moist there's some bit squeeze, recorded 12 runaway from the democratic republic of campbell with 800 on 9 steps. thousands of war declines and found himself in europe. and he lived happily thereafter. and of course later died in the video, and he was not songs just got done. got was noticed unction one will remember, the clip crafted is m. o mobile. to assess the circle was then pro list and nobody remembers a day when will good to assess? the sickle was functions. one will remembers job bed the book costs of the central african republic. oh, we know was one of the was dictators and who am beds on the funds and he was never sanctioned. one will remember many individuals on many countries because in those days been a good political boy from western perspective. meant that you agree,

the bidding of the west of costs when doc saying in the 810, in the 198-919-0190 things took us talk to a different perspective on the deployment. select the deployment of functions that the to acquire another product. but even before we go there, many of the kind of clips to correct. we're, you know, on who we, can they get their money in europe. us citizen became famous or is it in simmons phone number of accounts. it became the home of ill gotten the wealth or money that was looted from african countries that came on the island on many of these. and we know that during that video of these individuals, why using the office for purposes of acquiring public wealth. but

move to the current situation where sanctions now become a tool and europe and america use this function very selectively when they want to achieve a particular political objective on one can give a number of examples. robot to guy b. as in bob, we was that dialing of the west side said donald, because he did not into fia with the land that was occupied by the wide families. and in the 1st 10 years, i remember ro, but oh god they been given, i know would, as one of the lead does progressive lead does in the continental wasik when rolled back from a guy bad to the disease, that the dividends of independence demanded the blonde must be re distribute

the worst done was to impose functions on robot mcgarvey and his comrades in arms and the high goodman at that time was that the room god bears. jim was proper 3 in the public rating. human rights abuses. may that he ah no, they're debatable. a very use issue was that the freedom was fought for the purpose of re distribute to england. and why was this been not the focus on the thought on the question was for papa's i use using functions because when you assign some and then tie a country under people, it's economy. the net effect is that you accept everybody. as the saying goes, you use a hama to break on neck, and that is what functions do. then that effect is that the headings block does affect everybody else because the leader themselves of

a way of keeping themselves up and they keep themselves happy and reached under many on somehow there is also no shortage of songs and bust. those who are capable, all the suck, i'm navigating this long strip. but the impact on the corner me is, is the best day to a and this is something that has been use. we know, for example, in the, in bob, one case that western europe, the open countries and the americans of succeeded in functioning zimbabwe, with the consequences they cannot participate in the international economic katarina. and we have seen that the biggest thing in pop comes isn't barbara example is one that we want to keep on focusing on. because we have seen the impact on visiting by when parents we have seen how one of the strongest cartons is enough. because as in bob went to a, went down in 2 billions until very it is in place. now they have decided that

the currency on gold on these called the sick. but even then, the public confidence has been so a road that, that you still find the united states dollars as the card and see that is in use in the economy, which it did legitimize this. the question was our assumptions about why does the west news to which device they think that the population we have seen in there is in process on the question? no, very clear. for example, one, people have different views about a give you do different societies of different ways of dealing with it. and my view and the view of others as is that the cultural domine nation should not be imposed upon african countries that the country is doing. what they want,

but don't use it as a means of impacting on the economies of the country. we've seen that you've gone dunn's been told that if you do not have legislation that supports our perspective as 0 fund a medical and eligibility q, then we are going to something new and then bid through motor. uganda has been removed from the african growth opportunity by the united states of america. we see they've gone and also been dealt with in a similar way. what one is to say is that there is no one size fits all in all these things on. every country should be given the opportunity of doing what is called 3 acceptable and not to you. sanctions as a tool which is designed to achieve short term long term political interest of the use that function is now being deployed to achieve is to impose lives

a shape or not for can we saw it is in the early days in the, in, on going up, for example, when the administration of a good, you know, net to was considered to be communist. and then there was a very academic support for your own as model halo sabine b was being supported by the western world. on the opposite side regime in south africa, falls offices of eliminating and removing the net to administration and imposing on administration by will need to. so the sanctions i've become a tool which is use selectively under creat, replaced by western countries to undermine of the can put it in there isn't fast. we have seen when there was, there is wherever solutions in this a handy and region in the book, enough for us. so in this, in modeling, in a corner cream, it costs at the behest of the european union. and initially,

at the behest of the united states of america, we'd very quickly withdrew to impose sanctions functions on these. and the whole idea in these specifically was to bring back the administration of a head real estate, who we know was often at the behest of funds. so sanctions, i've also been to use to create an environment where there is a lot called this content because when you assign some of the country, a number of things happen. number one, essential commodities become expensive. number 2, this content is created. number 3 become what it is, becomes gus, because you are telling the world you should not trade with this particular country . and the idea is that one's in tunnel. this content has been

generated, then it will lead to area of allusion on that revolution will propel into power. people on individuals who will do the bidding of the countries that are involved in song ships. it is never lost on me that when sung since i've been deployed on elections are taking place these of resolve us, particularly from the west and was in the loop in union. then come on a the gave a clean bill of health to the election, or they say that the election has not been conducted in a proper manner. and then they use that to justify the extension of this function and another very debilitating impact of sanctions in the world. is that a country that the sanction is excluded from the international market? and when you are excluded from the international market, it means that you have goods on the commodities cannot be traded. we have seen that,

for example, instead, there is generally all when they came up with this idea of blog diamonds. and when use talk, fox, blah, diamonds instead, are they all? while you talk about the brand black down ones incentive last week under public or black diamonds, in the democratic republic of bundle, you are telling the was going to buy these commodity. and therefore, you undermine the economies of these countries in all sectors. and we have seen that whenever the assumptions of the car just offers, whenever the sung sins, health suffers whenever they are sanctioned at rest and suffers. i'll give the example of so done, which is now in on the brink of a civil war for a long time under the administration of a modern, by sheer, the sudanese was on the very end of these functions from the united states of america. and by extension to europe,

and then that effect is the suit the needs economy was laboring in the mind that could not satisfy the population on some of the things the late that the generate that in this conflict can then be seen to have a monday that from this sanction resume, it is also instructive to note that whenever the sanctions then it leads to the conflict, it is never lost on me. that in countries which are under assumptions, you will always find that the inside guns who are then given the well result by this sanctioning countries to undermine the concrete, the, on the function. it is in this regard that we must understand the ongoing functions in central african republic, the ongoing functions you know, the book enough for so the ongoing sanctions in these are the ongoing functions in jeanette cannot agree on of costs. the ongoing functions, to

a sudden extent it may be so on the democratic republic of congo. so the in a nut shell one, see the functions on i did design to create a wad, which is devoid of criminals or to create a wild web. that is freedom, but assumptions have become a political tool which is used to wip countries in line. you cannot, mentally, on particularly politically so that they move like ship in the direction, which is the recommended and approved by the sanctioning powers, largely to the detriment of the population. the time is now for the wild and multilateral institution to us with a uni luck for functions which do not have a badge of approval or do not have the in pretty much of the united nation is to be justified adults. and they also look on the context,

i think that the time has come for the african union. 3, know some of these functions, particularly if they are not approved by the african union. and if they are not in the best interest of the entire continent, functions with which is news selectively on to the detriment of african countries on the bit different countries in the last half says we have this break. let me use the key so 80. what are some tennis on? which means thank you for listening. let's come back again in a short while the, [000:00:00;00]

the the if you think about russia, what is your mind the picture? the landscapes open up before your eyes. the last one does, can you imagine the, the discounts dodge the journey, the, the, you ready to come along

the, we keep bend to use. they. yeah, in the more, really, in campbell county in the republic of kenya. and today we talk about a subject which is still alive, the impact of the wall in ukraine in the continental buffer. sometimes, when a war begins in distant lands, you assume that you would never be affected. many africans did not for one moment. imagine that i was being prosecuted many thousands of miles away would have a great impact on the economies of africa. estimates on now in the public domain,