historians sometimes only take time to look at the struggle for you to defend and from the 1900 down for it is. but we must remind ourselves the struggle against quarter nights. visions thought as early as the 15th century, when the portuguese started visiting the different coastal parts of africa, syria quotes is that when they were initially welcome, they pretended that they were craters and with the portuguese on late though, we know that the english flooded the friends the dutch and of course we know the tidings, why here, there was always some kind of resistance. and the beauty of these rebellions is that what they are designed to preserve the dignity of those communities. in the western part of africa, we will remember the great epic bottles of the only female army f like to have been

created in the i'm a zone of down the amazon of the home. a risk is the display the disease and recorded some victories. may is, uh, not documented on even the different, the appraisal plays that they shouldn't be. but this shouldn't begin men. but as the only days of this struggle, again is called an irish in what is present, they nigeria, we know about the great efforts of the about the age of who in particular we know there is this tons of people known as defense in nigeria, who uh in the forefront of this struggle against colonized, vision, as in bid, we know this story all devoured lives in present day called the war. and we also know that the among the one being the 2 days they are, is this, this particular evil called the court. and i just didn't know stop there if you go to this 1000 are vastly so you're fine. do i have very many rebellions and it is

instructive, is that the germans, i've no accepted that there was a general side against they. they're all in one of the day was i'm be more than the day and i'm media. so they have already barely and which lead to an assembly assessing, made it a little completely in the media, was one of the i lead attempts as resistance in modern days involved with we know the children got on the one minute similar and goes to the end i is the stronger one, which means a struggle against the british rule. in is done part of africa. we would remember my g, my g, p a baby and, and they had the baby and in kenya will remember the non need assistance via plates. and there's some way, and we would also remember the momo whose my families need, that was the, the commodity. what you would, these, why rebellions that's thought that in the continent of africa. in the very early

days, but least a very barebones gave bus to political formations so that you stop in front of the baby. and then you ended at a stage where those africans, who had been educated in different parts of europe, one now beginning to desist. but it is important that there is this sense was also informed by suffering realities. if you go to this hulu, for example, when you stuff the hard resistance of costs, we must have mentioned a chunk of this hulu. but after that, in the 1900s, we begin to see a different sign sold for the systems. and this resistance comes about when the colonial powers have now migrated from p. what grade and the beginning to move from, from tech to race into colonized as they are now beginning to bring about administrations, which must be financed on being reduced taxes for ducks hot ducks. and

they are forcing also comes to engage in labor so that they can on money and they can pay taxes. and this is why we find, for example, in the 1900 we find the funds box study barely. and which is a banyan that is led by this who bought that you from amongst all just who is believe that it was actually 1000000000 for purposes of saying that we do not want to pay taxes in the same? yeah, the 1900s are very active. yes. we see during that video, jones to language in what is present the malawi on its own for land, where he was himself underneath the just need to on had been going to school, says we do not want to pay taxes. i didn't did. it is instructive that today when you see them allows you flush out, it is the image of it, don't kill them with that you find there because of his contribution to this file for independence. but apart from that jail was also pretty cool. is this done?

which we don't talk about somebody like him, but we still don't have the actress. in the present day, the democratic republic of congo was a past son who claim to the roman club solutions would save the future on syria. is this then the only with these resist, the colonial is the belgians at that time. and another person who was of, of spiritual dimension was silent, team valuables for their religion is still alive today. i know that kim bung with, with over 10 media and photo us in the democratic republic of gold. so those are the faces of this struggle against colonialism. but subsequently, people started organizing themselves differently. they or just political party in africa was south african national congress, which was founded in 1912. it is that particular 5 div that's leased out what's

going, but the instance the i've just got national congress in 1923. so you can now begin to say political parties. imagine in the 1900 on the 191-912-1923 see on the 91023. and what is present day nigeria kingsley, how but to macaulay farms, another part of the national democratic party convention in nigeria. and this can see that this did the father of nigerian freedom struggle. and this spot is now begin to emerge a lot more in the 1900. then forty's, after the find off, was going to congress meeting in month just in the united kingdom in the gone. now you now see the nice the board for the gold cost convention in uh, in nigeria we see the national convention of nigeria. and this coming is led by non

v as victor with. and if you look at that time on for me, just to look at, i've looked at that time, we start from the know the northern thought, which as kings you got to do is zip where that is getting federal capacity that they might just under the auspices of government options, not sure what time is inclined to that then soviet union, you got to do this. yeah. you see another part to imagine led by have people give you go to a j a c. another part, the imagine wants to gain the soviet union, been not a traditional color, neither is the true political north for many of this size. and you see how much been fell. i imagine from that anymore. oh cool. in order to resist the friend through space. so what's the harm in the 5th? well then becomes king mohammed, you go down in what? 10 you find the most out on that. and you come down to the west african costs. you see the margins of people i've come down quite in a gone up. why and through mine,

i'm the zip to where you go to side. you'll find that they might just of yet another group of people led by him last october by and you go to the central african republic. you see that just with that goal, you go to the solve the federal wasik. i you see the imagine. so people, i got to go funding. becky, fix the guys soccer segment. nelson mandela, i'm fredo movements on now coming in this topic of cost to do this and get it as opposed to move to know, bought a drum, looking at the incentive 5 will of the day. you see that one day is on the, you'll see some lose a bond a and my lie, we 0 function, the guy bad 11 lane in was i'm big someone on my cell in swap where they i use safety for life, some new home and home on 3 way a 3 able on you go to one goal or you find individuals such as the floods and roberto and join us of being based on what you see for bad, you know, and of course the democratic republic of congo. but somebody to move these political parties that i imagine to assist the colonialist in on

a gun. i is the money on bill guys this some initially is for people to have representation of the time. the core for independence is not in things the people i say, we want to be really presented in the legislative concepts. we want our people to be presented in this so that the mind for independence is not as incense. but i've got in the gains independence in 1947 big to is immediately tech and, and i've done chrome, i comes back to gun and he joins that. you would you see on the find that the jew, and just as he is not doing a very good work, his thoughts is, seems to be on the safe, independence now on when the car for independence stays independence. now the press site is not growing at different levels. remember of the kind of divide dan

pacino's of influence? the c as of interest add the rain steady, 30, very portuguese. 33 is the british. 33 is the jump on it's of costs had been expelled after there was a little one there for the most of the 3030 thing dialed me in south west africa, which is my media. the of loss of the territories in bed. the belgians of costs are still present and we did not mention that even with in this problem. we never mention it still feels we should, if the appeal was never successfully corner nice by the guardians, whom they defeated the door. so all these lead in a manner that is designed to do with the colonialist are they come where it is for june to suck? i'm under of cause gone other games i independence and the british colonies now uh on the part of the gaining the independence through political agitation in the front of a so called franco 4 countries of the vote by charlotte, the gold administration, in 1900 and 58th, 1960 as we now see center god,

we see. uh so i called the why we see molly gaining. i end up at the portuguese. uh different definitely. to use that as list replanting independence to the corner needs on the 9th and 7th is because portugal itself is led by addicted to ship a military dictatorship on my cell. ok, don, it is only after the throne band. sonya disappeared all that we now begin to see the margins on this island, and that is why it was put to gaze quarter needs. we see per loans, very low affairs receipt indicating their best saw with i mean, custom brand, we see it in on going on lead by august. you know natal, we see it and it was the big lead by his watch him one lane on some water. i'm wasted to myself on the ultimately, when the administration of my cell. ok, donald is over thrown on stone. you would just spend all comes in. then the

portuguese become independent of costs. we don't mentioned the belgians and what they did in campbell. and what day then granted independence to one dunwoody and ultimately the collapse of the peptide system in 1994. because the appetite movement remained in file for a very long time, until, of course, during the administration of the president, the clock, the up a swede, and we have the democratic vote in 1994. and i've got enough for the fix cost savings is free, but africa really had to go through different phases in order to, to gain independence rebellions, they'll guys issuance against the position the political agitation through political parties. and ultimately all the 54 countries independent politically. but struggling as it was, so he gained dr. independence in the manner that is in keeping with what i'm going

to pretty much said in the 1900 on 56 new spots, the political kingdom and the rest shall be given. they are never given. we now know that it must be fought, false. africa is now fighting fast event to apply it to political freedom and ultimately economic freedom. that is the history side. history of the struggle against colonization in the continent of africa. thank you very much. the colonial history is always long on site and we have one to put these in a smaller cup. so good by. we see one of us on the, there's no end in sight over how you're going continue to destroy the earth. is the

case of the med, most of the people i've tried to go to the gym, but i'm certainly not ready to fight russia. this is also absurd. this is the 3rd world lunacy re washington as well. so the funder line likes to say, we have the tools while we just start with stability and business deals, which allow me something living on that we have very close propaganda. you know, a price here in new york. i think we don't know the aftermath any time that you're not allowed to ask questions, you should ask all of the questions. some more questions ask a better. the answer is will be the,

the good is breaking news. the solid hit live of from most going off the international. the syrian army announces a re deployment of his troops in alaska with mid minutes it attacks. the official stipend says terrorists have not 9 new to take full control and the safety of the pro western demonstrate is clashing with police in georgia, demanding close. so ties with the you. despite that, you're a skeptic government. we think the reason of the election, the at at least 3 people across to down south side, a local bakery in garza authorities. one of the types of stuff in the scale of hunger and the continued is really.