the, the green bus cool is this done, a russian republic when know of mid south where the nature is as rich as it is diverse. it both absolutely stunning landscapes flowing rivers, cliff caves, gorgeous and forest. but the real attraction here is the honey. and that creates a real buzz all over russia, the, it's produced by a special species of be unique to this area, the boozy on b as in danger. and he's carefully protected by the local people here,

the as a much nice to meet. you may share bellow with gold. we're going to open this log hiv and tom is tony. but we'll start by sensing our clothes with smoke. i will stop for so that when the smoke base thinks there's a fire and begin to load up on honey, you. how sucking it so that tom, that stops them stinging the beekeeper decided. so i don't say because they

preoccupied with the job of saving the honey. i'd never have you spade me with enough smoke? yes. okay, and right now we're going to open it followed the check and i want you to look at the lives around 20 to 14 days. so the height of population is a constant cycle. my god, by the queen lays eggs love a hatch, has been developed into bees with what could base them live long. so they, they died naturally. it's just, it's a natural process. yes. so well, so special about these, what are the on these as a much you find the unique thing about the best kid about his young be span a little we've what is the good lives in tree? how those all year around? i need it done you through special really, over the centuries they've adapted to this lifestyle. last,

as you more winter temperatures here and dropped to minus 45 degrees celsius. the head of what's left, they do it look like we have these in this empty tree. hello, so he wasn't expected to build a honey. come isn't true that these bees a more aggressive than regular bees as a much i receive unless, unless it's true, the best canopies are somewhat aggressive because they've always been out in the wild. otherwise. that is old to these have natural enemies like bess mountains or would take us we need to different the finds out about to be colony get a little most certainly rated media. is that the last you ever a female bed rated 6 b hives and full tree colors, the color of the movie instead of that you really? yes. the song is also different than what i expected as i'm not the then the buzzing of bits, but it also sorts of squeaking. why is that? even though it's not done in my hands, i wasn't, it was funny,

right now. the weather was great. somebody is, if we can get to me as we've been having a lot of strong cold rain, kind of heavy rain full washes the next door away from the flowers. hungry bees make a different sound. mm hm. and does it get more aggressive when it's going to be like a human being? it does make the more aggressive to just like people satisfied when they're full of it to get hungry. yes. look at this time because the bees have been building it and collecting nick to learn how to say what's to have a good year. they'll feel this whole space with honeycomb. it's 90 centimeters high . really what the base of this honeycomb is made entirely from neck to better at the pool, which also improves the quality of the honey. it's julie, everything's natural. what's all the unique prophecies of basket honey? i know this obviously mon nuka does have some additional properties. can the same be said about this one here?

this is what you have here is a mixture of honey co term capping. it's the bread and to be to i don't mix together but which is that's what makes it so rich and healthy. you, honey, honey, drinks are a good remedy against cold sonya and that's the issue. another thing that makes wild honey different is how you can see you mentioned that the issue, but i didn't know put this issue. but those look with a this is crushed wild honey. but the top layer is handicapped me, bread et cetera. while the honey itself, which is heavier. yeah. some today's, at the bottom it what's now you see, i stood it and it's ready to eat. i, sol, consistent. now this, i'm going to try it to really fit some really sick. and that's the real natural wild honey. mm hm. it's really fresh. that's going to talk some more about the bees a bit further from here as a month. how do they these organize the colonies as much as

any different to any other type of b? because the tree and i, c h b family had only one queen. mm hm. so the rest of what could be using drugs for my clean soul purposes, delay pegs gates. and i wish to look at these gather neck to build honeycomb to produce honey. drones also have just one function and, and that's to meet with the queen. so the way you collect 20 hasn't changed for centuries. can you show me how he's doing please, as a model, let's go the

amount. well, you're certainly a brave a non then i am. well, don't know the honey that you've just taken from that it looks different to regular plenty of course and which is it has a different taste because we have the harvest wild honey one. so yeah, that i knew just to let you know that's a good i must be. he's got a neck to from different flowers from every spring until the end of the summer that the consider yet that you see it the whole this abundance days in the honey this by got to get the need to all him mix together. so you, you only find out the taste lights in the season. yes, i'm the and all of them are now head the back in the day used for mocks on on the

trees. what did those marks mean on the still do? it's the trees that have hives, and then i should, but you have 12 be keeping with wide spread in the past that these be keep it would put his family sign on the trees. those signs would be passed down from generation to generation, from the my a demo tape and they'd be used to mock each be, keep as trees. but the kilo michelle, so you and daniel and then monday we still have signs of the dealing and know yeah . was that i just put up the letter a as a much better? yes. as it should be here somewhere. there's no, it's you need to do is again as a math, are you show that this is your tree? sure. and how do you ensure that the bees make the hive in, in this tree? is there anything you need to do to make sure that they settled come to that person when a high swarms these 1st gather on a nearby tree, your bush in apples? you think about 2 hours late the walk legal scale be using and that's what you just

said, which go in search of suitable places for a new colony like tree hollows. it's facing sounds to me. people should say, come back and communicate the findings to the queen through a special done site with them. this one depart will bring it a jeweler. that's what we do to attract these as a may look for let me follow up loads or tree trunks for the w, and we put small bits of honey. come without honey inside to leave us sent simple example. uh, just this so you can also suite the inside of a hollow with both branches or melissa stokes updated the plant that attracts b e. c. net. this is wild honey. said to that. yeah. for the taste testing, it's great. i'd love to talk to tech. thank you very much as a much taste

like flowers. notice this is an amazing honey as a month with him, so he wants to preserve it and he's popular all over russia. but one of the main threats that you're worried about to the bees here was on the unfortunately, there are france in the right now the bar is young, b o the bus go to europe, and dr. b population is endangered. jose. that's a good one. and we need more log periods like this one to break them in a natural environment like that with minimal human presence that would sound faraway from as a base b. c. so thanks very much as much is very delicious. one of you have here, you're welcome. the, the be useful nature of bus key area opens up in holy splendor on the be a white's river. every rain has caused it to swell, but that's not going to stop us from exploring it. the

best carrier is uniquely located between the north and the south of the country, between asia and europe. how is this reflected in the countryside in the nature here? it's true that the scary. it combines elements from the west with asian influences, the higher roll mountains here in my opinion, look like something from the east coast. on the other hand, we have planes and our natural habitats are very diverse. we have lakes, rivers, mountains, plains, etc. a little bit of everything which that's what makes our region so attractive and rolling daily right now, which means the white river in english, but it hasn't know the name i do deal with. is this come from a more? does it mean i get? i get out also literally means a white river deal ad de doubt that this is the traditional best care name for the river. why white for to it's because of the limestone, it gives us the water

a huge the. there is another version as well. apparently they used to call rivers flowing from the south white river. see why didn't billing. so does this for the full, so go to the south, where would it go to if we followed it all the way, which is just not for that. we're now in the upper course of the river in the present sky district and the white river details. this starts new shell in ski district, near the sacred bus care mountain of getting made what it starts as a little spring and goes on to become a major waterway vehicle. its total length is almost 1500 kilometers and it flows almost throughout the whole of bush curt test on to the border with toddler, sun side, where it flows into the comma. and the comma flows into the vulgar, which eventually flows into the caspian sea. these gum would have to go all the way to the caspian sea if we followed this river. yes, you could have somebody, i don't think we'll do that today, though not today. no, we'd need more time, though, so we have them. we have quite

a lot of rain in the past couple of days. and as you can see, the rivers flowing, i would say quite quickly. so when was the last time that it was this high and this vast deal and a go ahead of that. i was i myself, don't remember that of course. but those older than me say it was like this in 1991, i guess, but it's highly unusual for the water level to be this. hi this, this isn't the origin which so we're quite lucky then the guess we're lucky to see this. it's very unusual, doesn't you know, because i didn't know how this for the phones. why the so many caves don't fit along the binds? yes. if it's not that, if you look at the eclipse along the banks, you will see many little caves and cracks to the caves. here are mostly solution or, or cursed katie. so so which means the water eroded soft rock formations, creating holes and passages inside the mountains. see what the cop of a cave, which is the most famous cave around here is also an example of a curse case. me up there on susan's if hayes delta

t along the banks of this river, one of the largest and most famous is shogun tash or copper and is just about coming to view now. so i'm gonna find out what makes it so special. the me kind of was an amazing space. this is absolutely still in. absolutely, and the ottoman is a very interesting place, but it should gone to us which in a very ancient k, which is essentially a strong and for, for the scientists believe to be a secret space. i know for sure when you most rituals may have been conducted in ancient times before. now you've given us,

these are all the fetching whites overalls. i feel like a forensics explicit a crime scene. why do we need to wear these inside the cave? look in general is considered best not to bring any alien organic material into caves. i need to find someone that is special caving where the prevents contamination with organic matter, such as had dust, good food particles. so remnants of household items without putting any objects for the enter, the k can grow mode like tyria for nice funky, it cetera. so essentially on task is to preserve the caves interior and it's unchanged data because it's a very valuable archaeological site. now we call the, the cave stretches, bike and amazing. 3 columbus is also what he's already revealed. many of the secrets to geology, soc urologist. how much more do you think there's less to discover in this case? summer, this is a very large case of the largest in the country. although it's not the longest

intel the length even though it has very big little spacious chambers like that. if this is of great interest to audiologist, those are and historians the best know griffin is kim, is a biologist of geologist and so on the warehouse. but now i'm at least to and on your flashlights and that's why we need to adapt to the doc. most of the caves are and how many levels are there in this case and how the money is just done here for thousands and thousands of years and they kind of do the cave is conventionally divided into 3 levels and an underwater level, a 0 or 1st level, i think the 1st or 2nd level regarding its agent origin. i think it's a cost water cave which is typical for almost all caves in the world on the river. we passed by the show gun river, which flows from the blue lake is an ancient river. it is washed through the shogun, touched k for 4 and a half 1000000 years when the shaping it under water. and where are we going? now? me time. we start means we know heading to the 2nd chamber on the 2nd level throne

with our dream. this now you can see the oldest dogwood in the show, a gun tosh cave. folsom is going to take them off. now one of the things it's top of the cave is most famous for is of course the paintings. cold of the i'm, what does it depends if the this engine cable is believed to be around 20000 years old. narrow various approaches to deciphering ancient paintings. but no ancient painting has ever been fully deciphered anywhere in the world. numerous attempts have been made. an information is gathered to month. we should have gone to us being no exception of sheer green suspense. it's generally believed that this cave might have house a colossal ancient shrine around 20000 years ago, or has come up with those 2 peach tree and they are mistaken. a bunch of you raise yeah, this might be the oldest shrine. the oldest cave with ancient paintings who pacific and what do they show me how i can see what looks like

a minus the what else to do ma'am, is did room this area to bring some of the images of really know services, but her and so i don't know for the most of the cause they were quite common here. 40000 years ago. the rhinos, hey, investigate area 40000 years ago. that's right for me. so in fact, this was the local phone on the inhabited this area for the image of the rhinoceros here is quite mysterious. here you see according to modern day to obtain from in direct radiocarbon dating the drawings of 20500 years old at most. however, rhinoceroses became extinct 20000 years before that and we don't know how they could be depicted and where to go through where these images came from. when you fight, as a paines's, reconstructed the animal shape from bones. oh, we have the day thing wrong. this trend is a 40000 your own drawing on. well, maybe it was painted 20000 years ago and we just haven't found more recent remains of what do you really know, services, invest, curia, all sorts of human remains have been discovered. hey mccallum,

what does it tell us about the way people live? thought then, she starts are still busy with, with a about 8 human remains. have been discovered in the cave, took almost some feelings just this. okay. by a 150 years ago, some local legends describe the cave alarming as best as an unusual place in your family name. you know, while we cannot confirm the continuous traditions spending 20000 years and the thing, it's not. so we're still looking at the very old traditional owner in which the k was used as a special site from a bordering show ritual. as you can use them, you believe to be the dwelling for forces of evil was more than the future. she was why i think about it as a says, tradition suggests the presence of a k god. you just need your whom the local people may have worship tomorrow with either the guardian and i'm sure, well the cave itself machine from the one on who are very on lucky with the weather today because the lake is off, the team has risen, but we had a huge clap of thunder before and increased such an atmosphere in the cave. you can

only imagine what the ancient people thoughts when that happened. or there was, according to some rather cautious assumptions made by motor searches, which immediately became guardian was an ancient ruler of natural forces, abundance of evolution, of capable of grunting, rich hunting rewards, evenings, imparting knowledge and punishing those who violation of probation. this i'm trying to keep this up here for see how things be sure and venture to close behind anything that you can use in the slot. it's difficult to confirm this information from lots of, it's still believe this tradition remain more or less on changed over the centuries and yours appointment. and he's never, you know, and may have ancient origins not, not done. and you

know these mountains on just your average health that cold she funds and the actually ancient cultural least. and if you were filming hit 300000000 years ago, that we need us to keep a gap because we actually be at the bottom of the pre starting season. the funny is these kinds of stuff in the very striking formations in the landscaping. how does the form in terms of gal a g throughout nation fee structures of the premium period? are that a long time ago about 300 for a 150000000 years ago, there was a fairly shallow and warm see here on the continental shelf. and much like with the modem, great barrier reef in australia, a long chain of large restructures was formed over time, which could be stretched from the present day caspian sea to the arctic ocean. then about 5000000 years ago, which tyria got lucky in a way as a result of new tectonic movements. the so called stair really come up, she han blog was elevated to the surface. today we can see the remains of the entry

and grief massive in mounting form. fascinating and all sorts of things can we learn from the corals in the sands and the shapes themselves below the banks to various fossils. we can trace the geological history of this area and our planet in general. uh, yeah, a few years ago a sample of l. d was found nearby when she hung pushed out. i said, which had previously been discovered only in north america. but i also an m and i had previously located only in china. it was found on she hun, shaftoe, one of the hills lives now destroyed. and i know from these findings, we know that bush curia was also inhabited by those sanctions pieces and can be included in the arrange maps. so essentially, we revise the geological history of our planet. so it's amazing because we were so far from the sea head, but still you discovering these, these ations, the sea creatures of how they are these refunds are they truly unique to bus carrier or the simular formations elsewhere in the world?

fundies by term and age range, structures like this aren't only found to investigate areas, but also in north america, in china, for example. and however, only investigator at all they both well preserve is not easily accessible. what can you tell me about the folklore surrounding the sea hands here and by security? i heard there's a story about the tragic romans. what can you tell me about that box in front of bill? bear with him for a little time. try believed in this area. and known as your model in fair, cultured and you could, these mountains were say, treat, and then they have a legend that explains the origin of the she hundreds. and um, if it has nothing to do with geology or just an ancient peoples attempt to explain the landscape, they observe the you stopped according to the legend and don't, there was a girl cold. it was a good deal. i told her, in the mean guy named oscar daughter who fell in love with her, the philly approach. she decided to kidnap her unprofessional approval sheet. so to avoid that, a good deal asked her father all to transform her into a river so that she could flee. determined to catch her, ask her daughter, put

a castle in front of the river, which turned into the 1st and she hung up though, we'll see it when this didn't stop her, what was it? she turned into another she on the shaft. oh, for from meeting keen right off of my store. finally, she realized that no barriers would stop her and gave her his hard sleep. right. and it became she on your toe or higher. mountains got us, you know, but i get down, escaped any way and continued running forward with that. that's what they're leaving those $300.00. yeah. so i heard that it was full. she cancer originally, but now there's just 3. what happened to such a giant formation? what does it disappear to carpeted with like any rock formation in general? for like all mountains they can road that splits because this is a long geological process that can last for millions of years. and yeah, it's electrical west humans activity is accelerating this process,

right. and that's what happened to one of those territories to mock, she has cold, shocked out. the soviet union was in need of raw materials and one of the local she hines was used as a source of caustic soda for the metal industry and semen production. i mean, a lot of you and so since 1965, one of the she han shot tow in. yeah. has been actively developed to net while lots of threats and go in 2023. we submitted a request to your next code to include the 3 remaining. she hands on the world natural heritage list. uh then we are now waiting for your next codes response. and then we need some portion for the low cost because these mountains and you have a great cultural and spiritual significance to our people. and also they are of great value to natural sciences like sights um, especially cuz then you know, the,

[000:00:00;00] the same rom just don't have to shape out the application and engagement equals the trails. when so many find themselves will support. we choose to look for common ground

the the, the rapid collapse of the ottoman empire gave the arabs hope for independence. but the colonial power. so their future differently. great britain and france agreed on the seizure of the air of lands under the guise of the so called mandate of the league of nations. this bible play caused a particular indignation in a rack, which was to get under the control of the british. in may 1921 rest with claim for independence broke out, both assuming and that she took part in it. soon the rallies turned into a real uprising against the invaders. more than 130000 people took up arms. britons

urgently began to transfer reinforcements to a rack and used aircraft, british war secretary, winston churchill birds, the use of chemical weapons against the rebels. and general ser i on their hel dane bordered the destruction of any village where weapons were found. burning a village properly takes a long time, an hour or more according to size paulding recalls ethnically. in his memoirs, the medieval girl, the paid off, the revolt was crushed, however, separate his empire had to make serious concessions. in 1921, it recognized the solve the 1st as the king of a rag time gave part of the power to representatives of the local population via racket. revolt marked the beginning of the national consolidation of the country and became an important milestone on the way to final independence.

the i was the 1st 3, i mean beat that on. i mean, i find major was i your safe with them since the middle? there's a hair dresser, a bus driver, a sales person, anyone could become a victim. that's how private negotiators, faster pen, looking for the best assist you know, pretty much what i'm going to say we started this week and some of the ok. no, no, no. yes, that's the reason why you're going to be up by the name on that. on those over those are learning is you won't be feasible. move soon on from the yes to the studies boys took over the serious,

making these things here and use this equation in the luminous equates to stick with the hello and welcome to cross stock. were all things are considered? i'm theater. lebeau. we are told, joe biden is frustrated by israel. the white house is reportedly realizing that it may be unable to prevent the regional war in the middle east. meanwhile, thousands tens of thousands are being killed. why is the west so indifference to diplomacy? the