we must remind ourselves that the struggle against the quarter night's visions thought this as ali, the 15th century, when the portuguese thought to visiting the different coastal parts of africa. hysteria quotes that when they will uh, initially welcome. they pretend that they were craters and with the portuguese on late though, we know that the english flooded the friends that died and of cause we know the tidings. why here that was always some kind of resistance. and the beauty of this rebellion is that what they, what designed to preserve the dignity of those communities in the western part of africa, we remember the great epic bottles of the only female army ever to have been created in the amazon of down the amazon of the home a risk is that just puts disease and recording some victories may is not documented

on even the given. the appraisal place that they should be. but this shouldn't be meant, but as they are the days of this struggle, again, use colonizers in what is present day nigeria. we know about the great efforts of the about the age of who in particular, we know there is this tons of people known as defense. in the area who uh, in the forefront of this struggle against colonized, vision has been been, we know this story all develop in present day called the war. and we also know that the among the one didn't oh the 2 days. then there is this, this particular evil called cold and i just didn't know stop there. if you go to this 1000 part of africa, you find, do i have very many opinions and it is instructive, is that the germans, i've no accepted that there was a general side again. they, they're all in one day,

was um, big little more than the day and i'm maybe so they have already barely and which led to an assembly assessing, made it a little completely in the media, was one of the i lead attempts as resistance in a modern days involved with we know the children got on the one minute similar to and goes to more than guys shauna would. which means the struggle against the british rule is done part of africa. we would remember my g, my g internet band being on the head. the variance in kenya will remember the non need assistance via quotes or let in some way. and we would also remember the mo, mo, who was my family, me. that was the, the key month. the wish you would these watery barebones that's thought the continent of africa in the very early days. but late a very barebones gave bus to political formations so that you started from

rebellion. then you ended at a stage where those africans, who had been educated in different parts of europe, one now beginning to desist. but it is important that there is this sense was also informed by substance realities. if you go to this hulu, for example, when you sell stuff hard resistance of costs, we must have mentioned a shock of the zulu. but after that, in the 1900s, we begin to see a different sign sold for the systems. and this resistance comes about when the colonial powers have now migrated from p. what grade and the beginning to move from protect today of into colonized as they are now beginning to bring about administrations, which must be fine on, on paying for reduce taxes for a tax hot tax on vi. forcing africans to engage in labor so that they can on money on big and pay taxes. and this is why we find,

for example, in the 1900, we find the funds by 30000000000, which is a banyan that is led by this who bought that you lost out just who is believe that it was actually 1000000000 for purposes of saying that we do not want to pay taxes in the same. yeah, the 1900s are very active. yes. we said during that period i don't see language in what is present the malawi on its own for land where he was himself, i didn't mean just lead to and haven't gone to school says we do not want to pay the taxes. i didn't did, it is instructive that today when you see them allows you flush out, it is the image of it, don't kill them with that you find the because of his contribution to this trial for independence. but apart from that jail was also pretty cool. is this the which we don't talk about somebody like him, but at least our don't have the actress in the present day,

the democratic republic of congo was a pass and who claimed to be at rome on such solutions would save the future on syria. is this then the only with these resistance, the colonial is the belgians at that time. and another person who was of, of spiritual dimension was simon came valuables. who is the religion is still alive today. i know that kim bung with, with over 10 media and photo us in the democratic republic of gold. so those are the faces of this struggle against colonialism. but subsequently, people started organizing themselves differently. they or just political party in africa was south african national congress, which was founded in 1912. it is that particular positive that lisa was gone, but then it was the opposite. the national congress in 1923. so you can now begin to say political parties. imagine in the 9th 10100 on the

191-912-1923 see on the 1923. and what is present day nigeria kingsley, how about to mcclay farms? another part of the national democratic party convention in nigeria. and this can see that this did the father of nigerian freedom struggle and this month is now begin to emerge a lot more in the 1900. then forty's, after the find off, was going to congress meeting in months just in the united kingdom in uh, gone i you now see the united board for the gold coast convention in uh, in nigeria we see the national convention of nigeria and just coming led by non v as victor with and if you look after that time on permit us to look at, i've looked at that time, we saw it from the notes, the northern thought which as kings, you go to who is zip, where that is,

teen federal party, that they might just under the auspices of government options, not sure what time these inclined to the then soviet union you go to to these. yeah . you see, i'm not the find the imagined lead by have people give you go to a jetty. i see another pa to imagine once they've gained the soviet union, been not a traditional color. neither is the cruel political not to form any of this size. and you see how he had been bell, i imagine from that anymore. oh cool. in order to resist the friends who has faced the homage, the 5th would then becomes king mohammed. you'll go down in what 10 you find the most out on that. and you come down to the west african costs. you see they margins, old people, i've come down quite in a gone up why i'm going through my non media ziki where you go to tried, you find that they might jumps of yet another group of people are led by invest that don't buy to buy and you go to centralize the country public. you see they are

definitely cool. you go to the saw, the federal wasik. i you see them, i didn't. so people, i got to go funding becky fixity, guys, soccer segment, nelson, mandela unfreeze, all movements on now coming in this topic of costs, and you just need to add a phone to move. don't know, but they don't look in napa incentive 5 will. after that you see that one day is on the you'll see some was the bond a in my law we see real section. the guy, big 11 lane in was i'm big some water on my cell in swap where they, i use safety for life, some new home and the home on 3 way a 3 able on you go to one goal or you find individuals such as a pause and real bad to and join us of being the phone. going to save for band, you know, and of course, the democratic republic of congo. but somebody the one. but these are political parties that i imagined to assist the colonialist in on a gun. i as the money and bill guys this some initially is for the put down to have

representation i, the time the core for independence is not in things the people i say, we want to be really presented in the legislative concepts. we want our people to be presented in this so that the mind for independence is not as incense, but i've got in the gains in defendants. in 1947, the queue is immediately taken and i've done chrome. i comes back to gun and he joins that. you would just, you see on the find that the jew, and just as he is not doing that very good work is thoughts, is, seems to be on the safe independence now on when the car for independence stays independence. now, the pressure is not blowing at different levels. remember of the kind of divided into c as of influence? the c as of interest add the range $3030.00, the punch again. 33 is the british. 33 is the jump on. it's of cause had been

expelled of the wide one. therefore, the most of the 3030 is in doubt may in south west africa, which is my media. the of last, the 33 is in the belgians of costs are still present and we did not mention that even with in this problem. we never mentioned, it still feels we should, if the appeal was never successfully corner nice by the guardians, whom they defeated the door. so all these lead in a manner that is designed to deal with the colonialists as they come. but it is for jim to suck, i'm under of cause gone of the games i independence and the british colonies now uh on the part of regaining their independence through political agitation in the front of a so called franco funds countries of the vote by a shot of the gold administration in 1900 and 58th, 1960 as we now see center god, we see. uh oh i called the why we see molly gaining. i ended up at the portuguese

uh different the portuguese is list replanting independence to the colonies on bill 9th and 7th is because portugal itself is led by addicted to ship a military dictatorship on my cell. ok, don, it is only after the throne band. sonya disappeared all that we now begin to see the margins on the southern end, and that is why it was put to gaze quarter needs. we see per loan, very low affairs receipt and can it be saw with, i mean it's a separate on we see it in on going on lead by august. you know, natal, we see it and it was a big leg by a judge on one lane on some water. i'm wasted to myself on the ultimately when the administration of my cell. ok, donald is over thrones and on stone you had this been all comes in. then the portuguese become independent of costs. we don't mentioned the belgians like what they did in campbell. and what day then grunted independence. the one done would

warranty, on the, ultimately, the collapse of the apartheid system in 1994, because the appetite movement remained in follow for i've waited long time until, of course, during the administration of the president, the clock, the best we did. and we have the democratic vote in 1994, and i've got enough specific questions is the free but off because really had to go through different phases in order to regain independence rebellions, they'll die existence against the position, the political agitation through political parties and ultimately, all the 54 african countries independent politically, but struggling as it was. so he gained dr. independence in the mind that is in keeping with what i'm going to pretty much said in the 1900 on 56 new spots, the political kingdom and the rest shall be given at the i never given. we now know

that it must be fought, false. africa is now fighting fost event to apply. i talked to political freedom and ultimately economic freedom. that is the history side. history of the struggle against colonized ition in the continent of africa. thank you very much. the colonial history is always long on site, and we have one of the pauses in a smaller capsule. goodbye. we see when i was assigned the in february 2022 ukraine, the game, the world's number one new story. ukraine. you,

craig, you, craig, you, craig, a crane question. truth invaded ukraine named one perspective, ukraine suffering from russian aggression. we seen the main stream media and the nightly numerous were citing clean developed scripts that essentially say exactly the same thing. using the buzz words of this is a threat to our democracy. when you see 10 different channels a exactly that sentence. you know that it's a central intelligence agency script. the role of p r firms in ukraine, throughout europe and into united states really can be overstated. it's quite different than it wasn't previous decades, where there used to be more of a covert role of propaganda, government propaganda operations. now this is just celebrated as p r and helping ukraine and helping get their message out. terms of the case who's pulling the strings and who is profiting the

everything is possible present because then gives a kind of the all the way off with a decision making sentencing tier of previous from viruses, new originally there was a joke about whether full cost to serve you before customer during the day. everything is possible and i made his and i just wanting to rush to present the sizes that while the rest it is not pain w m d is false, is comparable to the size of a nuclear weapons. in the case of a method use of these me things separately in one strike. the power of the strike would be comfortable to the use of nuclear with the the, or actually is certainly not the weapon of mass destruction. first of all, from russia in the 5 digit, so the sooner.