the number of many places in the world where you can stay on the divide between the 2 oceans and over. you might not think kids. one of them is hey, english is northern. i found your vision and the king was that us national park. and today we know the stuff was the from taking a deep dive into the i m p. it everyone, but he uh, power dies gardens in campbell county in the republic of kenya. we continue with our conversations about the continent of africa. and today we focus on a country that has the rich history,

the historians at one time, reside doha, as i've seen you, but known to most of the wad, as is sealed on one of which is great, is claims to fame, is that it is a country that was never colonized, that is not to mean that there are no attempts to colonize ish. there was and after the violin conference in $1884.00 on the $1885.00 the pin power that made every effort to colonize if seal, if the was it. and it is interesting to note that it's still p uh, gained uh significance that throughout the was because she succeeded in defeating the audience. as the butler of my door, sometimes referred to as the bottom. no, by doing the bundled,

it took only 2 days and been mentally the sucking though if you liked the emperor. i'm mentally the southern descendant of many of the fast who claimed that he was a descendant of king solomon, who was of the jewish headed stage. what is interesting with philip. yeah, is that there was so all denies because this is, i know the empire and in order to appreciate the military pro west at the time is also important to appreciate that in terms of the chronology and in tons of other areas which can be characterized, civilization this you'll see on zillow, tradition of the, of cause this you'll see on the orthodox church was a chart that there, it was very well organized. they had our writing style. the v is a complete all for bet, which was us sophisticated as in the

a done. i'm me that was organized in the mind. uh that was a sophisticated uh any on the guardians, on days they made the, the options. and when they are tucked, they will, uh, of costs uh who did as it was. and it goes down in history. is that the bundle of idaho or a bill or which is celebrated up till today, is emblematic all of the fact that there was an empire within the continent of africa. we charge the military pro us to fight this sophisticated you will see in flowers. but as the bucket of adult had been fought, and after the diamonds had been defeated, they did not rest on the grounds, they did not allow the memory is to disappear. they remember that they were beaten, and in 1900 on 95,

the audience came back again when the fascist, the shame of benito, mussolini was in place. the tidings us talked field again in the 1935 and for 5 years if your p a was occupied, but never corner nies with the emperor uh around the firey is then known as haile selassie seeking zion in the united kingdom on lake was restored as the emperor out of the opiates, and i think it is important to appreciate that these and tie enterprise and the 5 of the place we've been is still. and the occupation of the audience was characterized by a number of things. one of which was to try it to impose it died in culture,

on se up the indian did. if you travel to a field trip today, you'll see stopping the vestiges of that interaction between is c o p on it to the one of the big markets. the not just stop by is a matter of caught, which takes this name from market, which is the dog in wide for the musket. you also see something vestiges of economy and presence in the appeal in different parts of the field. and the reality of cost is that we end up with the situation where an attempt at the corner, nice vision, only ended up occupation, but it is important to note, even as we focus on, if he op here, to note this in the neighborhood of it, the up here is a, this is tonya and the to succeed in occupying it is 3. yeah. and well,

you did 3 i became on it's tanya in a corner need for quite some time. but that did not filter into the if your pin environment was then bed, does the question which i think on to be addressed. what is it that enabled they feel pins or to organize themselves in such a minor as they were able to resist the tidings? and to do so in a successful mind that has to go back to the back. the old i do, or sometimes referred to as the button or the bundle. the reason why they feel fans was successful is because of the more the of organization. the organization was such a niche. uh, the power was centralized on centralize on the, on empire out was fundamentally a few to lead uh,

with very sophisticated military organization. so that when the time in came, they one not confronting a fuss that was not organized, which was typical in many african societies. we did not have responding armies on the fight. does why mobilize or not need the basis then for uh, did have a fighting force which was sophisticated. the emperor uh, had had interaction with the rest of the world on the quiet i'm, i'm in the put them in good states, some historical comments date does on sympathize as though it totally of cause the suggest that because the, when you marry police the video that is why they overpowered, but that is an argument which is without met it. we have seen, in many instances, armies, which enjoyed new matter, close to any oddity, but was defeated that notwithstanding, indeed,

as regards the interaction between the tanya and on the field fins during the famous, battered overdue. if can therefore be said that the military superiority of the fuel pins is worth card today. and of course, in addition to that, we must also appreciate that this was a proud to m 5 with the rich is 3 research called truly rich, militarily and rich. in many ways, one only has, does it go on? see, is a very sophisticated golf charges a lovely bell to appreciate how sophisticated the field pins, what we've done brings does it towards the 1 may kind of rise as the appetite for the page which money fits that itself. several years later, in 1935 and ultimately the occupation. but this mess things to be taken home

is, is that is a deadly and knows this web blodgett and do a lot did. and they went home defeated and with the soft occupation, if they didn't come back and succeed in ensuring that they continued on to enjoy the historical label. that it is one of the only to $3030.00 is in the continent of africa. that's why i never called, or nies, that is to include liberia. dr. sing that, that is what has defined what the day is still the divided the she's, it is on and plaid that stands out. and when i say divided, it must be appreciated. that it feel p a has all the 18 nationalities. we only talk about the major nationalities, side of the, of rome, all the part of it are on the to the day and of cause the somalis. but there are

many other nationalities which succeeded in organizing themselves. around the fact is that they had a socialist dictated civilization. another important thing to demonstrate that the interaction between the therapy on italy was one that was a 51 is that they've done in language never to put in a seal. and that is indicative of the fact that there was no successful colonized issue throughout the period. i'm hired, remained the domain and the language and the feel p and alphabet remains one that is informed a by the gigs. and we also know of costs that even in terms of organized vision of the come into the feel p and come into the remainder julie and the guardian, which is what $1.00 would have wanted to see if the tardy inside succeeded in colonizing the pace that we saw at my app called the feel feel it is also important

to note when we talk about the interaction between the audience on the field in. and we gave with these 30 to context the question that must then be asked, what value did the and to then tie up project of decal nice ation. particularly with regard to the countries in the neighborhood or not so much in the neighborhood that i'd been conquered by the time the. and so i'm talking about somalia animal that issue and i'm talking about libya up in the ma grabs the message it sent to all these people's is this a for god? a do the to 5. the on the, on the colonized ation and it is critical in this to be good. it is political in the sense that when the audience joined the side of the germans in the so called

2nd wad, well, if the op yeah, was in the forefront of the fight against the audience. when we know that quite a number of african countries, which was then under the yoke of color, and i vision was compelled to participate on behalf of the colonizers this feel. fans was quite clear and they feel feelings were clear in the sense that they had fought against the fascist regime of benito mussolini. between 19351930 6 on getting the occupation. and they will clear that as a result of that, it was incumbent upon them to ensure that they participated in the 4 efforts of for the colonized issue. so when the world war ends in 1945, with the defeat of benito, mussolini, and i go a fiddler on the 100. you can see it's still p, i imagine,

or most as an african power with unique credentials. and these unique credentials i informed by the history and by the fact that they had succeeded in defeating these power. these file whose activities one known to be nickel to the interest of africa and those credentials are different than shows that they are full views and but i have the last, the is a model high ground which model high ground. he then use this to be the host of the 1st african heads of states meeting, which i'm sure the talk to, to add those dates meet in december. they feel you. and if want to go outside of this depth of field beyond italy, it must be remembered that at that time the to needing to be does is i'm, i've didn't know so of egypt and i'm going to put on my own gun. i had wanted the meeting to be held gun, not an outcry gum. i've been in the center in cairo,

but is the last you said he, i come to add his dots history. that is, what makes it c a p, a stand out country because they defeated the fastest tide. yes. the con, physicians about under, around the continent of africa we know is continue. but we've come again and again, good by on deals. we in the rock again as we continue these significant conversation. goodbye on see you again the the,

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