tv Pisma na stekle. Sudba RUSSIA1 July 21, 2022 12:55am-1:51am MSK
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hands blockade norms of bread will be significantly increased, and on february 22, 1943, the ration of leningraders will finally be equalized with moscow. by the summer of 1943, many residents of besieged leningrad recall that there were even such cards that were not surprising, for example, cards for meat cards for fish for some canned food. that is, what is in the city. well, it was not or could be obtained. uh, only selling some of his personal property there. uh, or through some kind of connection, let's say news of the week is central events, the best correspondents more knowledge, a clear position and everything to be honest news of the week with dmitry kiselyov sunday at 20:00 with age, changes in vision can change the usual things tufun created to nourish the restoration and
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at the station of petra-fortress of the oktyabrskaya railway for drivers and brigades working on the pobeda road, each flight could be the last due to continuous enemy shelling and bombing traffic trains were carried out only at night . the first branch of the schlisselburg polyana railway passed just a few kilometers from the front line in some sections, the german positions were only 4-6 km from railroad track. the nazi team, where they tried at any cost to stop the movement of trains along the pobeda road, the germans daily fired at it because of the guns, often bombed it from the air, causing a total of about 1200 various damages. soon we had to build a
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second branch, which was located a little further from the front line, but before that, in march 1943, two terrible tragedies occurred due to german shells hit, two of our echelons with ammunition were completely destroyed. of the 600 railway workers of the special forty-eighth locomotive columns driving trains along the victory road was every third person killed or wounded? therefore, the machinists called the new path the corridor of death. german bombs and shells almost every day put out of action part of the railway track, and each time the repair crews restored it literally in a
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matter of hours. often at the cost of their own lives, despite the fierce shelling, thanks to the courage and self-sacrifice of the oktyabrskaya railway employees, 25 trains were managed in one direction in one day to the central museum of railway transport russia owns one of the most valuable collections of rolling stock in europe. you can see it at the lebyazhye station, 70 km from st. petersburg. here, on the stock site of the museum, 67 samples of railway equipment from different countries and from the russian empire and the soviet union to the united states of america and western europe are exhibited, among them there are several steam locomotives that worked on the fronts of the
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great patriotic war, including the legendary steam locomotives of the series, e, which delivered goods to leningrad on the victory road during the war most of the cargo was transported on steam locomotives in series. e. released for the first time in 1912, this steam locomotive worked flawlessly on our railways for more than half a century. a feature of this steam locomotive was the fact that it was unpretentious in fuel; it was possible to drown it literally with all fuel oil, firewood, coal, peat at the beginning of the war , a situation arose when the donetsk coal basin fell into the hands of the enemy, and , accordingly, the quality of coal fell sharply and the entrance to the first turn, it was peat and firewood. what within leningrad, leningrad region was in
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excess. one locomotive brigade 48 of a special locomotive column consisted of 13 people, the steering of the semaphores was performed by girls with lanterns at night. they stood along the track and showed the drivers. can the squad move on? the main danger for trains is yes or open areas of the terrain that the germans shelled, especially intensively, in order to deceive the enemy, the railroad workers came up with a skillful trick. what it consisted of here is the polyany station up to 30 km from it, the road passed through a dense forest during this period the machinists accelerated their trains at high speed, leaving the fifth floor of the thirtieth kilometer, and the machinists closed the gearbox and walked by inertia for several minutes, the risk was
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enormous because. overheated, the boiler could explode at any moment, but there was no other way out for the machinists. they again picked up the speed of their trains and thus left the enemy. to make it difficult for the germans to fire on our trains , a bypass was built near the main road , which was further from the front line, 19 march 1943, finally earned and high-water bridge. but the military immediately feared that the nearby low-water crossing would be demolished due to the spring ice drift and damage the pillars of the main bridge. the high-water bridge was located just downstream of the neva, only half a kilometer from the low-water one, when in march forty- third they went over it. the military
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council of the leningrad front demanded the immediate dismantling of the old crossing, but zubkov categorically refused to carry out this order. he offered to keep the first bridge as a backup and announced that he was taking full responsibility on march 25, 1943, it became clear to everyone that zubkov was real. seer. on this day, as a result of massive german shelling, one of the main pillars of the high-water bridge and two twenty-three- meter farms were completely destroyed. it was possible to restore the bridge only two weeks later, but thanks to zubkov, the movement of trains. through it
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did not stop for a single day. so hundreds of thousands of leningraders who survived after the first blockade winter were saved from the horrors of the new year. the piskarevsky memorial cemetery is probably one of the most visible and terrible symbols of the leningrad tragedy. here, in huge mass graves, hundreds of thousands of besieged martyrs and tens of thousands of soldiers of the leningrad front are buried. there are about half a million people in total. the first blockade winter became a real hell for the city. from mid-february 1942, from 5 to 10,000 corpses were brought here to the piskarevskoye cemetery daily, according to
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eyewitnesses, the funeral teams did not have time to speak trench. frozen bodies often had to be stacked in piles from 2 m in height to 200 m in length. the dispute about how many human lives the blockade claimed in total continues to this day. during the nuremberg trial of nazi war criminals, the soviet side stated that the nazi blockade claimed the lives of 632,000 leningraders who died of starvation. but since at that time the concept of genocide by starvation did not yet exist in international law, foreign judges did not recognize the blockade of leningrad as a military one. crime of the wehrmacht in the mid-sixties , leningrad historians valentin kovalchuk and
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gennady sobolev documented for the first time that there were much more than 800,000 people who died from starvation. however, this figure will be officially recognized only during perestroika. for many years, employees of the oktyabrskaya railway have been carrying out a historical reconstruction at the finland station, dedicated to the arrival of the first train after breaking the blockade of leningrad, the driver vadim leonidovich gukov studied with those who drove the trains along the victory road sometimes the pipes broke through and a leak of white fire pipes formed and
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jammed them with special plugs, climbed in, the assistant driver and a burning firebox with a sledgehammer inserted an iron pipe into the pipe . well , in order to get in there, it was necessary to throw raw, coal, a firebox with a large layer and an assistant driver, put on a hat with earflaps , triple mittens, boots, they say, i had to cut it when he got out, because the skin with nails were already removed with a risk, of course, even life, but colleagues could always pull you out of the stack, because a rope was tied to the train. so that you can be pulled out in case you lose consciousness there. in a little over a year , thousands of trains passed along the victory road, delivering more than 4 million tons of cargo to leningrad. on
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november 5, 1943, the brilliant russian engineer ivan georgievich zubkov was awarded the title of hero for outstanding achievements in providing transportation for the front and the national economy. socialist labor. the world that we were going to build could not be built without korchagin's folder, that period could not be won, it was impossible to stand without such fathers. this is the generation. that 's exactly what it is for me. now, if those were real romantics, then these defenders.
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ground, no one put anything in the hospital on your ears , that you can’t live anything, just make it fail. there on the floor under supervision, but they are like if we weren’t in business, we’d figure it out, there wasn’t enough space until they said where she would come out of here. let's start with the nurse.
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talking to you. come on in. thank you , but you're gone. well, i kept going. she promised money for you, and i didn't help her. who called the number floors? yes, she is the main one here, everything was planned in advance. from me i don't know anything, skip, i'm leaving. i need to see the sick. while
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your doctor i will not understand solidarity follow. they put me and nastya in a car. i thought that he himself does not pick up the phone, because life is his business. and if he and if we don’t find him, or don’t you dare, how he can’t speak. i don't believe in it either. tell me, where did it happen, where did they attack you? it’s somewhere behind
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tell me where she is and we'll leave. otherwise you're in trouble. here i don't understand. you're threatening me. the wife drove. ex-wife so what? i want she took your husband away from you. well, first of all, it's none of your business. and secondly, i already have a different family. and please. exit the office. you'll have to take care of
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hello there is no hospital in the area anywhere. i don't know what next. so on. then alina, you must record everything on the recorder. what do you know, tell me that on the orders of her husband, they are we, after all. we must somehow stop this lawlessness. let maxim come in the morning and look for him. or maybe it's in the morgue?
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i just talked to running. i really didn't like it. how can i speak now? he said that you stuck to him. started to command, you don’t understand that he is in charge, what else he said that your relationship is getting out of control, in general everything is going according to plan. listen, gleb is not in the situation now to scatter people. this is my task at least as an elder sister. and if he finds out that i'm leaking all the information to you, they will kick me out, who will help you then. no one will kick you out, firstly, the last name we have with you is different. i
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family happiness is just an illusion, which is hard. in my heart about your life, you live in the hands of a person i hate. what do you think really happened, what people say is what happened stabbed to death, his alien life on saturday and sunday. in dvena on the russia channel we are ready sergey lazarev will definitely be fun and very loud nikolai baskov the most interesting is just beginning and hundreds of experts.
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got up, they all joined hands and quickly went, let's go, olga nikolaevna, excuse me, please, good afternoon. hello polina alekseevna and i was going to call you. and why did nastya stop attending classes? you see, we have a very difficult situation in the family. yeah i thought she was here classes. nastya has very good data. well, she shouldn't have missed classes, you know, if you don't fix it, then everything is quickly forgotten. you need to talk to your father, but you couldn't talk to him yourself right now. i don't have a very easy relationship with him okay? just don't
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talk about me. gleb alexandrovich hello, you are worried from the palace of children's creativity. and when we see nastya, we wouldn't. that's how he hung up. and what did he say about nastya and said that he would not come again. clear. thank you for calling. sorry you understand. well, we have really good data. excuse me.
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no. let `s together. these guys are looking for my ex-husband differently. i could avoid the hospital. what happened there was a very bad situation? she was pregnant. she was hit, she lost her baby. i could n't help her. and then they tracked me down and threatened me. then this situation happened to you. sorry dude. earlier it doesn't matter, the main thing what are you now. how is your girlfriend doing?
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glory to the god of all are alive and well all at home. well what about moreover, what do you not understand the brain? turn on they are talking. i think rita asked lyuba to help alina. the most important thing was not cleared in this conversation. rita hints asks what alina's business? do you know what it means? that soon we will find alina
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hello hello passport and this is a must, of course, without a passport, i can’t let you through. you understand, he just stayed at home. good morning, unfortunately i can't ask you. excuse me how do i know you didn't accidentally find your wife. you see, i really need to get here. but i i don't have my passport with me. i want to file for divorce. miss
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