not lost on me that vices are beginning to rise, which voices, i say, the time is now for us to enjoy freedom so that we can negotiate our collaboration. so that week under this thing going goodman, so that we can have an engagement of equals not on engagement. that is defined by in the quality on sometimes content we must move in that direction. thank you very much. as have a break. we have, i just been of the conversation. see you again in a short while the, [000:00:00;00]

the, we are the foothills of low can yeah. just south side of the great city of natural, be in kenya. and today we want to wrap our minds around the struggle against quarter. nice ation. the historians sometimes on live take time to look at the struggle for you get signed in from the 1900 down for these. but we must remind us of the struggle against the quarter nights. visions thought the as ali, the 15th century, when the portuguese thought to visiting the different coastal thoughts of africa. hysteria quotes is that when they will, uh, initially welcome. they pretend that they were craters and where the they was the portuguese on late though,

we know that the english flooded the friends that died and of cause we know the tidings. why here that was always some kind of resistance. and the beauty of this rebellion is that what they were designed to preserve the dignity of those communities in the western part of africa, where we remember the great epic bottles was the only female army ever to have been created in the amazon of bellamy. the amazon of the home, a risk is the 1st place disease and recorded some victories. these not documented on given the, given the a prior to the place that they should be. but this shouldn't be meant, but as they are, the days of this fragile, again is called an isaac. in what is present day nigeria. we know about the great efforts of the about the age of who in particular we know there is this tons

of people known as defense in the area or in the forefront of the struggle against colonized vision as in bid. we know this story all devoutly in present day called the war. and we also know that the among the monday, oh the 2 days then there is this, this particular evil called court and i just didn't know stop there. if you go to the south, done fido wasik. oh, you're fine. do i have very many rebellions and it is instructive, is that the germans, i've no accepted that there was a general side against behavioral in one of the day was i'm being more than the day and i'm media. so they have already barely and which led to an assembly assessing made that will completely in the media was one of the i lead attempts as resistance in modern days. in bob we, we know the children got on the one minute symbol and goes to it. and guys show no one, which means

a struggle against the british rule is done part of africa. we would remember my g, my g, p a baby, and i'm the head of variance in kenya, will remember the non need assistance via quotes. and there's some way, and we would also remember the momo whose my family me, that was the, the keep month. the wish you would, these, why rebellions that's thought the continent of africa in the very early days. but late a very barebones gave bus to political formations so that you started from rebellion . and then you ended at a stage where those africans, who had been educated in different parts of europe, one now beginning to desist. but it is important that there is this sense was also informed by substance realities. if you go to this hulu, for example, when you sell stuff, hard resistance. and of course we must have mentioned a shock of the zulu. but after that, in the 1900s, we begin to see

a different signs for the systems. and this resistance comes about when the colonial powers have now migrated from p. what grade and the beginning to move from for the next 2 days into colonized as they are now beginning to bring about administrations, which must be financed on paying for reduce taxes as follows, docs hot ducks. and they are forcing africans to engage in labor. so that they can on money and they can pay taxes. and this is why we find, for example, in the 1900 we find the funds by 30000000000, which is a banyan that is led by this who bought that cheap, vast l. just who is believe that it was actually 1000000000 for purposes of saying that we do not want to pay taxes in the same? yeah, the 1900s are very active. yes. we see during that period john still am with in

what is present the malawi on its own for land, where he was himself underneath just leader. and had been going to school says we do not want to pay the taxes. i didn't did. it is instructive that today when you see them allows you flush out, it is the image of it, don't tell them where that to find there because of his contribution to this trial for independence. but apart from that jail was also spiritual resistance, which we don't talk about somebody like him, but based our don't have the actress in the present day, the democratic republic of congo was a past sunday who claimed to be at rome on such solutions would save the future on sir, is this, then the only with these resistance? the colonial is the belgians at that time. and another person who was of, of spiritual dimension was silent. team valuables for the religion is still alive today. i know that kim bung with, with over 10000000 photo us in the democratic republic of gold. so those are the

faces of this struggle against colonialism. but subsequently, people started organizing themselves differently. the or just political party in africa was south african national congress, which was founded in 1912 it is that particular 5 to that's leased out what's going but the instance the i've just got national congress in 1923. so you can now begin to say political part is imagine in the 1900 on the 191-912-1923 c, and the 91023 in what is present day nigeria kingsley. how about the macaulay farms? another part of the national democratic party convention in nigeria. and this one seems that this did the father of nigerian freedom struggle on this spot is now

begin to emerge a lot more in the 1900. then forty's, after the fine off was going to congress and meeting in month just in the united kingdom in uh, gone. i you now see the united board for the gold coast convention in uh, in nigeria we see the national convention of nigeria. and this coming is led by a non v as victor with. and if you look after that time on permit us to look at, i've looked at that time, we've thought from the notes the northern thought, which as kings you goes to who is zip, where that is, teen federal party, that they might just under the auspices of government options, not so what time is inclined to then soviet union. you go to to this. yeah, you see another party. imagine lead by have people give you, go to a, j. c, another pa, to imagine once they've gained the soviet union, been not a traditional colonizer, is the crew political, not for many of this size,

and you see how them had been bell, i imagine from that anymore. oh, cool. in order to resist the parentheses, to sort the, how much the 5th would then becomes king mohammed. you'll go down in what time you find the most out on that job. and you come down to the west african costs. you'll see the margins of people i've come down quite in a gun apartment room on. i'm the 60 where you go to side, you'll find that they might jumps of yet another group of people are led by invest that don't buy to buy and you go to the central african republic. you see they are definitely cool. you go to the solve, the federal wasik i you see they margin. so people i got to go funding becky fixity guys, soccer segment, nelson, mandela and freedom movements are now coming in this topic of costs. and you just need to add a phone to mr. know, bought a drama kenyata incentive 5 the opposite that you see that one day is on the you'll see some was the bond

a in my law we see real fucking the guy. big 11 lane in was i'm big some water on my cell in swap where they, i use safety for life, some new home and the home on 3 way a 3 able and you go to one goal or you find individuals such as a pause and real bad to and join us of being the phone going to say for bad you knew, and of course, the democratic republic of congo. but somebody to move these political parties that i imagine to assist the colonialist in an organized manner and build done resistance initially is for people to have representation of the time. the core for independence is not in things the people i say, we want to be really presented in the legislative concepts. we want our people to be presented in this so that the mind for independence is not as in sense. but i've got in the gain independence in 1947. the q is

immediately taken and i've done the chroma, comes back to gun and he joins that. you would just, you see on the find that the junior and just as he is not doing that very good work is thoughts, is, seems to be on the safe independence now on when the car for independence stays independence. now, the pressure is not blowing at different levels. remember of the kind of define i, the dentist, c as of influence? the c as of interest i, the french 3030, the punch again. 33 is the british. 3030 is the jump on it's of costs had been expelled after the was will one they all for the most of the 3030. the endowed me in south west africa, which is my media. the last, the 33 is in the belgians of costs are still present and we did not mention that even with in this problem. we never mentioned, it still feels we should, if the appeal was never successfully corner nice by the thousands whom they defeated the popular front door. so all these land in

a manner that is designed to deal with the colonialists as they come. but it is for jim to suck, i'm under because gun of the games i independence. and the british colonies now uh on the part of regaining their independence through political agitation in the front of a so called sancho for those countries of the vote by a shot of the gold administration in 1900 and 58th, 1960 as we now see center god, we see uh oh i called the why we see molly getting. i ended up at the portuguese uh different the portuguese. it is list. replanting independence to the corner. it is on the 9th and 7th is because portugal itself is led by addicted to ship a military dictatorship on my cell. ok don, it is only after the throne band. sonya disappeared all that we now begin to see the margins on the southern end, and that is why it was put to gaze color needs,

we see a loan where he lo affairs, we see it in can it be saw with, i mean it does cover it on we see it in on going i lead by august, you know natal, we see it in was the big lead by his regiment lane on some water. i'm wasted to myself on the ultimately when the administration of my cell. ok. donald is over thrones and on sonya to spend all comes in. then the portuguese become independent of costs. we don't mentioned the belgians like what they did in campbell on what day then granted independence, the one that would warranty on the, ultimately the collapse of the apartheid system in 1994. because the appetite movement remained in fall off. what i've waited long time until, of course, during the administration of the president, the clock, the best we did, and we have the democratic vote in 1994. and i've got enough specific

questions is free. but africa really had to go through different phases in order to regain independence rebellions they were gonna issuance against the position, the political agitation through political parties. and ultimately, all the 54 african countries independent politically, but struggling as it was. so the game dr. lyn dependents in the mind that is in keeping with what i'm going to pretty much said in the 1900 on 56 new spots, the political kingdom and the rest shall be given at the i never given. we now know that it must be fought, false. africa is now fighting fost event to acquire dr. political freedom and ultimately economic freedom. that is the history side. history of the struggle against the colonized ition in the continent of africa. thank you very much.

the colonial history is always long on site and we have only put these in a smaller capsule. goodbye. we see when i was assigned the and the everything is possible. president, president gets a candid um, so went off whether the decision making presented in fear of could be struck by russia's view. i sneaked missile. there was a joke about whether full cost and soviet times before cross was the, during the day. everything is possible. i made his latest warnings rushed as present emphasizes the while the rest of it is not a w. m d. it's false is comparable to the web in the case of