and region, and you can see the presence of russia old bit october, the invitations over us. you buy a government in the side of the region by a government in booking of us, so by governments and is there by governments in money, by government indicating it cannot be the same. you uh, our friend in our, i'll meet and you, our friend who did not tell us how to behave. you walked with us. we think that you can be a better friend than the others who claim they are friends. but they want to tell us how to govern ourselves, and you can now see the kind of relationship is been a good point on our relationship. and the russians are responding in the context of dot 23. and the relationship is one that is built on in did the relationship between the soviet union and now russia is like

a tree which has been what had with the bladder. so the data on that is why it is intimate, intimate because the soviet union was never, ever seen as hold on. i've never seen as people who scrambled on divided africa never seen as a parasite. that takes off because resources never seen as a country that dictates to offer god, but seen as a friend with whom they can enjoy a symbiotic that rather than a part of a septic relationship. that is the context of don, very long history. we continue with the conversations about the continent of africa, but we will come a gain of the shot rate. see the,

as we continue to converse about the mazda of continent today, we are in the very heart of the city of nairobi on live, but the building on we b hall, bundled around mckinley, the city over night, will be on the, in, on an interesting question. from liberty house we had talked about the liberty of the continental of africa, or the history of contemporary africa can never be told. without reference to the same as conference in violin. which took place towards the end of the $1880.00 full on the island part of the $1885.00 non

conference known as defined in conference. sometimes as king leo for this conference was convened by european powers. as a way of dividing africa big privately in to see is of influence, then you're creating powers while are present, the germans. why the, the british, why they are the french, why they are the belgians, why they are the highlands. why they are the punctual gaze, why they are on the spaniards? why they don't they did was to look at the entire continent and build with it as individual ah, plantation drawing boundaries a bit try really and ask for the has never recovered. i'm not time is the entire idea of the partition of africa was divided it into economics fields of influence so that they could exploit the resources of africa. at that time when

europe was graduating, as it was from an upgrading and environment to industrial revolution, silas of africa, why use for plantations full costs? the 14 for rob, and all of the things on subsequently of costs. they went into the mining all different olds, whether it was, i don't know whether it's was monger needs on or was this was done at the time when african countries and african nations had been destined, made on debilitated by the destruction of the empires across the entire continent where they it was in the west of yeah, destroyed or is the kingdoms then my link a this on die and all these i've been destroyed on the solid, the fight or vice versa. the zulu empire, the one on the top of the empire had been destroyed in his thoughts with the bug gun, the new order of guitar. i'd been destroyed and all the african institutions had

been destroyed when, therefore they trends that and from the economic donation. then the political donation came in, and that was the advent of the colonized ish. and when of costs, the polar nies africa, they impose institutions. they've brought in the laws. they've brought in the institution digit. they study the governors and africa has never been to the same a game on when the pain is thought there was in europe with john normally describe the wild was in the 1st world war, the germans and lost the 30 threes in different fox on the are these why then migrated to some of the power and the territories of the german with lions south west africa now and the media in the home a in the comment rooms why event transferred to uh the powers which had remained after the destination in wild?

well what, what then, what's the impact of these very unfortunate a incident or event that took place in binding? in 1884, the impact was as painful on the deputy peyton as it can be on off because they're very confident because nobody is covered because people is the different missions. why then divide them into different on separate the separate p as vs. so that if you went to gun, you'll find the mall, but people now divide and to be found in prison, they gonna present data will go on president present day book, you know fast. so you go to nigeria, you find they are, but people is in the comfort room and you'll find them in a dog. you come to can yeah or 2 times and they must die. you can, you have to be found. the must say, you have tons

a new the new was of can ya to be found in uganda to be found in tons a new to be found in the democratic republic of congo to be found in. so don't you go to a seal up here. you'll find different communities across different countries, and this is as unfortunate as it can be. and it's has been debilitating, debilitating because when the struggle for independence started in honest, an african countries was sticking to the gain. the independence from us while colonize us. we, as a continent, had been divided into c as the vin friends with the form of french culture needs being in the same as really describe a phone call for the countries. the portuguese been described as the little stuff on countries on the british colony is being described as the envelope form countries of cost. the democratic republic of congo remained as

a sphere of influence of the belgians. initially, the democratic republic of congo was the individual property of julio ford of the belgians only migrated to belgium of the country a little later in time. the struggle for independence therefore, started in honest to and ask of the world war 2. and after the rise of the plan off with the movement on the rise and i get the asian of african independent fighters, we then hide the wave of independence with the gun on taking the lead on the 6th day of march of 1957 on the after wave of independence, which culminated in the of this type of conference we saw the bought the organizational bostwick on unit. and i can't remember solve very vividly taught this your history. when on that day, every off we're going to be the will spoke where they it was hailey see last see of

it, the op. yeah. which i've never been successfully conquered. and who hosted that conference as a it was plum including them all gone, or whether it was debbie that call or whether it was a non d, as if you were all of them. why you not the most in the article knew some that the pain that has been visit had been visited upon africa in violin, had to be key with the discussion. then arrows should really visit the colonial boundaries and icons, tears. yeah. the same as the vice of governmental court. who am i say that as northly visit those boundaries? let us stick unity because if we begin to revisit those boundaries, there would be conflict amongst all the african countries i was is to met those boundaries as a bridges. and that was his fair muscularity on the call that africa must unite because it is in high unity that africa would neutralize unmet the nonsense of

those the boundaries. unfortunately, on the occasion in 1963, it did not happen on the subject in countries the remain as they why and edited from the colonizer, with the advice side of this, just one of the colonized, the remaining strong, sometimes a blade, them sometimes talk of, but controlling us look on countries. the conversation was that it visit the game in 1964 in the title when they offer carnita as well hosted by egypt to come on. i've been nicer. but once again, we adopted as off with the doctrine of the, you know, in viola ability, olsby and edited boundaries on the, on the funding that the continental, what do you not? but that did not happen in 1965. while i'm going to go to my hosted up conference in a crowd done on the assumption on the day that africa would the image united,

but it did not happen on one year later in 1900. on 66, you're started, give requirement to put on by himself, was all of us thrown on? we now know that he is remove or from power, was through the much emissions of western powers visa boundaries. it is up to the, to use of the colonizers inviting, remain a source of conflict in africa to day african countries. i divide, that was, i've been, for the big cost of those boundaries, was to continue to be for the cost of those boundaries. countries. i divide the cost of those boundaries. african countries cannot speak with one voice because of the events of biling, in 1880 full on 1885. they are those who are in the business of telling off with guns that you are going eyes too much, that you have now been independent for upwards of 60 years. why don't you attempt

to try to, oh, you are says we as the continent on taking charge of off fast. but the question is, as africa ever being allowed to take charge of office knowledge, she has not. she has not, because i'll stop by live. there was a corner, nice dish of type vehicle, nice dish. and there was there is still neil calling. irish and neal colonized as a means that the us while colonize us, still on setting the claudia on a call or violin. so the portugal still wants to control how corner needs in, on goal, in mozambique indigent may be solved in the solid telling me on the putting the ship it in a cardboard bed that the friend soon wants to control. how cold on these in west africa, the british still wants to control a former color need through the commonwealth and of cause. the belgians are still

alive and well in belgium, we are not free. and when they cannot control africans on african leaders, then they of course undermine those who will stand up against the violin. is not as the car violin is, the one is the one that continues to commend the continent of africa. because is the one that keeps on divided groups talk divided through our laws. a gift has divided through oh wow. education system give size divided through politics. jupiter divided through neil colonial institutions keep size divided because of the boundaries give size divided because we are manipulated on the basis of the past violin was a cause. i did k, i did by jo dot fe mazda nigeria has written a book,

which all of us must read the cost of binding and didn't bid. it was the cost which remains with us. it is of cost. it is a cost that must be exercised. the cost, if the cost of buying is not exercise, africa will never be united. and if africa is never united, should remain a plantation. the planned addition would that was conceived invited, in, in 18841880 5. the time is now to dissolve bodily, and the time is now is to met to met those boundaries. pages of the community is what will dissolve by lean continued to talk about the mazda continent. but we will come again to continue this conversation, which never ends on which must never end. see you another time. the

guess is old invoices, hondage, and we have another joe biden gas. as the con us president has never got a the, the west and rulers of the key if you and of course, do not forget about lining their own pockets. process, i'm going to, the un security council points out how, what's that on supplies to plan. um, it include robinson with the officials taped in on the pros of some lines, their own pocket and a french quotes. and this is a real one in dolton. so on and gauge.