a of the struggle for independence and particularly the history of gaines, the appetite movement is written in the name on monday. last on it stands out because although you came late in this trial, go through then see he played a critical role is important to remind ourselves that is the n c or the african national congress was created in 1900 on of one of the oldest freedom fighting movements, enough with the, with the great size just fix leave guys, soccer said man and of cause out of buttons to my dad that came in late on the seasons of the individual who in the car exhibit to join the struggle was worked at sea food and when he joined the struggle at that time, the output died movement was, is very high. you would remember during that period in 1948 of

the wired war 2. that is when hendrick 5 foot came up with the whole idea of separate development, which was then kind of arise as up of date on which was declared by the u. n. as a crime against humanity. and the issue that arose in the very early days of the struggle, particularly in the 1960, is what you do. a logical orientation of the african national congress in the 196 is 50, is coming up to the 6th is the how those who took the view that then see was not and radical enough. and that is why in 1960 a robot among at least as a book with event less then see on from the find out for going to congress, but monday and go vending. becky, and of course i'm good customer either on it was the sooner remained in the us with

the national congress. the question been that rules, are we going to eliminate the appetite regime through the struggle? we are going to do it through agitation. i'm in the family said that i yeah, my, my gun d i yeah. martin luther king junior saying non violence, but i, i'm not a violent man, but um, not a pacifist. when the person to choose us to use the fist. i have to really use my feast. and it is on the buck of that argument that on the west is a way was then from which nelson mandela led on the west is we're meeting this theater of the nation with became the leading of the african national congress. and monday and i was legacy begins to emerge in a very unique way at that particular time. when he leaves glucagon,

the west is away and they begin to a tough up tied to installations within the country that we know south africa. and ultimately they address that they have quite a number of them, but the most famous that address that at that time is notes on monday lines of golf funding, bakshi medical center, ida and what it does is sulu and one of the biggest trials that ever took place in south africa is very vanya trial dot is when monday last funds in his defense, he shows the statement as you speak for 3 hours. do you need the defense on the issue is the statement at the end of it that this is the cost for which i am put bad to die. that is the struggle. a case of a tide. he took the view,

the opposite side must be destroyed and that we must have a south africa well or equal a south africa where there is no bunny to night vision. and really remember that time is that the opposite side regime of, uh, 5 foot. then of course there is uh john 1st uh then there is uh, both. uh then that is the pluck have already started recruiting some brooks and they are bun denies in the country where they are creating all the claims. we. 3 blocks would leave, they already having people who are 50 color, missed who are trying to decide, belie this drug. and it is in this regard, deal for the monday light is blinking on say, we want to create a south africa where we named joy on many roads and south africa where we'd be equal a south africa where everybody's vote is going to have meaning that ivonya file

history now tells us that the british was very involved and in fact, the elements within the british government who took the view is that, or that ivonya, individuals who have been tried should be executed, but sense prevails on it is declared that they will subs for life, that is all they are then taken to robin island. and when one visits robin island, you will see the kind of punishment that they went through, but typically during the id, days. and monday allows legacy remains because it becomes iconic of the single person who is ensuring that the upside regime is kept on chip, but is presence in j also next in my focal find

a focal point in the sense that while they have go volume becky, they have sue in j, they have made a cuss at ada and of cause monday like themselves, but they are outside. they are also individuals who uh, maintaining that legacy. one of them is mondale as wife we need magic is a law mondale. she becomes iconic on when history is properly written. it must be said that if there is any single fuss than to ensure that the monday law legacy was maintained at the highest level, it is really much because the mondale was buttoned and abused and punished in many ways. and you only have to read a long walk of freedom by monday, like, and stuff to appreciate the reward that we anybody gives them and their plate. of course they also have the governing becky, who is the father of over sub own baking tablo is outside of the 5 bits on top of

cost, also participates in the struggle at that time. and of course, in the case of work, this is to the wifi, but teen us as to is also out on the young built at that time, lindy with the pseudo is also out of time good customer ida was. so people put a thing on the outside, the young people who are continuing to monday live to see i do see many of them, oh, outside of the of, of south africa. or the tumble is the clinic to say, show, i'm busted of the african national union. and they pay a big role in ensuring that the story of those in their open island is kept alive. it is instructive that the negotiations, beginning honest while nelson mandela is in prison and is identified as the lead and all the ad does also accept that is the lead,

even when the item present and the of costs. there is evidence to show the before he was released due on many meetings that were held at that time with a view to finding a pass away for peaceful destruction of the appetite regime. there was difficult individual site does pick both who was a died in the war wrist who took the view that the black man should never get the vote. who took the view that the line that had been taken cannot be done. then of course that there was the tongue tongue, but as john voss john foster, who was that became the prime minister of the nation of his property. but things begin to. so i lived with frederic clock and that is where you now begin to see the monday law effect. people don't talk about it as frequently as they should the monday night, except outside of the arena. he's in prison,

and he is already claudio, graphing. how all this is going to happen? he's ensuring the double is doing is diplomacy estoppel is with the good that c double is with the cost true. double is with meeting. think of such as the, at a double is with the got wound double is with in oklahoma double is talking to all these fellows stop boys with mcgarvey shipping in the movement, a live and ensuring that people are trained in on the listings where they also young people who are a photo of someone, there are some of whom die level deed on the board who dies inputs on and many of the sort of one of my long who also dies and through the activity. you know that uh, through the conversations of nelson mandela that's howling it and then creates a score for then see some of them are along with school,

which was in the middle girl in times. and yeah. so then it goes to asians go on. the new one there lies very impatient because the weiss you are dealing with in south africa are not you. a typical learning is so you will tell to go to brands and you will tell it to go to friends. you will fail to go to portugal. they are saying this is our line and we are going nowhere. how are you going to deal with them because they own almost 80 percent of them on the indians also own own, almost 10 percent of the lot. they also come only have a short tide is how monday and then pick the view that what we need to do is to give meaning to what is cool. my said c, p for the political kingdom and the rest will come. and it is to that, that these say let's as remove the output type resume 1st. once we remove the

appetite regime and we have the vote and vi in power, that is when we, i would begin to talk about line. i do see the negotiations at the time when he takes young people. he is quite a well that's in, as i've said, that they have been not the people people. so just curious on people, aside just sitting there, i'm a pause to go through the cosign to trade union and i involved in some way and the, the, the full walks with them. that's the one below $22.00 ways also active from the church, as indeed is a lot woodstock with carla and they are walking together and ultimately the negotiations and lead to the constitution, the temporary constitution. and ultimately, is the democratic elections in 1994. and this is all we then define mondale that it was very easy. and i'm informed that the wife,

who are prepared to destroy the south africa, but he's toward his audience. that when you are fighting with the person who holds on at which you want, you must be sure that he does not drop the egg. you must be sure that you persuade him to put the head down. and that is what the monday let did. and that i think is the justification for he's winning the nobel prize. that when the country was at the crossroads when the country would have destroyed, he knew when to give in and when to retreat on when to advise. and that is a legacy that you cannot deny him number to be recognized, that you must have an army of young people who are going to walk with you. and in that regard, you created on the i'm the of young people and that i'm, you've young people use what you've seen. people like double they keep people, i'd seen it or i'm up. was it people i don't use this to. wiley, people live,

please. tiny on the younger ones, such as windy with the pseudo. these are people that came from the mondale and he knew when to leave office. monday law would have died in office, but he said no. at my age, it is on fear for me to continue the youngest south african on the tow solid thoughts because i'm going to own in my more, i really don't called me when i need you a call you on the thing he knew his friends, the told the american don't to was my friends for me. well, why you, when we were assigned to the that's the was there for us. well, why you, when we were fighting? yes, the fact was there for us. well, why you, when we are 5 to fidel castro was there for us? don't choose for a friend or friend for us. and i remember him saying this in the united states of america telling the united states of america you uh,

one of the worst country is one of the woman does in the was he went on to tell the, is this not true? that in fact, when japan was retreating on our friends, you use the optim bone in hiroshima and nagasaki. not to destroy the upon only, but also to tell of the soviet union. if you don't say if you play with us, this is what is going to happen. we do cottage and t family said, when i say one is coverages, i do not mean that he has no fear or human beings fear. but the cottage is our ability to comp garcia. i think when we remember monday law, we remember that, but there is one out funding question. the last colonial question. the question of one, i see many people blaming monday last day. but the non question was not resolved. the non question is walk in progress. and i believe the younger generation of south

africa, the younger generation of freedom fighters, such as my friend judy, has settled my landmark. these are the individuals that must now engage in that fight to ensure that the land question on the economic situation of south africa's black south africans is rest. the monday law builders to the foundation, it is a firm foundation. it is the duty of the younger generation to now build. there was in the knowledge that this fight against evil is a fight which is followed by generations now. some 40 saw so monday law was a great man, a great south african, a breakdown for them. and the great human being didn't put him in but funded by persons of goodwill.