[000:00:00;00] the we are the foothills of low can yeah. just south side of the great city of natural be in kenya. and today we want to wrap our minds around the struggle against corner knives ation. historian is sometimes only take time to look at this travel for you to defend and from the 1900 down for it is. but we must remind us of the struggle against quarter nights. visions thought as early as the 15th century,

when the portuguese started visiting the different coastal parts of africa. hysteria quotes that when they were initially welcome, they pretended that they were craters and with the portuguese on late though, we know that the english flooded the friends that dodge and of course we know the tidings. why here, there was always some kind of resistance. and the beauty of these rebellions is that what they are designed to preserve the dignity of those communities in the west and 5 or vice versa. we will remember the great epic bottles of the only female i may have looked loved been created in the i'm a zone of down the amazon of the home. a risk is the deflect disease and recorded some victories. may is, uh, not documented on even the different, the appraisal plays that they shouldn't be,

but this shouldn't be in men. but as the only days of this struggle, again, use color noises in what is present they nigeria, we know about the great efforts of the about the age of who in particular we know there is this tons of people known as victims in the area who uh in the forefront of the struggle against color and i vision as in bid, we know the story all devoured lives in prison day called the y and z. also know that the among the one being the 2 days they are, is this, this particular evil called the court. and i just didn't know stop there. if you go to the south and part of africa, you're fine. do i have very many rebellions and it is instructive, is that the germans, i've no accepted that there was a general side against behavioral in one of the day was i'm be more than the day and i'm media. so they have already barely and which led to an attempt to push the

estimate that will completely in the media was one of the i lead attempts as resistance in a modern days involved with we know that she would and on the minute, similar to it and goes to it and i is the stronger one, which means a struggle against the british rule in is done part of africa. we would remember my, do my g, p a baby and, and they had a variance in kenya, will remember the non need a existence by place allows some way. and we would also remember the mo, mo, who is the same as me. that was the, the commodity. what you would these watery barebones that started in the continent of africa in the very early days, but late a very barebones gave bus to political formations so that you stop in front of the baby. and then you ended at a stage where those africans who had been educated in different parts of europe,

one now beginning to this to. but it is important that there is this sense was also informed by substance realities. if you go to this hulu, for example, when you sell stuff off resistance of costs, we must have mentioned a shot, the zulu. but after that, in the 1900s, we begin to see a different signs sold for resistance. and this resistance comes about when the colonial powers have now migrated from p. what grade and the beginning to move from the tech to race into colonized as they are now. beginning to bring about administrations, which must be financed on paying for dues boxes for ducks hot ducks on vi, forcing africans to engage in labor so that they can on money and they can pay taxes. and this is why we find, for example, in the 1900, we find the funds by 30000000000, which is

a banyan that is led by this who bought that you lost out just who is believe that of that rebellion for purposes of saying that we do not want to pay taxes in the same. yeah, the 1900s are very active. yes. we see during that period i don't see language in what is present. they malawi on its own for land, where he was himself a need just leader and having gone to school says, we do not want to pay taxes. i didn't did. it is instructive that today when you see them allows you flush out, it is the image of going through them with that you find there because of his contribution to this file for independence. but apart from that jail was also pretty cool. is this done, which we don't talk about? somebody like him, but we still don't have the actress in the present day, the democratic republic of congo was a person who claimed to be at rome on subsidies since would save the future on syria is this then?

is very early with these resist. the colonial is the belgians at that time. and another person who was of, of spiritual dimension was silent, team valuables for their religion is still alive today. i know that kim bung with, with over 10 media and photo us in the democratic republic of gold. so those are the faces of this struggle against colonialism. but subsequently, people started organizing themselves differently. they or just political party in africa was south african national congress, which was founded in 1912. it is that particular 5 days that lisa was gone, but then it was the opposite. the national congress in 1923. so you can now begin to say political parties. imagine in the 1900 and uh, the 191-912-1923 see on the 1923. and what is

present bay nigeria kingsley, how but to macaulay farms, another part of the national democratic party convention in nigeria. and this one seems that this did the father of nigerian freedom struggle. and this is now begin to emerge a lot more in the 1900 on forty's, after the find off was going to congress meeting in month, just in the united kingdom in the gone. i you now see the nice it was for the good cause to convince him in uh, in nigeria we see the national convention of nigeria and they've come in is led by non v as victor with. and if you look at that time on for me, just to look at, i've looked at that time, we start from the notes, the notes. in fact, we've tries kings, you goes to who is it where that is being federal capacity that they might just under the auspices of government options?

not so what time is it, klein the then soviet union. you got to to this? yeah. you see another part to imagine led by have people give you go to a j, a c. another part, the imagine wants to gain the soviet union, been not a traditional colonizer is the crew. political not for many of this size as, as you see how much been fella imagine from that anymore. oh, cool. in order to resist the french was fast. so if the how much the 5th would then becomes king mohammed, you go down in what 10 you find most out was that when you come down to the west african cost, you see the margins of people. i've come down quite in a gone up why i'm in blue mine, i'm the zip code where you go to tried. you find that they might just of yet another group of people lead by invest that don't buy it and you go to the central african republic. you see that just be cool. you go to the solve the federal wasik

i you see the imagine. so people, i got to go funding becky, fix the guys stock a segment, nelson mandela on fredo movements on now coming in this topic of costs is you just need to add a phone to mr. know, bought a drum looking at the incentive 5 will of the day. you see that one day is on the, you'll see some was the bond a and my law we 0 section, the guy, big 11 lane in was i'm big someone on my cell in swap where they, i use safety for life, some new home and the home on 3 way a 3 will on you go to one goal or you find individuals such as the floods and real bad to on join us of being be, is probably your see for band you knew. and of course, the democratic republic of congo, but somebody to move these political parties that i imagined to assist the colonialist in on a good night of the month. and bill guys's, some news sleep is for people to have representation of the time. the core for independence is not in things the people i say,

we want to be the present to the village selective concepts. we want our people to be presented in this so that the mind for independence is not as in sense. but i've got in the i the gains independence in 1947. the 2 is immediately tech and, and i've done the promo comes back to gun and he joins that. you would just, you see on the find that the do you and just to say is not doing that very good work is thoughts is c, c p on the safe, independence now on when the car for independence stays independence. now, the pressure is not blowing at different levels. remember of the kite divided into c as of vin, please? the c as of interest add the right instead of the 30 day portuguese. 33 is the british. 33 is the jump on. it's of course, had been expelled after there was a little one there for the most of the 3030 thing dialed me in south west africa,

which is my media. the of loss of the territories in bed. the belgians of costs are still present and we did not mention that even with in this problem. we never mention it still feels we should, if the appeal was never successfully corner nice by the guardians, whom they defeated the door. so all these lead in a manner that is designed to do with the colonialist are they come where it is for june to suck? i'm under of cause gone other games i independence and the british colonies now uh on the part of the gaining the independence through political agitation in the front of a so called sancho for countries of the vote by charlotte, the gold administration in 1900 and 58th, 1960 as we now see center god, we see. uh so i called the why we see molly gaining. i end up at the portuguese. uh, different the portuguese that is list replanting independence to the corner and he

is on bill 9th and 7th is because supports the goal itself is led by addicted to ship a military dictatorship on my cell. ok, don, it is only after they all but thrown band. sonya disappeared all that we now begin to see the margins on this side of the end. and that is why it was put your gaze quarterly as we see, per loan, very low affairs receipt indicating that base saw with, i mean, it's a separate on we see it in on going i lead viable. you know, nate, though we see it and it was, i'm been led by his watch him one lane on some water. i'm wasted to myself on the ultimately when the administration of my cell. ok, donald is over thrown on stone. you had disappeared. all comes in then the portuguese become independent of costs. we don't to mention the belgians and what they did in campbell. and what day then grunted independence. the one done would warranty on the, ultimately, the collapse of the apartheid system in 1994. because the appetite movement

remained and followed what i've waited long time until, of course, during the administration of the president, the clock, the best we did. and we have the democratic vote in 1994. and i've got enough for live. cisco sends is free, but africa really had to go through different phases in order to regain independence rebellions, they'll guys issuance against the position, the political agitation through political parties. and ultimately, all the 54 african countries, independent politically, but struggling as it was. so the gain, dr. independence in the mind that is in keeping with what one minute little mad said in the 1900 on 56 new spots, the political kingdom and the rest shall be given. they are never given. we now know that it must be fought false to africa,

is now fighting fast if the or to acquire thought or political freedom and ultimately economic freedom. that is the history side. history of the struggle against colonize ition in the continent of africa. thank you very much. the colonial history is always long on site and we have only put these in a smaller cup. so good by. we see one of us on the who, what else? they just don't have to shape

out if it comes to education and engagement equals betrayals. when so many find themselves will support. we choose to look for common ground, the the breaking news this, our russian intelligence review of western states are plotting to occupy a great evening to freeze the conflict by sending thousands of suppose it's of these keep us do you think the strikes on decision making centers are also possible by or action. make sure everything is possible. president put it in, says ross, have a use, it's brand new hypersonic, ballistic may sound lower. yes. make for targeting yet the so i gave the id f instructions if there was