part of us with the mediterranean sea, of which of the great opportunities in terms of the ability to spa, the african economy. tradition of costs, remember, is that this was canada, acquired grace significance as on the 1800 on 69 when it was constructed. and aside from the pond on, no one of the most important what the ways in the swear has gone up. and when it was seized by the defend the 1956, it was indeed the statement that it jumped on by extension off with the quiet an important task. so the very 1st thing that we looked at when we talked about the c is the c as a mode of transportation for purposes of delivering goods in a manner that is cheaper than any other means. and this was gone, all is

a pretty cool, awesome. i'll sit in that for you. good. i does something. the johnny in many ways in the olden days, people would go through the tip of good up, which is along the route. but we know that with this says, cannot particularly for the countries on the eastern part of africa, it's important economic activities and ought to be protected and then did ought to be supported to one of the western side of costs. we have the atlantic ocean and to the extent that off with the trades with selves in america and the united states of america, we do have major parts in that area and that guy incentive the of costs both have good and one day known gore law partner noval, all of these um, major ports under of cost $10.00. my in the gun are these um major folks that i use for purposes of transportation of goods and they have significant

value to the continental wasik. it is tragic of cause that many african countries can quite money, the ports and we've got to rely on other countries demonic those books. but that does not undermine the fact that the seas political in is the economic life of many of these countries on the is 10 part the important parts such as the dublin in south africa, the euro and, and the num pull i in the mozambique mombasa in kenya and indeed tongue and progressively even the part of florida is becoming very important for matters relating with gus as is the part of my you on the part of barbara on, dont drove us matter in every trip. so if you look at the seas as a museum of transportation,

you'll begin to appreciate how significant this ease uh best be your own transportation, of the odds of things in 1900 on day to do when the convention of the un convention on the lot of the seas was signed in want to go bay, in jamaica. it is a not to be that one of the lead in lives at the time was carrying on from contend . in fact, it is from contend who is credited with creating or coming up with the concept of the exclusive economic zone. and exclusive economic zone is $200.00, not decal miles from the sea show of cause, excluding the territorial sea, which is 12 not equal miles. and this particular mazda is critical to the continent of africa, because it is now recognized that we've been exclusively for nomic zone,

the resources and those resources cover many areas of show all the mining. oh, i really wish we see quite a bit. all of the cost of nigeria, of the cost of gone, of the cost of on board and is not only only that we are talking about. we also talking about gus in the audio cover delgado in florida in tons and yeah, and or these are resources that can be used in 90 effective money to do propelled the economy of african countries in on a bit that will liberate millions from public. but one of the things that we must remind ourselves, particularly when we talk about the resources of the see is that off because still does suffer from a number of crippling things. number, once many boundaries in africa have not been limited. in other words,

the boundaries have not been determined on because africa as we would have desired and is not a single continent. each country is still a soft, they are suffering. and we have seen this conflicts going to the international tribunal, international court on the law of the c, v of seen as between nigeria and comment on regarding the about cost you peninsula, which went to court. and ultimately it was resolved that decision came out, which was partially against nigeria. unluckily during the administration of prison producer, going to boston joe, the month that was settled in on i'm a give away. so to limit the addition of the boundaries is one of the issues that is problematic. they are the concrete that are outside, the similar problem is kenya. and so my idea which i'm find the dispute, which was taken to the international court. and of course,

the funding was made against, can you? and that is a problem that continues to buses today. the other one is on is between mazda and dix on the neighboring countries, and is important to recognize. yeah, that although this is within the african continent, friends which to control the island of my yacht as odd conflicts with the mozambique, if that's how it conflicts with the my desktop on details. the other side, conflicts with this, the shows and had conflicts also with what is just this tells you once again. that's another problem that africans confront. as regards controlling high seas is power was which still retained in press. in the african continent, we have seen not only in the india notion, but even in a couple of ed, which is in the atlantic question. we have seen claims that are made by european

powers. and we have also seen problems in the mediterranean sea. so what does that tell us? what it tells us that in the face of these opportunities african countries do not have the technological know how african countries do not have the military well, with all, they do not have the capacity to grow. and we know, for example, many vessels from china and japan on for on the many other countries have must've fishing vessels which are complete factories which actually swish package on the export from the sea. and the net effect is that they are depleting the resources of these african countries. some countries of costs of even requested for countries to help them to

patrol the seas. the most recent one of costs is somalia, which has the request, the talk fee to do the product rule. so on this fuck does militate against the full enjoyment of the dividends of the sea by african countries. the other thing that we see in this particular part of the was as regards or she is the dominance of the log file was with may just fleets. if you good, replace the size just deal garcia, which was the home of very many military, a number of military bases including the americans. you discovered that the presence of these wild flowers is also undermining the full i use on for the enjoyment of the dividends of the seat. you have also seen conflicts right now. there is right now to meaning the 2024. there's been an ongoing conflict in

northern mozambique where the conflict between individuals incompetent god to who are fighting the administration in my foot. and you can see once again that is militarized with the french, through the tal energies. trying to use our forces at their disposal to participate in a war which undermine the continental wasik. so it is true therefore, that the resources of the c, i numerous, we talk about fission, which would be a multimillion dollar multimedia night. right? industry and african countries are not benefiting from the fish. we are talking about the question of, of show mining and when we talk about mining, we are not just talking about on we are talking about sutton, ray, i think we've got to be found in the sea. we are talking about the right of navigation on how that is going to be as useful as should be useful to the african

countries. and we are saying that many african countries don't have the capacity. we are talking about us deposits, which are not being expedited in the amount of that they should, we are talking about many things that can happen in those spaces. and the see could indeed be a major game changer event fall identity shift. we now know that there is the knowledge that would enable people to actually enjoy the dividends of power generation. and not only that, the country is now the beginning to use see what the through decided, the nation. and this, this, that the nation plans are going to be useful, but particularly as our ground worked on in, on what does become poor on poor. and as we deplete the fuzz, in many countries in the continental vasa,

we are going to discover that in did these particular processes of dissemination and is not what the, the best selling nation happens quite heavily in the areas such as the by the name that we sell um, and africa must begin to get into that. the knowledge, if africa is to realize opertitional, you know, i'm not sure what one day off we'll see that africa is potentially endowed by the resources that can be found in the see. these resources, both within the territorial, what does, which is to of not equal minds. they also within the exclusive economic zone 200 nautical miles. and one can begin to imagine how we would add the continent of africa benefit if we want to work as a team. and in order to enjoy the dividends of the resources of the sea, it is incumbent upon an african countries to walk in

a corporate demona. as the saying goes, competition is the lot of the jungle. cooperation is the know, civic lies ation. and it is incumbent upon african countries now that we are talking about in traffic on trade. now that we are talking about of the sky agenda print to $63.00 to begin to walk together in order to expedite the resources of the sea in did. if african countries want to see themselves as one the, the whole idea of the limitation of boundaries, which is a potential source of conflict as we have seen between kenya in kenya, on some ideas. we've been seeing between comfort room and comfort room and a jetty. as we have seen between the gun unluckily before us, we have seen between send a gun on the w. this would become something of the past, as indeed we have seen between on board law within the cup in the area on the congo

. but as of you are, these would be a single of the past. so the message is collaborate because the see is the home of many resources which can be used for the benefit of the continent of africa . africa. he never sees us to america as one. that is why con, physicians, about uh, as legitimate as they are relevant. but let us say, or by buys, we come back again to continue discussing the mazda continent of africa. thank you very much. the 1941, the radical right wing was done show will be nice. ation seized power and foam. the independent stage of correlation hold on 3. in a sense, what's kind of

a problem with a still a system, a beast to be added to. one of the main targets was children. historical sources say because tasha kills over 72000 children business it my god. they have done a roll of nose up that of course i say you for a breakdown by may have done one up front that we have just done with general to go a b c on shading again. that was not even the germans themselves were horrified by the atrocities committed by the stash reflection of that. so there's a lot to deal with this thing. now, the theme is at least the structure, possibly it can be too tight, and that's in the course of the research on the, the,

in the headlines here, what i'll tell you the national america takes aim of the international criminal court. donald trump unleashes sanctions on the icbc clay and he gets a rest warrant against is really officials is an up use of power. but i think it is worth listening carefully to this idea, which is the 1st original idea that has been raised in years ebay, newman, that y'all are right there on board with comments sufficient to sign in godson's into exile. however, we speak with a member of the how much political bureau biased by saying that people will decide for themselves the number of people who are ready to go with this such idea to be nearly 0 on the scene is mature enough to decide for themselves. and they are committed to them lunch today of course also think.