is called an ice age. his guardian is sometimes only take time to look at the struggle for independence from the 1900 done for it is. but we must remind ourselves the struggle against quarter nights visions thought as ali, the 15th century, when the portuguese started visiting the different coastal parts of africa. hysteria quotes is that when they will, uh, initially welcome. they pretend that they, what grade does on with the portuguese on late though, we know that the english flooded the french, the dodge and of cause we know the tidings. why here that was always some kind of resistance. and the beauty of this rebellion is that what they, what designed to preserve the dignity of those communities in the western part of africa, where we remember the great epic bottles of the only female i me have looked while

i've been created in the i'm a zone of down the amazon of the home, a risk is the just like disease and recorded some victories. may is uh, not documented on even the different the appraisal plays that they shouldn't be, but this shouldn't be men. but as they are the days of this struggle, again, use color and eyes ish in what is present. they nigeria, we know about the great efforts of the, about the age of who in particular we know there is this tons of people known as defense in the area who uh, in the forefront of this struggle against color. and i vision as in bid, we know the story all devoutly in present day called the y and z also know that the among the one being the 2 days they are, is this, this particular evil called the court. and i just didn't know stop there. if you go

to the south, the fight are vastly so you're fine. do i have very many rebellions and it is instructive, is that the germans, i've no accepted that there was a general side against behavioral in what day was them be committed more than a day and a media. so they had an already barely and which led to an assembly assessing made that are completely in the media. was one of the ali attempts as resistance in modern days involved with we know that she would and on the one minute, similar to and goes to more than guys i've shown a word which means a struggle against the british rule is the father of africa. we would remember my g, my g or the baby and on that had a baby and in kenya will remember the non data existence via plates. and there's some way. and we would also remember the momo whose my families need. that was the, the commodity. what you would these watery barebones that started in the continent

of africa in the very early days, but late a very barebones gave bus to political formations so that you started from rebellion. then you ended at a stage where those africans, who had been educated in different parts of europe, one now beginning to desist. but it is important that there is this sense was also informed by suffering realities. if you will go to this do, for example, when you stuff the hard resistance of costs, we must have mentioned a shot that there's hulu. but after that, in the 1900s, we begin to see a different signs of resistance. and this resistance comes about when the colonial powers have now migrated from p. what grade and the beginning to move from for a tech to raise into colonized as they are now beginning to bring about administration, which must be financed on paying for reduce taxes as far as ducks hot ducks on

that forcing also comes to engage in labor. so that they can earn money and they can pay taxes. and this is why we find, for example, in the 1900, we find the funds by 30000000000, which is a banyan that is led by this who bought the chief amongst all just who is believed that of that rebellion for purposes of saying that we do not want to pay taxes in the same. yeah, the 1900s are very active. yes. we see during that video, jones to language in what is present the malawi on its own for land, where he was himself a need just leader and had been going to school says we do not want to pay taxes. i didn't did. it is instructive that today when you see them allows you flush out, it is the image of joining through them with that you find there because of his

contribution to this struggle for independence. but apart from that, there was also some pretty cool. is this done, which we don't talk about somebody like him, but at least our don't have the actress in the present day, the democratic republic of congo was a past sunday who claimed to be a roman cloud solutions would see the future on syria. is this then, the only with these risk this, the colonial is the belgian at that time. and another person who was of, of spiritual dimension was silent. a few bottles was the religion is still alive today. i know that kim bung with, with over 10 media and photo as in the democratic republic of phone. so those are the faces of this struggle against colonialism. but subsequently, people started organizing themselves differently. they or just political party in africa was south african national congress, which was founded in 1912. it is that particular font is that's least out what's

going, but this is the i've just got national congress in 1923. so you can now begin to say political parties. imagine in the 1900 on the 191-912-1923 see on the 91023, and what is present day nigeria kingsley. how about the macaulay farms? another part of the national democratic party convention in nigeria. on this, conceive that this did the father of nigerian freedom struggle on this part is now begin to emerge a lot more in the 1900. then forty's, after the find off, was going to congress meeting in month just in the united kingdom in uh, gone. i you now see the united board for the gold coast convention in uh, in nigeria we see the national convention of nigeria. and this time it was led by

a non v as victor. and if you look after that time unfamiliar, just to look at, i've looked at that time, we start from the know the northern part which tries king view goes to who is zip. where that is, king federal capacity that they might just under the auspices of government. 7 is not set, what time is inclined to then soviet union. you go to to this? yeah, you see another party. imagine sled by have people give you go to our j. c. another part the imagine once again, the soviet union been not at the additional color. neither is the crew political not for many of this size and you see how it has been bell, i imagine from that anymore. oh cool. in order to resist the friend through space. so it's the honda to the 5th would then becomes king mohammed. you go down in what 10 you find most out was that done and you come down to the west african costs. you see the margins of people i've come down quite in

a gun while i'm going through my non v as victor, where you go to tried, you find the emergence of yet another group of people led by him last october by and you go to the central african republic, you see that just with that goal, you go to the saw, the federal wasik i you see the imagine. so people, i've got to go funding becky fixity, guys, soccer segment, nelson, mandela and freedom movements on. now coming in this topic of costs is you just need to add a phone to move to know, bought a drama kinyata incentive. 5 will also say you see challenge and is on the you see some was a bond a in my law we see reflection. the guy bad 11 lane in was i'm big someone on my cell in swap for the i, you see people like some new york and the home on 3 way a 3 able on you go to one goal or you find individuals such as the floods and roberto and join us of being be, is probably your see for brand new and of course the democratic republic of congo, but somebody the one. but these are political parties that i imagine to assist the

colonialist in on, organize the money, and build guys this some initially is for people to have representation of the time . the core for independence is not in things the people i say, we want to be really presented in the legislative concepts. we want our people to be presented in this so that the mind for independence is not as incense. but i've got in the gain independence in 1947, the q is immediately taken and i've done my comes back to gun and he joined that you would just, you see on the find that the jew, and just as he is not doing that very good work is thoughts, is seems to be on the safe, independence now on when the car for independence stays independence. now the press site is not blowing at different levels. remember of the kind of define the dentist

c as of influence the c as of interest ad the right instead of the 30. they portuguese. 33 is the british. $33.00 is the german, it's of cost had been expelled after there was a little $1.00 there for the most of the $3030.00. the endowed me in south west africa, which is my media. the of loss of the $33.00 is in the belgians of costs. are still present and we did not mention that even with in this file because we never mentioned it still feels we should, if the appeal was never successfully corner nice by the guardians, whom they defeated the door. so all these lead in a manner that is designed to deal with the colonialists as they come, but it is again to suck, i'm under of cause gone as it gains i, independence, and the british colonies now on the part of the gaining the independence through political agitation in the front of a so called central form countries of the vote by charlotte,

the gold administration in 1958, 1906 is we now see center god we see. uh so i called the why we see molly gaining. i end up at the portuguese uh different the portuguese is list replanting independence to the corner and he is on the bill. 9th and 7th is because portugal itself is led by addicted to ship a military dictatorship. all must say locates on. it is only after the throne bound sonya this be no law that we now begin to see the margins on this side of the end. and that is why and wants to put your gaze corner needs we see per loan, very low affairs receipt in can it be saw with, i mean, it's a separate on we said, you know, i'm going not lead viable. no, nate, though we see it in was i'm been led by his watch him one lane. i'm some water. i'm wasted to myself on the ultimately when the administration of my send. okay. donald

is over thrown on sonya to spend all comes in. then the punch of these become independent of costs. we don't to mention the belgians like what they did in congo . and what day then granted, independence to one done would warranty. on the, ultimately, the collapse of the peptide system in 1994, because the appetite movement remained in fall off would have waited long time until, of course, during the administration of the president, the clock, the up a swede. and we have the democratic vote in 1994 and i've got enough for live. cisco sends is free, but africa really had to go through different phases in order to, to gain independent rebellions. they'll guys issuance against the position the political agitation through political parties, and ultimately all the 54 countries independent politically, but struggling as it was. so again,

dr. lee independence in the mind that is in keeping with what, what i'm going to pretty much said in the 1900 on 56 new spots, the political kingdom and the rest shall be given or they are never given. we now know that it must be fought false to africa, is now fighting fast event to apply it to political freedom and ultimately economic freedom. that is the history side, history of the struggle against colonization in the continental. thank you very much. the colonial history is always long on site and we have one to put these in a smaller capsule. good by. we see one of us on the

a when i went to the wrong just to save house to come after and engagement. it was the trail. when so many find themselves worlds of parts, we choose to look for common ground. the real far gone for 2nd century cities dislikes any of the pacific capital of bicycle, the son, of course, in the region. this see in tradition, to basing house of weight is a fast to get people to know nationwide for the customer with the and hospitality. so they told me that the,

the you have the speed of over 12000 kilometers an hour and can reduce a targets to ashes, lot of and put in difficult with more details of the process, cutting edge or yes me can mess all comparing it to a need to ride strike, say this creates a kinetic impact, a powerful strike, similar to a meteor, right? folding. we know from history, where meteorites have fallen and what the consequences were. it was enough to create entire like i gave the id f instructions. if there was a massive violation of the agreements to prepare for an intensive war phase or any problem minister says a full scale conflict has been that could be.