is that one can talk about africa, as we know is divided into 50 full countries, some save $55.00, and it is up steps that the even order for africa to enjoy the dividends of the 4th and 5th industrial revolution. energy is going to be unimportant. comp, and then we say this, well, this africa did not intimately engage in the dividends of the 1st 2nd and 3rd industrial revolution. many countries in africa today rely on hydro electric power . and all of us will know the power stations that to be found in the democratic republic of phone go in the in got them in go one in got to under of cost the same as in good 3, which never appears to come into fruition in west africa, we know quite a bit of power they generated from hydro electric kind of cause that is also true

when we go to the northern part with the iceland hide um and then gone on denise task because we also know that type rule is the king of the generation of energy in most of africa and is also true of cause that in a number of countries can yeah, being the leading and dizzy good. the g o some of power plays a critical role in the provision of energy as a does a bit of nuclear power in the solid. the father of africa when, which is the next phase of energy generation. when we talk about clean energy and debris and energy is beginning to acquire pride replace, and of course sola. we know that the motor, oh cool. prides itself. do have one of the largest solar funds anyway, the world. and is moving in the direction of ensuring that solar power is a prime move uh, as off because moves in the direction of industrialization in the not show.

therefore, we are dealing with energy on africa at the time when there are many questions that are being asked and ought to be asked about off because the bus to, to industrialize an energy cannot be talked of about in a vacuum. it must be dropped off in the context of giving us the opportunity to give practical meaning. the things that africa is impressed that didn't do it. and also, as it is now, is driven by several agendas of cost. the overall agenda is off with the print to $6.00 to $3.00 who's design is to ensure the effect that becomes a prime. yeah. in the world that has how is a give context in terms of energy generation? the question that we want to talk about is this, how are we buying to ensure that the continental africa has energy that is properly

diversified in quantity that's come by what industry you not have. i've tried the to them maybe uh, the sign that i see at the output is the media can generate enough solar power for the entire continental buffet. that is a good big letters, but can we use the sun? that is to be found in the color. heidi this up in the media, can we use that sun to ensure that we have solar power? it's gonna also be said in the side region in countries such as my lead book, you know, 5. so should send it the more the thing the on the general region, there is a put unit, the floor having solar power in a very major way in 10 yellowstone the eastern part of can you on fox, the fuel? yeah, we can also have must've started a power as we can in dum. i'll grab on what it all calls is already leading in this

be good. i didn't these days of climate change, solar power is the music to the years of those who know that climate change is having a very negative impact outside of solar power. when, when is a main, just source of power? and it is, as one would say, sit and dip it this that we s picking at the place where wind mills with us. and we are celebrating the fact that if we on this wind power, then we can have clean energy that is available. busy or most us or times, and that would be a very good mix in the oceans around the cost or part of africa boards in the indian ocean, the mediterranean. and of course, the atlantic waves can also be used to on his power. so the, we have this good mix, so power of cause one cannot run away from the fact the tide rate. electric power

is the king of all the sources of power. and it is today accepted after research, is that in places such as the chromebook eva in good um, if it is properly honest, can generate file that would satisfy most of sub saharan africa for the next 10 to 15 years. and i would myself encourage that. we look at these sources of power, you can get them is a good source of power. the grand renaissance done in the field pays another source of power. then when we get a pilot and tons of new, which is just about to be completed in tons and here is yet another one that we ought to look at the color a boss that done on the very but times these are sources of hydro, electric power which can be honest and of cost, even the us $1.00 item required the sum wants to be done, as indeed on the new chevy and the guy in geneva is so that hydra electric power is

something that we must not know. it is of course acceptable that there was now frowns upon flushing flu and they are those who believe that going in that direction is only for a short time and we will be migrating away from any pilot that is generated from flesh you flip. but i think under different, i think that fossil fluid is staying with us. and what we ought to be thinking about is how to clean flush the flu. so that the, if i'm supposed to go out of green energy and if the gods are satisfied that we are cleaning force, if will sufficiently, then is something that is going to be useful to the continent of africa in a very major way. and at one, it is step thing, the fact that we ought to have energy that is sufficient to clean and good enough to power our industries. new, clear energy is something that we don't talk about as often as we should. and i'm

aware that in different parts of the wild nuclear energy was being found, the phone because of security reasons, we're getting them by in europe some of the nuclear plants. so i've been shot in russia in not in america. and we of the view, the nuclear energy is something that can be used and use effectively in amana the con mcclain. and we are all of the view on die whole. these view that the, in fact if you see the kind of you daniel, that he's been generated in countries such as and these yet we can actually use nuclear energy effectively. i know you've gone days already engaged in this conversation. south africa has of course, had nuclear energy for some time kenya is engaged in this conversation, but i would myself, one that when we talk new play energy, we do it from different perspective, perspective number on from the,

the general communities that cost dealing with it from the west on us look on perspective, the ma grab dealing with it from the prospect, the perspective of them. i'll grab some for lots with the dealing with it from the doc perspective, side duck on east africa. so that we combine our resources and borrow from as, as well, deployed nuclear energy in a very effective way. and there is no shortage of technology in this any good. and we are not to re invent the wheel, but new energy, we have the resources and we can actually use it effectively when we talk about nuclear energy. also may very yet ask, where do we go for new energy that can fit the scheme of things in africa and it is not lost on me. the russia has been very active in this space on the south and exploring the meetings i've been held between russia and the number of african countries. and i believe that russia can collaborate with the countries of africa

with a view to have been knew the energy that is customized to do with the needs of the continent of africa. and if this is done and done in a creative mind, you know, model that is designed not only to have the power plants built, but technology transferred, then that would be a symbiotic relationship that russia con fudge with the continent of africa. and that was by bruce on spring in the manner in which we embrace new energy in a productive manner as us us saying the source of energy, we should respect the dictates of clean image. the most critical thing in order to have sustainable energy is to have a good mix of vintage. you have a good mix so that there is no already limestone hydro electric file. there is know

all the very lines or do you assemble? there is no all very line, some sola, there is no, all very alliance. and when there is no, all the very lions on nuclear, but we have what for me me to describe as the will say of sources of energy. when you have a pool, say of sources of energy, then you are able to pick and choose what then can be directed on injected in to the domestic every now on what goes into the industrial every now. but ultimately, the question that we want to ask is this, the question is, can we as a continent via for recognize that without having energy that is sustainable energy that is renewable the continent of africa cannot industrialize, on the continent of africa needs to industrialize the costs industrialization is

what is going to get on the truly buddies of the agenda $26.00 to $3.00. we only have practical meaning when it is clear that we tip the bulk of having the fuck 3 is which are now out. so as the place is just china, so it's just the key in the continent, and we can have a some. but he has once famously said, have been the democratic republic of congo being the equivalent of the silicon valley. because to be of image that week on have this, i had been a funk 3 of the was because we have energy that we can have the horn of africa being on the industrial path because of the energy. and because of that, we can then participate with the wild in the reno production in the or is fee is energy in my view is the month as milk or the chain that we need as the continent of africa to spa, i'll, you can on the growth on this,

some dogs are the dina of conversation when industrialization is the stopped yet another source of energy that we don't talk about as much as we should is quoted. for additionally called was the source of energy. and i know for a fact that many african countries, the south africa, i believe, is in this phase of power station that fired by quotes in kenya. there was a time when we contemplated as a country to use the fill that was generated will go file color power such as a vendor and many others. and they are those now who come pay knows on the wrong god of this struggle for clean energy will up with the sale of the abundance. coal only is not good, but some of us including myself for the view, the, the wall is moving in a very interesting direction that warranty is on. clean now,

can be made clean, and therefore what we ought to be talking about is how do we make pain call energy costs? in my estimation for the next 20 to 30 years or even beyond, we are going to have coal as unimportant source of energy. and we also come must not a bundle it simply because we are being told we must be green. and this does not mean that the climate change denials, we upset that there is some negative impact on decline. but as long as we don't do a lot of things, but color cannot be abundant in my view, will not be abundant. i need is a duty to collaborate with those who are generating appropriate technology. and we a solved in the content of africa must also sykes for technology that is going to help us to clean color so that it becomes the traditional source of energy that has always been. so comes by systems about under, around the continent of africa,

cutting divine. but the time now is to take a break to you after that break. as we continue to talk about the mazda continent, the continent of africa, the same rom, just don't need to see power to come and engagement because the trails, when so many find themselves will support, we choose to look for common ground the the history now can funds that's portugal, what the fuss,

european country to start the a b oct or celebrity on colonize ation. as ali, as is the 14, through to the 15th century, the portuguese explore as well. ready moving out of lisbon to solve a different parts of the continental box. if there was any job, the presence of several federal house, which was the laws designed by the portuguese to claim $33.00 to be found in different parts of africa. and you will note that as you move through the close to 5 or west on africa, up to the eastern side where you find one human side just for jesus. you see the footprints of the portuguese and the activities of individuals such as las good gum .