news um theater to move, but he uh keep bend the state and kimball county in the republic of our conversations. continue on today. we look good to an eye clinic individual noticed, and holly sauce monday le, otherwise known by his client name madiba. when the history of the struggle for independence and particularly the history of gaines, the appetite movement is written in the name of monday law stands um it stands out because although he came late in this trial, go through that and see he played a critical role. it is important to remind ourselves that is the n c or the off with the national congress was created in 1900 on of one of the oldest freedom

fighting movements, enough with the, with the great size, just fix the guys, soccer said man, and of cause out of button to when data came in late on the seasons of the the individual who in the car exhibit to join the struggle was worked at sea food. and when he joined the struggle at that time the output died movement was, is very high. you would remember during that period in 1948 after the wide war 2, that is when hendrick, 5 foot, it came up with the whole idea of separate development, which was then characterized as up of date on which was declared by the u. n. as a crime against humanity and the issue that arrows in the very early days of this struggle, particularly in the 1960 this would be due a logical orientation of the african national congress in the 196

is 50, is coming up to the 6th is they are those who took the view that band see was not a radical enough. and that is why in 1960, and wrote, but among the least as a book with event less then see on from the find out for going to congress. but monday law go vending. becky, and of course, have a good customer ida, on the was this is to remain in the us with the national congress. the question been that rules, are we going to eliminate the appetite regime through? i'm the struggle. we are going to do it through agitation. i'm in the family said that i yeah. mazda montgomery, i yeah, mazda loose f king junior saying non violence, but i, i'm not a violent man, but um, not a pacifist. when the person to choose us to use the fist,

i have to really use my feast under the buck of that argument that i'm going to west is with was then found which nelson mandela lead. i'm going to do is we're meeting this theater of the nation. we'd became the leading of the african national congress and monday and as legacy begins to emerge in a very unique way. at that particular time. when he leaves glucagon, the west is away and they begin to us to appetite installations within the country that we know as south africa. and ultimately they address that. they have quite a number of them. but the most famous that address that at that time is notes on monday lines of golf funding, bakshi medical center, ida and word. this is sulu and one of the biggest trials that ever took place in

south africa is 34 in the trial. that is when monday law stands in his defense, he is shows the statement you speak for 3 hours, you need defense. an issue is a statement at the end of it that this is the cost for which i am prepared to die. that is the struggle. a case of a tide, he tapped the view that the opposite side must be destroyed and that we must have a south africa well or equal a south africa where there is no bun through the night station. and will remember that time is that the opposite side regime of, uh, 5 foot. then of course there is uh, june 1st uh then there is uh, both uh then there is the pluck,

have already started recruiting some blacks and they are button to denies the country where they are creating all graves. web blocks would leave. they already have been people who are 50 color, missed who are trying to does that belied this drug and it is in this regard. therefore, the monday lot is picking on say, we want to create a south africa. well, we'll enjoy. oh, i'm in roads and south africa where we'd be equal a south africa where everybody's vote is going to have meaning that ivonya file is free. now tells us that the british was very involved. and in fact, the elements within the british government who took the view is that, or that ivonya, individuals who have been tried should be executed, but sense prevails on it is declared that they will subs for life. that is all they have been taken to robin island and when one visits the robe in

island, you will see the kind of punishment that they went through for particularly during the id days. and monday allows legacy remains because it becomes iconic of the single person who is ensuring that the opposite side regime is kept on chip, but is presence in jail. also maxime of focal, find a focal point in the sense that while they have go volume, becky, they have sulu in j. they have made it, does it ada, and of cause monday like themselves. but they are outside. they are also individuals who uh, maintaining the legacy. one of them is mondale as wife we in the magic is the monday and she becomes iconic on when history is properly written. it must be said that if there is any single fuss than to ensure that the monday law legacy was

maintained of the highest level, it is really much because the mondale was buttoned and abused and punished in many ways. and you only have to read a long walk for freedom by monday, like themselves to appreciate their or that we any but it gives the plate of cause they also have the governing becky, with the father of over the sub on baking, probably is outside of the 5 bits on top of cost also participates in the struggle at that time. and of course, in the case of worked as to the wifi, but teen us is to do is also out on the young built at that time, lindy with the pseudo is also out of time with customer ada. uh it was. so people put a thing on the outside, the young people who are continuing to monday live to see i do see many of them, oh, outside of the of, of south africa. or the tumble is the clinic to say, show,

i'm busted of the africa. not sure union, and they play a big role in ensuring the story of those in their open island is kept alive. it is instructive that the negotiations begin in honest while nelson mandela is in prison and these identified, i believe, and all the ad does also accept that is the lead to even when the item present on the of costs. there is evidence to show the before he was released, the many meetings that were held at that time with a view to finding a pass away, a full peaceful destruction of the appetite regime. there was difficult individuals such as pick boss who was a, died in the war racist who took the view that the black man should never get the vote. who took the view that the land that had been taken cannot be done. then of

course that there was the tongue tongue, but as john voss john foster, who was that became the prime minister of the nation of this property. but things begin to. so i lived with frederick, said the clock. and that is where you now begin to see the monday law effect. people don't talk about it as frequently as they should the monday night, except outside of the arena. he's in prison, and he's already claudio, graphing how all this is going to happen. he's ensuring the bible is doing is diplomacy. stapo is with the good that fee double is with the cost for double is with meeting. think because such as the at a double is with the got one to double ease with in oklahoma. double is talking to all these fellows stop boys with god. the shipping is a movement,

a live uninsured in the people at craig. and the look on the list is where they also young people who are a photo of the monday. unless some of whom die, let's do it on the board who dies inputs on and many of the sort of one mcdonald who also dies on through the activity. you know that the, to the composition of nelson mandela, that's how in your area then creates us cool for then see sullivan. i'm along with school, which was in the middle. go to in, in times and yeah. so the negotiations go on. but no one, there lies very impatient because the why so you are dealing with in south africa and not you. a typical learning is who you will tell to go to brief and you will tell to go to friends used to go to portugal. they are saying, this is our last and we have going nowhere. how are you going to deal with them because they own almost 80 percent of them on the indians also

own own, almost 10 percent of the land. they also come the only have a short time. tide is how monday and then picks the view that what we need to do is to give meaning to what is cool. my said, cpa fos, the political kingdom and the rest will come and it is to that that he says, let's as remove the output tied resume 1st. once we remove the appetite regime and we have the vote on via in power, that is when we, i will begin to talk about line. i do see the negotiations at the time when he takes young people. he is quite aware that in, as i've said, that they have been other people people such as carries on people's side just sitting there. i'm opposed to go through the cosign to trade union. i involved in some way and he, they are full walks with them. that's the one below $22.00 ways also active from

the church, as indeed is a lot woodstock with carla and they are walking together and ultimately the negotiations that lead to the constitution, the temporary constitution and ultimately is the democratic elections in 1994 and this is how we then define monday and it was very easy and i'm informed that the wife was prepared to destroy a south africa. but he toward his audience. that when you are fighting with the person who holds on at which you want, you must be sure that he does not drop the ed as you must be sure that to persuade him to put that down. and that is what the monday let did. and that's, i think, is the justification for he's winning the nobel prize. that when the country was at the crossroads when the country would have destroyed,

he knew when to give in and when to retreat on when to advise. and that is the legacy of that. you cannot deny him nothing but to be recognized that you must have an army of young people who are going to walk with you. and in that regard, you created on the i'm the of young people and that i'm, you've young people use what you've seen, people like doubling big people. ag student or i'm, i pause people i took to use this to wiley. people live close, tiny on the younger ones, such as windy whistles. so these are people that came from the mondale and he knew when to leave office. monday law would have died in office, but he said not at my age. it is unfair for me to continue the youngest south african on the tow solid thoughts with i'm going to own in my more. i really don't call me when i need to call you. and the other thing he knew his friends, the told the americans don't to was my friends for me. well,

why you or when we were assigned to the that's the was there for us. well, why you, when we were fighting? yes it out of fact was there for us. well, why you, when we are 5 to fidel castro was there for us? don't choose for a friend or friend for us. and i remember him saying this in the united states of america building the united states of america, you uh, one of the worst country is one of the woman does in the was he went on to tell the, is this not true? that in fact, when japan was retreating on our friends, you use the optim bone in hiroshima and nagasaki. not to destroy the upon only, but also to tell the soviet union if you don't say if you play with us, this is what is going to happen with the cottage. and he found lovely said, when i say one is coverages,

i do not mean that he has no fear or human beings see it. but the cottage is our ability to comcast, fear i sing when we remember monday law, we remember that, but there is one out funding question. the last colonial question. the question of done, i see many people blaming monday last day. but the non question was not resolved, not the question is, walk in progress. and i believe the younger generation of south africa, the younger generation of freedom fighters, such as my friend judy, has settled my landmark. these are the individuals that must now engage in that fight to ensure that the non question on the economic situation of south africans blocked south africa is rest dog monday, law village to the foundation. it is a firm foundation. it is the duty of the younger generation to now build the waters .