possible what the fuss 0 thing country to start the a be up or february on colonize ation. anxiety as is the 14 through to the 15th century, the portuguese explore as well. ready moving out of lisbon to south a different parts of the continent of africa. if there was any dog, the presence or several droughts, which was the laws designed by the portuguese to claim territory, are to be found in different parts of africa. and you will note that as you move through the cost of 5 or west on africa, up to the eastern time where you find one human side just for jesus, you see the footprints of the portuguese and the activities of individuals such as glasgow duck gum, and francisco, do you have made slavery of costs with the very 1st engagement with african

chines and it is important to note that although some historians met the claim that also consumes why involve this liberty? it must not be lost to us that the engagement was under duress, and that the portuguese army, as it was then constituted, did compel them to engage in activities which then led to modern day slavery. and after slavery had started in honest, it must also be understood that part struggle as well as spain for some reason, had the great sway on the prophecy. on that time, the prophecy base in rome was very powerful and didn't bid divide the world for purposes of survey between portugal and space. but let us focus on the portuguese activities in the conte that of us because they started in

a v a site just because of that of that or what is known in the english type form. i skip that, and what happened in that area is that the portuguese invaded and in many ways dominated the communities, the through colonizers. from couple of that day, they moved into united based out in the western part of africa and in sutton areas . they built them one humans but did not quite establish themselves as colonized as what they did was to use the basis for purposes of collecting slaves on taking them to lot in a mega coast south america, particularly in brazil. it is not lost on us that in fact, one of the largest not populations could be found installed in america is to be found in the but as the where the domain of language does, we know is portuguese. they then move to an goal. and the non going uh, this,

the best one of the most important qualities. and of course, continued with the acquisition of many things, including a lot of folks which had been created by the african populations at the time. and all of these was taken to lisbon, as they moved to on board. they moved across the other part of africa and found themselves in what is present date, was a bit of cost of the, toward the initial motivation for the, for each of these explorations with defined spice in different parts of the water, particularly in india. well, we know that they established kingdom all established themselves in a box, but in east africa they did indeed arrive and established a quarterly in mozambique in the east coast of africa. it is instructive that there was present for some time on when you visit the cost of fiber. of course,

the city of moon busta flushed. jesus remains as i'm one you meant to put your gaze establishment in that area. ultimately, they did not suffer in that 5 of the wild and did not colonize, but they ended up being very present in terms of the activities. and in terms of the money meant that they've built, the federal gaze was very interesting. and i think somewhat of my show of was, i'm be, it has described them in a very unique way size that a wall in the corner lies in powers. the worst of them even in europe was portugal . but for some reason, the cost it was a lead total or c based countries, she succeeded in engaging in exploration, very jani on, on this side of corner. and i vision when they transmitted from slavery in 2 colonized, vision was very unique. they identified

a small lady and this more leap was made to engage in activities that convert them into fletcher. these, including the naming, not that this was unique to flexible, but it is important to understand that individuals who have been identified by the foot to gaze was then taken to lisbon on wednesday. why in lisbon? the why induct unmade to think that they will put your gaze on. there is no shortage of psych individuals who late of cause, but dissipated in the struggle for independence. it is instructive, the portuguese on life colonizers, i to the british on plus up and extend the french unplugged limited extend the germans because they did not stay for a long time as color noises did not engage in the development of the $33.00 is that they ok, applied on this is evident event today, a bus from couple bad day which in there is in foster,

developed in different areas of visit to getting this out with demonstrate that to be on the point of getting it be so very litter was done in terms of education in terms of the health infrastructure. this is also evident in a lot is only a smaller population that was privileged, and that was made to benefit from the last yes. all the portuguese. otherwise, intel on the, as the do i know a ways to talk about do i know it rhodes to talk about and they used the cause to ensure that whatever they wanted from the hinterland, what then brought to the shows as one would see and i'm going to with one day and i'm going to which has to be know was named for a cellphone or did want send phone over the land, and when one crosses mozambique. and it is important today that when we talk about my food, we forget that it was actually known as loading compact is named by the british in

dr. good. and when they moved into mozambique one sub game one, see the, the constant christian was in them up for the number for law. and in those costs to areas with very limited activity design to improve a group cost job or design to improve else. on the portuguese came to sector in the any of the they were up prison. there is a sense in with the portuguese, it did not intend to leave. you see this in may be, so you say these in a couple that the, and as of so go said and i'm going to and in was them be. and that is why portuguese colonization was bought the most pernicious, so that when the struggle for liberation of africa commenced, in honest or on when what was described as the window change? that's the 2nd group, on many european colonizers took the queue,

and what beginning to lift gold, the color is the same, was not true of what a bunch of goal stock to the coloring is on. the one can understand why is a small country in europe, not a major power outside of the exploration, but the is a power that defended very much even in terms of it's, it cannot make well being from the colonies. punch a goal is portugal because of what she was driving from. i called her knees in africa and elsewhere, and they did not want to let go. it is also instructive that we've been portugal itself. don't the nation was or i'm not a speck of it in terms of different political powers or political play as wanting to dominate with the consequences that want to go was not that is and was led by dictators so that when everybody else was struggling through the gain independence

postal goal was not interested in the grand thing independence or started entering through this struggle on when one looks at the portuguese colony, they became the most violent. and most of the leaders of the struggle for independence in portugal, while i've been up to the been communist because they are done through the soviet union. this is true of america, but i'm in united this out on capital vendor. and we note that the struggle against the portuguese was solely incense with the consequences, as we know that fortune united be south was to be granted the independence. much laid out of a struggle which then formed the negotiations needing the ultimately, the death of, i mean cover on who was assassinated in getting a in a corner in on going to the same was true in terms of the individuals who then rose and it is not lost on me that the lead time,

who am i and who was then of cost or the certified to is the government is was august the no net net. so m i d was educated in portugal became apply. it was a medical doctor himself, and he engaged in a struggle which is very well documented, the m p a. and ultimately we know that the medicines also inducted drug, ahold, then real bad, who was based informed what that time to in many ways neutralize. well, net to who are seen as a comment is under of cost of we also know that your enough money a list of in be with the will need the was also introduced into the fray. but once again, we know that there was a veritable struggle and is instructive, that the parties themselves why involved in a lot of struggles which culminated in a meeting which was held in kenya in 1975. we've been led to the independence of

vanguard, mozambique was, was difficult. mozambique was difficult because the most, i'm big gun struggle for some reason was i'm because the dial in all the portuguese . and they did not want to leave by the time that they were leaving. it was because of us fargo that had been mounted by for it leaves for lima, as we know, had made j important leaders. why you ned zeile in thumbs and the headquarters initially in the model. good range tons and the then moved to the south end design via and we now know that they found and lead time into i don't want lane was the victim of a lift up on which was sent to him in josh salon and he's come to the injuries, leaving the field for one of the grid to see them fight as a base, but you gave some more, a moist my shed who then lead the freedom fight on lead to the expulsion of the portuguese. but it is important to note that there was things also happening within

the domestic irene in portugal, which actually led to the ultimate southern end of the portuguese. i gave the freedom find the movement for a long time. during the 1950 is 1906 is the portuguese big steps, a sheep led by myself. okay. it's donald an affiliate chicken about the big one. not going to allow the colonized territories in africa to be independent. it was only in 1900 on 7th default when there was a code data which remove them. i said ok, tunnel government and brought in the administration of ones don't. it is the knowledge that this be not. administration said, we are not going to continue to engage in this was these leading flight to go on. therefore, we are going to begin to let go a couple of at the let go united be so let go and go a, let's go mozambique. and ultimately,

the portuguese colonies was liberated from portugal. that was a lot done on the news, just colonizer who did not do much to develop the country. that's why they weren't interested in because she herself, was a backwater, you'll see in the country with the very weak economy and was capable of assigned, sustaining myself, and indeed sustaining ha, economies the economies of color, nice people, history. the clouds, the flexible, was indeed one of the was colonizers running from slavery. this failing of active folks on the destination of local populations, and making sure that the, along with portugal was done, the not terrible colonized. blood sugar was we uh, in the tape plantations in the model. and we say good bye as we

continue the conversations around africa, the, the, the,

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