bruce, when we go to the northern parts with the iceland hyde um on the gun on the new stuff. because we also know that type rule is the king of the generation of energy in most of africa and is also true of cost that in a number of countries can yeah, being the leading and there's a good, the g o some, a power plays a critical role in the provision of energy as a does a bit of a nuclear power in the south. and i drove off with us when, which is the next phase of energy generation. when we talk about clean energy and debris and energy is beginning to acquire pride replace. and of course, sorta, we know that the motor, oh cool. prides itself. do have one of the largest solar funds anyway, the world and is moving in the direction of ensuring that solar power is a prime move. uh, as africa move was in the direction of industrialization in on not show the full

we dealing with energy and africa on the time when there are many questions that are being asked on, or to be honest about us. because the bus to, to industrialize an energy cannot be talked of about in a vacuum, it must be dropped off in the context of giving us the opportunity to give practical meaning that the things that i forgot is impressed. i didn't do it. and i forgot, as it is now, is driven by several agendas of cost. the overall agenda is us with the print to 6 to 3 who's design is to ensure that africa becomes a prime. yeah. in the world that has how is a give context in terms of energy generation? the questions that we want to talk about is this. how are we buying to ensure that

the continental us, because energy that is properly diversified in quantities that come by what industry not for whatever proud the need the, the sign that i see at the output is the now maybe i can generate enough solar power for the entire continental wasik, that is a good declares, but can we use the sun? that is to be found in the color heidi this up in namibia. can we use that sun to ensure that we have solar power? it's gonna also be said in the side region, the countryside does my lead book enough. i so shot, sunday, the marty thing, the on the general region there is a put do unity for having solar power in a very major way. in 10 yellowstone the eastern part of can you on 5 to 50 up? you can also have must've started a power as we can in dom i grab on what it all cool is already leading in this be

good. i mean these days of time was chang, solar power is the music to the years of those who know that climate change is having a very negative impact outside of solar power when, when is a made just so, so power and it is as one would say, sit in the pit this that we s picking at the place where wind mills with us. and we are celebrating the fact that if we honest wind power, then we can have clean energy that is available or most us or times. and that would be a very good mix in the oceans around the cost or part of africa boards in the indian ocean, the mediterranean. and of course, the atlantic waves can also be used to on his power. so the, we have this good mix of power of cos, one cannot run no way from the south. the tide re,

electric power is the king of all the sources of our. and it is today accepted after research, is that in places such as the congo, eva is the ink goods. um, if it is properly honest, can generate file that would satisfy most of sub saharan africa for the next 10 to 15 years. and i would myself in cottage that we look at these sources of power, you can get them is a good source of power. the grand renaissance done in this fuel pays another source of power. then when we get a pilot and tons of new, which is just about to be completed in tons and here is yet another one that we ought to look at the color of boss that done on the country. but times these are sources of hydro, electric power, which can be honest and of cost even the us $1.00 item required the sum wants to be done, as indeed on the new chevy but on decaying genevas. so the tiger electric power is

something that we must not know. it is of course the acceptable that there was now frowns upon flushing flu. and they are those who believe that going in that direction is only for a short time and we will be migrating away from any pilot that is generated from flushing flip. but i think our lives are different. i think that fossil fluid is been with us and what we ought to be thinking about is how to clean flush the flu. so that it says to the god of green energy. and if the gods are satisfied that we are planning for us, you feel sufficiently then is something that is going to be useful to the continental, vice versa, in a very major way. and at one, it is step thing, the fact that we ought to have energy that is sufficiently clean and good enough to power our industries. new energy is something that we don't talk about as often as

we should. and i'm aware that in different parts of the wild nuclear energy was being found, the phone because of security reasons. we remember in europe some of the nuclear plants who are being shot in russia in locked in america. and we of the view that nuclear energy is something that can be used and use effectively in amana the con, the plane. and we are all of the view on die whole. these view that the insect, if you see the kind of union that is being generated in countryside, doesn't these yet? we can actually use nuclear energy effectively. i know you've gone days already engaged in this conversation. south africa has of course, had nuclear energy for some time kenya is engaged in this conversation, but i would myself, one that when we talk new play energy, we do it from different perspective. perspective number one from the,

the general communities that cost dealing with it from the western african perspective. the ma grab dealing with it from the prospect, the perspective of them. i'll grab some for lots with the dealing with it from the doc perspective, side duck on east africa so that we combine our resources and borrow from as, as well, deployed nuclear energy in a very effective way. and there is no shortage of technology in this any good. and we are not to re invent the wheel, but new energy, we have the resources and we can actually use it effectively when we talk about nuclear energy. also may very yet ask, where do we go for new energy that can fit the scheme of things in africa and it is not lost on me. the russia has been very active in this space on the south and exploring the meetings i've been to held between russia and the number of african countries. and i believe the russia con, elaborate with the countries of africa,

with a view to have been new. the energy that is customized to do with the needs of the continent of africa. and if this is done and done in a creative mind, you know, model that is designed not only to have the power plants built, but technology transferred, then that would be a symbiotic relationship that russia, con fudge with the continent of africa. and that was 5 growth on sprints, in the manner in which we embrace new energy in a productive manner as just us saying that the source of energy which respects the dictates of clean image. the most critical thing in order to have sustainable energy is to have a good mix of image. you have a good mix so that there is no all very lions on hydro electric file. there is no

old very lions or g of samo. there is no old very line, some solar. there is no all very alliance and wind. there is no all the very lions on nuclear, but we have what for me me to describe as the will say, all the sources of energy. when you have a pool, say of sources of energy, then you are able to pick and choose what then can be directed and injected in to the domestic every now on what goes into the industrial every now. but ultimately, the question that we ought to ask is this, the question is, can we as a quantum then the a for recognize that without having energy that is sustainable energy, that is the renewable, the continent of africa cannot industrialize on the continent of africa needs to industrialize the costs industrialize is some is what is going to guaranteed truly,

but it's, it's of the agenda print to stick to 3. we literally have practical meaning when it is clear that we typical of having the fuck 3 is which are now out. so the place is just china, so it's just the key in the continent and we can have some, but the swans same as we said, have been the democratic republic of congo being the equivalent of the silicon valley. because to be of image that we can have this, i had been a funk 3 of the was because we have energy that we can have the horn of africa being on the industrial path because of the energy. and because of that, we can then participate with the log in the reading order of production in the hours fios energy in my view is the model does the milk of the chain that we need as the continent of africa to spa, i'll you can on the growth, understand those are the dina of conversation,

where industrialization is the subject yet another source of energy that we don't talk about as much as we should is quoted. for addition to the call was the source of energy. and i know for a fact that many african countries, the south africa i believe, is in this phase of power station that fired by quotes in can yeah, there was a time when we contemplated as a country to use the fill that was generated. don't go file color power such as a vendor and many others and they are those now who come pay knows on the wrong god of the struggle for clean energy. what, what does the abundance, coal only is not good, but some of us, including myself for the view the, the was, is moving in a very interesting direction that was, is on the screen now,

can be made clear. and therefore, what we ought to be talking about is how do we met pain call energy costs? in my estimation for the next 25 years or even beyond, we are going to have coal as unimportant source of energy. and we also become not a bundle. it simply because we are being told we must be green and this does not mean that we are climate change denials. we upset that there is some negative impact on the climate as long as we don't do something things, but the color cannot be abundant in my view will not be abundant. i need is the duty to collaborate with those who are generating appropriate technology. and we a solves, in the content of africa must also sykes for technology that is going to help us to clean color so that they come the traditional source of energy that he has always been the cons about systems about under,

around the continent of africa. cutting divine but the time now is to take a break to you after that break. as we continue to talk about the mazda continent, the continent of africa, the same rom, just don't have to shape house after an engagement, because the trail, when so many find themselves will support, we choose to look so common ground the the

history now confirmed that's portugal what the fuss european country to start the b up of slavery on colonize ation. anxiety as is the 14 through to the 15th century, the portuguese explorer as well ready moving out of lisbon to survey different parts of the continental box. if there was any doubt, the presence or several droughts, which was pillows designed by the portuguese to claim $33.00 to be found in different parts of africa. and you will note that as you move through the close to 5 or west on africa, up to the eastern part where you find one human side just for jesus. you see the

footprints of the portuguese and the activities of individual sites as last good gum. and francisco, do you have made slavery of costs with a very fast engagement with african chines? and it is important to note that although some historians met the claim that offer can choose why involved is liberties. it must not be lost to us that the engagement was under duress under the portuguese army, as it was then constituted, did compel them to engage in activities which then led to modern day slavery. and after slavery had started the an honest, it must also be understood that part struggle as well as spain for some reason, had the great sway on the prophecy. on that time, the prophecy base in rome was very pop.