the question, did you download the glass you followed there, or do some people do that? sure, most likely multiple villages would devastated a numerous members of resistance groups with the headed home for us to get the move of glancing. i'm going to be a young investigator in search of his own identity and box on a journey through africa. peach races general with eyes, blood drenched roots in an effort to establish how your legacy still echoes throughout the confidence. so my name is ben and i come from england and ask them really to find out more about the, the mission of willie and base grew up in, in the region the the, the

the, as we continue to converse about the mazda of continent. today, we are in the very heart of the city of nairobi on live with the building. and we be hard to bundle rom, mickely. this city overnight will be on the, in, on an interesting question from liberty house. we talked about the liberty of the

continental bought for com, in the history of contemporary africa can never be told without drift. friends today in fame was conference in violin, which took place towards the end of the $1880.00 full on the island part of the $1885.00 the conference known as the bali and conference. sometimes as king leo poured, this conference was convened by european powers as a way of dividing africa bits, riley into c as of influence. then you will clean powers while are present, the germans. why the, the british, why they are the french, why they are the belgians, why they are the highlands. why they are the punctual gaze, why they are on the spaniards? why they don't they did was to look at the entire continent and build with it

as individual i plantation drawing boundary is a bit tried really and off with uh, has never recovered. not time is it in, ty, idea of the petition of off recall was divided it into economics fields of influence so that they could exploit the resources of africa. i, the time when europe was graduating as it was from an upgraded and environment to industrial revolution, sizes of africa. why use for plantations full costs? the 14 for rob, and the other things on subsequently of costs. they went into the mining of different olds, whether it was, i don't know whether it was among the needs on or was this was done at the time when the african countries and the african nations had been dusty made on debilitated by the destruction of the empire. as across the entire continent where

they it was in the west of yeah, destroyed, or is the kingdom's been my link a this on die and all these i've been destroyed on the solid, the fight or vice versa. the zulu empire, the one on the top. i and pod been destroyed in his thoughts with the bug gun, the, the new order tire i'd been destroyed and all of the gun institutions had been destroyed. when, therefore they transmitted from the economic donation. then the political donation came in, and that was the advent of the colonized ish. and when of course, the colonized africa, they impose the institutions. they brought in the laws. they brought in the institution digit. they study the governors and africa has never been to the same a game. and when they are the pins, thought there was in europe with john normally describe the wild was in the 1st

world war, the germans and lost the updated threes in different fox on the are these why then migrated the some of the power of the territories, the german with wind south west africa now and the media in the home a, in the comment rooms why event transferred to uh the powers which had remained after the designation in wild. well what, what then was the impact of these very unfortunate a incident or event that took place in binding? in 1884, the impact was as painful on the deputy tate and as it can be on off because they've already covered off because nobody is covered because people is the different missions why they've been divided into different on separate the separate p is years so that if you went to gun, you'll find the mall, but people now divide and to be found in prison,

they gonna present data will go on, present the present day book. you're not fast. so you got to nigeria, you'll find they are, but people is in the comfort room and you'll find them in told you comes to can yeah, or 2 times any they must die. you can, you have to be found as the must say, you have tons and yeah, the was of, can ya to be found in uganda to be found in tons a need to be found in the democratic republic of congo to be found in. so don't you god, with your yeah, you'll find different communities across different countries. and this is as unfortunate as it can be. and it's has been debilitating, debilitating because when the struggle for independence started, in honest, an african countries was sticking to the gain, the independence from us. why colonize us?

we, as a continent had been divided into c, as the vin friends, with the form of french culture needs being in same mosley describe. the francophone countries. the portuguese has been described of the list of one countries on the british colour needs been described as the little 4 countries of costs. the democratic republic of congo remained as the sphere of influence of the belgians. initially, the democratic republic of congo was the individual property of king leo, ford of the belgians only migrated to belgium of the country a little later in time. the struggle for independence therefore, started the an honest and after the world war 2. and after the rise of the plan african movement on the rise on, i get a sion of african independence fighters. we then hide the wave of independence with

the gun uh, taking the lead on the 6th day of march, 1900 on 56 them. and they asked wave of independence which culminated in the just type of conference. we saw the bought the organizational bostwick on unit. and i can't remember solve very vividly to see of history. when on that day, every off we're going to need our support where they it was hailey. see last see of this the up. yeah. which i've never been successfully conquered on who was the conference as a it was plumbing room, all gone or whether it was a desk with that call or whether it was a nom, de, isaac, you, with all of them. why you not the most in the article mission that the pain that has been visit had been visited upon africa in violin, had to be key with the discussion. then arrows should really visit the colonial boundaries on icons. 10. yeah, the same as the vice of government to me,

i say that has nothing to visit those boundaries. let us sick unity. because if we begin to revisit those boundaries, there would be conflict amongst all the african countries i was is to met those boundaries as a bridges. and that was his fair muscularity on the call that africa must unite. because it is in high unity, that africa would neutralize unmet nonsense of those the boundaries. unfortunately, on the occasion in 1963, it did not happen on the subject and country is the remain as they why and edited from the colonized. as with the advice side of this, just one of the colonized the remaining strong sometimes a belief and sometimes it's not true, but controlling african countries. the conversation. was it a visit that the game in 1964 in the title when they offer carnita as well hosted by egypt to come on?

i've been nicer. but once again, we adopted as off with the doctrine of the, you know, invite liability of inherited boundaries on the, on the funding that the continental, what do you night? but that did not happen in 1965. well, i'm going to go to my hosting conference in october. i've done on the assumption on the day that africa would the image united, but it did not happen on one year later in 1900 on $66.00. use that gift requirement to put on by himself, was overthrown, and we now know that he is removed or from pow wow, was through the connections of western powers visa boundaries, as it is up to the, to use of the colonizers invited in, remain a source of conflict in africa to day african countries, i divide, that was, i've been for the big cost of those boundaries was continued to be for the cost of

those boundaries. countries i divide the cost of those boundaries offer kind of countries cannot speak with one voice because of the events of biling. in 188411880 5. they are those who are in the business of telling off with guns that you are going eyes too much, that you have now been independent for upwards of 60 as why the 2 tip side, the o u r f. as we, as the continent are taking charge of off fast. but the question is, how does africa ever be not allowed to take charge of uh, fish. no, she has not. she has not because i'll stop biling. there was color nice dish after the color. nice vision there was and there is still neil colonize ish. and neil colonized sion means that the us while colonize us,

still on setting the clarity on a call or violin. so the portugal is still want to control, have partner needs in on goal in mozambique indigent, may be solved in a solid telling me on the print, stupid in a cardboard bed that the friend soon want to control how cold on is in west africa . the british still wants to control a former color need through the commonwealth and of cause. the belgians are still alive and well. in belgium, we are not free. and when they cannot control africans on the african leaders, then they of course undermine those who will stand up against the violin. is not as car. the violin is the one is the one that continues to commend the continent of africa. because is the one that keeps on divided keep size divided through our laws. fewer size divided through. oh wow. education system give

size divided through politics. give size divided through neil colonial institutions . if you have size divided because of the boundaries you've size divided because we are manipulated on the basis of the past violin was a cause. i did k, i did by g o dot say mazda nigeria has written a book, which all of us must read the costs of buying and didn't bid. it was the cost, which remains with us is a cost. it is a cost that must be exercised. the cost, if the cost of buying is not exercise, africa will never be united. and if africa is never united, should remain a plantation. the plantation would that was conceived invited, in, in 18841880 5. the time is now to dissolve binding.

the time is now is to met to met those boundaries. pages of the community is what will dissolve bodily, continue to talk about the mazda continent. but we will come again to continue this conversation, which never ends on which must never even see you. another time, the the the

nato has had enough of a board done, at least against russia by the hands of the illegitimate authorities in care of. now the united states and the satellites are trying to turn the whole of your agents into an arena of g, a political compensation. so get approval for either confirming brush or will enter a strategic security packed with iran. that's as pop diplomats gather right now with a key conference in bella. ruth french court sentences over one the doctor for his alleged time in the 1994 genocide and the country. however, reports claimed powers itself and the blind on it to the atrocities. fine with the american president election of rights on the doorstep, we looked white as dwindling public confidence in the entire us. so that for.