is created in 1900 on of one of the oldest freedom fighting movements, enough with the, with the great size just fix the price, soccer said man, and of cause out of buttons to win della came in late on these seasons of the individual who in a car exempt to join, the struggle was worked at sea food and when he joined the struggle at that time the output died movement was, is very high. you would remember during that period in 1948 of the wide war 2. that is when hendrick, 5 foot, i came up with the whole idea of separate development, which was then characterized as up of date on which was declared by the u. n. as a crime against humanity. and the issue that arose in the very early days of this struggle, particularly in the 1906, this would be the logical orientation of the african national congress

in the $196.00 is 50, is coming up to the 6 to is the how those who took the view that then see was not a radical enough. and that is why in 1906 the robot among at least as a book with event less then see on from the find out for going to congress. but monday law go vending. becky: and of course, because of that, uh and uh, what does the pseudo remained in the us with the national congress? the question been that rules, are we going to eliminate the appetite regime through the struggle? we are going to do it through agitation. i'm in the same as the said that i yeah my, my gun d. i yeah. might lose that king junior saying non violence, but i i'm not a violent man, but um, not

a pacifist. when the person to choose us to use the 1st, i have to really use my feast and it is on the buck of that argument that on the west is a way, was then from which nelson mandela lead. i'm going to is we're meeting this theater of the nation. we'd became the leading of the african national congress and monday and as legacy begins to emerge in a very unique way, at that particular time, when he leaves glucagon, the west is away. and they begin to us up up up tide installations within the country that we know south africa. and ultimately they are as the they are quite a number of them. but the most famous that address that at that time is notes on monday lines of go funding back. he made the customer ida and was this is

sulu and one of the biggest trials that ever took place in south africa is 34 in the trial. that is when monday last finds out in his defense, he is chose the statement. you speak for 3 hours, you need defense. an issue is the statement at the end of it, that this is the cost for which i am prepared to die. that is the struggle. i gaze up a tide. he tapped the view that the opposite side must be destroyed and that we must have a south africa well or equal a south africa where there is no bun through the night vision. and we will remember that time is that the opposite side vision of the 5 foot. then of course there is uh john 1st uh then there is a both uh then that is the,

the pluck have already started recruiting some brooks and they are, but this denies the country where they are creating all graves. web blocks would leave. they already have been people who are 50 color, missed who are trying to describe, denied this trouble and it is in this regard. therefore, the monday lot is picking on say, we want to create a south africa. well, we'll enjoy. oh, i'm in rosa, south africa, where we'd be equal a south africa where everybody's vote is going to have meaning that ivonya file history now tells us that the british was very involved. and in fact, the elements within the british government who took the view is that, or that ivonya, individuals who have been tried should be executed, but sense prevails on it is declared that they will subs for life.

that is all they are then taken to robin island. and when one visits the robin island, you will see is the kind of punishment that they went through. but typically during the id, days on monday allows legacy the main because to becomes iconic of the single person who is ensuring that the upside regime is kept on chip, but is presence in j also next in my focal find a focal point in the sense that while they have galvan becky, they have sue in j. they have made a cuss at odda, and of cause monday lives of. but they are outside the out was so individuals who uh, maintaining the legacy. one of them is mondale as wife we in the magic is a law mondale. she becomes iconic on when history is properly written. it must be

said that if there is any single fuss and will ensure that the monday law legacy was maintained of the highest level, it is really much because the mondale was buttoned and abused and punished in many ways. and you only have to read a long walk of freedom by monday, lighting stuff to appreciate their or that we and even, but it gives them and their date of cause. they also have the governing becky, with the father of over the sub own baking title, is outside of the 5 bits on top of cost. also participation the struggle at that time. and of course, in the case of work, this is still new. the wifi but teen us is to do is also out on the young built. at that time, lindy, we just who is also out of the company because toronto was so people per, even on the outside. the young people who are continuing to monday live to see i do see many of them, oh, outside of the of,

of south africa. or the tumble is the clinic to say, show, i'm busted of the africa, not sure. union. and they play a big role in ensuring the story of those in their open island is kept alive. it is instructive that the negotiations begin in honest while nelson mandela is in please, and not these identified, i believe. and all the ad does also accept that is the lead, even when the item presents on the of costs. there is evidence to show the before he was released, the many meetings that were held at that time with a view to finding a passageway for peaceful, the destruction of the appetite regime. there was difficult individuals size does pick both up who was a, died in the war racist who took the view that the black man should never get the vote. who took the view that the land that had been taken cannot be done. then of

course that there was the come tongue, but as john voss john foster was so became the prime minister of the nation of despotic. but things begin to. so i lived with frederic, said the clock. and that is where you now begin to see the monday law is that people don't talk about it as frequently as they should the monday night, except outside of the arena. he's in prison and he's already claudio, graphing how all this is going to happen. he's ensuring the double is doing is diplomacy. stapo is with the good that double is with the cost for double is with meeting. think of such as the, at a double is with the got one to double ease with in oklahoma. double is talking to all these fellows stop, boys with god. the shipping is

a movement alive and ensuring that people are trained and gone through with these, where they also young people who are a photo of someone there that some of whom die, let's do them. but, but they who dies inputs on and many of the sort of one mcdonald who also dies on through the activity. you know that through the conversations of nelson mandela, that's how we get it then creates us cool for then see sullivan. i'm along with school, which was in the middle girl in times anyhow. so the negotiations go on, but no one there lies very impatient. because the weiss you are dealing with in south africa and not to a typical learning is who you will tell to go to bring it and you will tell it to go to friends. use those to go to portugal. they are saying, this is our last and we have going nowhere. how are you going to deal with them

because they own almost 80 percent of them on the indians also own own, almost 10 percent of the land. they offer tons only have a short time. that is how monday and then pick the view that what we need to do is to give meaning to what is cool. my said c, p fund, the political kingdom and the rest will come. and it is to that, that these say let's as remove the output tied resume 1st. once we remove the appetite regime and we have the vote on via in power, that is when we, i will begin to talk about line. i do see the negotiations that the time when he takes young people, he is quite aware that in, as i've said that they have been other people people. so just curious, i need people aside just sitting there. i'm opposed to go through the cosign to trade union. i involved in some way and he,

they are full walks with them. that's the one below $22.00 ways also active from the church. as in did is a lot woodstock with carla and they are walking together and ultimately the negotiations lead to the constitution, the temporary constitution, and ultimately the democratic elections in 1994. and this is all we then define monday and that it was very easy and i'm informed that the wife, who are prepared to destroy the south africa. but he told me these audience that when you are fighting with the person who holds on at which you want, you must be sure that he does not drop the egg. or you must be sure that to persuade him to put the head down. and that is what the monday let did, and that's, i think is the justification for he's winning the nobel prize. that when the

country was up cross the roads when the country would have destroyed, he knew when to give in. and when to retreat on when to advise, and that is the legacy of that. you cannot deny him nothing but to be recognized that you must have an army of young people who are going to walk with you. and in that regard, you created on the i'm the of young people and that i'm you of young people use what you've seen. people like doubling big people. ag student or i'm up was at people i took just just to wiley people. i have cruise, tiny, and the younger ones such as lindsey was just sort of these people that came from the mondale and he knew when to leave office. monday law would have died in office, but he said no, at my age it is on fear for me to continue the youngest south african on the tow solid thoughts which i'm going to own. in my more, i really don't call me when i need to call you. and the other thing he knew his

friends, if told the american don't to was my friends for me. well, why you when we lost sight, dotsie was there for us. well, why you, when we were fighting? yes, the fact was there for us. well, why you, when we are fighting? fidel castro was there for us. don't choose for a friend or friend for us. and i remember him saying this in the united states of america telling the united states of america you uh, one of the was the country is one of the woman does in the was you went on to tell the, is it not true? that in fact, when japan was retreating on our friends, you use the optim bone in hiroshima and nagasaki. not to destroy the upon only, but also to tell of the soviet union. if you don't say if you play with us, this is what is going to happen with the cottage. and t family said,

when i say one is coverages, i do not mean that he has no fear or human beings see. but the cottage is our ability to comp garcia and i think when we remember monday law, we remember that, but there is one out funding question. the last colonial question. the question of done, i see many people blaming monday last day. but the non question was not resolved. a non question is walk in progress. and i believe the younger generation of south africa, the younger generation of freedom fighters, such as my friend judy, i settled my landmark. these are the individuals that must now engage in that fight to ensure that the land question on the economic situation of south africa's black south african is rest. the monday law village to the foundation. it is a firm foundation. it is the duty of the younger generation to now build. there was

in the knowledge that these fight against evil is a fight which is followed by generations now. some parties saw so monday law was a great man, a great south african, great african and a great human being. and didn't put him in, but funded by persons of goodwill. thank you very much. as we continue our discussions there and then as of a short break, and we've come back to continue this very significant conversations. if only to ensure that we a member, that africa needs to be sub c and i show it was the same wrong just don't.