[000:00:00;00] the, the 1st 3rd of the 19th century was marked by the aggressive expansion of the united states. the american sought to seize as much territory for settlement as possible. ignoring the sovereignty of the neighboring states and the interests of the indigenous peoples in 1845, washington announce the annexation of mexican texas. and in march, 1846 american troops invaded mexico. however, mexico itself did not have enough means to effectively confront the enemy. besides, it was being torn apart by internal conflicts. the americans manage to turn the tide of the war in their favor. in september 18, 47, the u. s. army captured mexico city. mexico was forced to assign

a humiliating peace treaty according to wait to get lost 55 percent of its territory. vieques agent of the lands to the united states lead to terrible consequences, bloodshed, genocide was committed against the indians in california. during the 1st half century of the american ruled, the number of the indigenous people in the region decrease from 150216000 people. slavery, which had been abolished in mexico long before the united states attacked was restored on the occupied territories. this will later become one of the reasons for the civil war in the united states themselves. nations like individuals are punished for their transgressions. we got our punishment. american president ulysses grant wrote about the consequences of aggression against mexico several decades later

the the, the long hills in the river valley in the republic of kenya. we are witnessing, i really res, between the rain on sun side. that is the beauty of the continent of africa. i just saw fitting that we are doing this when our focus is on fun. applicant is one of the kind of csm has a long history and its histories, funds to the 1900 in those are the days when in the us for africans who had been sick in a way to the united states of america, to europe and the median was struggling to liberate themselves from the change those liberty on the colonized bishop. it is in those early days that the pond also considered it started with much in its embryonic days. we of course, declared that

a number of individuals, but one considered as the father of fine off, we're going to zoom in those id days was w. b. dubois. but the very 1st meeting was convinced by henry is sylvester williams . of penny died. vieira the many attempts of bringing africans together. i'm the spiritual pa, not for goodness and it is in that sense that we must see the efforts of individuals such as my customers see a gulf view. although the one not the hope done by a new plan off because it's in the 90 days this but it did come to them the most i corner of the meetings was the 1945 meeting in month just in the united kingdom. when african from the continental are present at that time, gone? uh, the plumbing room was present at that meeting. and that was the period when asked

with the con 3 is why beginning to 5, the colonizer since i've been been colonized by the english colonized by the french colonized by the portuguese colonized by the 3rd young colonized by the belgian colonized by this funded there was seeking to break the chains of ducal tonight this and when so done the game dion defendant, in 1900, on 56, it was not as loud as it should have been. it was when gunnery gained the independence of the 6th day of march. 1967 and these said that the author with them must unite that this pretty to find out which one of them was given to place a meeting. but upon us, look on his must be understood to been the solid dotted d o persons of african descent, wherever they are, within the mazda continental, outside of the mazda continent. and it's more than the conception, fine, african is,

must be understood domain. the unity of africans to out the was for the benefit of the continental wasik. when i climbed into am i saying 1957, that africa must need the look. you know, west africa must look forward. he was talking about the revival of find out so soon as the colonized this and of africa. and when he said that the independence of gunner meant nothing until the whole of africa was independent. it was applied, you call. the africans must unite, not only to liberate themselves politically, but to liberate themselves economically, has the same a statement, 60 plus the political kingdom and the rest. so come today. when we talk about finance, we're going to zoom. we are talking about a new split, a split that's not the only addresses what maybe would describe as a little money to find out what that is. the more sense to meant to find out if we

can, as we are talking about using the us to consider it for the purpose of the bible, of african peoples, wherever they are. you know that to achieve success in it's the time that they have been a number of activities around those initiatives. who in forget in 1900, on 66 when africa met in costs. and they've got for the 1st of all of us who is forget in 1977, when us become met in lagos, nigeria, to celebrate cause, just to celebrate, ought to celebrate the many things. and who will forget that in the spirit of bon off. but then as of today, after comes us seeking repair, it is some forced liberties in the spirit they'll find out for good ism offer comes uh, speaking repair isn't for a quarter nice this and this put it to find out what that is. the offer comes us thinking that the son of the consul active folks that now find the residents in

museums in different parts of europe and america off because say, we must be given that which was new to africans. i say that even what you call the depths that i owed through you through us institutions such as the math such as the wide bunk must be seen at the beginning of the parish. and in bit one must go down just and remember that when in 1900 down 6 to 3 on the 25th day of may the organization of last week on unity was this douglas in august stopped by. it's still yeah. with the presence of $32.00 heads of states, the government, the idea at that time was that the us, the co would unite and then did up to 1963. there was a chiral meeting of 1964 on the 1965 missing enough that i've done,

which was meant to be the meeting at which i'll click on unit the was to be solidified. it never came to pass an african institution thought the long until a little later when this, but it was really a good night that when one by the da c, when he became the president of libya, now spots of say, we must have visit the splitting the amount we must revisit the spirit of the day. we must have a visit. the spirit of would duplicate the. we must have a visit, the spirit of some of them waits us myself. we must have visit this 1st of all, these brave men in order for us with us the occupied hop prior to a place to day when we talk about fund off with the some with a member, the lead the fire news. but we also remember that is the reason 1st, we have had young people who have contributed to this, but it's of find out what kinds of you can name many of them i've already mentioned go to my talk about and yet at the top to bottom would be able,

i've talked about for 3, somebody to move, i've talked about getting a civic goal and i've talked about some more of my show on much young the talked about people that don't, might use the dogs. some color also has of men and women who now believe that this, but it's a fine us, but that is a must be very nice said in a different way on through a stick on institutions. we must now begin to talk about the continent. that is no longer a shame. we must no longer talk about a continent that defines us up in the some of the full month, quarter nights us as i'm a little phone or new cell phone or francophone. we must only be a for a fun because it is in that state and from docs fund find the africa can engage the was from us some point of respect from us some point or friends,

unreason initiatives which are fun off for countries in the car is such as off because agend going to $63.00 must not be allowed to be mia slogans things on the initiative such as of the continental free thread area must not allowed be allowed to be just initiative. which would be that during that arrival. they must be infused with this, put it upon us with hundreds of. so the africans within the content of africans is that they ask for kind of begins to pull in one direction. i remember so very fondly these words of malcolm x. when he said that a gnostic on any way in the world will never ever be respected until the day the mazda conference is receptive, and i have no doubt in my mind that what the colonial is trying to raise is now beginning to emerge is 30 through the midwife city of people i check on the deal

for the senate. gov now tells us unconfirmed to us that africa is the cradle of civilization. history now conforms to us that disappears to find out what kind is a must be this day. and when that will push the continent of africa in the direction of the few months, go, what did the police economically, spiritually, and otherwise the content, then these are of course drones. and the question is, how do we behave? and i know how one of the things that we must do now is to the corner nies or institutions. one of the things that we must do now is to the colonize all minds. one of the things that we must do now is to the colonize the economy. one of the things that we must do now is to the corner lies though a part is it's one of the things that we must do now is to the corner lies. oh, i do kitchen on when we do corner nies, all those institutions on when we do corner and i is the mines,

then we can go beyond the into the walls and tell the b o we are of the guns who have no apologist, dement and we've kind of in the split of the pioneer in, pon us look on this and there is no shortage of them today. well, i've been praise does fit and i have no doubt in my mind that is going to be done. can you as i'm go get watch v o, as written a book, which i commend to anybody who thinks about the lot that they find out for god is the colonized vision of the mind because it is through that when the mind is called on the eyes then you are going nowhere. when writing you 1950 is cost as you would some real to both call to miss educational, the new girl. he was selling the blocks in united states of america, that you have been mis educated for too long. and the time now is 3 a do k do us up? and i believe that the in this,

that the fun not pretend is them. we are going to need a duplicate ourselves. i believe in the spirit of finding us within his them. we are going to have new initiative in the spirit of finding us within his them. we are going to give meaning to what africa stands for on thought is taught the liberation of a saw how sons and daughters. and when she does that, says dream dots, not because she wants to isolate ourselves from the logs, but because she knows that the mazda of continent is the cradle of all civilized vision. that is why throughout the ages in this put it upon applicant as we have always been welcoming. so today that as a, remind ourselves that our panelists, what kind ism is not about building walls that are on the continent of africa. but creating pages. you know that that will ensure a justice, you know, spirit that will ensure that we are respected, you know,

spirit that will ensure that we uh, join us in the world in a mind that will define our feature. and in a mind that we have define humanity dot is the fun off. we can split 3, i in gauging and we must continue to engage. but we dissolve a break in a few seconds time, we will be back again to continue the conversation. the, the russian states never is as tight as one of the most sense community best. in most all sense and up the same assistance must be the one else holes. question about this,

even though we will then in the european union, the kremlin media mission, the state on russia, routing and split the ortiz vote net, keeping our video agency roughly all the band on youtube tv services. for what question did you say to stephen twist, which is the think it will have chevy and it shows the position unix. but then you put the linguist, the coupled or is it pretty sure what are your new adults? but then you would just give them a one shot of us value and so that should bring it to some. so that's where, you know,

we have them step is just the tools list. so i know control is the name on your cell phone is a visual of those and then i do have to make sure that all of the yeah, i'm literally so frustrated with as mentioned to them. yes, i pretty much show you a different level may assist you with when you do it on different shifts and which the technology you can throwing up at the let's just sponsor suspicious go out. i don't know if it was a go or you don't wish to just go in and put in the see, the good thing is done with this, or fix it on this was was if the control so sort of the, to the conversation about the mazda continent continues, and today we want to focus on

a sub gift that is significant to the content and current c as one of the legacies of colonized this and is that all african countries inherited occurrences that they did not create. and this car is, is become the medium via of which the economies of african countries, uh, drug and the media via which africans conduct calm us today is the unreality of 40 to different occurrences in the continental popsicle. on this in and of itself, creates an environment that is very bullet side because this garden says on not in many ways the diamond in terms of the value from the countries that run them so that many off with on central banks may know the volume of money that is in the market,

many african countries may know the car and see that the one print, the but the most important thing that they ought to know, which is how do we control are these cars is controlled from elsewhere? we already know, for example, the need most of the former french corner needs the 14 of them in most of the sy, heavy and region on this central africa, most of the courtesies controlled from by me. and there is a common courtesy call to see if the from the question is the full, how con africa control high economy. you're not an environment where she does not control i've got is. and since night, the 1972, many african countries have that and the car insist on the united states dollar. i'm the united states, dona is us. yeah. got it. and see it is a kind of see that is not backed by any results. us it migrate the long ago from

the days of these cabinets and from the gold standard. and they can print as much as they desire. and most of it finds its way in the continental plots. the cost was the medium of crumbs such as the countries in africa, for example, as in bob with which for a long time use the american dollar as the car is your trade. i'm in many off within countries on a daily basis. the central bank, the timing this frank or otherwise of the car is, is depending on the mood of the door. at the same goes, when the door les needs this off with the car and says, go into a coma. and this is something that is undesirable. if you're not in control of your currency, it means that you cannot control you a economy. and you will find, for example, in many african countries, even when loans are being bordered from multilateral institutions, such as the international money to fund all of the bond, coal, even

b realty in union. they did not mean they took the card and see if the united states dollars and of course the recently is a euro. the question that off with the must they are for us is how can we have on the corner me or economies which i dictated to from outside. i remember so very fondly on famously this statement of gun us, but i'm in oklahoma city far as the political kingdom and the rest will come on to you. we sought and obtained possibly the political kingdom, but they've gone with pingdom has not come because we are not in control of our guardians. these on 1 may ask, why must we be in control of what courtesies we must be in control of occurrences, because it is the medium of exchange. we must be in control of what car is to because it is what the timing is. oh, all

a corner me is going to interact with the rest of the world. we must be in control . avoid calling me because it is some missed some of the goods on services that are available within a country. we must control our currency because when we borrow, how we uh button to buy a bought it, we need the timing to buy the car at the top of what garza's on many african countries. indeed the recognize the need to have gardens sees it. that as from it is in that regard that there has been us there is to move to have comb on the cutting says in there is just based off what kind of countries i've always wanted to move towards a common courtesy. i didn't, must be a member until 1900 done 7 to 7. the 3 is thoughtful. going to countries of can a gun done tons on the common currency, which they pretty much controlled on which pretty much ensure that the economies was stable. we of costs dissolved these toxic and community and now there is ones to gain a move towards having

a common courtesy in the west of your country. as an agent. until recently, there was a move to have a courtesy call difficult, but that was to be doing from europe as we know, particularly from buddy. and that was a dead on arrival. and we in the center last with the region, we now know with there is an event in new share in the monday, the book, you know, for us. so there is enough time to create the courtesy that we've covered that region. and one hopes that ultimately there will be a cart and see if that is going to envelope the entire continental. vasa, so that also kind of concept without the midwife, pretty all the car and see who's printing they do not control of the cutter and see who is valued. they cannot the timing of the car and see which can be put into the

markets on which can distort the markets in amana that affects the economies of those countries. or look on countries by way of undermining the gross domestic product and didn't did, undermining the up by chasing power. one of the things that i know for example now is that africans in that they ask for uh, now trying to come up with the card and see which is denominated through resources such as solar. and i know, for example, that zimbabwe as a recently in for the use of kind is to call the zig, which is been nominated against the, the gold standard. and one hopes and of cause believes that if this is coordinated africa will move from the title by better in wishing, now finds the stuff. well, one move from one country you move from kenya, you'll find that you've done done shooting. they've done signing and sending the

laws to the night or the cd. the bid on the kwanzaa. this kind of scenario is not good for african economies. and the sooner we migrate from this environment, from multiple currencies, which i do use it to manipulate the sofa, africa we're big. it is important to talk about on to the thought a, the fact that it's been did africa once the div practicum meaning to africa, continental read, read the edu. it can only succeed if there is a call my card and see which is you can use throughout the continental wasik. if we are going to have an effect, the continental freed thread area, which is and up been to by the united states dollar or is on the been to buy the euro, then we are buying nowhere because it cannot make the donation with the time and buy the car and see that you are using on a daily basis on the eastern must be made at the level of the african union that we

must migrate from the dollar as the stand the of the timing, the strength or otherwise of what car is, is. and also migrated from the euro, so that whichever cartons to recreate in the african continent, with that it is the fro. whichever name we use is going to be at the same table as are the kinds is with a dock. gardens is the don't know whether that card and see the euro, whether that card and see is the one with a dock card and see the group you with that card and see the rubel so that when those gardens just need in the international market, we are able to say that africa is using a medium of trade, which she controls on what was the value she con this time. so from where i sit, you 5 for guys to realize up with 10 show. one of the things that must be dealt with is current and see that as migrate from these for the to guarantee that we

have today. it has moved towards a single currency and let us move if we can do it in one fell swoop. that is thought regionally, and once you have it regionally, then we will have a single currency unless it be time bound. and in my view, in the next 10 to 15 years, we have a single currencies. so let's single currency so that we don't denominated with the foreign currencies. then we can begin to talk meaningfully of quantum that is moving economically in the right direction. we can begin to talk about a continent that he's talking about. the agenda. print is 6 to 3, who is economy is not the pendant upon a foreign currency. we can begin to talk about of the continental fleet thread area where somebody has a common card and see which is use from kept to chiral. i'll come on the card and see which is used from the stop by to that guy and send

a go. i'll come on carter and see that is used in case just and also use the modification in the model. that is the kind of environment in which we should be operating. because guardian see is one of the keys that opens the doors of economically reddish, of to come up. do that in order to gain economically buddies. thank you very much. see you again as we continue with the conversations about the thing, the thought, the continent of africa, the a clear told joe biden is frustrated by israel. the white house is reportedly realizing that it may be unable to prevent the original war in the middle east. meanwhile,

thousands tens of thousands are being killed. why is the west so in difference to diplomacy? in the late 18 ninety's, french soldiers led by general, arrived in asia with the goal of expanding french control in west africa to the territory of more than shot one or 32, the most funny, i mean, he stuck up some issues around the cars and just showing this to the consent of who they on the east one of the most terrific campaigns of a trustees to have ever taken place in the history of the continent or somebody. i know the question, richard dental, hey, i'm philosophy followed there to do some paper visual socrates multiple villages with devastated a numerous members of resistance groups with the headed apartments for us to get the point of view. the young investigator in search of his own identity

inbox on that you need to africa. the traces general good eyes, flood drenched roots in an effort to establish how your legacy still echoes throughout the confidence. so my name is ben and i come from england and i've come really to find out more about the, the mission of lake and the history of in, in the region. the bus pulls this done, a russian republic when nor the south with a native is as rich as it is. but they both absolutely stunning landscape flowing rivers. cliff face, gorgeous and forest. for the real attraction here is the honey, and that creates a real book. all over russia, the of

the huge pillows of smoke rise or that they wouldn't. it is where the 4th is continued targeting, loving on with 37 killed and more than 150 injured in the past 24 hours from time to time. we can hear is really a tillery and 5 to drugs flying overhead, providing support and cover, pull the idea of ground forces on see reports from the am baffled region. as the ideas pushes as ground operation in southern lebanon. father is way the politicians came occupying the area isn't necessary security measures but say to