or institutions. one of the things that we must do now is to the colonize all minds. one of the things that we must do now is to the colonize though economies. one of the things that we must do now is to the corner. and i is though a part is it's one of the things that we must do now is to the corner lies. oh,

i do kitchen on when we do call on eyes all those institutions on when we do corner and i is the mines, then we can go beyond the, into the walls and tell the b o we are africans who have no apologies to mac. and we've kind of in the split of the pioneering pon us look on this, and there is no shortage of them today. well, i've been praised the spirit and i have no doubt in my mind that it can be done. can you as go get was the young as written a book, which i commend to anybody who thinks about lot that they find out for kind of the colonized vision of the mind. because it is through that when the mind is called on the eyes, then you are going nowhere. when writing you 1950 is because as you would some real to both call to miss education of the new girl, he was selling the blocks in united states of america. that you have been mis

educated for too long on the time now is 3 a do k do a sub. and i believe that the in this, that the fun not pretend is them. we are going to be a dictator ourselves. i believe in the spirit of fun enough, but that is the we are going to have new initiative in the spirit of finding us within his them. we are going to give meaning to what africa stands for, on thought is taught to liberation over saw how sons and daughters. and when she does that, she is doing not, not because she wants to isolate ourselves from the world, but because she knows that the mazda continent is the cradle of all civilized vision. that is why throughout the ages in this put it upon us because we have always been welcoming. so today that as a reminder, ourselves, that our panelists, what kind is them, is not about building walls that are on the continent of africa, but creating pages in us. but it's the willing to adjust this, you know,

spirit that will ensure that we are respected. you know, spirit that will ensure that we are such and as in the world, in a mind that will define our feature. and in a mind that we have define who, monday to dot is the fun off we can split 3. i engaging and we must continue to engage, but we dissolve a break in a few seconds time. we will be back again to continue the conversation. the show room just don't have to shape house to come after kids and engagement trails. when so many find themselves world support,

we choose to look for common ground the of the conversation about the mazda continent continues. and today we want to focus on a sub gift that is significant to the continent and current and see is one of the lead. this is of colonized this and is that all of us look on countries inherited occurrences that they did not create. and this car is, is become the medium via which the economies of african countries, uh, drug and the media via which also tends to conduct homeless. today, they are nearly 40 to different occurrences in the continental vasa,

on this in and of itself, creates an environment that is very bullet died because this carbon says on not in many ways, the diamond in terms of the a value from the countries that run them so that many offers on the central banks may know the volume of money that is in the market. many african countries may know the car and see the one printed. but the most important thing that they ought to know, which is how do we control this car is, is controlled from elsewhere. we already know, for example, the need. most of the former french colonies, the 14 of them, in most of the side of the and region on this central africa. most of the currency is controlled from by me. and there is a common courtesy called to see if the from the question is be a full, how come africa control high economy. you're not an environment where she does not

control, i've got is. and since night, the 1972, many african countries have that and the car insist on the united states dollar the united states. dona is us. yep. got it. and see it is up kind of see that is not backed by any results. us. it migrate the loaner goal from the days of these cabinets and from the gold standard. and they can print as much as they desire. and most of it finds its way in the continental plots. the cost was the medium of crumbs such as the countries in africa, for example, as in bob with which for a long time use the american dollar as the currency upgrade. and in many of the countries on a daily basis, the central bank, the time in this frank or otherwise, or the car is, is depending on the dollar at the same goes. when the door less needs this

applicant currency is going into a coma. and this is something that is on desired if, if you're not in control of your currency, it means that you cannot control you a economy. and you will find, for example, in many african countries, even when loans are being bordered from multilateral institutions, such as the international money to fund all the bond, coal, even b realty, in union. the denominator caught in see if the united states dollars and of costs recently. they utilize the question that us with a must therefore ask is, how can we have on the corner me always corner these which i dictated to from outside. i remember so very fondly on famously this statement of gunners. i'm in oklahoma city for the political kingdom and the rest will come on to you. we sought

and obtained possibly the political kingdom, but they've gone with pingdom has not come because we are not in control of our gardens. these on 1 may ask why must we be in control of courtesies? we must be in control of occurrences because it is the medium of exchange. we must be in control of what car is to because it is what the diamonds. oh all i corner me is going to interact with the rest of the world. we must be in control, avoid economy because it is the some missed some of the goods on services that are available within a country. we must control our currency because when we borrow how we uh bought into by borrowing the timing to buy is a car at the top of what garza's on many african countries. indeed the recognize the need to have gardens sees that are strong. it is in that regard that there has

been us for the move to have come on. the gardens is in there is just these thoughtful countries. i've always wanted to move towards a common courtesy. i didn't, must be a member until 1900 done 7 to 7. the 3 is thoughtful in countries. ok, they've gone to on times a new common carriers which they pretty much controlled and which pretty much ensure that the point of these was payable. we of costs dissolved based off of the community and now there is one. so gain a move towards having a common courtesy in the west side of the country as an agent. until recently, there was a move to have a courtesy call difficult, but that was the piece from europe as we know, particularly from buddy on that was a dead zone on arrival. and we in the center last week on region, we now know with there is an event in new share in the monday, the book you know, for us. so there is enough time to create the courtesy that will cover that region

. and one hopes that ultimately there will be a card and see if that is going to envelope the entire continental vice versa. so that's of the kind of concept without the midwife pretty all the courtesy was printing. they do not control of the cutter and see who is the value. they cannot, the timing of the car and see which can be put into the markets on which can be thought the markets in the money to that effect. the economies of that, those countries all of, for the countries by way of undermining the gross domestic product and didn't did, undermining the by changing power. one of the thing that i know for example now is that africans in that they ask for uh, now trying to come up with the car and see which is the know mean nathan through resources such as sola. and i know, for example, that zimbabwe, as

a reason to the input use of kind is the called the signal, which is been nominated against the the board just on the, on one hopes and of cause believes that if this is coordinated africa will move from the power to buy better in wishing now finds the stuff, well, one move from one country you move from kenya, you'll find that you've done done shooting. they've done sonya instead and the last to the night or this ged, the bid on the kwanzaa. this kind of scenario is not good for african economies, and the sooner we migrate from this environment from multiple currencies, which i do use it to manipulate the sofa, africa we're big. it is important to talk about on to the thought a the fact that if indeed africa wants to be practical meaning to africa, continental free trade area, it can only succeed if there is a hallmark card and see which is in use throughout the continental wasik. if we are

going to have an effect, the continental free trade area, which is and then the by the united states dollar or is on the then to buy the euro, then we are buying nowhere because it cannot make the dummy nation with this time and buy the car and see that you are using on a daily basis under this eastern must be made at the level of the african union. that we must migrate from the dollar as the stand the of the timing, the strength or otherwise of work garz's. and also migrate from the euro, so that which of the cartons to recreate in the african continent, whether it is the uh, full, or whichever name we use, is going to be at the same table as are the cartons is with a dock gardens, is the going on with that card and see the euro with a dot garden, see is the one with the dock card and see the group you with the card and see the

rubel so that when those cartons just meet in the international market, we are able to say that off with is using a medium of trade, which you can close on what was the value see on this topic. so from where i sit, you find for guys to realize up with 10 show, one of the things that must be dealt with is conferencing that as migrated from these for the 2. got it and see that we are today. it has moved towards a single currency and let us move if we can do it in one fell swoop and his thoughts regionally on once you have it originally, then we will have a single currency unless it be time bound. and in my view, in the next 10 to 15 years, we have a single currencies, so less single currency, so that we don't denominated with the foreign currencies. then we can begin to talk meaningfully of quantum that is moving economically in the right direction. we can

begin to talk about a continent that he's talking about. the agenda. print is 6 to 3, who is economy is not the pendant upon a foreign currency. we can begin to talk about of the continental free thread area where somebody has a come on cut it and see which is used from kept to chiral. i'll come on the card and see which is used from the sub but to duck i. in senegal, a common courtesy that is used in construction and also use the modification in the model. that is the kind of environment in which we should be operating because garden sea is one of the keys that opens the doors of economically, but ish. i'll come back to that in order to gain economically buddies. thank you very much. see you again as we continue with the conversations about the thing, the thought, the continent of africa,

the if you think about russia, what is your mind? picture the bottom landscapes open up the phone lines. the last one does, can you imagine the, the discard starts the journey, the,

the you ready to come along? the breaking news on our t, russian streams game control with all the strong hold off. we're glad the key logistics point in dunbar is roll lashes out again. this time of the west bank and that's on the s drive on the city of pool caught them leads at least 14 people dead. a huge, the smoke lies over the lebanese capital. i think he's really air force or is units bombing campaign on baby. the at 90 is ready. troops are killed in the house by law ambushed as the idea of attempts to expand from frontline rolled into that, but not the.