but we will come again of the shock rate. see the, the, the, [000:00:00;00] the

the, [000:00:00;00] the, as we continue to converse about the mazda continent. today, we are in the very heart of the city of nairobi on live with the building. and we be hard to bundle around basically, the city overnight will be on the, in, on an interesting question from liberty house. we had talked about the liberty of the continental of africa. or the history of contemporary africa can never be told without reference to the same as conference in violin, which took place towards the end of the $1880.00 full on the isle part of the

1885. the conference known as defined in conference, sometimes as king leo for this conference was convened by european powers as a way of dividing africa bic, riley into c as of influence. then european powers while are present the germans. why the, the british, why they are the french, why they are the belgians, why they are the highlands. why they are the portuguese? why they are on the spaniards. why there are the only they did was to look at the entire continent and build with it as individual i plantation drawing boundaries a bit tried really on dr. car has never recovered. at that time, in tie, the old, the petition of africa was divided it into economics,

fields of influence so that they could exploit the resources of africa. i, the time when europe was graduating as it was from an upgrade in environment to industrial revolution, sizes of africa. why use volt plantation full quantity for key, for rob, on the things on subsequently of costs. they went into the mining all different olds, whether it was, i don't know whether it was among the needs or was this was done at the time when african countries and african nations had been dusty made on debilitated by the destruction of the empires across the entire continent where they it was in the west. yeah. destroyed or is the kingdoms then my link and this on die. and all these been destroyed on the solid, the fight or vice versa. the zulu empire, the one on the top of the empire had been destroyed in his buffet. the bug gun,

the new order of guitar. i'd been destroyed and all of the gun institutions had been destroyed. when, therefore they transited from the economic donation. then the political donation came in, and that was the advent of the colonized ish. and when of course, they colonized africa, they impose institutions, they brought in the laws, they brought in the instigation digit. they study the governors and africa has never been to the same a game on when the pins thought there was in europe was john normally describe the wild was in the fuss was war, the germans and last via 30 threes in different fox on the are these why then migrate the, the, some of the power of the territories of the german with wind, south west africa now and the media in the home a, in the kind of rooms why event transferred to uh,

the powers which had remained after the destination in wild? well what, what then, what's the impact of these very unfortunate a incident or event that took place in binding? in 1884, the impact was as painful on the deputy tate and as it can be on off because they've already covered off because nobody is covered because people is the different missions. why then divide them into different on so for separate b is yes. so that if you, when to gun you find the mall, but people now divide and to be found in prison, they gonna present data will go on president present day book, you know, fast. so you go to nigeria, you'll find they are, but people's income a rule and you'll find them in the dog. you come to can yeah or 2 times and they

must die. you can, you have to be found as the must say, of tons and the, the was of, can ya to be found in uganda to be found in times a new to be found in the democratic republic of congo to be found in. so don't you go to a seal up here, you'll find different communities across different countries. and this is as unfortunate as it can be. and it has been debilitating, debilitating because when the struggle for independence started in honest, an african countries was sick. and through the gain, the independence from us. why colonize us? we, as the continent had been divided into c, as the vin friends with the form of french culture needs being in same as really describe the francophone countries. the portuguese being described as the looks of one countries on the british colour needs been described as the uncle of 4

countries of costs. the democratic republic of congo remained as a sphere of influence. all the belgians, initially, the democratic republic of congo was the individual property of king leo, ford of the belgians only migrated to belgium of the country a little later in time. the struggle for independence therefore started in honest and after the world war 2. and after the rise of the plan off with the movement on the rise and i get a sion of african independent fighters, we then hide the wave of independence with the gun on taking the lead on the 6th day of march of 1957 and the after wave of independence, which culminated in the, our, this type of conference we saw the bought the organizational bostwick on unit. and i can't remember solve very vividly to see of history. when on that day,

every offer can lead to was full. where they it was a see last see of it, the op. yeah. which i've never been successfully conquered. and who hosted the conference as a it was guam including them all gone, or whether it was the deductible, or whether it was a non d, as if you were all of them. why you not the most in the article blue some the, the pain that has been visit had been visited up on africa in violin. had to be key with the discussion then i rose should really visit the colonial boundaries. and i have comes to the doc same as vice of governmental court. who am i say that has nothing to visit those boundaries. let us sick unity. because if we begin to revisit those boundaries, there would be conflicts amongst all african countries. i was, is to met those boundaries as a bridges and that was his fair muscularity on the call that africa must unite

because it is in high unity that africa would neutralize unmet nonsense of the boundaries. unfortunately, on the occasion in 1963, it did not happen on the subject in the countries the remain as they why and edited from the colonizer, with the advice that a dis, just one of the colonized the remaining strong, sometimes a blade, them sometimes thought of but controlling also some countries, the conversation was a visit that the game in 1964 in the title when they offer carnita as well hosted by egypt to the model of the gnostic. but once again, we adopted as off with the doctrine of the, you know, in the viola ability olsby and edited boundaries on the, on the funding that the continent. what do you not? but that did not happen in 1965 prime included with my hosted up conference in

a crowd done on the assumption on the day that africa would the image united. but it did not happen on one year later in 1900 on 66 use that gift requirement to put on by himself was overthrown. and we now know that he is remove, or from pow wow, was through the much emissions or western powers visa boundaries. it is up to the, to use of the colonizers invited in, remain a source of conflict in africa today. african countries i divide, that was, i've been following. the cost of those boundaries was continued to reflect the costs of those boundaries. countries. i divide the cost of those boundaries. african countries cannot speak with one voice because of the events of biling, in 188411880 5. they are those who are in the business of telling off because that you are going eyes too much, that you have now been independent for upwards of 60 years. why don't you attempt

to try to oh, you off as we as the continent on taking charge of off fast. but the question is, as africa ever being allowed to take charge of office? no, she has not. she has not. because i'll stop by live. there was color nice dish of type vehicle nice vision. there was and there is still neil cologne. irish and neal colonized as some means that the us while colonize us, still on setting the claudie on a call of violin. so the portugal is still wants to control, have gone on these in on goal in mozambique in again a be so in a solid telling me on the putting stupid in a cardboard bed that the friend soon want to control. how cold on these in west africa, the british still wants to control

a former color need through the commonwealth and of cause. the belgians are still alive and well in belgium, we are not free. and when they cannot control africans on africa, leaders then they of course, undermine those will stand up against the violin is not as the car violin is. the one is the one that continues to, to many, to the continental vibe for thought. because the is the one that keeps us divided chips times divided through our laws. fuel size divided through, oh uh, education system, give size divided through politics. give size divided through neil. colonial institutions give size divided because of the boundaries give size divided because we are manipulated on the basis of the past violin was a cause. i did k,

i did by july. the same as the nigeria has written a book, which all of us must read the costs of buying and didn't bid. it was the cost which remains with us. it is of cost. it is a cost that must be exercised. the cost, if the cost of buying is not exercise, africa will never be united. and if africa is never united, should remain a plantation the plantation would, that was conceived in violin, in 18841880 5. the time is now to dissolve by the in the time is now is the met to met those boundaries. pages of the community is what will dissolve, byline, continue to talk about the mazda continent, but we will come again to continue this conversation,

which never ends on which must live and see you. another time, the to the final stretch of the american presidential campaign voters are presented with the proposition of, quote, a most fear virtue, signaling and vacuous moralizing out showing policy discussions. we're to believe hitler is on the ballot. hello and welcome to dental and vision. this week we've decided to escape from the big city and come to an island of tranquillity to experience a more traditional way of life. the

normally sounds like it comes to where that wouldn't look out of place in a token novel for we are inside in the rest. and no more precisely, you know, that i left school for the show me the money. russia says west to non supplies to you, great on my, i did so much corruption that the pentagon doesn't even know where much of the cast has gone. so one of the reasons for that is to make money for their own defense enterprises, as well as to dispose of old equipment. the western rulers of the key of unit, of course, do not forget of outlining their own pocket. are 2 reports exclusively from the dump box to tell the price where russian forces off helping to evacuate civilians