in the demo project reply because phone go in the in got them in go on in, got to under of costs the same as in good 3, which never appears to come into fruition in west africa. we know quite a bit of power that is generated from hydro electric kind of cause that is also true when we go to the northern part with the iceland hide um on the gun on the new stuff. because we also know that hydro is the king of the generation of energy in most of africa and is also true of cause that in a number of countries can yeah, being the leading and dizzy good. the g o some of power plays a critical role in the provision of energy as a does a bit of nuclear power in the south and drove off with us when, which is the next phase of energy generation. when we talk about clean energy and debris and energy is beginning to acquire pride replace. and of course, sorta,

we know that the motor, oh, cool. prides itself. do have one of the largest solar funds anyway, the world and is moving in the direction of ensuring that solar power is a prime move uh, as africa moves in the direction of industrialization in on not show the full, we are dealing with energy on africa, on the time when there are many questions that are being asked on, or to be honest about us because the bus to, to industrialize an energy cannot be talked of and about in a vacuum. it must be dropped off in the context of giving us the opportunity to give practical meeting. but the things that i forgot is impressed that didn't do it. and also, as it is now, is driven by several agendas of cost. the overall agenda is us with that print to 6

to 3 who's design is to ensure that effort that becomes a prime. yeah. in the quote, no, how is a give context in terms of energy generation? the question that we want to talk about is this. us, how are we buying to ensure that the continental us, because energy that is properly diversified in quantities that come by what industry you not for whatever proud the need the, the sign that i see at the output is the media can generate enough solar power for the entire continental wasik. that is a good the calories, but can we use the sun? that is to be found in the color. heidi does up in the media. can we use the sun to ensure that we have solar power? it's gonna also be said in the side and region in countries such as my lead book, you know, 5 so shot, sunday, the marty thing, the on the general region there is

a put unity full having solar power in a very major way. in 10 yellowstone the eastern part of can you, i'm positive if you read can also have must've started a power as we can in dom i grab on what it all cool is already leading in this be good. i mean, these days of climate change, solar power is the music through the years of those who know that climate change is having a very negative impact outside of solar power. when, when is amazing, just source of power. and it is, as one would say, sit in the pit this, that we ask, picking at the place where windmills with us. and we are celebrating the fact that if we on this wind power, then we can have clean energy that is available or most us or times. and that would be a very good mix in the oceans around the cost or part of africa boards in the indian

ocean, the mediterranean. and of course, the atlantic waves can also be used to on his power. so the, we have this good mix, the power of cos, one cannot run away from the fact that tide re elected file. what is the king of all the sources of our and it is today accepted after research, is that in places such as the congo eva in good um, if it is properly honest, can generate file that would satisfy most of sub saharan africa for the next 10 to 15 years, and i would myself in college that we look at these sources of power in good them is a good source of power. the grand renaissance done in the field pays another source of power. then when we get a pilot and tons of new, which is just about to be completed in tons and here is yet another one that we

ought to look at. the color above, set them on the country. but times these are sources of hydro, electric power, which can be honest and of cost even the us $1.00 item required the sum wants to be done, as indeed on the new chevy but on decaying genevas. so the tiger electric power is something that we must not know. it is of course acceptable. that there was now frowns upon flushing flu. and the, those who believe that going in that direction is only for a short time. and we would be migrating away from any pilot that is generated from flushing flip. but i think under a different thing, i think that for so when it's been with us and what we ought to be thinking about is how to clean flush the of will. so that the answer to the god of green energy and if the gods are satisfied that we a cleaning force, if will sufficiently then is something that is going to be useful to the

continental, vice versa, in a very major way. and at one every step thing, the fact that we ought to have energy that is sufficiently clean and good enough to power our industries. new, clear energy is something if we don't talk about as often as we should. and i'm aware that in different parts of the wild nuclear energy was being found, the phone because of security reasons. we remember in europe some of the nuclear plants who are being shot in russia in not in america. and we of the view, the nuclear energy is something that can be used and use effectively in a manner that can be clean. and we are of the view on di whole, these view that the insect, if you see the kind of union that he's being generated in countryside, doesn't these yet? we can actually use nuclear energy effectively. i know you've gone days already

engaged in this conversation. south africa has of cause nuclear energy for some time kenya is engaged in this conversation. but i would myself, one that when we talk new play energy, we do it from different perspective. perspective number one from the, the general communities that cost dealing with it from the west african perspective, the ma grab dealing with it from the prospect, the perspective of them. i'll grab some for lots with the dealing with it from the doc perspective, side duck on east africa so that we combine our resources and borrow from as, as well, deployed nuclear energy in a very effective way. and there is no shortage of technology in this any good. and we are not to re invent the wheel, but new energy, we have the resources and we can actually use it effectively when we talk about nuclear energy. also may very yet ask, where do we go for new energy that can fit the scheme of things in africa and it is

not lost on me. the russia has been very active in this space. and they've stopped and explored every meetings i've been held between russia and the number of african countries. and i believe the of russia can collaborate with the countries of africa with a view to have been new. the energy that is customized to do with the needs of the continent of africa. and if this is done and done in a creative mind, you know, model that is designed not only to have the power plants built, but technology transferred, then that would be a symbiotic relationship that russia con fudge with the continent of africa. and that was by bruce on spring in the manner in which we embrace new energy in a productive manner. as us us saying the source of energy, we should respect the dictates of clean image. the most critical thing in order to

have sustainable energy is to have a good mix of image. you have a good mix so that there is no already lions on hydro. electric file. there is no, all is very lions or g of samo. there is no old very line, some solar. there is no all very alliance and wind. there is no all the very lines on nuclear, but we have what made me to describe as a buffet of sources of energy when you have a pool say of sunset. so energy, then you are able to pick and choose what then can be directed on injected in to the domestic every now on what goes in to the industrial every now. but ultimately, the question that we want to ask is this, the question is, can we as a continent via for recognize that without having energy that is

sustainable energy that is renewable the continent of africa cannot industrialize, on the continent of africa needs to industrialize the cost of industrialization is one is going to get on the truly buddies of the agenda. print to stick to 3. we only have practical meaning when it is clear that we typical of having the fuck 3 is which are now out. so as to place is just china. so it's just the key in the continent and we can have a some. but he has once famously said, have been the democratic republic of congo being the equivalent of the silicon valley because of the image that we can have this i had been a funk 3 of the was because we have energy that we can have the horn of africa being on the industrial pump because of the energy. and because of that,

we can then participate with the wild in the reno production in the all or is fios energy in my view is the my does milk of the chain that we need as the continent of africa to spa, i'll, you can on the growth on to stand those dina of conversation where industrialization is the subject yet and as the source of energy that we don't talk about as much as we should is quoted. for addition to the call was the source of energy. and i know for a fact that many african countries, the south africa, i believe, is in this phase of power station that fired by quotes in kenya . there was a time when we contemplated as a concrete to use the fill that was generated will go file color power such as a vendor and many others. and they are those now who come paying us on the wrong

god of this struggle for clean energy. will up with the sale of the abundant coal, only is not good, but some of us, including myself for the view, the, the wall is moving in a very, in cresting directions that warranty is on. clean now, can be made clean, and therefore what we ought to be talking about is how do we make pain call energy costs? in my estimation for the next 25 years or even beyond, we are going to have coal as unimportant source of energy. and we also come must not a bundle simply because we are being told we must be green. and this does not mean that the climate change denies. we upset that there is some negative impact on the climate as long as we don't do a lot of things, but color cannot be abundant in my view will not be abundant. i need is a duty to collaborate with those who are generating appropriate technology. and we

are solved in the content of africa. must also sykes for technology that is going to help us to clean color so that it becomes the conditional source of energy that has always been sick on the bus this summer about under, around the continent of africa, cutting divine. but the time now is to take a break. see you after that break. as we continue to talk about the mazda continent, the continent of africa, the facade is gone. now what, what about syria? is it gone to? it would seem so outside powers are carving up the country. what was in international proxy war against damascus is turning into an international civil war

. and is there a place for the syrian people the, the history now can subs? that's portugal, what the fuss, european country to start the a be up or slavery on colonize ation. as early as the 14 through to the 15th century, the portuguese explore as well. ready moving out of lisbon to survey different parts of the continental box. if there was any job, the presence of several federal house, which was the laws designed by the portuguese to claim $33.00, to be found in different parts of africa. and you will note that as you move through the close to a 5 or west on africa,

up to the eastern part where you find one human side just for jesus. you see the footprints of the portuguese and the activities of individuals such as glasgow, duck, gum, and francisco. do you have made slavery of costs with a very fast engagement with african chines. and it is important to note that although some historians met, the claim that offer can choose why involved is liberty. it must not be lost to us . the dang, goodman was under duress, under the portuguese army, as it was then constituted, did compel them to engage in activities which then led to modern day slavery and of gosh livery had started the an honest it must also be understood that portugal as well as spain for some reason had the great.