geneva convention, okay, they immediately began to talk, but they have a contract. yes, they are citizens there, well, one of them is a citizen. yes, they served in the marine corps. here's the second one, that he 's a pinner, uh, and so on, but, wait, so what, so the geneva convention, it only applies to the british. yes, but not on russians, as during the second world war. well , excuse me, then the dpr definitely cannot but fulfill the women's convention for his wife. she speaks to her military personnel. it also does not apply according to the logic of this very one. so in this sense, in this sense, of course, the verdict is significant and indicative. it changes the rules of the game in many ways. i will not now discuss whether this particular sentence will be carried out or not. and i think there will be a difficult game in fact, which is better, which is better not to interfere. so let's say, here, uh, at least in the public plane, but uh. mm, the fact that

indeed now the western media will still poke many britons in the face at these very sentences to russian servicemen and force them to change their tone in relation to these sentences against our prisoners of war. i think this is really an indicator, and in the end, in the end, if our prisoners of war are treated this way. well, there will definitely be no mercy for the mercenaries, unlike the ukrainian regular military personnel, which we promise, our hospitality. uh, return in the family, if they did not participate in war crimes, this is so that there at the front these massive deserting ukrainian soldiers understand that it is better to make a trident and move in unison with the white flag in the direction of the russian military. you know, you said that, uh, the verdict of the court - this is a signal for the mercenaries. but it seems to me that everything is much more serious and deeper. i'm just wondering. and

what did the british, the british and the moroccan do wrong in the framework of the western strategy. didn’t they put into practice what their government actually instructed them to kill russians to kill the inhabitants of donbass correctly and now look at the situation they did everything right from the point of view their strategies were captured and condemned. and no one spoke publicly. in defense of these people , the listra said, we do not recognize these sentences, and with that, she kind of brushed it off. i think this is a signal and zelensky will come at some point in a situation in which this defeat will not happen. and i feel in all the gatherings and actions of zelensky he is preparing for defeat. what is the imposition of sanctions against putin mishustin, and that's it. the rest, he apparently already understands that he will lose this war. just lose to putin war is not shameful. he wants to play it somehow

beautifully. you see, i can’t explain the imposition of sanctions in a different way, well, i can’t, because, based on the logic of vasil, who says we must stop the war and everyone is at the negotiating table. it is illogical that sanctions are found, and since he makes it possible that no one negotiates with him. if he understands the situation at the front, there will be no chance of winning this war. and that means this war, at least in the public sphere. he must lose beautifully, so he accepts such decisions are now in relation. west you know i'm here, uh, today i'm reading uh, your favorite arrestovich. yes, uh, who writes on the next trip to my heart gordon i think his yandex wallet will also remain in our heart. he will live somewhere far away and ask us to help him survive, as they do, that i have been

working for you for so many years. look what he writes. so at the next congress the minister of defense. um, ramstein, there will be a record number of participants of more than 40 participants. yes, everything is in front especially for you, if there was no kherson. you see, in mariupol it would not be possible to take it so they didn’t give it. and the question arises further, how long will it last, once all these meetings in ramstein are great, what is there, that they are happening funny things. there, the number of potential donors is constantly increasing, that is, there are more and more countries. last time, five more countries were added. yes, more will be added. i feel yes, but questions in the anti-hitler coalition, finally the second world war had 53 countries. here i think somewhere the same number will be at this meeting in ramstein on wednesday, but sorry. and where does dad expand in words, you know the questions are kept with a sign e, we have a source. i want to participate in this

flash mob. yes, and a pen. allow let it remain a frame. i want to remove this fools, where is the weapon, where is the result, where is the victory on the battlefield. you correctly said you know, they were counting on the fact that russia would go and it would be like a prize, yes, to all participants, so to speak, of the anti-russian coalition. and i always remember how gentlemen. good luck. remember, he introduced them to put on fuss, there was a lot of battery unloaded, and as a result, 19 e rubles 63 kopecks. do you understand? and now everyone sits and thinks. no, wait. you took us to work. yes , you said there will be such a bonus. there will be gas not coal, gold diamonds. e, divided russia e. our kuban, where is it all, he wonders where show these victories. i

don’t have the same victories, but now the question arises, what to do with it now. someone must end up bearing for it, at least political responsibility and you are trying to brush aside this defeat when the bays attention is the minister, the defense was looking for such an amount of weapons that they would give us would be enough to defeat any europe. they are the same but not russian. they same reznikov said. yes, but they also said that the russian army is nothing, supposedly the second army in the world. moreover, let me remind you that so far we have an army - it is only 15% taking part, but we have an army of 200,000 million here in these words. we have 150.000 so far. yes, and we are not up to, we are not even yet add. we were told that half of the army was destroyed immediately in the first week in one of the 45 rouges. no one forty ammunition one risk here in these words there is a very subtle hint. you see, when he

says, we could defeat any army in europe , you know, as a suggestion. listen, well, let's try with the russians, it didn't work out. you understand how this should be treated in general, how this should be treated in general, so the situation, of course, is very bad at the front, but i think it will worsen every day, and what volodya said about about desertion. it will now take on such catastrophic proportions. why seemed to be a drastic change? well, in geography there is no breakthrough yet, but no. well, that is, they didn’t go somewhere for 100 km vladimir well, first of all, this is vladimir, this is one in another city in the zaporozhye region. what do you think? why do they say, yes, that is, during these 2 days, we didn’t make a throw, we didn’t

capture kiev, kiev, but the cardinality changed in tone. this means that they see there that from the inside everything is ukraine's dust. by eating it. first, there is fatigue. secondly, there is an understanding of what to move forward. and in general, there are no even small victories that could inspire people. here, look. it happened here as well. nothing works out, plus of course, well, i can’t say again the cossack loboda, 156 times they take it back and forth. i think a lot of people don't. still, we appreciated the scale of the event that happened in the hall, it will have and has and will have very serious consequences for, uh, morale, of course, of course advertising. on the 350th anniversary of peter the great , a man who had a very clear vision.

what should be the state of a troubled stormy world, the first russian emperor, peter had the main task of entering the country into the international arena , and in relation to europe and in relation to asia, his victories determined the course of world history, he realized that russia, now, subsided between the swedes and the crimean khanate. she cannot develop further his name still inspires hatred in the heirs of his enemies swedes and poles to oppose russia with united weapons. the first day of victory, which was celebrated in russia on this day of victory at the battle of poltava. we got it, we won it, but as you know, winners are not judged, but know about peter

the premiere of a documentary film today immediately after the program, an evening with vladimir solovyov in memory of stanislav govorukhin, armenia. from civil so exactly to me. tell the truth is your best interest. i love alexander ivanovich and he loves me, we will always be together from here. more details, please. invite her and everything will become clear. can you explain to me what's the matter, well, unleash in a misty mysterious form. and what do you think about living according to the law in love? bless the woman. the end of a wonderful era three films of the master

from june 14 to 16 after midnight on the russia channel , the country we love we must live. the country of which we are proud is the country in which the best songs are born, which we sing throughout the country. big festive concert dedicated to the day of russia live broadcast from red square on june 12

at 18:00 only on the russia channel such a thought needs the same amount of happiness. how much misfortune is a long farewell film sergei ursulika

tomorrow after midnight on the channel, russia vesti nedeli central events best correspondents great knowledge, clear position and everything is honest vesti nedeli with dmitry kiselyov on sunday at 20:00. and i wanted to talk a little about something else today, with your permission, firstly, i would like to note yesterday's appointment. they turned out to be so evening, well, i'm more interested in the donetsk people's republic in the donetsk people's republic always so it's such a disdain. so i have more waves. it’s just that i have my own fleet, including the merchant one, of course, now there is a real one, it’s

not novoazovsk kurortnaya aport ah. i just immediately began to look for information about these people, because one of the key areas of activity in the republics, as it seems to me , is a way out of the so-called gray zone. why was it a gray area? i also perfectly understand when it was there, that is. well, it was obvious, because russia could not open to the public, because, well, until february 24, 2022, we tried to play, as it were. now you don’t need to play these international games anywhere. uh, the game is over and the international vladimirovich now we are expanding and strengthening. yes, we are definitely returning ours. here peter is returning her and very important. at least for me it was very important that, yes, the principle of selection and appointment. it is actually identical

to what is happening now in russia. that is, it is not someone from someone. this is where it starts right away clarification. whose will you be there? here is a chicken or some kind of rooster? yes, well done, in general. yes, i also tensed up, so about it, yes, all kinds of chicken coops. yes, and here, as it were, everything is clear in the school of governors. uh, competition for the leader of russia. that is, for the russian civil service, and at such a high level by the ministry. that is, it is the same procedure. how new governors are appointed in russia is good, because it is quite transparent, but completely agree, uh, i agree with my colleague. here at the time of the recording of the transfer now now now here is the moment of recording the transmission. uh, also read this post on my own know that uh

any appointment with from russia although i agree with that. i myself spoke about personnel recruitment, there and so on. it will be hard there, because the people in the donbass are such a people. not simple the history of this people is not simple and their opinion about themselves about the world around them is their own and, most importantly, the price paid for this over the past years is very high for those who now come to work in the donbass and will come tomorrow and the day after tomorrow none let's not forget this for a second. well, i think people are serious. i also hope, and let's remember that this is not the first time that people with russian experience worked in the donbass and occupied high positions. yes, it’s just important here that

these are the right people, so that they understand the purpose for which. with what task? well, they come to this period of articulation, that is, it is important here not to offend the feelings of people who are on the territory, learn all the nuances and remove all the consequences of the gray period. we are happy to help. but it is desirable not to replace us, because here we need adaptation to the russian system. of course we need a governor's school. we have candidates for the school of governors, there are definitely many people who are capable of doing a lot, these lugansks say. here we must remember that period of soviet power, when they arrived, there was a military specialist, when commissars appeared. that is, this is donbass , this is difficult with this. yes, i sent it. yes , that's right, the footage is now at a time when you just need to look carefully, so leadership is already in place. it’s just that for the time being there is a reinforcement by specialists who will establish ties, and then

we will look. yes, do not go too far in this regard. that depends on the dialogue. oddly enough in this regard. actually this is the main topic. i wanted a couple of lyrical e, statements in continuation of the previous one, as if with my speech about mm, what future awaits people, i'm here another moment, because this is a road in two directions absolutely, of course, i mean that now now i'm a little further aside, it's not it means that a cadre from lugansk from donetsk will not go to leadership positions across the territory of the russian federation, it’s just that a school is necessary for it to start like that. yes, mutually. this is a forward movement. they are in one direction, that is, and necessarily. i think it will be part of the leadership competitions and the school of governors. that is, it should be a natural integration. further already with mutual penetration, of course. i just drew attention

to one passage from the speech of this clown, who is a clown by position, we have one such, this zelensky, in fact, the rest of the clowns in life, and he is by position, and here is a short quote about e. the same appeal to the residents of donbass yes, in particular, only the return of ukraine, which will definitely be only our knowledge and only ukrainian law will mean up to these territories for these cities. just a normal life again. why did i get hooked? the word “normal” caught my attention, that is, in fact, now we talked about this with rodion last time, no matter how the parties propose anyway. uh some image of the future and this is the normal life that will return to the donbass, it is clear that it will not return, but it is promised. this means what does the russian language

mean, this means that artyom street will be renamed into shukhevych street. this means that the monument to lenin will be demolished , that is, that's all. but in fact, the alternative to this is just what we offer to the liberated territories, that there will be no shukhevych street, that there will be soviet monuments, that there will be, by the way, as always, it was preserved in at the donetsk university, the department of the ukrainian language of ukrainian literature, as always with e, islam vladimirovich, has not always won all ukrainian competitions of the ukrainian language. best of all, the essay was described best of all, uh, they told it and it's true. no one came up with this, because there really this territory was originally multinational, because i remember how we went to visit the greeks. i remember all the congratulations. yes, yes it is, well, we have

already discussed the image of the future of it. you have already spoken in this same postulated, and you already offered, yes, but what kind of development? because while your image of the future is the denial of ukrainianism. this is not the future of a political ukrainian. no, i will not offer conservation, of what is not. in fact, the image of the future is completely different from what putin was talking about today - this is a colossal development. this is not a return to the soviet past , this is not a return to the past, i don't know, 1996 , no. it's a completely different process. i am now at the moment, if you like, of such an imperial development of imperial expansion, that is of a colossal movement, the image of the future for the donbass , this industrial heart of the russian empire, that is, the image of the future donbass, is highly qualified, highly paid intellectual people, yes, who are returning all

this is the best that was in the past, but to move forward. quite right. for some reason, i started with appointments in order to carefully consider what happened over the past years, because during the war, in parallel with the war, donbass no, i began to do something that had never even been there before. i am just a few stories. uh, they're very important, when the first time it never happened before wartime was created, for example, the tram and it's not funny. the tram i voted for. donetsk called it a tram. i'm from donetsk, when he traveled through the streets of the city during the war they never made trams in donetsk during the war they did it, but in donetsk they didn't make it on purpose. here are the wheeled pairs up to the top of the bucket, which was collected all there, when for the first time, when it became clear that western countries were pumping modern weapons into the ukrainian army, and corps of the people's militia. dnr was the

conservation of weapons. a military-industrial complex was created in donetsk, which became very good for a second. famous. not only does not only ukraine make an anti-sniper rifle there, a danish woman, and the famous cheburashka , which these people are now fighting, when everyone first showed it. well, everyone was shocked, because i remember how the golden hands of the masters of donbass, like may 9, the eighteenth year. we put out a snowflake rocket to cheburashka, how people crowded and with what suitability everyone talked about it, this was development. and new technologies during the war, and even more so now, when the war is coming soon, how everyone hopes are? actually, i don’t want to offend anyone, but this, of course, is not donbass. no, this is what is important, there are both cheburashka and donetsk woman, but listen to donbass. that is, it’s all

great, but this is the last technological century. that is, it is very important that the republic was able to, but objectively speaking, uh, this is not what the republic is. maybe it's natural to live on, because the tasks. well, as it is, of course, the task, as i understand it, is create living conditions for people, what putin said yes, if the economy develops, if everything is fine, then the consolidation of society and everything will be and this means that a high level of education is a high level of medicine. now we need to rebuild both republics, which means there must be housing, there must be infrastructure facilities. now the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, which means it should be a resort. the zone has its own fleet there. it is necessary to bring it to a certain level, that is, by and large. now, if you look like that, then it should turn into an absolutely, blessed place where people want to come to live and work. everything is there, but there is absolutely nothing for this yet. always

come to work. this is the main thing that has always drawn people to the donbas by creating conditions for work, that is, people believe it, but everything else is attached in such a way that a person went to work. he must have the infrastructure of life now , when he competes with each other. here are the big cities, if you like, in the world, yes, so donbass should offer a whole range of services and now it’s hard, of course, to think there when there is a war, but the future of donbass should be on a completely different technological level. that is, demand must be looked to the future, what to develop how to develop? what high-tech production to start? how to do that is, is it like this? well listen. well, well, what to say? here putin today gave an example in st. petersburg. well, creepily together on the swamps in the swampy place was built there. well, there is the northern palmyra. that's the same thing should be on

this territory, but it was the one who was naked. steppe actually remained. here, yes, we need the empire should develop the territories of the imperial. imperial here i think that this is the image of the future. that is, not forward to the past, look there to listen to the danes, of course, well, listen, people of 8 years have done what luhansk, donetsk, donbass residents have done but this is actually what we are seeing now, this is one of the most beautiful experiences in world history . i mean, think about it, right? when people began to fight for their independence for 8 years, they fought. that is, what are the paris uprisings of the xix century? yes, that is, there is nothing to say, miners and tractor drivers are against rockets of the uprising, er, red there of the nineteenth-twentieth xviii century in europe niva weather 1918-19 there 20-211 years and won. yes, that is, they

have achieved their recognition and become subjects of international law recognized by the greatest country in the world. that is, this is simply an amazing page of history, that is, of course, it has already been forever inscribed in golden letters. the world book of history, including the us embassy in moscow, will be inscribed in gold letters. at the same time , note that it is very important at the same time in moscow to look for a place to have an area of ​​the lc, that is, yes, well, as one of the options, i, uh, what i want to say, i first met. as a matter of fact, from the donetsk region in 2002, where i was invited by the stalinist society for my seventieth birthday

, the then governor, the then governor viktor yanukovych, i did not remember him. and here are the residents. eh, i remember donetsk. i was surprised then. this is the donetsk spirit. here is the famous phrase. donbass does not drive empty. it may be in the mouths of regular talkers that sounds somehow pretentious and superfluous. and when you communicate. with ordinary people, for example, miners, for example, with metallurgists , people who go through life, er, under a special sauce. they went down to the mine every day. sorry for paphos risk their own lives and therefore they know what the taste of life is. they know what is hmm what this life is worth, what should be done for it and how i should dispose of it, and it was a discovery for me. i suddenly i poltorchanin and native. now for half an hour not a resident of kiev. suddenly i realized that there is another region, uh, which is completely

separate in ukraine, which stands apart and for i watched the political upheavals in kiev and before my eyes the struggle between the donetsk and dnepropetrovsk clans took place, how they laid mines for each other, how they painted, dooley, how are they? excuse me fought, uh in clares. dukhovnaya rada and uh, in the end, kuchma uh reconciled them, but uh , there were jokes twice in the history of ukraine. where are you from? i'm from dnepropetrovsk. don't scare me . several years have passed. where are you from ? i 'm from donetsk. dnepropetrovsk i hope, i hope that this is a symbol of reconciliation between the two clans, and not excuse me, some challenge to donetsk, the first one will go not to command.

maybe that would be nice. i'm actually here. this is exactly uh here to learn. how it should and will work or poltava no, let's one and a half needs. poltava suddenly for some reason and skazatsky. uh, the edges became a red belt. and now it's just uh, not frightened idiots. e. e, in which the goat groysman was released, yes, he is poltava vinnitsa yes vinnitsa cossack. yes, but celebrities in poltava released, uh, gogol javelina noodles, on which the gogol javelina is depicted. here is such a noodle, uh, which depicts gogol in a tailcoat and hugging a javelin. i thought it was nonsense they sent me pictures. this is not such a stupidity that could not be realized, ukraine. so even

gogol's prime minister yes, everything for today will still not be in time. now. it seems to me that there is a sentence of three three in it, and also an invitation to the uk to recognize the dpr if they want to send their lawyers, if they should not to recognize the dpr to recognize its supreme court to recognize its prosecutor's office. come to work. please come clean up about yourself. vladimir vdovich's program, uh, actually suffers and this fact began to be replicated and perhaps, i don't want to be misinterpreted, on the contrary, i want to say that here i want to add three more to this fact. let's make it clear and understandable, but first of all for uh russians, when they tell me about the uh grain problem in ukraine, i laugh, i laughed for a month back, remember this back, because i operate on

data. for example, i am looking at this state customs service of ukraine, so i looked at the numbers for the last time before your transfer. and uh, there's a marketing period. yes, economists in such categories. uh, this is the marketing period of 2021 to the twenty- second this year, and we exported exported, if wheat, yes, we exported 18 million 580.000 tons of wheat for this year from 21 to 22 here is the data for june 8, if we compare with the past marketing period 20-21 we exported 16 million 360 tons 360.000 tons 16 million years 360.000. that is, 2 million more this year. yes, we had a larger harvest, but this is the state customs service, they say that our wheat exports have grown. this is what is already yes, this is all now we take all the grains.

uh, pulses this year for this marketing, as of june 8th, my contacts totaled 47 million 280. well, thousands of tons last year. the 20th twenty-first is only 42 million. that is, export is also 5 million. that is, for 5 minutes. he grew up and finally, the last figure. it is very important, because the first deputy minister of agrarian policy said that ukraine exports goods from march to may, that is, in the month of may, or rather, and so in the month of may, the export of agricultural products you distribute from march five times in march . we are starting hostilities. it was bad for us, but in may we got better and the last harvest, what year? we are all talking about the harvest of 21-22 years. yes, i'm just what i'm leading to is all state policy from this

statistics. and how much is left, and now look, i'm still the fourth of what i have prepared and then i will answer your questions. there is a private business. and so, for example, i will not talk about a company that is suffering now in agriculture - i turned it around, because i don’t want to interfere with their interests. yes, i will return to them. we have an integral lined up company. the agrarian leader of the agricultural industry , uh, mironovsky bread product or mkhp ignite its billionaire kostyuk, and so, as of may 25 of this year, the first deputy declares that and mhp actually went 100% export. in the month of may, which was lost in march, that is, at the beginning of hostilities, they lost, but in 2 months they caught up and now they are the leader of ukrainian business, but he is the industrial business, he examines 35,000 tons of chicken and 25,000. what

's the relative oil? i want to say that this is a special case of private companies that say everything is fine with us. in ukraine, everything is fine in this company. bad now. well, i will not name this company. understand why it's bad and what it says the european union, all the basins of the zaporozhye region, kharkiv e, kherson e, mykolaiv odes sowed were sown, and the company invested a lot of money in logistics along the dnieper grain, which is bathed in ukraine, it goes along the dnieper, the company invested a lot of money in wagons. there, from lviv, and so on. and this company now has a crop that she could not sell and a new crop that she sowed how she will sell it through what, if kherson is no longer ours, if part of zaporozhye or ours, that is, collided interests big business and the state of ukraine and that's big business. this one, uh, he does not lobby for the topic that has now appeared on uh, is being transferred to

european, politicians and the european council. the union says if ukraine does not export grain this autumn, then african countries will become poorer, and what will they do, they will starve and no further, where they go to the european union, the circle is closed, there is no big problem in grain exports in ukraine. there is a problem of the future harvest and the second, and now from the old harvest how much is left mean? transshipment of odessa is 4 million. it’s been transshipment there for a long time, i think, people many people know, yes, several million tons, and one and a half to six different numbers go, that is, no twenty and worms. no, we have already exported. everything i say there, maybe everything was calculated there. they themselves are something of our military components here, why do they not say when we mined the port of odessa so that you do not

attack us further, you made a cunning maneuver. you tried to cross the danube and we made one thing in the danube and now the governor. e, head of the military civil administration of the odessa region. say well, we will not let you into the danube for centuries, because if we are there what we have done and open it, then the russians can attack us across the danube, we have driven ourselves into a trap. we have always driven into a trap from a military point of view. we can't get out of there and we have the only option. we turn to stationary nato and say respected. help us help unlock what i talked about yesterday. you say how so war? i don’t know how i don’t have an answer, but if you don’t if, if compare it is necessary they won’t be able to unblock the danube and the black sea for us. don’t worry, if they can’t, then there will be a disaster, like what a disaster for someone, if they can’t unlock, i wanted to praise they started, she takes the nikolaev

odessa region at the end of everything, then i apologize. a a. but what about us in general, here is the sea, not our ports, not ours. uh, our components will completely fall, you know, so why do i say this, because now to donbass? to be honest with you, i'm not there all the time. i wish i wish. especially for the guys i know, the opponents do not want everything to be fine with you. donetsk will be good was good. i sincerely wish you good luck in life. it's just that when we say goodbye that the macedonians came to kiev and a guy from makeev approached me in the cabinet of ministers well , the macedonians, this is to that, well, as a joke, and he says, do you understand why they put us here? well, from donetsk, i say, i don’t know, he, because you people of kiev relaxed the bunkers, you don’t know what it is discipline and you know what responsibility is, and we will build you and everything will be fine. it was

the twelfth year. it worked. it didn't work. are you implying or is everything tomorrow just when it was. on the morning of may 30, 1672, as soon as the sun rose, the kremlin resounded with a bell ringing, so tsar alexei mikhailovich announced the birth of his son , who was named peter

peter was not even four years old when his father died. in 1676, the elder brother of peter fedor alekseevich came to the throne, but after 6 years and he died, the duma elected peter to the russian throne alekseevich and the fact that peter was chosen to the throne terribly outraged miloslavsky mother of peter 21-year-old natalya kirillovna naryshkina was the second

wife of alexei mikhailovich ; to his strong-willed and active princess sophia and in may 1682 . they plotted a rebellion of streltsov who broke into the kremlin under the guise of rescuing tsarevich ivan a. in fact, he did not need to be saved, a the main goal was to achieve the overthrow of peter in the end, sagittarius demanded that tsarevich ivan also become the same king as peter, and the raiders with them was princess sofia, we have a double throne, that is, two thrones, because the young peter was crowned king ten-year-old and fifteen-year-old ivan, we had two such kings, but the ruler was sofya

alekseevna, the seven-year reign of sophia, that is, the miloslav family and peter and his mother, began. i had to leave the kremlin and settle in preobrazhensky. so called the palace village near moscow on the banks of the yauza river, here little peter was left to his own youth. peter's main passion manifested itself. military affairs, this small cannon was presented to him by his father, tsar alexei mikhailovich, and preobrazhenskoye gradually began to turn into a military town, a future teenager. he begins to do what everyone thought was such a completely childish game, some kind of stupid completely creates amusing troops amusing troops, a prototype completely new for russia and for the world in general amusing companies of the regular army, then transformed into the preobrazhensky and semyonovsky regiments and become the armed support of the young tsar. but

most of all, peter faded maritime affairs. what helped, found in the barn of an old boat, learning to sail on it took place on the yauza river against the banks, which the ship now and then rested on, needed big water and it was found in the ancient city of pereslavl-zalessky, which was located on the shore of the splashes of its lake at the end of the 17th century it is this reservoir, as the largest in the district, that peter chooses for the construction of a military flotilla in russian history. she entered under the name amusing because the ships were created for the game of fun of the young king. and here are the maneuvers that someone carried out here. this is the first maritime holiday. before that, such celebrations did not exist in russia. rskaya element, it somehow corresponded to its inner nature. she pulled him into herself and it seemed. this is a boy brought up in

the center of russia where there are quiet warm speeches and lakes. suddenly became a sailor. this is very symbolic, because for him nature and russia itself was like a sea, an ocean, a ship that goes against the wind. this is generally a symbol of russia. meanwhile, the mother found a bride for the seventeen-year-old peter, the beautiful evdokia lopukhina, brought up in the old moscow spirit, getting married. he was already becoming an adult and did not need the guardianship of his sister, but sophia did not want to part with power. why did peter use all the same streltsov, having learned that a conspiracy was being prepared against him, he fled to the trinity monastery, where he took refuge there, then the army of his small prison, preobrazhensky simonovsky, crossed over. then others went to him sophia’s military units seemed without strength and their

ability to rule. sophia spent the rest of her life until her death in a gunner’s monastery, while peter, meanwhile, was pulled by the sea and real ships, and he saw them, setting off in 1693 in arkhangelsk, the then only seaport that connected the country from western europe, but the first independent step of peter was nevertheless a campaign to the south. he himself, peter, believed that he began to serve thousands of 695 years, with the time of the first, for almost two years, he constantly dangles. country, that is, purpose, which was not at home. peter had the main task - this is the country's entry into the international arena both in relation to europe and in relation to asia, and this

exit could only be carried out by the country's access to the seas , that russia is squeezed between the swedes and the crimean khanate on the horde itself, which it gave to the steering wheel, it cannot. to develop further, the country was suffocating without sea exits, therefore, at the end of the 17th century, peter, having collected impressive troops, went to his the first, but unsuccessful azov campaign. azov was then turkish, the fortress of which controlled the exit from the don river to the sea of ​​azov. peter himself was convinced that almost no battle could be won without a fleet, so peter i finished the azov campaign and, before reaching moscow, he already

ordered that in voronezh we were starting a new business for russia, we were starting to build a regular navy fleet. of course, there were no separate expeditions in russia before peter, and merchants went by sea and there was experience in shipbuilding. these were operations of a different kind and of a completely different kind of weapons, the amusing flotilla rearranged. it was the prototype of the future navy in voronezh - this is the cradle of the russian fleet. at the time of the construction of the fleet - this is the largest city in the south of russia, quite rich, inhabited by artisans. there are a lot of raw materials nearby. it is primarily wood. and although forests were cut down not only in voronezh, but also higher up to tambov, with the help and blessing of mitrofan of voronezh , this is a big construction site for the fleet. it was produced precisely on the voronezh land. bishop mitrofan helped, then peter not only with prayer, but also financially, having learned about the lack of funds from the sovereign

for the construction of the fleet, mitrofan collected the money that was then available in the episcopal execution and gave it to the king with the words every son of the fatherland should help the need of the state. peter personally develops the drawings of this ship, and also gives it the name gotha, while the distance of the year is translated as the divine conduct of the goth to bring the nation has three masts 58 guns and 2 deca the total number of crew members. on this ship was 253 person. one captain 12 officers and 240 lower officials. this is practically the first ship of the line in russia, this is the one, the lower kiel was the idea of ​​​​peter i dedicated to europe after 40 years, only these kellys began to be left at home. when the ship

ran aground this cell, the ship remained further flour, the second campaign in 1696. he led to success. azov was taken, the exit was thus reached to the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov along the don and further to the black sea, the ninety-sixth year, the death of the formal co-ruler peter ivan alekseevich here it is another point of reference you yourself you are independent, perhaps, from this moment peter’s service to russia begins, already the russia that he sees and the russia that he wants to make partly with his own hands and relying on those people who are his dynamic. but like-minded people did not appear immediately. the main environment that supplied pitra with those close

to him was the german settlement, today this area of ​​\u200b\u200bmoscow is called lefortovo. after all, he went to this german settlement to study with him. there were teachers in military affairs under the crew business. it was a process learning. naturally, these people became close, understandable relatives for him. peter was especially favored there by two people, the scotsman patrick gordon and the genevan franz leford, but the russians were also part of the so-called close company of tsar fyodor, praksin fyodor golovin , alexander menshikov, said golovkin, prince fyodor ramadanovsky. peter completely changed even the idea of ​​what a homemade is, he treats everyone the same. he can tear off the name of this noble descendant of rurikovich and beat for his equestrianism and hug him to kiss him to sit down at the table with him a completely unborn person

, but distinguished by his ingenuity, loyalty, talent, and some act of special favor of tsar peter, the officers and soldiers of the preobrazhensky and semyonovsky regiments enjoyed. the tsar knew the guards by sight and quickly promoted the most capable fleet and the army needed officers, which did not exist, and peter takes an unusual step and sends young nobles abroad to study maritime and military affairs. when peter sends such a noble undergrowth in amsterdam languages, you do not speak any to me . that is, roughly speaking, you speak russian and obscene. yes, you have to get a higher education in france or holland, what to answer to us, then, well, thanks, you don’t need this anymore. well, peter introduces this and makes them teach. he was able and willing to step over the class limits, began to choose people regardless of their

class rank to send to study here, brought leading experts in their field, but at the same time he always represented anyone from young craftsmen so that they learn to take over themselves, as we know, he was not ashamed to learn the most different business, both carpentry and nautical. on march 2, 1697, an embassy was sent from moscow to holland, which received the name great because of its large number. among the thirty- five volunteers of the future shipbuilders and sailors was pyotr mikhailov. under this name, the king was listed; he does not leave the great embassy, ​​like a great sovereign. he leaves as a volunteer, as a pest. it's certainly the ones you'll be with someone they will meet perfectly know who you are, in fact, but officially called the head of

the embassy to humiliate your status and humiliate russia , peter crossed in early august 1697 and immediately headed to the shipbuilding center sardinian city. here he worked with an ax, as if about his carpenter. and in the middle of november, the frigate peter and pavel, created with his participation, was launched. he was a shipbuilding engineer. and this is actually the highest qualification for that era, because according to his drawings they were really built here, and everything was in order, and for the 18th century, in my opinion, this is above technical qualifications. peter simply does not exist, perceiving the europeans as teachers, he did not humiliate the dignity of russia, he believed that russia should be on the same level with the european powers, but not as a subordinate of some

force, but as an equal partner. in england, in addition to studying shipbuilding, he visited the mint. oxford university greenwich observatory and even parliamentary meetings all my life. that is, this is a constant replenishment own knowledge, a person is constantly ready to discover something new for himself. this is probably the quality that made peter i peter one of the main tasks of the embassy for centuries. to find allies in europe against turkey turned out to be few allies, european countries were not at that moment interested in a war with turkey but it turned out that it was possible to find allies for a war with sweden, which blocked russia's path to the baltic on the way back to moscow in the town of rava russian hips lingered for a long time. here he negotiated without witnesses with august, the second, who was the

saxon elector and at the same time the king of speech with watered peter was probably the first russian tsar who really could speak with foreigners, but he spoke in such a rather strange language. this is not a university language. this is the language of the sailors of the artillery soldiers. here is such a broken german-dutch. something like this was understood, in any case, this was how the foundation of the northern union was laid, where did it enter against sweden? also, danya peter decided to seek access to the sea is not in the south, but in the baltic in 1700 a peace treaty of constantinople was concluded with turkey, according to which russia received access to the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov. this was the first and very important geopolitical victory of peter. but the main event of the

new 1700 was the outbreak of the northern war, which abruptly changed the life of the country. by the beginning of the 18th century, the muscovite kingdom had only one outlet to the sea. it was the white sea. it was the port of arkhangelsk, through which it communicated with europe from the black sea from the baltic sea of ​​russia was completely cut off and peter decided to start the struggle for access to the baltic in the baltic reigned sweden without a collision with sweden to get access to the baltic sea it was impossible the ceremony of presenting state awards of the russian federation june 12 12:00 only on the russia channel inflammation of the liver cells often occur asymptomatically and outside . it may seem that everything is in order. but even if the damaged liver does not

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