complex really complex rating human rights abuses made that he, ah, no, there. debatable. the real issue was that the freedom was fought for the purpose of distributing gland on why was this been not the focus on the thought on? the question was for papa's, i use using functions because when he was sung, send an entire country on the people it's economy. the net effect is that you accept everybody. as the saying goes, you use a hama to break on neck, and that is what functions do. then that effect is that the headings block does affect everybody else because believe themselves of a way of keeping themselves api and they keep themselves happy and rich under mary . and somehow there is also no shortage of songs and bust. those who are capable, all the suck, i'm navigating the song ships. but the impact on the corner me is,

is the best day to and this is something that has been use. we know, for example, in the, as in bob, one case that western europe, the open countries, and the americans of succeeded in functioning zimbabwe with the concept close. the big cannot participate in the international economic katarina. and we have seen that the biggest thing in kansas and broadway example is one that we want to keep on focusing on. because we have seen the impact on visiting by when cuttings we have seen how one of the strongest cartons is enough because it's in, bob went to a, went down in 2 billions until very recently. now they've decided that the currency on gold and is called the sick, but even then the public confidence has been so a road that, that you still find the united states dollars as the car and see that is in use in

that economy. which in did legitimizes the question? what are assumptions about why does the west news towards which device they think the population we have seen in there is in process on the question. oh, very cool. for example, one, people have different views about a give you do different societies of different ways of dealing with it and my view and the view of others as is the cultural domine nation, should not be imposed upon us within countries that the country is doing what they want but don't use it as a means of impacting on the economies of the country. we've seen that you, brandon's been told that if you do not have legislation that supports our

perspective as 0 fund a medical and eligibility q, then we are going to sanction you and then bid room. are you gone to as been removed from the applicant? good opportunity by the united states of america. we see they've gone and also been dealt with in a similar way. what one is to say is that there is no one size fits all in all these things. and every country should be given the opportunity of doing what is called community acceptable and not to use sanctions as a tool which is designed to achieve sort um on long term political interest of the use that function is now being deployed to achieve is to impose river shape or not. so we saw this in the early days in the, in, in, on going up for example, when the administration of a goose do, you know nettle was considered to be communist. and then there was a very active,

a support for your own as model halo sabine b was being supported by the western world. on the opposite side regime in south africa, falls offices of eliminating and removing the net to administration and imposing on administration by will need. so the sanctions have become a tool which is use selectively under creat, replaced by western countries to undermine of the can. political leadership in there isn't fast. we have seen when there was, there is wherever solutions in this a handy and region in the book, enough for us. so in this, in modeling, you cannot create a course at the behest of the european union. and initially, at the behest of the united states of america, we'd very quickly withdrew or imposed sanctions, functions or music. and the whole idea in these specifically was to bring back the

administration of a head real estate, who we know was acting on behalf of the funds. so sanctions, i've also been to use to create an environment where there is a lot called this content. because when you assign some upcountry a number of things up and number one, essential commodities become expensive. number 2, this content is created. number 3 become what it is, becomes gus. because you are telling the world you should not trade with this particular country. and the idea is that one's in tunnel, this content has been generated, then it will lead to area of allusion on that river. lucian will propose into power people on individuals who will do the bidding of the country. the guy involved in the song ship, it is never lost on me that when the song,

since i've been deployed on elections are taking place, these, those of us particularly from the west and was in the loop in union, then come on a that gave a clean bill of health to their lips and or they say that the election has not been conducted in a proper manner. and then they use that to justify is the extension of this function and another very debilitating impact of sanctions in the world. is that a country that these function is excluded from the international market? and when you are excluded from the international market, it means that you have goods on commodities cannot be traded. we have seen that, for example, instead there is generally all when they came up with this idea of blog diamonds. and when use talk, fox, blah, diamonds instead. are they all? or you talk about the brand black down ones incentive last week under public or

black diamonds in the democratic republic of bundle. you are telling the world going to buy these commodity. and therefore you undermine the economies of these countries in all sectors. and we have seen that whenever the assumptions of the car just offers, whenever the song sins, health suffers whenever they are functions, everything suffers. i'll give the example of so done, which is now in, on the brink of a civil war for a long time under the administration of all matters. but sure, the suit and these why and very heavy sanctions from the united states of america and by extension to europe. and then that effect is the sudanese economy was laboring in the mind that could not satisfy the population on some of the things the late that the generated in this conflict can then be seen to have in my native

from the sanctioned resume. it is also instructive to note that whenever the functions event it leads to the conflicts, it is never lost on me. that in countries which are on the assumptions, you will always find the inside guns who are then given the well, we've all spied the sanctioning countries to undermine the concrete, the, on the function. it is in this regard that we must understand the ongoing functions in central african republic, the ongoing functions you know, the book enough for so the ongoing sanctions in these are the ongoing functions in jeanette can agree on of costs of the ongoing functions to a sudden extent, it again may be so on the democratic republic of congo. so the, in a not show one, see the functions on not in did design to create a wad, which is devoid of criminals or to create the wild where that is freedom. but

functions have become a political tool which is used to wip countries in line. you cannot mentally, on particularly politically so that they move like ship in the direction which is recommended and approved by the sanctioning powers, largely to the detriment of the population. the time is now for the wild and multilateral institutions to us with a uni luck for assumptions, which do not have a badge of approval or do not have the in pretty much of the united nation is to be justified adults. and they also look on the context, i think that the time has come for the african union. 3, know some of these functions, particularly if they are not approved by the african union. and if they are not in the best interest of the entire continent, functions with which is news selectively

on to the detriment of us within countries on the different countries in the last stop says we have this break. let me use the cas lady, what are some tennis on? which means thank you for listening. let's come back again in a short while the if you think about russia, what does your mind the of the water landscapes open up the full your eyes. the last one,

just imagine the, the discounts dodge the journey. the, are you ready to come along? the is the launch of the special military operations mold. in $13000.00 far less than the race of joining the ukrainian military. we williams, lot of things are good enough to stop growing up. i mean, you need for 2 of us doing to the other. you know, if any of them surely cuz it was trustworthy. what was your question? my friend built for the fine you is fine. yeah. the, the better. yeah. point on it

at the end of what it is, i do know that, you know, for your state of mental breakdowns gets to the doctor. so as, and you might have somebody to cover the painting from the fonts. who's the sean? yeah. and media con sylvia, it's just for the back of the printer itself on top of the computer, which has a glove means it is so slow because i see a guy and is that also due to for the supervisor of good or should i wait enough florida she knew was like, you strong, so then the whistle instead of the one that's the, the, the,

[000:00:00;00] the, the, she bend to use they, he, a, in the more really in campbell county in the republic of kenya. and today we talk about a subject which is still alive, the impact of the wall in ukraine in the continental vasa. sometimes when a war begins in distant lands, you assume that you would never be affect that many africans did not for one moment

. imagine that i was being prosecuted many thousands of miles away, would have a great impact on the economies of africa. estimates on now in the public domain indicating that the economy of africa overall was sofa by n, as in between 7 and 10 percent reduction. india g, d, p is because of the war that is going on in you freight on 1 may wonder how many of us knew that we was benefiting from 5 to eliza from grange and from all in that region from russia and ukraine. and we did not imagine that when the will commence, it would have the impact that the toes it is now accept to beyond debate that the

wall is become a proxy will with ukraine prosecuting a will be test of western powers and a war that one thought would and very quickly, is already getting in to its 2nd dia and the impact is huge. we must remind ourselves, for example, the most african countries on net import, those of satellites. and when the wall commenced, african agreed katya is suffered. and that coupled with climate change and without fund lies which was affordable on which was being used in different parts of africa, we now know that the impact in a blue car is monumental. we have had the efforts being made to ensure that that is mitigated but i know for a fact, for example, you can. yeah. it's 2 up in different parts of western africa in northern part of