as you see the footprints of the portuguese and the activities of individuals such as vast codec gum and francisco. do you have made slavery of costs with a very fast engagement, with african chains? and it is important to note that although some historians met, the claim that offer can choose why involved is liberties. it must not be lost to us. that the engagement was under duress under the portuguese army, as it was then constituted, didn't compel them to engage in activities which then led to modern day slavery and of gosh, livery had started in honest it must also be understood that part struggle as well as spain for some reason, had great sway on the prophecy. on that time the prophecy base in rome was very powerful and didn't bid divide the word for purposes of survey

between portugal on space. but let us focus on the portuguese activities in the continent of africa. they start to, in areas such as cub, over that or what is known in the english died from us, get that. and what happened in that area is that the portuguese invaded and in many ways dominated the communities as through colonized issue. from couple of that day, they moved into getting a bass out in the western part of africa. and in certain areas, they built them one humans, but it is not quite established themselves as colonized as what they did was to use the basis for purposes of collecting slaves on taking them to lot in america coast south america, particularly if and browse since it is not lost on us,

but the inside one of the largest block populations can be found installed in america is to be found in the but as in where the domain on language, as we know is portuguese. they then go to, i'm going left and the non going out this the best one of the most important qualities. and of course, continued with the acquisition of many things, including a lot of folks which had been created by the office and populations at the time. and all of these was taken to these bonds as they moved to an gorda. they moved across the of the fiber of africa and found themselves in what these present date was and of course, vs dollar. the, the initial motivation for the portuguese explorations was to find the spice in different parts of the water, particularly in india. well, we know that they established kingdom all established themselves in

a go for the new stuff because they did indeed arrive and established the quarterly in mozambique in the east coast of africa. it is instructive that the president for some time and when you visit the cost of bible across the city of moon busta flushed jesus remains as i'm, when you meant to put your gaze establishment in that area. ultimately, they did not the sector in that part of the world and did not call are nice, but they ended up being very present in terms of the activities. and in terms of the money meant that they've built the portuguese was very interesting and i think somewhat of my show or was i'm be, it has described them in a very unique way size that a wall in the corner. and isaac power was the worst of them even in europe was portugal. but for some reason, because it was the total or c based country, she succeeded in engaging in exploration very on the on,

on this side of corner. and i vision, when they translated from slavery in 2 colonized, vision was very unique. they identified a small elite and this small, it was main to engage in activities that's going back to them in to what are these, including the naming not that this was unique to flexible, but it is important to understand that individuals who have been identified by the foot to gaze was then deck into lisbon on wednesday. why in lisbon? the why inducted on made to think that they will put your gaze. and there is no shortage of psych individuals who late of cause, but dissipated in the struggle for independence. it is instructive. the portuguese on life colonizers did the british and plus up and extend. the french unplug limited extent, the germans, because they did not stay for a long time. as color noises did not engage in the development of the 33 is that

they all get bite. and this is evident event today, apart from couple very today, which in there isn't 1st developed in different areas of visit to getting this out with demonstrates that to be on the point of getting a be so very litter was done in terms of education in terms of the health infrastructure, this is also evident in a lot is only a smaller population that was privileged. and that was made to benefit from billers . yes. all of the put your views. otherwise, intel, on the as the do i know a ways to talk about do i know a role just to talk about and they used the low cause to ensure that whatever they wanted from the hinterland, what then brought to this shows as one would see and i'm going to with one day and i'm going to which has to be know was name for a cell phone,

the one that's important over the land, and when one crosses the mozambique. and it is important today that when we talk about my foot, we forget that it was actually known as loading komatt case named by the british induct for the good. and when they moved into mozambique one sub game one, see the be a constant pression was in them up for though you number for law. and in those costs to aids with very limited activity designed to improve a good cost or design to improve else. on the portuguese came to sector in the area that they were up prison. there is a sense in with the portuguese, and they did not intend to leave. you see this in the navy? so you say these in a couple that the and as of so go said and i'm going to and in mozambique. and that is why portuguese colonization was perhaps the most pernicious, so that when the struggle for liberation of africa commenced in on its on

when what was described as the window change, thought the 2nd group on many european colonize as to the q and what beginning to left goal of the color is the same, was not true of watchable. bunch of goal stock to the color of these on the one can understand why is a small country in europe. not a major power outside of the expiration. but the is a power that defended very much, even in terms of it's, you cannot make well being from the colonies. what's your goal is portugal because of what she was driving from. i call her knees in africa and elsewhere. and they did not want to let go, is also instructive that we've been portugal itself. don't the nation was a, i am not suspected of within tom's different political powers. all political play

as one thing to dominate with the consequence. the front to go was not that is and was led by dictators so that when everybody else was struggling through the gain, independence postal goal was not interested in the granting independence or started entering through this struggle. and when one looks at the portuguese quarterly, they became the most violent. and most of the leaders of the struggle for independence in portugal while i've been up to the been communist because they are done through the soviet union. this is true of america, but i'm in united this out on cape or vendor, and we note the struggle against the portuguese was solely incense with the consequences as we know that fortune united be sol. what's to be granted the independence, much laid out of a struggle, which then follows the negotiations needing the ultimately the death of,

i mean cover on who was assassinated in getting a in a corner in, on going to the same was true in terms of the individuals who then rose and it is not lost on me that the leader at that time, who am i and who was then of cost or the certified to of the government is was august the no net. net though m i d was educated in portugal, became a pie. it was a medical doctor himself, and he engaged in a struggle which is very well documented. the m p a and ultimately we know that the medicines also inducted drug the whole den real bad. who was based in congo at that time to in many ways, neutralize well. net to who are seen as a clement is under of cost of. we also know that your know somebody a list of in be with the will need the was also introduced into the fray. but one sunday, we know that there was a veritable struggle and is instructive,

that the parties themselves why involved in a lot of struggles which culminated in a meeting which was held in kenya in 1975. we've been led to the independence of vanguard, mozambique was, was difficult. mozambique was difficult because the most, i'm big gun struggle for some reason was i'm because the dialing of the portuguese and they did not want to leave. and by the time that they were leaving, it was because of us fargo that had been mounted by a fairly, fairly was we know, had made j important leaders. why you neg xhylia and tons and the headquarters initially in the model. good range, tons and the then move to the south koreans on via and we now know that they found in the lead time into, i don't want lane was the victim of a lift up on which was sent to him in dash. and he's come to the injuries,

leaving the field for one of the greatest freedom fighters against portuguese. some more, a moist this my shed, who then led the freedom fight and led to the expulsion of the portuguese. but he is important to note that there was things also happening within the domestic arena in portugal, which actually led to the ultimate southern end of the portuguese. i gave the freedom fighting movement for a long time during the 1950 is 1900 on the 6th is the portuguese big step, a sheep led by myself. okay, it's donald, i've actually picked in about the day one not going to allow the toner, nice date stories, and i forgot to be independent. it was only in 1900 on 7th default when there was a code data which remove the my say look, i tunnel government and brought in the administration of runs don't. it is the knowledge that this phenomenon administration said we are not going to continue to

engage. and this was these leading point to go on. therefore, we are going to begin to let go a couple of at the let go united be so let go and go a let go mozambique. and ultimately, the which of these colonies was liberated from portugal. that was a lot done on the spanish, just colonizer who did not do much to develop the country that what they were interested in. because she herself, was a backwater, you'll see in the country with a very weak economy and was capable of sun sustaining ourselves. and indeed, sustaining, huh, yeah, economies, the economies of color, nice people, history, red clouds, the portable, was indeed one of the was colonizers running from slavery. this failing of active folks on the destination of local populations. and making sure that the along with

watchable was coming on terrible colonized blood sugar was we uh, in that tape run fissions in the model. and we said good bye as we continue the conversations around africa the this is for digital wrists of choices to operate. it didn't, don't pass under the orders if you grain in special services. the hands of staying with

a blond of hundreds of people who were the neighbors in the towns and villages of john bass. beach was problem is money in a career and ukraine security service. in case of failure, they were guaranteed st. you in ukraine. however, today's reality for them is jail time for many years. the outcome of working for you clients, the enemy is up to 20 years in prison for terrorism and espionage, the

. the breaking news wide here at r t rochester, long range, precision weapons dried targets across ukraine. hitting the cut by the center of the nation security services. us supplied patriot missile batteries and the military industrial, fine and wild kia has been reluctant to come to the negotiating table. lot of important challenges the west to a 21st century dual suggested getting a bus spot. ranking all the defense is account mazda and ross's, hypersonic, mexico will still strike the both side sensitive look at the concentrate, older air defense and missile defense forces there. and we will strike there with the rush and then see what happens. we are ready for such an experiment is the

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