or the conversation about the mazda continent continues on today. we want to focus on a subject that is significant to the content and conferences, or why does the legacies of colonize this? and is that all african countries inherited occurrences that they did not create on this car is, is i've become the medium via which the economies of african countries uh, doug on the media via which also tends to conduct commerce today. the idea of the 40 to different gardens is in the continental vasa, on this,

in and of itself, creates an environment that is very volatile side because this garden says on not in many ways the diamond in terms of the value from the countries that run them so that many offers on the central banks may know the volume of money that is in the market. many african countries may know the car and sees that they want printed. but the most important thing that they ought to know, which is how do we control or these kinds is controlled from elsewhere. we already know, for example, the need. most of the former french corner needs the 14 of them in most of the site, 80 and region on this central africa. most of the car is, is controlled from by me. and there is a common courtesy called to see if the from the question is be a full, how can africa control high economy in an environment where she does not

control studies and since night, the 1900 and $72.00, many else work on countries have that in the car and says on the united states dollar, i'm the united states, dona is us. yep. got it. and see it is up kind of see that is not backed by any re install associated migrate that long ago from the days of these cabinets. and from the gold standard, and they can print as much as they desire. and most of it finds it its way in the continental us because as it, the medium of crumbs such the countries in africa for example, was involved with weed for a long time. use the american dolah as the currency or trade and in many of the countries on a daily basis, the central bank, the time in this frank or otherwise of the car is, is depending on the door. as the saying goes,

when the door les needs this applicant cutter and see is going into a coma. and this is something that is on design. if, if you're not in control of your currency, it means that you cannot control you a economy. and you will find, for example, in many african countries, even when loans are being bordered from multilateral institutions, such as the international money to fund all the was buying coal, even b realty in union. they didn't know, mean they to cut it and see if the united states dollars and of costs recently. if a euro, the question that off with the must they are for us is how can we have on the corner me? oh, a corner. these which i dictate the 2 from outside, i remember so very fondly on famously this statement of gunners. clement looked through my sticky, foster political kingdom and the rest would come on to you. we sought and obtained

possibly the political kingdom, but they've gone on with kingdom, has not come because we are not in control of our gardens. these on 1 may ask why must we be in control of courtesies? we must be in control of occurrences because it is the medium of exchange. we must be in control of what car is to because it is what the diamonds. oh all i caught on me is going to interact with the rest of the world. we must be in control, avoid economy because it is the some mission of the gods on the services that are available within a country. we must control our courtesy because when we borrow how we bought into by borrowing the timing to buy the car at the top of what garza's on many african countries. indeed the recognize the need to have current sees that are strong. it is in that regard that there has been us there is to move to have comb on the

cutting says in there is just based off because countries i've always wanted to move towards a common courtesy. i did must be a member until 1900 done 7 to 7. the 3 is thoughtful going countries ok, now you've gone to on times and the common carriers which they pretty much controlled and which pretty much ensured that the point of these was stable. we of costs dissolved this topic on community and now there is once again a move towards having a common courtesy in the west side of the country as an agent. until recently, there was a move to have a courtesy call difficult, but that was to do it from europe as we know, particularly from buddy on that was dead on arrival. and we in the center last week on reason, we now know with there is an event in new share in the monday, the book you know, for us. so there is an attempt to create the card and see that we've covered the

region on one hopes that ultimately there will be a card and see if that is going to envelope the entire continental vice versa. so that's also kind of confront, stopped without the midwife, pretty all the car and see who's printing they do not control of the color and see who is the value. they cannot the timing of the car and see which can be put into the markets on which can be thought the markets in the money to that effect. the economies of that, those countries all of look on the countries by way of undermining the gross domestic product and in did, undermining the by changing power. one of the thing that i know for example now is that africans in the us for uh now trying to come up with the car and see which is the know me nathan through resources side just sola. and i know, for example, that zimbabwe, as a reason to the input use of kindness to call visited,

which is denominated against the, the gold standard. and one hopes and of cause believes that if this is coordinated africa will move from the power to buy better in wishing now finds the stuff. well, one move from one country you move from kenya, you'll find that you've done done shooting victims on your instead. and the last the, the night or the cd, the bed or on the kwanzaa. this kind of scenario is not good for african economies . and the sooner we migrate from this environment, from multiple currencies, which i do use it to manipulate the sofa, africa, we're big. it is important to talk about on to the thought a, the fact that it's been been africa once the div practicum meaning to africa, continental free trade area. it can only succeed if there is a hallmark card and see which is in use throughout the continental wasik. if we are

going to have an effect, the continental freed thread area, which is, and then the by the united states dollar or is on the then the by the euro. then we are buying nowhere because economic determination will bid this time and buy the car. and see that you are using on a daily basis. and the disease still must be made at the level of the african union . that we must migrate from the dollar as the stand the of the timing, the strength or otherwise of work garz's and also migrated from the euro. so that which of cartons to recreate in the african continent, whether it is the afro or whichever name we use, is going to be at the same table as are the cartons is with a dock gardens? is the door with that card and see the euro with that card and see if the you on whether that card is the, the route you with the card and see the rubel. so that when those cartons just need

in the international market, we are able to say that africa is using a medium of trade, which she controls on what was the value, she can this time it. so from where i sit, your 5 for guys to realize up with 10 show, one of the things that must be dealt with is current and see that as migrate from these 40 to guarantee that we have today. it has moved towards a single currency and let us move if we can do it in one fell swoop. that is thought originally on. once you have it originally, then we will have a single currency unless it be time bound. and in my view, in the next 10 to 15 years, we have a single currencies. so that's single currency so that we don't denominated with the foreign currencies. then we can begin to talk meaningfully of quantum that is

moving economically in the right direction. we can begin to talk about a continent that he's talking about the agenda print to 6 to 3. what was the economy is not the pendant upon a floor and carnes, if we can begin to talk about of the continental free thread area where somebody has a common card and see which is used from kept to chiral. a common card and see which is used from august, stop by to that guy and send a go, a common courtesy that is used in construction and also use the modification in the model. that is the kind of environment in which we should be operating because garden see is one of the key is that opened the doors of economically buddies of to come up. do that in order to gain economically bodies. thank you very much. see you again. as we continue with the conversations about the thing, the thought, the continent of africa,

the in the early 1880 brands decided to subjugate medic escobar, however, the malagasy king that refused to submit it 1880. 3. during the 1st franco malagasy wars, the friend sent a punitive expedition to for submission on the island. the aggressor ships brutally bombarded the coastal settlements. the invaders manage to forcefully impose control over and madagascar is external affairs. but the french wanted more. a few years later, they started a full scale village, airy and phase, and ended 18. 95 captured the capital tent and other evil,

the commonest exiled queen. run of all on the 3rd and our prime minister brian a letter of une abroad. then the invaders began to clear the island from the malcontents, with iron and blood in 18. $96.00 france declared a protector, ed over man, a gas guard, and in $1897.00 annex the island. the suppression of the liberation movement erupted the merciless massacre. the capture of man, a gas car, let dead tragic consequences. natural resources were in the hands of french corporations. all local schools were closed and the french language was imposed on the population that there lasted 15 years and resulted in the death of at least 100000 mile against the people. the colonial regime left an open wound in the history of madagascar. but violence was never able to suppress the malagasy striving for freedom. the,

the german soldiers to deal with the, with the one will taking the picture. they were proud of the massacre. by the way, to go in your mouth because i didn't recommend your printer. there are no very good categories or i actually was who i see on google more gained with dental and most of we circle and then we get to under the, under the general say to us is not the street, but is this indeed reality the men last has never been to the did you purchase a id please? yeah. tennis i talked to tom price, tyson hoya to do this to give some of its uh, extra us us to give v as in and truck on this is a very vote decision by the gym and government to even stop because he is

when the agreement was reached to generate that small divisions in the mall and got more questions or more of those the out is using to pay us what they are giving us is go to the pollution countries and they always have not been support. you've called what has been happening here. it will open the ponder as box the next thing it will be them for then also have to pay the, the, the insulating people into disgusted with what's going on with that. sending huge amounts of money to lensky in terms of weapons to kill russians when actually we're taking money away from people that have been one of the big things in the tell you that i know about domestically is that the color labor government have taken one and a half 1000000000 pounds away from the

the fix logins lights off the pay route, sky over nights that made this real sustain ball making campaign and ongoing invasion of 11 on the despite the focus on its new or their neighbor idea of bombardments of gallons on the west pine continues nor to reports from the moving funeral over the entire family, including 2 children. wife died folding one such when they started flying off, i almost died from fear i started cooling out for my daughters, the goals but inside the room. but there was no sound from them. they were lying inside and i couldn't recognize them. they were covered in dust. will any remnants of the british empire remain.