i does something to johnny in many ways. in the old days, people go through the cape of good up, which is along the route. but we know that with the says cannot particularly for the countries on the eastern part of africa. it's important economic activities and ought to be protected and then did ought to be supported on the western side of costs. we have the atlantic ocean on to the extent that offered the trades with south america and the united states of america. we do have major fox in that area and that guy incentive the of cost plus how good and $1.00 day non gall up auto noval. all of these um major ports and of course tim i in the gun these um major folks that i use for purposes of transportation of goods and they have significant value to the continent of africa. it is tragic of cause that many african country

is gone quite money, the ports and we've got to rely on other countries demonic those books. but that does not undermine the fact that the seas political in is the economic life of many of these countries. on the east 10 fact the important parts such as the dublin in south africa, the euro and, and the num pull i in the mozambique mombasa in can yeah. and then did tongue and progressively even the part of florida is becoming very important for matters relating with gus as is the part of my you on the part of barbara on don, 2 of us mazda in every for you. so if you look at the seas of the museum of transportation, you'll begin to appreciate how significant this ease uh, but be your own transportation. of the odds of things. 1900 on day to do

when the convention of the un convention on the lot of the seas was signed, didn't want to go bay. in jamaica, it is a not was the that one of the lead didn't lives at the time. was canyon from content. in fact, it is from contend who is credited with creating or coming up with the concept of the exclusive economic zone. and the exclusive economic zone is $200.00, not decal miles from the sea show of cause, excluding the territorial sea, which is 12 not equal miles. and this particular mazda is critical to the continent of africa, because it is now recognized that we've been exclusively to nomic zone. they are resources and those resources cover many areas of

sho, it's all in mind. oh, i really wish we see quite a bit. all the cost of nigeria, of the cost of gone, of the cost of on going on is not only on that we are talking about. we also talking about gus in the audio cover delgado in florida in tons. and yeah, and or these are resources that can be used in 90 effective money to do propelled the economy of african countries in on a bit that will liberate millions from public. but one of the things that we must remind ourselves, particularly when we talk about the resources of the see is that off because still does suffer from a number of crippling things. number one, many boundaries in africa have not been limited. in other words, the boundaries have not been determined on because africa as we would have

desired and is not a single continent. each country is still a soft, they are suffering. and we have seen this conflicts going to the international tribunal international court on the law of the c, v of seen as between nigeria and comment on regarding the about costs the peninsula, which went to court. and ultimately it was resolved that position came out, which was partially against nigeria. unluckily during the administration or present, or at least a good investment for the month that was settled in on, i'm a give away. so to limit the addition of the boundaries is one of the issues that is problematic the of the country that as i, the similar problem is kenyatta. so my idea which i find the dispute which was taken to the international court. and of course, the funding was made against kenya, and that is a problem that continues to persist today. the other one is as between the mazda

and picks on the neighboring countries and is important to recognize. yeah, that although this is within the african continent, friends which to control the island of my york as odd conflicts with the most. um, vic, it as to how it conflicts with the my desktop on details. so outside conflicts with this, the shows and hard conflicts or so with what is just this tells you once again. that's another problem that africans confront. as regards controlling high seas is power was which still retained interest in the african continent. we have seen not only in the india notion, but even in a couple that which is in the atlantic question. we have seen claims that are made by european powers and we have also seen problems in the mid to the in c. so what does that tell us?

what it tells us that in the face of these opportunities african countries do not have the technological know how african countries do not have the military well, with all, they do not have the capacity to grow. and we know, for example, many vessels from china and japan on for, on the many of the country have must've fishing vessels which are complete factories, which actually fish package on the export from the seat on the net effect is that the deep lifting the resources of these african countries, some of the kind of countries of costs i've even requested for countries to help them to petrol. this ease, the most recent, one of costs is somalia, which has requested the doc fee to do the product rule. so all these fucked as

militate against the full enjoyment of the dividends of the sea by african countries. the other thing is that we see in this particular part of the was as regards overseas, is the dominance of the file was with the may, jeff needs, if you good, replace the size just deal garcia, which was the own of very many military, a number of military bases, including the americans, you discovered that the presence of these wild flowers is also undermining the full i use on for the enjoyment of the dividends of the seat. you have also seen conflicts right now. there is right now, meaning the 2024. there's been an ongoing conflict in northern mozambique where the conflict between individuals incompetent edgardo,

who are fighting the administration in my portal. and you can see once again that these militarized with the french, through the tal energies trying to use or forces at their disposal to participate in a war which undermine the continental wasik. so it is true therefore, that the resources of the c, i numerous, we talk about fission, which would be a multimillion dollar multimedia night, right? industry. and that's what the countries on not benefiting from the fish. we are talking about the question of, of show mining and when we talk about mining, we are not just talking about on we are talking about sutton area, things which are to be found in the sea. we are talking about the right of navigation on how that is going to be as useful as should be useful to the african countries. and we are saying that many african countries don't have the capacity.

we are talking about gus deposits, which not being exploited in the amount of that they should. we are talking about many things that can happen in those spaces on the sea. could indeed be a major game changer event fall identity ship. we now know that there is the knowledge that would enable people to actually enjoy the dividends of power generation. and not only that, the country is now the beginning to use see was to through decided the nation. and this, this, that the nation plans are going to be useful, particularly as our ground worked on in, on what does become poor on poor. and as we deplete the fuzz in many countries in the continent of africa. we're going to discover that in did these particular processes of decide the nation and is not what the, the, this,

the nation happens quite heavily in the areas such as the by blue ne doris, send them an africa must begin to get into that. the knowledge, if africa is to realize application, you know, i'm not sure what one day off, let's see. that africa is potentially endowed by the resources that can be found in the see. these resources, both within the territorial, what does, which is to of not equal miles. they also within the exclusive economic zone, 200 nautical miles. and one can begin to imagine how we would add the continent of africa benefit if we want to work as a team. and in order to enjoy the dividends of the resources of the sea, it is in content up for an african countries to walk in a cooperative murder of the same goes. competition is the lot of the jungle

cooperation is the law of civilization. and it is in comment upon african countries now that we are talking about in traffic on trade. now that we are talking about of the agenda, print to $6.00 to $3.00 to begin to walk together in order to expedite the resources of the sea in did. if african countries want to see themselves as one the, the whole idea of the limitation of boundaries, which is a potential source of conflict as you have seen between kenya in kenya, on some ideas. we've been seeing between comfort room and comfort room and a jetty. as we have seen between the gun on the code, the for, as you have seen between send a gun on the dumb via this would become something of the past. as indeed we have seen between on board law within the could be in the area on the congo. but as of you are, these would be a single of the past. so the message is, collaborate because the sea is the home of many resources which can be

used for the benefit of the continent of africa. africa never sees this to me because one. that is why conversations about uh, as legitimate as they are relevant. but let us sail a by buys, we come back again to continue discussing the mazda continental buffer. thank you very much. the have gave us, dan has attracted conquerors attention from time

a memorial in the 19th century, the british empire decided to subjugate that century. the british view, the afghan lands as the northern gateway to india, and wanted to turn them into an obedient province, trying to predict the independence, the mere of a dentist in the us little homage during the for help the russia raise. the rate is considered their deal political adversary. this was the last straw for london. britain declared war on the half gans in august 18, 39. the invaders occupied couple and brought their henchmen to bower. the invaders brutally suppressed. any resistance thus being is telly. they slaughtered all i have gained man who had reached the delta and raped hundreds of women seeking to humiliate the muslims of 18. 41. a general uprising against the british yoke began debris. it is under the command of general elton stone last couple and started to

retreat. only a few out of the $16000.00 invaders who had begun their march from google made it to the british position in general about the defeat of the royal army caused a norm is damaged to the prestige of the british empire throughout the world. the victory of the afghan people became the most important events in the history of the arrest peebles resistance to the colonial list. and it just fails the races. smith of the yard of the in invincibility the take a fresh look around his life. kaleidoscopic isn't just a shifted reality distortion, by how of tired vision with no real opinions. fixtures designed to simplify will confuse who really wants a better wills. and is it just as a chosen few fractured images presented to this? but can you see through their illusions,

going underground can the alternative side the brakes and suggests the lot improvements. and as the one who wasn't ready to negotiate on despite most repeatedly saying otherwise, we look forward to working with our allies. our counterparts spoke diplomatically, militarily to look at all options. the u. s. defense extra fuse is to rule out putting americans boots on the ground in casa, i've talked to donald trump proposes to evict millions, kind of send him from young place, but low to say they will not close without applying for them. but we are determined to make our life here. we don't want to be forced to immigrate abroad, forcing the population out, they should never become a re.