is not resolved, not the question is walk in progress, and i believe the younger generation of south africa, the younger generation of freedom fighters, such as my friend judy, has settled my landmark. these are the individuals that must now engage in that fight to ensure that the land question on the economic situation of south africa's black south africans is restored monday, law village to the foundation. it is a firm foundation. it is the duty of the younger generation to now build that was in the knowledge that these fight against evil is a fight which is followed by generations now some 40 saw so monday law was a great man, a great south african of great down for 10 and a great human being, i didn't remember fondly bypass sums of goodwill. thank

you very much as we continue our discussions or let us up a short break and we've come back to continue these very significant conversations . if only to ensure that we remember that africa needs to be set up in a short while, the if you think about russia, what does your mind picture the landscapes open up before your eyes? the last one does you imagine

the, the discounts dodge the journey? the, the, you ready to come along the corner, suddenly minding t suddenly less costly or more in the form of the fees each screw when the customer will just didn't. i didn't know it sits on us. what is the facilities to do? it was still on the ocean where yellowish the well, that's even your sewage, the right, they're going to deduct month to submit then you're the one. the telling me is that of course come up. that's an answer. there's a date or the

the, the i am theater removing, but he a, in the center of the city of nairobi in 35 because 10. yeah. continue with our conversations about the continental voc for time. today we are focused on that debt, which is always important to remind ourselves that even as we talk about africa, she's divided into 50 full country is each of which has the tradition which is informed by a whole night is, is we have on the one on the former colonies of friends in west africa and in central africa. and when you talk about them,

we must remember that in 1900 on 50 a when those colonies was devoted to yes or no. during the administration of shelves, the god, some of them agreed to remain within the french c a. with the consequence that the quantum is controlled from buddy. with the consequence that the cutting si size just see a fair wrong for west africa and central africa controlled from ferry, that the tradition in obtaining debts is also govern from ferry. on the one hand, there was a former british corner needs to be found in west africa side does have done a nigeria on saturday all on that. these countries i was so well gone, found in east africa countries such as daniel, uganda, tons on the as on the,

on my law. we with why controlled by the british on which upon regaining independence. organize themselves around what is called the commonwealth of independent nation, which is a neo colonial body, controlled by the british from london and of cause the french have not a frank before me. we also have the former portuguese colony, the portuguese corner is because of the nature and the money in which very gain the independence. there is not so much control from lisbon, but there is also a sense and with the least one government does of some leverage in a number of countries under of costs. they are the new and trends of the colonial project. the and from the side of the chinese. yeah. and front sides of the united states of america on the rockies. so that also because today finds us off in

a space whereas she's a heavily in depth. but let us is the vice target co concepts. so these indebtedness went off with kind of countries that he gained independence. many of them was colonial countries, or indeed many, well, one of them was put on your countries, except for like very a on the, if the up, the, on the economic i'll get upset of this countries was actually designed to benefit the colonial powers. the institutions in the banking sector, they cannot accept, walk control from outside. and many of those who are in the struggle for independence. what made the problem is that the countries that they, i didn't edited what bank do for us by phenomenally and offered the education as an avenue for doing so, didn't make promises. they said we are going to provide you with electricity. we

are going to provide you with the water. we are going to provide you with free health. we are going to provide you with their education. we are going to provide you with all these things. we are going to provide you with drops. but no sooner had they settled in office, then they realize that there was not enough money to finance all these things unread, the to give you money. why the bretton woods institution i m s and was about ready to give you money. why institutions create them done under the commonwealth? ready to give you money? why all these institutions the americans also okay. and do i prepared to give you money to buy lots really? this chinese game within for us for us to do are prepared to build you. i really ways to build you a roads to build you. i applets, they, me,

the idea is also okay. they are prepared to manage your ports and to do all these, the narrative set is that african countries now find themselves so heavily in debt to the only 2 countries in africa, which are not invested at israel on both one or the other african countries on liberty nanda, that on the i a not that truck, they cannot get into this via all those in dependence. because a number of them for every tone, $10.00 that they make, they are spending $7.00 paying these bets. they, they are full, have to talk to the appropriate is they have to ensure that the appropriate legs don't pay taxes, which unmanageable on this dropped is what is on the as

a does this some while has talked about? do you not for that date? there's some way you chose african countries that dismissal guided really by ask for some politicians that you can develop by borrowing money is, will do or you cannot mix done. there's some royal toes out, is that history has demonstrated that the deeper you get into debt, the more you lose you, i in dependence on africa and also i called them economy in this book. dependent independence also tells us that as long as we are in the we are going nowhere because we will be going around and around. always bring bits, which i also designed to be on the pay of of hi june chung. in his book the bod, somebody's done. oh so it tells us that as long as we borrow money from the bod,

somebody tons, lots a day. sy looks really never know liberators. and you know not sho. african countries find themselves between the devil and the different blue seats. i remember uh, 1987 very young to might you see the sun carter when he attended the meeting of the organization of african unit. they did not just stop by and see up here is to dog the door. those who are willing to listen to the time us come that we must not borrow on. we must refuse to pay that. that's that. yeah. but because this must now be considered as it, but as of course, they did not listen to him. and the few years later, they killed the mice. the daughter sunk got but it did not stop there. a few years later. the president of gun uh well my vendor to spread the not done

quite. i do a pool for i don't, gave on i chronic speech in which you said gun not be on date, but no sooner had this separately in office. then he started borrowing, demonstrating to both gun a and africans. that is never easy out to get out of the class just of the shy looks that they, i, man, the shy looks that odd that you will be in union. the shy looks will have on not get the job in the international economic relations where they want to keep africa in up, up to a state of indebtedness. and um, saying to my fellow africans until the day that we leave all ourselves of indebtedness, we are going nowhere else. we are going nowhere. because as the african saying goes,

he who depends on the milk from above the call can only enjoy milk for so long. because sooner rather than later, the owner of the call will take the call as the con people in gonna say, he who slips on the board. my can never sleep soundly because sooner rather than later, the owner of the month with ticket re africans caught this your borrowing. i've been enjoying mills from border calls for too long. we have been sleeping on board much for too long. the time is now for us to release the ourselves from that indebtedness and we can also do so by exploring thing on minute rolls. we can also do so by having a comb on card and 6. we can also do so by having all agree, i agree card,

devon up. we can also do so by making sure that we are not importing food. we can also do so by ensuring that we are not exporting all material, but toggling find new edition africa must relieve us of from the button on the display very often that this it is still true. that portal is a slave of the land. we must stop it. stop it. we will. it is good advice for the moment. the tongue positions continue a pace, but for me, that is to say by the notice that we've come again to continue with the conversation about the mazda continent of africa, the

all americans. today our armed forces joined our nato allies in air strikes against the serbian forces below, forgot village spread through us with them. and we still fully conclude. disregarding the fan base is of the nation which is reinforced with the depleted uranium that has a special capacity to spend a trade pro my new car safety point of view. there is no radiological or even and not even significant consequences. the, the symmetry seems endless. a real city of a dead where it's very easy to get lost. similar graveyards now exist in iraq and afghanistan. they may soon appear in ukraine with thousands of square kilometers of already being contaminated with deadly dust. for the next 4 and a half 1000000000 years, the

signature, st. question presidents put an end to trump professionally discuss, ending the ukraine complex to the surprise and, and suing uproar from co, a reaction moscow's tops diplomat find regretful. politics is about sitting down to tool and find a common ground. i am very sad that the reaction of the west shows that there are practically no such people left that put tox catch washington's allies in europe, off guard, as well. with p, a staunch you factor is now really to be included in the decision making process. and you praying sanctions, its own, the former president's pewter potter psycho following why.