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tv   Krasnii proekt  RUSSIA1  December 25, 2022 10:00pm-12:11am MSK

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or rob, and now an attempt at non-market regulation in the sphere of the economy is the same colonial robbery, but the world has changed and it is unlikely that it will be able to do it today, but in such a struggle, apparently, all means are good if it comes to undermining the northern flows of international i would say state terrorism. it is clear that this was done with the support of the state, who is interested in the fact that the supply of russian gas to europe was only through ukraine. well, they blew it up so that ukraine would receive money. here the aggressor is the aggressors of russia, but the money is received from us by the costs. we pay money you take. and there is nothing in the situation when a political storm is raging in the world; for obvious reasons, it was decided to pay special attention to young people. this is an information war. it always took place, but now it has acquired a particularly acute character. our task is to give the young people of russia a solid support in the form of reliable
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knowledge, usually about these halls, of course, big and adult leaders. now young people are going to the state world; moreover, there is a place for them in presidium proceeds during the meeting a letter to a neighbor in the head of the government mishustin from him. yes, i have to check in the region, how the construction of facilities is going on, the youth knows how to achieve their goals, and the state. it can help with this on the eve of the new year and like this too. of course. all normal decent people should believe in grandpa. well, yes, in the main office of the president
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in the first building of the kremlin, a new year tree also appeared in a prominent place, a toy that was presented to the president blind once still stands. now let's see or but to fulfillment of desires was a system in the country , many youth projects were launched once again, proving the wrong of those who used to scold the youth. no. that was then, now. they can't. well, nothing could do that, all young people can break through to tears when the kids there, teenagers collect things, write letters. yes, there are all different people who got into cars quietly drove off like that, but in general, russian youth demonstrates a feeling of love, a desire to fight, fight for it and move forward personally and in plan for the development of the country, this girl from his acting town did not give us pass,
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please. and this guy urgently had to convey presidential greetings to his coach for the first adult time. he met with the president and said hello to you. thanks, i was wrong. unfortunately. here i have the second category, but i made the first time, but because of my age, i invented it was not assigned to me. well, that is, i have time, because they are still small. i'm sure they will now. now you also walk around the kremlin at a fast pace energy, not at least, taking away their ideas , they tell what is called excitedly there is no possibility. although no, you asked me some question .
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well, it’s just that the world that opens under water, and it can’t be compared anywhere with young people, and tens of millions of them need to be directed to the positive for the russian country, the priority topic is certainly strategically important , young people tend not to repeat that you or even improve something, but look for a new one and that's why the laptop for this should grow from the salary of those who work with youth. as far as i understand, if anton herman still does not raise his hand, he completely agrees. saving on youth - this is shown by the events in geopolitics, it is certainly no longer possible tomorrow the last working week of 2022 begins. what are the plans of the president extensive? new year's eve week will be big politics, maximally
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saturated on monday in st. petersburg, an informal cis summit will start, which has become a tradition, the leaders of states russia will also have an informal breakfast the next morning. and this is an additional opportunity to discuss the nuances of relations between countries and the situation in the world. the president is also planning a trip to one of the russian regions. there will be many other events to report, which i will meet early in the new year, therefore, coming. may you have a very good sunday evening studio immediately after the film by dmitry kiselyov red project.
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here is the main maternity hospital of the country, following the bright performances here in the bolshoi theater the union of soviet socialist republics of the ussr was born date of birth december 30, 1922 growth never experienced weight went off scale the soviet union will live by human standards to adulthood and before reaching 4 days before its 60 ninth birthday will leave this world the ussr lived a stormy heroic life made great feats on business a lot of mistakes. and we have to deal with what we did not cope with. he, we are his heirs, without him the states where
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the soviet power of the civil war is a single power. russia ukraine belarus and transcaucasia is now azerbaijan armenia and georgia signed an agreement and adopted a declaration on the formation of the ussr with these words, the instability of the international situation and the danger of new attacks make it inevitable the creation of a united front of the soviet republics in the face of a capitalist encirclement. that is, the ussr was originally created precisely as a defensive alliance based on the experience of the first world war, then the russian empire could not withstand the political tension already in the second
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world war, it was the historical soviet the union became a victorious form of survival of the peoples of russia in an unprecedented massacre with germany and its allies enraged europe, but for this the people had to accept a red project to strengthen the skeleton of the state and increase the music, making an economic leap. the red project is an attempt to build the world's first socialist state on the basis of the rational organization of the national economy according to a single plan, and this is how military discipline and popular impulse, the unbridled scale of planning, showed unprecedented results, but there was also a weak point in the voluntary association of equal
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peoples. each republic is guaranteed the right to freely secede from the union; access to the union is open to all soviet socialist republics, both existing ones and those that will arise in the future? it was lenin who insisted on the free exit. stalin was against it, but did not strongly contradict it. at the bolshoi theater, at the first congress of soviets, lenin was elected honorary chairman, but the leader of the world pretariat himself was not there. he had been here in gorki a week before with vladimir ilyich there was already a second stroke with paralysis of the right half of the body. lenin begged his secretary futia to give him the poison cyanide, potassium, as a measure of humanity with the same
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request, or did not turn to stalin, but stalin , in a strictly secret letter to the bureau, referred to the lack of strength to fulfill such a request of the egg, and was forced to abandon this mission, as if it was neither humane nor necessary. vladimir ilyich ulyanov lenin russian genius, the greatest figure of european civilization managed to infect the ideas of justice of the masses by proposing the dream of communism. was born in family, serving in the city of simbirsk. now ulyanovsk is impressed by the execution of the terrorist brother alexander for attempting to assassinate the emperor, a lawyer, independently studied the philosophy of economics,
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followed marx, as he himself said in a different way, overcoming the russian tradition of killing the tsar, created a new party, such as the order of the sword. centralization conspiracy and military discipline. in each party cell the biggest revolutionary thinkers are theorists at the same time decisive politicians. the practitioner combined the leadership of the party and the national economy avid hunter lover of skiing walks and long bicycle trips, was fond of figure skating, training complex jumps introduced the fashion for sports and the cult of a healthy body in the ussr. since may 19, he has launched massive parades across the country. athletes lenin built a hitherto unseen state of the people, abolished private ownership of land, subsoil and banks, put capital under state control, consolidated the dictatorship of the
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oppressed classes. in the constitution, he proclaimed the abolition of the exploitation of man by man continued the work of peter i, taking as a basis the western idea of ​​social modernization boldly acted on an unprecedented scale, predetermined the world leadership of the ussr and the victory in world war ii over the countries of the west. an example of the leninist style is either death or catching up and overtaking the advanced capitalist countries , and still the actual war must be waged for real or not waged at all, middle. it can't be here. the widest love in the country according to popular perception the first red monarch for centuries the people's coveted tsar posthumously secular deified, as the founder of the ussr rest mausoleum on red square a great holiday for all the earth
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spring months april 22, 1870 the dearest person for all ordinary people of the world was born vladimir ilyich lenin love for grandfather lenin was instilled from early childhood in painting in illustrations of children's books the image of the leader was soft and charming lenin and children are a huge layer of soviet culture, but the main instrument of education children in the spirit of devotion to communism all-union pioneer organization named after lenin its symbols red tie pioneer garden and the motto, be ready always ready be ready always ready from the
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pre-revolutionary scouting movement in russia but under the ussr it is ready. this means that he is ready to help the elders build communism, soviet patriotism, good deeds, curiosity, diligence and love for native nature - these are the laws of the soviet pianist, up to the point that the pioneer should be cheerful. all for the sake of the country on the coat of arms, which is not enough. our planet is covered with the soviet symbol. union of workers and peasants, a serb and a hammer, and below the call flew by all countries, unite karl marx looks at the birthplace of the red project, symbolically, everything is not in the rebellious, petrograd with a tailor-made european patterns, and in the ancient capital of russia in moscow, a positive answer was given to the
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old russian question. according to marx, what to do in no way in the russian empire, where the proletariat was negligible and which karl considered a backward asian kingdom , the proletarian revolution had to come true. it was not only proletarian . the great russian revolution of 1905-1921, which culminated in the creation of the ussr, was predominantly peasant. after all, 85% of the population in russia was then rural land to the peasants more than half a century after the abolition of serfdom so no one gave millions of peasants a soldier's overcoat once promoted by the bolsheviks in the trenches. with the slogan of the first world war, land to the peasants, the peasant feeling of injustice was intercepted by lenin and turned this huge
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dark mass into the main force of the so-called proletarian revolution and the red army of the civil war. comrades, the red army capitalists of england, america, france, are waging war against russia; siberia north caucasus desire to restore the power of the power of the landowners to the power of the capitalists. no, this does not happen political instinct did not let lenin down, and on the thin ice of agitation, the idea of ​​october and justice among the people was not enough to move them away, doing the only thing. well , what if more than two-thirds of the people did not even know how to read. of all the arts, the most important for us is the cinema phrase said by
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the people's commissar enlightenment to lunacharsky in the year of the birth of the ussr, the battleship potemkin by sergei eisenstein the premiere of the famous tape in the history of world cinema took place right here in the art cinema on january 18, 1926 . at the premiere, even tickets in sailor peakless caps from the 27-year-old production director until the very last minutes made edits to the final cut, literally crawlingly slipped new spools of film to the projectionist. the picture was not only not my
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sound in the cinema will appear years later, but also black and white, in order to create the effect of victory and so that what happened was engraved in the memory of eisenstein and his faithful cameraman eduard tise came up with the idea of ​​​​raising a white flag on the set, but only to then hand-paint each printed copy in red. today it is difficult to imagine what effect it caused then? and here is 1.54 year.
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you understand that i am chapaev and who are you? you are such vasily ivanovich chapaev, a real character from the peasants, who barely knew the letter , graduated from his universities on the fronts of the first world war, where he was awarded st. george's crosses of all degrees. he joined the bolshevik party in the summer of 17 to build a new life in a new country. will you work together? gorgeous will live. do you know what life will be like?
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the soviet man is a new man, it was he, brave and honest, ready to die for the cause of communism, who became an inspiring ideal for the embodiment of a red projecting society, where there is no passion for profit and exploitation of a person, where nationality, although there is, but it is still secondary in relation to class belonging. it was believed that proletarian internationalism would predetermine the friendship of peoples in the common goal of building a just society, hence the ease of the bolsheviks when they cut the borders of the union republics and
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autonomy of internal and even districts is everything. this was considered a secondary and even temporary stage of the red project, economic logic in drawing the map of the ussr was more important, so in ukraine the donbass turned out to be the national question of nagorno-karabakh and the ferghana valley was postponed until later, and then oh, how it backfired. in the ussr, the national question works like a bomb planted long ago . red project ideal of equality free medicine and free education at all levels for all
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fundamentally, the ability of the system to securely protect itself from any external and internal threat. hence the iron discipline the discipline of labor and the discipline of thoughts are all for the common goal of building communism, where from each according to his ability to each according to his needs, but the needs are determined by society, read the party. it was an experimental mega-project for mankind, but how successful the ussr is at its peak - it is almost 1/6 of the inhabited land of the earth, a population of 293 million people, 16.5%
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of the planet's industrial production. but as it turned out such a gigantic country, the bolsheviks lenina, stalin took advantage of the model created before them. this is the largest mainland power, a single piece of land inhabited by different peoples for centuries, they were united by passionate russians rovno exactly at the time when the predatory powers of western europe seized overseas oceanic colonies, the geographical discoveries of europeans turned into a disaster for the peoples of other continents, without stopping between their own wars between spanish portuguese english french, dutch, belgians sailed across the ocean to conquer the colonies. the europeans went to export resources to use slave labor at the heart of the ideology
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and superiority of russia, it was racism that justified the destruction of those peoples of the planet who could not oppose advanced military equipment to the invaders. perhaps the most striking example of predatory capitalism is what britain did to india as its colony in our years, the indians have calculated the damage of 45 trillion dollars in current prices, industrial. the revolution in england was brought about by industrialization. india slave trade, export of opium, merciless exploitation, hunger, blood, any resistance was brutally suppressed by russian artists. vasily vereshchagin captured a real historical episode, the massacre of the rebellious indian soldiers, tied to the muzzles of cannons, in a second the team fired and the body was in pieces. by
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the time the british arrived, india's share of the world economy was 23%. when the british were forced to leave in the middle of the 20th century, the world economy was only four. we built ourselves on a fundamentally different model neither tsarist russia nor the soviet union ever had overseas colonies and colonies in general. all the peoples and territories that the russians annexed for centuries entered on the terms of equality and respect for local traditions in the space of a common destiny for all there could be no racism, otherwise there would be no such powerful powers were formed in such vast expanses, which is why proletarian internationalism was so natural for the ussr. when in america
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mixed marriages of whites and blacks were still prohibited by law, and the school and restaurants were separate, when the clan marched through washington, and in germany for 3 years the nazis have been in power in the soviet union, a film circus is released. mistress, e to us the main character marion dixon brilliant lyubov orlova women of
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black comb, so what, and then a lullaby, which is performed in russian ukrainian georgian and yiddish, but still the main song of the ussr is a wide country, my dear. the main song of the ussr was written by the composer and dunayevsky himself and the poet vasily lebedev kumach before the war, 5 years, but the ussr already holds the world record for the rate of continuous economic growth one country in the 20th century did not show this plus 13.8% average annual economic growth for 20 years in 1929 to 1955, minus four years of war. and if we take the early period of the ussr, then in the first 5 years our
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economy grew by 14.8% per year of the ussr armor. what allowed us to survive and win the world war? the first political system of direct participation of the people of the ussr is advanced science and there was no technology; giant power plants; water utilities; factories from scratch; entire industries; machine tools; non-ferrous metallurgy; automotive and aviation industry production of agricultural machinery life expectancy in the ussr increased from 42 years in the second half of the twenties to 70 by the end of the eighties during the years of the soviet union , the country's population doubled, and in 1917 a vast area was tested for strength in conditions of severe upheavals. meanwhile, the first world war, meanwhile,
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lenin was in exile on the territory of enemy germany. it is there that he prints his first underground newspaper iskra for revolutionary agitation in the spring of 1917. the german government delivers lenin in a sealed wagon and comrades-in-arms finland and from there all the interests of the revolutionary petrograd. matched. lenin needed a revolution germany needed an internal destabilization of russia as a military adversary. the autocracy was eliminated by the military and business elite, but with the management of state affairs by the provisional government. the very first declaration of his actually introduced anarchy , an amnesty was declared for all political and religious matters, including a terrorist attempt and a military uprising. complete
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freedom of speech and political activity. even in the army, the police are disbanded. in its place, the people's militia, with elected authorities and subordinate bodies of local self-government. this is all in the conditions of the most difficult war. it is clear that the country quickly plunged into the chaos of bourgeois democracy. in russia, autumn has failed all over the country; here are the petrograds of dugiev in odessa and the urals in siberia and the far east, armed detachments of the bolsheviks operated in more than 100 cities, 250,000 people of the red guard, the prototype of the red army, which trotsky will create from september. trotsky chairman of the petrograd soviet, and already in on october 17, at the head of the petrograd military revolutionary committee, trotsky appoints the date of the armed uprising for october 25. leiba bronstein lev
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trotsky ideologist continuously revolutions on the whole planet from a family of wealthy jewish tenants of agricultural land in the kherson province in the revolution of 1905, the head of the petrograd soviet arrested penal servitude siberia escape emigration to europe and america in petrograd 1917 september and immediately organizes seizure of power armed bolshevik uprising that will go down in history as the great october revolution, the author of the theory of the practice of red terror, resorted to the execution of every tenth, created a revolutionary red army and commanded it, overcoming
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democratic decay, introduced the term people's commissar for the top leaders of the government. the addict of foreign affairs and the people's commissar of military and naval affairs himself, the author of the concept of accelerated development of industry at the expense of the countryside, entered into a political confrontation with stalin, a struggle within parties. for the transition to illegal methods , he was expelled from the party after the death of lenin; he was expelled from the country abroad; he conducted irreconcilable anti-stalinist propaganda at the same time demanding the support of the ussr, considering it to be a workers ’ state, he defined fascism; an ice ax hit by nkvd agent ramon mercader. the wound in the back of the head was
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7 cm deep, but trotsky wriggled out and grabbed the ice pick. mercader, captured by trotsky's guards taken to the hospital conscious. he stayed another 12 hours and died. the next morning, cremated and buried in the courtyard of a house in the suburbs. mexico city from trotsky's will six months before the assassination. if i had to start at first, i would certainly try to avoid this or that mistake. but the general direction of my life. if it remained unchanged, i would die a proletarian revolutionary , investigatively irreconcilable. whatever the circumstances of my death, however, i will die with an unshakable faith in the communist
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future, this faith in man and his future gives me such power of resistance now. what no religion can give? after the revolution, the red terror passed, the noise died down, and the civil war came. during the period of creation , an attempt to organize labor armies, where people work on orders, turned out to be economically untenable, but lenin already had a plan, or rather, two plans, called a new economic policy. however. nothing new market. at the lowest level, earlier, the peasants had grain. they just took away, it seems, like a surplus wire of the sweep. no, drove 20% tax quickly trade fairs revived, small-scale production appeared completely new mood, jazz sounded, which later a writer. gorky will call the music of the fat
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, fashionable perfume stores and elegant ladies appeared, according to lenin, a temporary step back. the threat of starvation was thus at least for a while pushed back. but still, the main plan was called goilro, the state electrification of russia , lenin's closest friend gleb krzhizhanovsky, developed it at the request, kryzhanovsky did not hide the leader back in 1920. what was the basis for the idea of ​​a native of russia, an outstanding german economist and demographer karl ballad, at the end of the last century, then published in germany his main work , the state, the book of the future in russia. went through several editions. it was the first for mankind, a real mathematically sound plan for the
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rational organization of the economy by the state in the interests of the people. the goal of improving people's lives, while reducing working hours, germany's plan was not realized then, because there was no such state that would set such a large-scale task. in the interests of the people and there were states that could have such a plan to implement such a state became the ussr only when the country is electrified, when the technical base of modern large-scale industry is brought under the industry, agriculture and transport, only then will we finally defeat gleb korzhizhanovsky on the eighth all-russian congress of soviets, where in the twentieth year, a plan for the state electrification of russia was presented by the goelro. each of us participants in the eighth congress will never forget the theses of the immortal
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speeches of vladimir ilyich lenin vladimir ilyich lenin predicted that after the first phase of the world wars, the second phase would follow, that it was necessary to prepare in advance for new grandiose battles in the conditions of such a deadly race, and a plan for the electrification of the countries of the world, counted for 10-15 years, was adopted, but the main thing in this volume in 650 pages, the detailed linking of the construction of a power plant and power grids for the first decades, 20 large thermal power plants and 10 did not know the speeds of mankind. in a nationwide impulse, according to a single boiler plan, and then
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an industrialization plan, power plants were built on coal, coal dumps, and on peat on local raw materials. this was fundamental because under the tsar, thermal power plants worked primarily on imported coal from donetsk and even from england , far and expensively. moreover, the railways were clogged with coal trains, and hydroelectric power stations were built. at present, pride is not progress, nationwide construction is precisely in order to to abandon manual labor, to increase the power supply of industry in construction and transport, and a powerful unified energy system of the country was created. by the fortieth year, the ussr managed to become an energy superpower, electric generation, compared with the best tsarist
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times, had grown by more than 20. the placement of power plants was linked not only to local fuel, but also from the perspective of creating large enterprises and cities. filmed daily from our great motherland. around industrial facilities grew and large cities in dozens of cities, what is called in the open field, the pace is frantic stalin was preparing for war at a nationwide construction site. people traveled from all over the country, so the legendary magnitogorsk city of metallurgists appeared in the urals in the most modern production facilities at that time during the years of the great patriotic
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magnitogorsk, the metallurgical plant, the forge of victory more than 20 million tons of iron and steel for 4 years of war every second tank. every third projectile is made of magnitogorsk metal. here, the production of grenade shells, sheet armor was cast into towers for tanks. picking up the stalinist slogan, everything for the front, everything for the victory, the komsomol members of the martynovsky workshop number three announced a nationwide competition and pledged to change the norm by 200%. novokuznetsk grew up in siberia and a whole bunch of metal industries from steel and aluminum to ferroalloys and tank armor were made from novokuznetsk metal during the war under 40,000 tanks. and another 45,000 aircraft. that is,
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every second soviet combat aircraft 100 million, shells of the fronts, also from novokuznetsk in the early thirties, was laid shipbuilding plant in the new city, komsomolsk-on-amur to prepare for defense. submarines, cruisers, destroyers and patrol ships built before the war are already being produced here, the komsomolsk-on-amur aviation plant during the years of the battle against fascism produced thousands of long-range bombers after the victory. here the first jet fighter appeared. the first soviet jet aircraft designed by mikoyan revich in zapolyarny norilsk, at the beginning of the war, the largest mining metallurgical plant was launched projects, especially in the north, are always work, hundreds of thousands of imprisoned
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gulag prisoners worked for the benefit of future generations in the most difficult conditions, of course, the question arises of the cost of accomplishments, but the result cannot be canceled in the forty-second year, the enterprise begins to issue non-ferrous metals so necessary to the front for the cobalt tank for aircraft engines, in 2 years the enterprise already produces from 40 to 60% of soviet nickel. in terms of the number and capacity of the built power plants, the goilo plan was exceeded by many times large water arteries appeared on the soviet map the idea to link the seas washing the country, creating a single network of water transport, the white sea. the baltic shipping canal connected the white sea with lake onega and the baltic sea. 227 km of shipping route was built in a record short period of 2 years. today, many of you
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will finish the construction of the canal are returning home 20 months ago the thought of work was hateful to you, but step by step, hurry up the chekists, and yours is in the damned capitalist society. hear, this whistle he calls you to a new life. he is calling you to continue with all the working people the great struggle for the socialist, then the white sea canal brings the baltic waterway almost 5,000 km long to the volga. thus, the deep-water artery connects the north and south of the country from the white sea and the baltic to kasper , at the same time, the moscow canal connected the capital with the volga. moscow becomes a symbolic port of five seas, already at the end of the forties, the
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volgodonsk canal connects the caspian and black seas, making an incredible scale. hundreds of resettled and flooded villages dozens of waterworks and locks hydroelectric power stations and reservoirs in land transport, the rate was placed on the railway, the freight turnover for them before the war increased by more than 5 times compared to tsarist times, built in nizhny tagil, uralvagonzavod increased the production of heavy railway cars in urban transport by several times, a novelty and the metro became urban the population of the ussr grew by leaps and bounds with love, a reliable, clean and
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beautiful metro was built, which later in the west will be called the underground palaces of communism. the first 13 stations in the soviet capital with bronze sculptures. each work of art launched in just 3 years. the world did not know such a scale of rational planning for the creation of a new economy of a new society, preparing for a big war, the ussr turned from a peasant country into a major industrial power with technological sovereignty boldly. stalin was in a hurry, the war was close to delay the pace - this means falling behind the backward beat. do you want our socialist fatherland to be beaten and to lose its independence. but if you don't want it, you must liquidate its
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backwardness in the shortest possible time and develop real bolshevik rates in the construction of its socialist economy and in other ways. no, we are 50-100 years behind the advanced countries. we have to run this distance in 10 years, either we do it or not with me. over the past decades , this concept of conscience, which can be exchanged for well-being for luxury, has somehow become dull. i don't mind it, but it shouldn't be either or in my opinion, patriotism or very simply become to say such a fashionable phrase. i love the country, but i don't love the state. this is such a huge country like ours. she can live without statehood, and isn’t the response to our neglect of ourselves a neglect of the rest of us
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goluboj ogonyok december 31 at midnight only on
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the rossiya channel iosif vissarionovich dzhugashvili stalin the executor of lenin's plan for a new state the great geopolitician of the 20th century, the creator of a bipolar world political system, was born in a dysfunctional poor family of a shoemaker who lived in a mountain of breasts in 1878 . as a child, he did not speak russian in the orthodox tiflist theological seminary . expropriator propagandist, newspaper publisher and author of articles organizer. in the first, the leninist government entered as the people's commissar for nationalities after lenin, the undivided
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ruler? damn the ussr, my dear boyfriend came for the sake of whom we should be merciless stalin the architect of the red project is the restoration of a single imperial space based on the rise of the people to a high culture of secular faith in communism, systemic state management of the economy. but it was the peasantry in the cities, the village lived a completely different life. swift industrialization walked over peasant bones it is hard to imagine, but passports began to be issued to peasants in the countryside only in the mid- seventies under brezhnev. if you don't have a passport,
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then you can't leave your peasant village anywhere. thus, a kind of soviet serfdom was tied to the land, despite the crossed soviet symbol of the unity of workers and peasants, the peasants. for the red project. they have always been a less valuable class prone to private ownership, in contrast to the working proletariat. and in the village solid experiments already in the twenty-eighth year, the forced collectivization of all livestock, all equipment and the peasants themselves, all the land, it was decided to unite into collective farms, collective farms or state farms soviet farms in collective farms the property of the collective state farms is soviet, that is, the state, ideally , the peasant in the course of the great social experiment. it was necessary to destroy the
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class, instead of it the agricultural worker from here and the state farm in the collective farm, the collective farmers are still peasants with common property. agricultural workers at the farm proletarians without property the whole state. it is clear that strong wealthy families did not like such a turn on the collective farm; the poor, the rural proletariat rushed, and the kulakov, as the wealthy were called, dispossessed the confiscation of property and strength for a special settlement in siberia or the far north, in fact, a frame for those who resisted a labor camp or even execution political goal to destroy fist like class physically. repression hit millions of peasants, according to various estimates from 2 to 4 million. hundreds of thousands died, were shot, or not
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withstood the harsh conditions of detention, the productivity of collective farms was low, plus a crop failure in 1932 as a result of a famine in ukraine in the volga region of kazakhstan, not black earth in the urals, but a plan for grain procurement. it was necessary to carry out the peasants took away everything in the ussr has always been a problem area. stalin secured the status of the new state as a people's constitution the winner of german nazism restored the patriarchate of the russian orthodox church returned glory to the defenders of the people from foreign invasions of past centuries alexander nevsky ivan the terrible minin and pozharsky pyotr suvorov nakhimov kutuzov ensured the creation of the nuclear and space industry created a personnel
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system of the people's state based on professional selection, competition and responsibility creator of the forced camp labor system, supporters and organizer of repression in the party and military elite of the ussr in the name of the iron cohesion of society, suspicious and unusually cruel. during the repression in the army at the end of the thirties , three marshals of the soviet union were destroyed out of five. nineteen teams in total up to 2 -thirds of the highest komsomol of the red army personally signed the execution lists combined leadership of the party of the national economy and the armed forces. the successor of the people's love for lenin, deified during his lifetime as part of a civil cult, the ascetic read a lot, pre-examined, each filmed
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soviet film ordered to start the production of soviet champagne, as a sign of the material well-being of the soviet workers of the great stalin who leads us along the bright road after his death in 1953 rested in the same mausoleum with lenin until the autumn of 1961 by decision near the kremlin wall.
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this song remained a symbol of soviet inspiration in the special atmosphere of the ussr in which the people built a new life with the hope of a better peaceful and unknown. government message to yuri levitan when he spoke these words was only 26 years old in the soviet union was only 18 years of age. the armed forces attacked the borders of the soviet
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union so did the ussr have time to prepare for war dispute senseless and merciless degree readiness for war is determined by its result, but there are events in our history that indicate the highest degree of readiness of the ussr for war evacuation of people, industries and values ​​to the east months of the war, by mid-october, 2,500 industrial enterprises and 1,500 collective farms were withdrawn from under the blow of the aggressor to 8 million people. and state farms planning a war, hitler wanted to reach the urals, his general staff believed that
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then the ussr without industry and oil will surrender. the evacuation of 1941 was carried out beyond the urals to siberia and central asia, even if hitler could reach the urals as planned, we could continue the war from 1523 large enterprises taken to the deep rear were relocated to the urals 667 to western siberia 244 to eastern siberia 78 to central asia kazakhstan 38 in the volga region 226 evacuated all tank aircraft factories, ammunition and weapons factories 150 machine-building plants 94 metallurgical 40 plants of the electrical industry, including including the equipment of the oil fields of maikop and grozny and oil reserves for 1941-42,
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2 million 390 were evacuated . 25 million people, and not lenglies and not the second front, made a decisive contribution to the victory, it provided it and became its absolute guarantee given in 1941, the evacuation, creating another country beyond the urals, made accelerated industrial development of gigantic territories by turning costs into investments. europe failed to kill the entire ussr to solve a
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single strategic task; the nazis did not take the caucasian caspian where they calculated the difference in oil. so, it was not possible to take the largest centers of moscow and leningrad with fuel, finally to the urals, the moment of truth of the great patriotic war and the entire second world war near stalingrad, the irretrievable losses of germany of its allies amounted to one and a half million people in captivity, hitler's field marshal paulus and hundreds of thousands of fascists descending germans italians romanians hungarians croats
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ended the war of the ussr in berlin with the unconditional surrender of the nazi troops, the americans waited a long time and joined the war in europe only towards the end before the victory there was less than a year left the outcome of the battle with nazism was already a foregone conclusion europe as a result here is the brown plague released. the victory cost the soviet union 27 million in life in the territories liberated from the germans, devastation. the recovery of industry after the war was proceeding rapidly by the end of the forty-seventh year. the ussr exceeded the level of the fortieth precisely in these post-war years, the red project gives rise to the
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aviation space and nuclear industries , exploration and production of gas and oil in hard-to-reach areas begins, a reserve is created for hypersonic military technologies. today we are standing on the shoulders of the soviet industrial giant at a certain moment, which produced from one-sixth to one-fifth of the power of the entire world economy, but there is already a new war ahead, my body. even before may 1945, british prime minister churchill gave orders to prepare a plan operations, an unthinkable idea to deploy the weapons of the western allies in europe against the ussr in new battle formations against us should have been and the unfinished parts of the nazi wehrmacht did not dare, but the anglo-saxons made an atomic bomb and already in august forty-fifth launched
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two nuclear strikes on japan, so the result of hiroshima and nagasaki hundreds of thousands of people died, now the united states is starting a war for world domination in the long future of the world, however, without the soviet union, it was impossible to build a post-war device determined on three conferences of the leaders of the ussr, the usa and great britain in the period from 194. to 1945, in tehran, yalta and under the buildings, europe agreed to divide into germany, jointly occupy, and created the un as a means of managing world affairs to prevent war on february 6, 1945. joseph stalin in yalta said, referring to franklin roosevelt and winston church. yes, of course, for now. everyone alive is afraid. we will not allow dangerous
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disagreements between us. we will not allow a new aggression against any from our country, but 10 years will pass. maybe in less years, and we will disappear, a new generation will come, which has not gone through everything that we have experienced, which will probably look at many questions, differently than what we will then. we seem to set ourselves the goal of securing peace for at least 50 years ahead. stalin wanted the best, but less than a year after the victory of the allies over germany , churchill's speech was delivered in the american town of feet on march 5, 1946, the official date of the announcement of the cold war against the ussr and soon the north atlantic alliance is being created military bloc nato founding countries usa great britain france italy portugal netherlands denmark norway belgium iceland
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luxembourg and canada new soviet leader nikita khrushchev creates his defensive alliance warsaw pact in our allies. east germany, the german democratic republic of the gdr poland bulgaria hungary romania and albania, this is already 1950, so the socialist camp took shape. by that time, both the usa and the ussr already had an atomic bomb, but the soviet union was the first done. the next step, having tested an even more powerful weapon, a thermonuclear or hydrogen test site on novaya zemlya on october 30, 1961. the crew puts on goggles, 3
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seconds left two one zero. after the explosion, the diameter of the field column was about 10 km. the tsar bomb turned out to be 3,000 times more powerful than the american hiroshima, so the ussr pulled ahead in the nuclear race. stalin began this program as early as 1945 , testing a hydrogen bomb at the semipalatinsk test site in soviet kazakhstan in august 1953 was stalin's greeting. leader peoples died in march, before five months of testing, but it was
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stalin's efforts that the world became bipolar nuclear deterrence on the basis of parity, the nuclear program began to work gave us nuclear energy in obninsk in 1954 the world's first nuclear power plant was launched soviet, missile program, this is mirny cosmos red project the systematic nature of the approach to the soviet economy was bearing fruit, nuclear parity ruled out a direct attack on the ussr, therefore, a military confrontation between the united states and the west. we were leading locally in different regions of the planet clashes took place on the territory of countries liberated from foreign domination. the results were different, the korean war ended and whose vietnam
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we left afghanistan and angola with a clean victory for the vietnamese communists and the ussr, because by this time the political monopoly of the cpsu had lost its will and lost its goals under brezhnev, but before the soviet union had a khrushchev thaw goodbye arthur cowsheds to you murah, clubs in i am robocop until we run out of time. with all my might i hate nutron puppy east i curse the cheap crown , there was always a boy in trouble, than i will
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console the forgiven. sergeevich khrushchev is close and understandable to the son of a peasant in the past, a farm laborer. think of the tea of ​​enemies from the land from the miner's family who lived in the kursk province, and later moved to yuzovka now, donetsk parochial school learned to count up to thirty worked as a shoemaker's apprentice as a salesman in a shop as a fitter's apprentice at a machine-building and cast-iron plants quarry inside the party policy that grew up on personnel purges parties. wagons comrade khrushchev secretary gonkanin chairman of the moscow city council since 1934 first secretary of the moscow city committee of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks january 1, 1938
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at the head of the kiev party in both posts, the initiators and organizers of the repression. nikita sergeevich khrushchev since september 1953, in the struggle for power, enlisted the support of his comrades-in-arms. he debunked stalin's personality cult at the twentieth congress of the cpsu; he returns hundreds of thousands of police prisoners from the camps; he develops heavy industry; he builds nuclear power plants; he launches the world's first nuclear icebreaker. lenin loves rockets arming submarines with them threatens. launches mira from red square into space orbit gagarin paved the human way
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into space. the soviet liberal, romantic, eccentric slogan writer and the current generation of soviet people will live under communism. readiness and determination khrushchev promises to build communism already in 1980
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in october 64 , brezhnev’s closest ally overthrows the leader while he is on vacation, khrushchev’s tyranny of the party condemns how voluntarism is not rehabilitated in the seventy-first modestly buried at the novodevichy cemetery in moscow the first thing khrushchev did when he became the main man in the ussr handed over crimea to ukraine, taking it from russia legally sloppy. so, yes, in a huge country without an internal border. it was perceived as an eccentricity, but this is how the era of voluntarism began in russian samara and yet decades. khrushchev went down in history as putin khrushchev warms the country millions of people. they move from barracks and communal apartments to separate free apartments. where to soak in your own hot tub before khrushchev, there were almost no
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private cars in the soviet union. nikita sergeevich allows a soviet person to buy a moskvich zaporozhets volga car or rent it in order to travel to the crimea, georgia, the baltic states in the summer. and what is this curious new car near cars? no, you can’t take it off, this is just a variant of the trial model, you can’t take off miniskirts. true, khrushchev did not allow the soviet union a little later, brezhnev would give up this position. but poetry ceases to be only party and love. now you can not only home. i'm walking in moscow picture of the soviet happiness, which was not conceived after the war, 20 years have not passed, but it’s already purely fresh fun and everything is ahead, please, you
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don’t accidentally put no, no, it’s just that you are already digging here for the fourth time in this place. let's dig. so you have to understand, understand. three military children, director georgy daneliya cameraman vadim yusov and screenwriter gennady shpalikov, when they grew up, made a film about happiness, when there are friends, when love awaits, and when you are understood. sveta sveta, well , the cinema is separate, and life is separate, in the meantime prices are rising khrushchev shoots a demonstration of the workers of novocherkassk who opposed the high cost introduces the death penalty for
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economic crimes by money changers and guild workers. here they are the head belonged to this suitcase in a suitcase under clean shirts rumbles hid acquired by far unclean way. sky firm was 20 million rubles. perhaps the knight of profit is unaware that their activities are encouraged worldwide, by imperialist intelligence agencies conducting economic sabotage against the ussr. the militant atheist promises to show eightieth. all the values ​​with which a person lives are material and spiritual, therefore
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we want to use them and eat on earth. and those who confess in heaven, what is here? well , yes, and the divine itself will let the transplant. we can present them with a rocket in the world no hearts. it operates on a grand scale flies to new york on the largest tu-14 aircraft on the planet at that time and i demand from the rostrum that it immediately liquidate the world colonial system and drown out the voice of truth to you people that sounds and will sound the end of the grave colonial slavery. it is better to bury him. and now, mr. khrushchev, i beg you, look at me. after coming to america in 1910. i worked as a simple
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dishwasher for several years. but thanks to great america and the american system of equal opportunity , i am now the president of twenty sentury fox. this makes a very strong impression on me and i send you my great respect, but you will not amaze me with this. if you want to know who i am, i started working as soon as i could walk before i was 15. i'll style sheep cows, with a capitalist, then i worked at a factory in the mines at chemical plants. i am the prime minister of the great soviet state. what do you think of
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today's show? it was a very interesting show. and what he found most interesting was almost all improvisation, interesting, very interesting. i expected that it would be interesting khrushchev shares the secret of the atomic bomb with china, and then quarrel with mau did not share leadership in the world communist movement when the united states aimed its nuclear missiles from turkey at the ussr khrushchev places in the answer is soviet missiles in cuba and focuses on new york to president kennedy - this is strongly disliked for two weeks the world is teetering on the brink of nuclear war following
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intensive negotiations. both sides dismantle their nuclear missiles and decide to install direct telephone wiring to the kremlin for the white house to death, then scared about president kennedy talking differently. we must conduct our affairs in such a way that an agreement on genuine peace becomes in line with the interests of the communists, above all protecting their own. not on important interests nuclear powers should prevent such confrontations that put the enemy before a choice between a humiliating retreat and nuclear war to choose such a path in the nuclear age would only be evidence of the bankruptcy of our policy or the manifestation of the collective death instinct of the whole world, khrushchev showed that he had dealt with america forever . yes, and our rockets are better than the first space satellite of the earth, because the soviet 1957. a year later, the
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volga gas-21 is recognized as the best car in europe at the international exhibition in brussels grand prix step by step, khrushchev is moving the ussr not towards the soviet but towards the american dream, he is cultivating the consumer society. at one time, mayakovsky jokingly wrote that he is not terrible, frost is sinister, who will buy dead warm clothes? this is such a dark color thing. please write it down now. to the director of the factory krasnaya shveya, the
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flannel pajamas of your production that have gone on sale are monotonous in transparency and do not satisfy the needs of our customers. we kindly ask you to take this into account when supplying us with flannel pajamas. demonstration has become the american national exhibition in sokolniki, timed to coincide with the props in the ussr of us vice president richard, it was a real advertisement for the american way of life. kitchens with washing machines and dishwashers, household appliances and open-top cadillacs made a stunning impression on the soviet people, the khrushchev's visit to the exposition was a signal that everyday life actually matters. and, if so, personal from now on, at least competes with the public. or maybe even more important khrushchev even abandoned the obvious departure from the red project challenge the us to compete on their field. we
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know too. we beat with our nostrils, and for 40 2 years, you know , the worthy stepped on you, so let's compete. let's compete, who has more deliveries for the people, the whole system is better, but winning by nature is simply impulsive. khrushchev did not restrain himself with anyone, a typical episode with a visit to the exhibition at the moscow thirtieth anniversary of the moscow union of artists on december 1, 1962, while examining the classics in socialist realism deineka. gerasimova grekova everything went well on robert false khrushchev began to boil his naked soviet. the leader called the section of the exhibition new reality, where abstractionists were presented, called boiled potatoes
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. this is a morpheminist. listen, you are piderasts or normal people. these are pederasts in painting that you really would n't give you a dime. here, everyone who wants to, let them write a list and let the government know that you want to go to the free world artists, after this, no one was expected to be arrested arrested, but the borders of the thaw were marked that way. ah, an important point stalin was lenin's successor and khrushchev is not stalin's successor ? the setting of long-term large-scale tasks on the basis of scientific calculation is a thing of the past instead of centralized system planning, chaos has come from the top in the governance of the country. now each enterprise had to develop a plan for itself, and at the top
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the sum of such plans was added up on accounts and thus made up. flame of the country. this means that big goals are no longer set. completed the planned system of creating safflower farms of territorial bodies that unite the management of various sectors of the national economy on the territory of the ussr, 105 economic administrative regions rule, which are led by local economic councils. everything in narkhozes is endowed with the rights of ministers. the savnarkhozes at the enterprises they are sure of are engaged in everything from planning to control , thus the previously created hierarchy in planning and setting tasks is collapsing, everything is somehow smaller. it is clear that the ussr, as a huge ship, still retained inertia, but the decisions being made were destructive
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powerful infrastructure projects that had already begun were canceled the construction of the main turkmen canal of the gravity canal volga ural was stopped ; montenegrin artificial liquid fuel plant shipyard-metal shipbuilding eight trolls from a us state department document dated february 1954, industrial development and development of transport links between regions may slow down due to the cancellation of the industrial program of 1953-1954. the country focuses on agriculture and in general. on the development of vast lands, which will last at least 5-6 years. this circumstance
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can also lead to a slowdown in industrial development. but there are serious problems in agriculture too. but khrushchev got carried away, recklessly experimenting, sowed the country with corn to feed a large cattle, as in america, but it turned out that the climate in the ussr, the queen of the fields, is not very suitable, the experiment was turned off. khrushchev’s other gigantic experiment was the development of unplowed virgin lands in kazakhstan, the volga region in the urals and all of siberia. it was a typically extensive approach, instead of increasing the yield on black soil, 45 million hectares of unsuitable for growing bread areas of land were raised by a plow, the crop was quickly depleted, the crop fell to unprofitability on khrushchev virgin projects and ended with an unpleasant
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surprise was the party line on winding down personal subsidiary plots. first, their area was limited, then every head of livestock was taxed, and then every fruit tree in the backyard garden, the idea was that the collective farmers would buy their own food on the collective farm. under the yoke of the decisions taken, scott was slaughtered, and by 1960 personally and household plots were mostly destroyed or degraded to a vegetable garden. this is despite the fact that stalin kept the private sector in agriculture, still in the fifty- third in private farms produced more than 80% of the eggs consumed in the ussr 70% of milk and potatoes half of the meat and vegetables after the reforms. khrushchev, a colossal amount of food fell out, so a systemic food shortage begins, with which the
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ussr could not cope. and the meat turned when the foreman. well, then, do not say that this meat is all. no, it won't, nothing else. in may 1962, khrushchev raises a quarter of the price of milk and meat in 1963, cruel. do not harvest food abroad. the soviet union is buying more and more gold reserves. the decision in the era of currencyism turns out to be destructive what is it worth equalizing, when wages across the country are simply averaged the same thing happened from pensions , equalization, in fact, cancels incentives , kills initiatives efficiency, as the concept
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essentially disappears during this period khrushchev the liquidator of the red project, the soviet era that followed him entered in history as stagnation leonid brezhnev ruled the ussr for 18 years. do i ask these pity fyodor chaliapin what kind of grunt is not cut?
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you can make a choice how to explain to take which children? well, what are you waiting for my heart is not? soon russia with age, changes in vision can change the usual things taufon created to nourish the restoration and youth of the eyes taufon triple action for a clear look. how do you want gifts to wait. what a pity that the new year at our birthday celebrated the new year as soon as possible with fives. waiting for gifts for purchases from 600 rubles. in the check, pyaterochka helps out and gives gifts. and here, oh yes, and
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even here, in general, and in general, wherever sbp is accepted. pay for purchases via sbp and check the winnings on the site. and here comes our snowmobile. unload corn and peas 89.99 the magnet will bring you luck in the new year's new year 's edition. russian lotto, we are drawing more than two billion, including a call for a million. buy tickets waiting for you on the site terms and shops large kfc
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designer glass i really need these. how much does beauty cost such a ruble ruble glasses for a ruble i love such promotions, collect electronic stickers and buy designer glasses, the main new year's television presents
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no, this is not known to science for life on mars. in the dark, sit dancing, everyone. we celebrate the new year with your favorite films. happy new year . leonid ilyich brezhnev
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country with the hero of the soviet union leonid brezhnev meets a former fellow soldier. it is now a tradition, as the first secretary of the party of kazakhstan, he distinguished himself in the development of virgin lands , secured the party's monopoly on power in the famous sixth article of the constitution of the ussr where
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the only party of the cpsu is the leading and guiding force of the state and society, an adherent of peaceful coexistence and rapprochement of the west today i am here among you precisely in the house of mr. nixon and his wife. this also gives me great pleasure. i cannot fail to note this. we are conducting very useful, necessary, important negotiations and have managed to sign a number of very large and important agreements that establish good relations
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between our states and between our peoples, and we attach special importance to the document that we wrote yesterday, where he uses nuclear weapons against each other in the context of aggravated relations with china brezhnev builds the baikal-amur railway line bam, the last big project of the ussr, the troops suppress the color revolution in czechoslovakia in 1968 on the planet dear leonid ilyich encourages national liberation movements and fraternal parties an obstacle to the emergence of american bases and a missile of soviet borders introduces dirt sweat and
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fire into afghanistan song explosions and distant explosions 20 years of young came off the war. after all, how they were. in 1977, it deploys nuclear missiles on the western borders of the ussr in belarus in ukraine medium range ss20 new. it can destroy any targets in western europe in a matter of minutes. in response, nato is aiming american missiles at us, pershing 2 similar to the ss -20 in terms of characteristics. holds the first olympic games in our country i
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would like to welcome here today all the athletes and judges, especially those who have shown their complete independence by choosing to come to the competitions, despite the strong pressure on them. i declare the 1980 olympic games open. brezhnev limits the social sciences banning the study of soviet society. as a result, we do not know the society in which the
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successor claims to live. cars the soviet people thank leonid ilyich brezhnev for tireless work for the good of the motherland and wish him and his entire family. happiness, health and long life, beloved leonid ilyich, the hero of numerous folk jokes , along with stirlitz about chapaev, after a clinical death in the seventy-sixth year, leads the country at half strength, dies in office in 1982, the communist party of the soviet
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union privilege of the supreme council etret the ministers of the ussr are not embarrassed by deep measles that on november 10, 1982. the general secretary of the central committee, the chairman, died suddenly. idiom of the supreme soviet of the ussr next to stalin the economy should be economical leonid brezhnev declares a year before his death the central
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committee of the cpsu advocates that the economy should be economical late. indeed, earlier, back in 1965, a government decree was issued where the reduction the cost of production is excluded as an indicator of planning. this means that reducing the cost of producing goods is not the goal. brezhnev then believed that the ussr could afford it, it was at that time that the country was getting into the oil and gas needle, and concluded
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the deal of the century with germany. in exchange for pipes, the germans sell large-diameter pipes to the ussr in exchange for future gas supplies, then the americans were also against it, but the contract is so economically profitable in germany that the project was implemented. gas from siberia came to germany in 1973, and a stream of currency poured into the soviet union to allow plugging holes already ineffective. the noah of the soviet economy exchanged dollars for soviet rubles, the most stable currencies in the world. then it seemed that it would always be like this, but the ussr had an inexhaustible margin of safety, everything was fine. and why else improve something? that's how cautious leonid bream is about change, recalling in his memoirs his niece brezhnev's love
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at first, he was scared, like the rest of the members. politburo experiments khrushchev who, with his reforms, brought the country to economic disaster. secondly, he believed that neither the country nor the people were ready for radical changes, his uncle said during one conversation, what are you, what kind of reforms am i even afraid to sneeze loudly. god forbid a pebble roll after him. avalanche, our people know nothing of true freedom. nothing like the capitalist attitude of economic freedom will bring chaos. this will start cutting each other. the communist party of the soviet union swelled up and became immaculate. it already has well over 15 million members in the governing guiding more and more bureaucracy and formalism, the
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principles of negative selection in the selection of personnel began to fully manifest itself, when the dullness of loyalty and a clean profile becomes an argument for promotion to the top. in fairness, stalin's cult of personality programmed such a system through khrushchev's fear, it also suited brezhnev led it to the absolute this is a gray book equality about a socially homogeneous society, they forgot, a double morality has blossomed for the party nomenclature, already their distribution stores and their own other medicine, where plastic
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surgery for the wife, spacious hospital wards and their own sanatoriums, housing is also different. these yellow brick houses were called pskov parties. they were built in moscow on the principle of infill development. improved layout of apartments with large kitchens , loggias, thick walls and panoramic windows in three-room apartments. even two bathrooms to just chic nearby. on the park area and convenient transport to work in the center, and outside the city the party dacha and servants, ordinary people remained either in communal apartments or in khrushchev's five- story panel buildings, the life of a simple soviet person was destined. good salary 220 rubles. per month. pension 120. well, a little less, but it’s more unlikely that
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party nomenclature equalization for children has a different education and a guaranteed career with the prospect of long-term business trips abroad, where they paid in foreign currency and dozens of times more than collecting diamonds inside the ussr and fur coats party officials foreign cars in the soviet party elite , a leisurely way of life developed, when on fridays a string of buses rolled up to the old square, where the central committee of the cpsu, by 15:00, and employees with their families left until monday for the tsekovsky rest houses. what else is he striving for? what equality and what red project the red banners still remained, but already somehow a corn, social inequality lay eyes on and double morality corroded the red project of the ussr as if go ran out
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little by little control levers are lost big goals, no longer boring and meaningless couple meetings. within the party , the struggle to move up brought up completely different qualities in people when faced with the real power of the helplessness of the final product. reverse selection gorbachev in some 3 years after brezhnev in the meantime, stagnation and special romance with a touch of fatalism. wait and i'm lucky in death, i'm lucky in love. the white sun of the desert explodes the soviet film landscape, rewinding the story back scriptwriters valentin yezhov rustam ibragimbekov and director,
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vladimir motyl managed to explain why and why, in fact, people went into revolution and why they created the soviet union and freedom for women in the east and still unsullied honesty and delay. it's a shame they feared that the picture would be banned, but brezhnev is delighted. a catchphrase came into life and language from this film, when the red flag was lowered in the kremlin , many of them repeated it to themselves. you know me, abdullah, i don't take bribes.
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detaining me insultingly, the soviet people began to drink more and work less. vodka was made more expensive. before, half a liter cost 2 rubles. 87 cop. it became 4/12, and then at 5:30 people laughed it off. although sad. we are not afraid, six and eight, anyway we will not stop drinking. tell her, give us 10 on the shoulder. please
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run away for a moment. and after another 5 minutes we had to ask for outside help, comrade. please, they want to talk to you about something, and now they will explain everything to you. hello why did you take the glass? explain to us, please, why did you want to drink? tell me why you took the glasses from this machine alcoholism drank just as much just spent more vodka became an important source of replenishment of the budget against the backdrop of declining world oil and gas prices , vodka is becoming an integral part of the soviet way of life with a mechanic and a tractor driver. they paid with a bottle in the
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country for 60 years; the inertia of the red project had almost dried up; the generation of 40-year-olds no longer believed this. this is not an age crisis. this, which no one wanted to admit, was the crisis of the society to me a personal event, but a severe persistent and obsessive social anxiety. autumn 1982, here at the moscow house of cinema, the premiere of a film took place, which consciously very strongly and therefore very painfully poked us all into what is happening. flying in a dream and in reality is the story of a loser, and in the runa that victor merezhkov came up with , roman balayan put it that everyday life, if you remove the future hope from it , becomes sluggish, but this is no less a terrible hell. the hero boasts that he can fly in a dream and even in reality, but this is also a
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lie, he just swings on a torzhanka, and then stages his own drowning. alice guys, well, that alice is losing hope, because it's not clear. whose daughter loves the wife hates the young girlfriend left the woman who loved him all her life goes to another as a result, the hero and, metaphorically strange, also will not find the strength to rise. brezhnev's time, the slow fading
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of the ussr the era of geranthocracy so entered the history of this period, the expression race on gun carriages appeared. a lavish funeral followed one another . leonid brezhnev, his successor yuri andropov, held his post for less than a year and a half after followed by konstantin chernenko soon. the symbol of the decline of the ussr was often collected in the hospital. dear comrades, we see off the last journey. konstantin ustinovich chernenko it is clear that the coming to power of gorbachev, so talkative
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and cheerful, caused a surge of enthusiasm in the ussr, finally, however, gorbachev did not have a plan, but he famously uttered such words as accelerating glasnost, new thinking, deepen any restructuring of the economic mechanism. as you know, it begins with the restructuring of consciousness rejection of the prevailing stereotypes of thinking and practice. a clear understanding of the new tasks mikhail sergeevich gorbachev, a gravedigger of the cpsu and the ussr and from a peasant, was born in the stavropol territory in 1949 while still a schoolboy, as an assistant to a slaughterer, he was awarded the order of red labor knowledge in the tenth grade at the age of 19, became a candidate member of the cpsu and school teachers sent to study at the law faculty.
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moscow state university further career along the party line up to the first secretary of the stavropol regional committee. you correctly said leonid ilyich what it is reward? awarded for work. in the stavropol region, with the special location of andropov suslovak, the youngest member at the head of the ussr was wildly popular in the west and, at a meeting with the british prime minister, the first and last president of the ussr, elected at the congress of people's deputies of the country, found out that there is a first lady. he helped to unite in
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germany, knocked out troops from afghanistan and the millionth soviet army from europe, under a verbal promise not to expand nato to the east, will be deceived in return. nobel peace prize. what is happening around is waiting for the country in the very in the nearest future? within the country, not a single successful reform became famous for the alcohol company sales of vodka were limited, and vineyards began to be cut down failed to manage deprived of the country and power of a group of conspirators of the leaders of russia ukraine and belarus after the resignation lived on the funds of the foundation of
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his name starred in an advertisement for pizza travel bags lectured abroad in london with celebrities. survived the soviet union for three decades. under gorbachev, the ussr in paralysis and convulsions became a symbol of the general devastation of an accident on chernobyl nuclear power plant for human mistakes gorbachev, who proclaimed openness to publicity, appeared on television only 20 days later and hid the scale of the disaster. this opinion made us very seriously weigh
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all the issues, projects, safety, reliability of the location of the station, well, that's it, they didn't believe him, they believed the other bakers, astrologers and psychics. at every turn, the country plunged into mysticism. and witchcraft obscurantism. central television broadcasts sessions of kashpirovsky and chumak on non-traditional healing from all truth. i want to make a long-term gift. gorbachev , meanwhile, is practicing new thinking internationally, it looks childish. naively, already 4 months after coming to power, the new leader of the ussr without negotiations. with america orders to stop all
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nuclear tests in the country. science is advancing in such a way that if we do not stop now and do not go along the path to reduction up to the complete destruction of nuclear weapons, then later there may already be such processes that will be difficult to control. general staff objects, but the secretary general ignores the military and urges america to follow. for example , unsuccessfully, the united states continues to blow up gorbachev. this does not bother the good people towards the american people; the american people know how to work hard and achieved the best feelings of respect on september 12, 1985. washington sends a letter suggesting a complete ban on space strike weapons. us president reagan responds the very next day in the us defiantly for the first time in the world shooting down a target satellite in orbit before a personal acquaintance
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2 months. reagan was already an experienced politician, and he already even had a plan for the destruction of the ussr outlined back in november of the eighty-second year. it is called directive number 66 economic strangulation through a global decline in oil prices and political fragmentation through the support of national separatism of local elites in the soviet republics. outwardly in geneva. everything is very cordial, gorbachev revels in compliments, they carry out the directive, having agreed. in the seventieth year, the price of oil
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on the world market was 110 us dollars per barrel; by the end of the eighty-fifth, the price drops to 267 will amount to 23 dollars 88 22 89, 19. the ussr sells oil already below cost, that is , at a loss, the missing revenues are about 80 billion dollars, which at that time was a huge problem. the fact that in america there is not enough personal president self-criticism? even if the losses from gorbachev's anti-alcohol company in the dollar equivalent of 15-20 billion, it is
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understandable why the national debt of the ussr is growing rapidly, and the golden reserve the country under gorbachev is rushing at full speed to bankruptcy, but it still seems that democracy and a spontaneous market they will regulate everything themselves against this background , a murderous decision is made by the director of the enterprise and even associations of enterprises elect the labor collective of foremen and foremen, also as a result, an elected director. a hostage of unjustified demands of workers, economic chaos has been occurring since february 1989. mass strikes and hunger strikes begin at enterprises demanding higher wages and better working conditions go on strike, military and metallurgical enterprises, miners of vorkuta and karaganda and krasnoyarsk
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123 enterprises were stopped in the nizhny tagil region of the tula region in kuzbass. more than 140,000 miners in the donetsk region do not work more than 300,000 in stores there is not enough of everything there was a shortage there was no toilet paper and soap meat and fish clothes and shoes toothpaste dishes and cars shorts, a week of production in hungary is the ultimate dream for women, also yugoslav boots over tights, special secret commission. the politburo, like the cpsu, did not have tights. if something appeared, then it was necessary to stand in queues for many hours, coming up from the end. people they asked what they were giving at the same time, the military-industrial complex was still working by inertia, the country was still producing steel, extracting oil, gas and coal, but could not supply a peasant with a mug of beer and did not want beer either
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. extreme turbulence along the perimeter of the ussr union republics to pacify there troops february 1988 in the capital of soviet azerbaijan baku april 1989 to disperse an opposition rally in tbilisi georgia january 1991 an attempt to storm a tv tower in vilnius the lithuanian ssr ended with the introduction of troops and disorderly shooting. in all cases, the central power did not seem to notice this, pretending that nothing special was happening. gorbachev didn't seem to make any decisions. it
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looks like it's on its own. the mood in the country is hopeless, but not for everyone, not everyone and not always around the corner of this luxurious hotel with a reputation for history, there was another one, the hotel now stands in its place ritz carlton and in the ussr, when tverskaya was called gorky street, then intourist's box settled down middle-class western clients komi expressions participants international industrial exhibitions. well, tourist entertainment groups named after moscow or evening leningrad, especially at night , could not boast, but they could offer love for money, there were no criminal articles for prostitution, since it was believed that in the ussr there was no class ground for prostitution, but for sexual services at the hotel where foreigners stayed paid
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in foreign currency. the circulation of currency in the ussr was controlled and very strictly a simple soviet person could not have a cent with him, and for currency transactions it was possible not only to sit down, but also to receive the highest measure, unlike prostitution, the article on foreign exchange transactions in the eighty-eighth jargon was in the criminal code, but temptation conquered fear. women selling themselves were called prostitutes in jargon after the release of peter todorovsky's tape, it was 1989 that a new word interdevochka came into use. do you even love him? but don't laugh. you will love me if necessary. daughter well, it means to trade yourself correctly. and who
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is not now selling himself because of the illusion, a beautiful life, young women went to interior-girls in a period of total shortage , this way of earning was no longer considered shameful, but for someone it paved the way to europe of exchange turned out to be not quite, equally a heroine. it turned out that the clogged counters can not replace what she is accustomed to those values ​​that, despite her way of earning. she still did not forget, but for those who surrounded her in europe, she remained a russian dubious past. europe and the west turned out to be illusions, not only the fictitious intergirl who paid for their lives were illusions the leadership of the country and now for the parting with the chemical ideas of love and brotherhood in relations with the west with the kingdom of prosperity to pay off. as a result, the country will have to collapse the state. gorbachev
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makes a zigzag and decides to change the general secretary's political system a little in the ussr. the idea of ​​​​becoming the president of the ussr intensifies in the constitution, although there is no president, but there is still enough power to convene an extraordinary congress of people's deputies in march 1990, the sixth article of the constitution with the cpsu as guiding, directing to abolish the presidency to bring, and from the brother immediately solemn. the people of our country strictly follow the constitution of the rights and freedoms of citizens conscientiously fulfill the high entrusted to me.

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