the humpbacked girl she is a fabulous movie evening will continue the last bogatyr film about a hero who ended up in mysterious belarus. this is the first picture of the trilogy and starring viktor horenyak. we watch all the news that is always available on the media platform in the application or on the website, we watch the development of events together, stay with us. here is the main maternity hospital of the country, following the spectacular performances, it was here in the bolshoi theater that the union of soviet socialist republics of the ussr was born date of birth december 30, 1922 growth unprecedented weight

the soviet union went off scale, will live by human standards to adulthood and, not reaching 4 days before its sixty-ninth birthday, will leave this world. the ussr lived a stormy heroic life, made great feats in deeds, many mistakes. and we have to deal with what we did not cope with. he, we are his heirs, without him we would not have been at the first all-union congress of soviets of the delegation of four states, where the soviet government defended itself in the civil war and decided to confront the hostile world together, establishing a single power. russia ukraine belarus and transcaucasia less than azerbaijan armenia georgia signed an agreement and adopted a declaration on the formation of the ussr with

these words, the instability of the international situation and the danger of new attacks make it inevitable the creation of a united front of the soviet republics in the face of a capitalist encirclement. that is, the ussr was originally created precisely as a defensive alliance based on the experience of the first world war, then the russian empire could not withstand the political tension already in the second world war, historically the soviet union became a victorious form of survival for the peoples of russia in an unprecedented war with the enraged europe of germany and its allies, but for this the people had to accept a red project to strengthen the skeleton of the state and increase the music, making an economic leap. the red project is an attempt to

build the world's first socialist state on the basis of the rational organization of the national economy according to a single plan, and this is how military discipline and popular impulse turned out to be unrestrained scale of planning showed an unprecedented results, but there was also a weak point is a voluntary association of equal peoples. each republic is guaranteed the right to freely secede from the union; access to the union is open to all soviet socialist republics, both existing ones and those that will arise in the future? it was lenin who insisted on the free exit. stalin was against it, but did not strongly contradict it. at the bolshoi theater, at the first

congress of soviets, lenin was elected honorary chairman, but the leader of the world pretariat himself was not there. he had been here in gorki a week before with vladimir ilyich there was already a second stroke with paralysis of the right half of the body. lenin begged his secretary futia to give him the poison cyanide, potassium, as a measure of humanity with the same request, or did not turn to stalin, but stalin, in a strictly secret letter, soars the bureau, referred to the lack of forces to fulfill such a request of the egg, and was forced to abandon this mission, as no matter how humane and necessary it is.

vladimir ilyich ulyanov lenin, the russian genius , the greatest figure of european civilization , managed to infect the masses with the idea of ​​justice, offering the dream of communism, was born in a family, employee in the city of simbirsk. now ulyanovsk is impressed by the execution of the terrorist brother alexander for attempting to assassinate the emperor, a lawyer, independently studied the philosophy of economics, followed marx, as he himself said in a different way, overcoming the tradition of the tsar, the murder created a new party, such as the order of the sword. centralization conspiracy and military discipline. in each cell of the party, the largest revolutionary thinkers and theoreticians at the same time, the decisive politician practitioner combined the leadership of the party and the national economy. avid hunter lover of skiing

walks and long-distance bicycle trips, he was fond of figure skating, training complex jumps, he led the fashion for sports and the cult of a healthy body in the ussr since may 19, launched mass parades across the country. athletes lenin built a hitherto unseen state of the people, abolished private ownership of land, subsoil and banks, put capital under state control, consolidated the dictatorship of the oppressed classes. in the constitution, he proclaimed the abolition of the exploitation of man by man continued the work of peter i, taking as a basis the western idea of ​​social modernization boldly acted on an unprecedented scale, predetermined the world leadership of the ussr and the victory in world war ii over the countries of the west either

death or catching up and overtaking the advanced capitalist countries, and still the actual war must be waged for real or it should not be waged at all, the middle. it can't be here. the widest love in the country according to popular perception the first red monarch for centuries the desired people's tsar posthumously secular deified, as the founder of the ussr the mausoleum on red square was born on april 22, 1870 the dearest person, i of all ordinary people of the world in fact. ilyich lenin was instilled with love for grandfather lenin from early childhood. in painting and in the illustrations of children's books, the image of the leader was soft and charming

lenin and the children, a huge layer of soviet culture, but the main tool for raising children in the spirit of devotion to communism was the all-union pioneer organization named after lenin on the banner of lenin and in lenin's heart his memory, its sacred symbols red tie, pioneer salute and the motto. be ready with the answer always ready. be ready always ready from the pre-revolutionary scouting movement russia but under the ussr is ready. it means that he is ready to help the elders build communism, soviet patriotism, good deeds, curiosity, diligence and love for native nature - this is the soviet piano law, the laws are spelled out to the point that the pioneer should be spring all for the sake

of the country, on the coat of arms, which is not enough. our planet is all covered with the soviet symbol of the union of workers and peasants, and below the call of the proletarians of all countries, unite karl marx looks at the birthplace of the red project, symbolically, everything is not in a rebellious petrograd with blood according to european patterns, and in the ancient capital of russia in moscow , a positive answer was given to the old russian question. what to do on mars in no way in the russian empire, where the proletariat was negligible and which karl considered a backward asian kingdom had to come true, the proletarian revolution, but it was not only the proletarian great russian revolution of 1905-1921, which culminated in the creation of the ussr

, was predominantly peasant . after all, 85% of the population in russia was then rural land to the peasants more than half a century after the abolition of serfdom so no one gave millions of peasants the soldiers' overcoats once promoted by the bolsheviks in the trenches. with the slogan of the first world war, the land of the peasant, the peasant feeling of injustice, was intercepted by lenin and turned this huge dark mass into the main force of the so-called proletarian revolution and the red army of the civil war. comrade red army capitalists of england america france are waging war against russia; siberia out of the north caucasus desire to

restore the power of the landowners to the power of the capitalists. no, this does not happen, the political instinct did not let lenin down, and on the thin ice of agitation, the idea of ​​october and justice among the people was not enough to promote them; they needed to be taught by doing the only thing. well , what if more than two-thirds of the people did not even know how to read. of all the arts, cinema is the most important for us. narkomo enlightenment to lunacharsky in the year of the birth of the ussr, the first soviet cinema masterpiece, the battleship potemkin by sergei eisenstein the premiere of the tape famous in the history of world

cinema took place here in the art cinema on january 18, 1926. at the premiere, even tickets in sailor peakless caps from the 27-year-old production director until the very last minutes made edits to the final cut, literally crawlingly slipped new spools of film to the projectionist. the picture was not only not my sound in the cinema will appear years later, but also black and white in order to create the effect of victory and so that what happened was engraved in the memory of eisenstein and his faithful cameraman eduard tis they came up with the idea of ​​raising a white flag on the set, but only in order to then hand-paint each printed copy in red. today it is difficult to imagine what

effect it caused then? thousands of cinemas in 1934 you understand that i am chapaev and who are you? you are such a vasily ivanovich chapaev, a real character from the

peasants, who barely knew the letter , graduated from his universities at the fronts. world war i where he was awarded the st. george crosses of all degrees, he joined the bolshevik party in the summer of 17 to build a new life in a new country. here you will be together. live you know what kind of life will be soviet people new people, it was he who was brave and honest, ready to die for the cause of communism, became an inspiring ideal for the implementation of the red project, where there is no passion for profit and

exploitation of a person, where is nationality. it was believed that proletarian internationalism would predetermine the friendship of peoples in the common goal of building a just society, hence the ease of the bolsheviks when they cut the borders of the union republics and autonomy within them and even regions, all this was considered a secondary and even temporary stage of the red project, economic logic in drawing the map of the ussr was more important, so in ukraine it turned out that the donbass national question of nagorno-karabakh and the fergana valley was postponed until later, and then oh, how it came back to haunt so, in many respects, the calculation was half the crucible of

soviet power by the end of the ussr the question works like a bomb planted long ago . re red project the ideal of equality free medicine and free education at all levels for all fundamentally the ability of the system guaranteed to protect yourself from any external and internal threat from here, iron discipline labor discipline and discipline of thoughts. all for the sake of the common goal of building communism, where from each ability to each according to his needs, but the needs are determined by society, read the party. it was an

experimental mega-project for mankind, but how successful the ussr is at its peak - it is almost 1/6 of the inhabited land of the earth, a population of 293 million people, 16.5% of the planet's industrial production. and how did such a gigantic country of the bolsheviks turn out lenin stalin used the model created before them. this is the largest mainland power, a single piece of land inhabited by different peoples for centuries, they were united by passionate russians rovno exactly at the time when

the predatory powers of western europe seized overseas oceanic colonies, the geographical discoveries of europeans turned into a disaster for the peoples of other continents, without stopping between their own wars between the spaniards, the portuguese , the british, the french, the dutch, the belgians sailed across the ocean to conquer the colonies. the europeans went to plunder to export resources to use slave corpses at the basis of the ideology of russia's superiority, it was racism that justified the destruction of those peoples of the planet who could not oppose advanced military equipment to the invaders. perhaps the most striking example of predatory capitalism is what britain did to india as its colony in our years, the indians have calculated

the damage of 45 trillion dollars in current prices, industrial. the revolution in england was brought about by industrialization. india slave-trade opium export, merciless exploitation hunger blood any resistance was brutally suppressed by russian artists. vasily vereshchagin captured a real historical episode, the massacre of the rebellious indian soldiers, tied to the dulansha. a second later the team fired and the body was in pieces. by the time the british arrived, india's share of the world economy was 23%. when the british were forced to leave in the middle of the 20th century, the world economy was only four percent. we built ourselves according to a fundamentally different model. tsarist russia never had overseas niva of the soviet union.

colonies and colonies in general all the peoples and territories that the russians had annexed for centuries entered on the conditions of equality and respect for local traditions in the space of a common destiny for all there could be no racism, otherwise such powerful powers would not have developed in such vast expanses , which is why proletarian internationalism for the ussr was so natural. when in america mixed marriages of whites and blacks were still prohibited by law, and the school and restaurants were separate when he marched through washington, and in germany the nazis have been in power for 3 years the soviet union released the film circus.

yeah, she was a mistress, the main character meron dixon, the brilliant lyubov orlova women are a black child, so what, and then a lullaby, which is performed in russian ukrainian georgian yiddish, but still the main song of the ussr is a wide country, my dear. the main song of the ussr was written by the composer isaaf, dunayevsky and the poet vasily lebedev kumach before

the war, 5 years, but the ussr already holds the world record for the rate of continuous economic growth, no country in the 20th century showed such plus 13.8% average annual economic growth for 20 years from 1929 to 1955, minus four years of war. and if we take the early period of the ussr, then in the first 5 years our economy grew by 14.8% per year of the ussr armor. what allowed us to survive and win the world war? the first political system of direct participation of the people of the ussr is advanced science and unprecedented technology; giant power plants; water utilities; plants from scratch; entire industries; machine tools; non-ferrous

metallurgy; czech automobile and aviation industry production of agricultural machinery life expectancy in the ussr grew 42 years in the second half of the twenties to 70 by the end of the eighties during the years of the soviet union, the population of the country, and in 1917 a vast area was tested for the strength of the conditional severe shocks. meanwhile, the first world war, meanwhile, on the territory of enemy germany, lenin was in exile it was there that he printed his first underground newspaper iskra for revolutionary agitation in the spring of 1917, the german government delivered lenin and his associates to finland in a sealed wagon and from there everything went to revolutionary petrograd interests. lenins matched. what was needed was a

revolution in germany, what was needed was the internal destabilization of russia as a military adversary. the autocracy was eliminated by the military and business elite, but with the management of state affairs by the provisional government. the very first declaration of his actually introduced anarchy , an amnesty was declared for all political and religious matters, including a terrorist attempt and a military uprising. complete freedom of speech and political activity. even in the army, the police disband instead of her people's militia with elected authorities subordinated to local self-government. this is all in the conditions of the most difficult war. it is clear that the country quickly plunged into the chaos of bourgeois democracy. in russia, autumn has failed all over the country; here are the petrograds of dugiev in

odessa and the urals in siberia and the far east, armed detachments of the bolsheviks were operating in more than 100 cities, 250,000 people of the red guard, the right image of the red army, which trotsky will create from september. trotsky chairman of the petrosoviet, and already in october the seventeenth he was at the head trotsky appoints the date of the armed uprising of the petrograd military revolutionary committee for october 25. leiba bronstein lev trotsky ideologist continuously revolutions all over the planet from a family of wealthy jewish tenants of agricultural land in the kherson province in the revolution of 1905, the head of the petrograd soviet arrested penal servitude siberia escape emigration to europe and america in petrograd

1917 september and immediately organizes the seizure of power by an armed uprising the bolsheviks that will go down in history as the great october revolution, the orator, the author of the theory of practice, the red terror, resorted to the execution of every tenth, created a revolutionary red army and commanded it, overcoming democratic decay, introduced the term people's commissar for the top leaders of the government. himself people's commissar for foreign affairs and people's commissar for military and maritime affairs. the author of the concept of over-industrialization of the forced development of industry at the expense of the countryside entered into a political confrontation with stalin, a struggle within party for the transition. legally expelled

from the party after the death of lenin, expelled from the country abroad, conducted irreconcilable anti-stalinist propaganda at the same time demanding the support of the ussr, considering it a workers ' state, defined fascism, how the degradation of european countries was predicted by hitler's attack on the ussr in the last years of his life, a donkey in mexico died from a blow and a doruba that the nkvd agent ramon mercader inflicted. the wounds in the back of the head were 7 cm deep, but trotsky wriggled out and grabbed the ice pick. mercader, captured by trotsky's guards taken to the hospital conscious. he stayed another 12 hours and died. the next morning , cremated and buried in the courtyard of a house in the suburbs, mexico city from trotsky's testament six months before the assassination, if i had to

start at first i would try of course to avoid these or those mistakes, but the general direction of my life would remain unchanged i would die a proletarian revolutionary . whatever the circumstances of my death, however, i will die with an unshakable faith in the communist future, this faith in man and his future gives me such strength of resistance now. what no religion can give? after the revolution, the red terror passed, the civil noise died down and came. during the period of creation , an attempt to organize labor armies, where people work on orders, turned out to be economically untenable, but lenin already had a plan,

or rather, two plans, called the new economic policy. no, however. nothing new market. at the lowest level before the grain of the christians. they just took away, it seems, like a surplus wire of the sweep. no, led a twenty percent tax quickly revived trade fairs small-scale production appeared a completely new mood sounded jazz, which later writer. gorky will call the music of the fat, fashionable perfume stores and elegant data according to lenin appeared as a temporary step back to capitalism. the threat of starvation was thus at least for a while pushed back. but still, the main plan was called goilro, the state electrification of russia , lenin's closest friend gleb krzhizhanovsky,

developed it at the request, kryzhanovsky did not hide the leader back in 1920. what was the basis for the idea of ​​an outstanding german economist and demographer karl, who came from russia ? ballad, at the end of the last century, then published in germany his main work , the state, the book of the future in russia. went through several editions. it was the first for humanity a real mathematically sound plan for the rational organization of the economy by the state in the interests of the people. the goal of improving people's lives, while reducing working hours, germany's plan was not realized then, because there was no such state that would set such a large-scale task. in the interests of the people and there was no state that could be such plan to realize such a state became the ussr

only when the country will be electrified, when the industry , agriculture and transport will be brought to the technical base of modern large-scale industry, only then will we finally defeat gleb korzhizhanovsky on the eighth all-russian congress of soviets, where in the twentieth year the plan of the state electrification of russia goelro. each of us will never forget the participants of the eighth congress, odessa the immortal speech of vladimir ilyich lenin vladimir ilyich lenin predicted that the first phase of the world wars would be followed by the second phase, that it was necessary to prepare in advance for new grandiose battles in the conditions of such a deadly race, and a plan for the electrification of the countries of the world, counted for 10-15 years, was adopted, but the main thing in this house is b 650 pages detailed linkage of the construction of the power plant

and power grids with the development of future industry and transport routes. the main new year's television presents for her, the social status of a person is higher than his, my personal status. translate like you it's about to make a scandal. where are you sorry. new

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happened vasilisa was kidnapped unprecedented, a miracle can not be so fast the last bogatyr two parts and the premiere. third. now they have destroyed everything. what kind of mines looked magical, because the transformation and such scales and speeds of mankind did not know. planned to be built in the first decades 20 large thermal power plants and 10 hydroelectric power stations in a nationwide impulse according to a single goilro plan, and then the industrialization plan built

power plants on coal, coal dumps, and on peat using local raw materials. it was fundamental because under the tsar, thermal power plants worked primarily on excellent coal from donetsk, and even employment was far and expensive. moreover, railways clogged with coal trains were erected and hydras of power plants, real pride is not progress, nationwide construction is precisely to abandon manual labor to increase the power supply of industry in construction and transport, and a powerful unified energy system of the country was created. electric generation, compared with the best tsarist times , has grown by more than 20 times

. large cities grew up around industrial facilities in dozens of cities, what is called in the open field at a frantic pace stalin was preparing for war at a nationwide construction site. people were driving, from all over the country so appeared in the urals the legendary magnitogorsk city of metallurgists in the most modern at that time production during the years of the great patriotic magnitogorsk, metallurgical plant, pobeda forge more than 20 million tons of iron and

steel for 4 years of the war, every second tank. every third projectile is made of magnitogorsk metal. here, the production of grenade shells, sheet armor, and turrets for tanks were cast. picking up the stalinist slogan, everything for the front, everything for victory, the komsomolskaya of the martynov workshop number three announced a nationwide competition and pledged to overfulfill the norm by 200 percent. in siberia, novokuznetsk grew up and a whole bunch of metal industries from steel and aluminum to ferroalloys and tank armor during the war were made from novokuznetsk metal for forty thousand tanks, and another 45,000 aircraft. that is, every second soviet combat aircraft 100

million shells to the front also from novokuznetsk. in the early thirties, a shipyard was laid in the new city, komsomolsk-on-amur, preparing for defense. submarines, cruisers, destroyers and patrol ships built before during the war, the aviation plant of komsomolsk-on-amur during the years of the battle with fascism produced thousands of long-range bombers after the victory. it also appeared here. the first jet fighter on display is the first soviet jet aircraft designed by mikoyanarevich. in zapolyarny at risk at the beginning of the war, the largest mining and metallurgical plant, now minks, managed to start up. large soviet projects, especially in the north, are always work, hundreds of thousands of forced people, prisoners of the gulag, worked for the benefit of

future generations in the most difficult conditions, of course, the question arises of the cost of accomplishments, but the result cannot be canceled. in the forty-second year, the enterprise begins to issue much-needed to the front, non-ferrous metals for tanks. cobalt for aircraft engines after 2 years, the enterprise already produces from 40 to 60% of soviet nickel. in terms of the number and capacity of the built power plants, the goil ro plan was exceeded many times over. large water arteries appeared on the soviet map, the idea to link the seas washing the country by creating a single network of water transport. belomorskaya the baltic shipping canal connected beloe the sea with lake onega and the baltic 227 km of navigable route was built for a record for a short period of 2 years. they return home

. hear, this whistle he calls you to a new life. he calls you to continue the great struggle for socialism with all the working people, then the white sea canal leads to the volga-baltic waterway almost 5,000 km long. thus , the deep-water artery connects the north and south of the country from the white sea and the baltic to the caspian sea. at the same time, the moscow canal connected the capital with the volga. moscow becomes a symbolic port of five seas, already at the end 1940s, the volgodon canal connects the caspian and black seas on an incredible

scale. hundreds of resettled and flooded villages and reservoirs in land transport, the rate was placed on the railway, the freight turnover for them before the war increased by more than five times compared to tsarist times; a novelty and became the metro the urban population of the ussr grew by leaps and bounds with love a reliable clean and beautiful metro was being built, which later in the west will be called the underground

palaces of communism. the first 13 stations in the soviet capital with bronze sculptures , mosaic panels and stained-glass windows, each work of art, were put into operation in just 3 years. the world did not know such a scale of rational planning for the creation of a new economy of a new society, preparing for a big war, the ussr turned from a peasant country into a major industrial power with technological sovereignty boldly. stalin was in a hurry the war was close to delay the pace - it means to fall behind those who are backward. do you want our socialist fatherland to be beaten and to lose its independence? but if this is not what you want, you must liquidate its backwardness in the shortest possible time and develop real bolshevik

rates in building its socialist economy and in other ways. no, we are 50-100 years behind the advanced countries. we have to run this distance in 10 years, either we do it or me and me. iosif vissarionovich dzhugashvili stalin the executor of lenin's plan for a new the great geopolitician of the 20th century, the creator of the bipolar world political system, was born into a dysfunctional poor family of a shoemaker who lived in a mountain in georgia in 1878. as a child, he did not speak russian at the orthodox tiflist theological seminary

. expropriator, propagandist, newspaper publisher and author of articles organizer. in the first, the leninist government entered as the people's commissar for nationalities after lenin, the undivided ruler? ussr nadya arrived, she went to work for whom we must be merciless stalin the architect of the red project is the restoration of a single imperial space based on the rise of the people to a high culture of secular faith in communism, systemic state management of the economy. but it was the peasantry in the cities, the village lived a completely different life.

rapid industrialization marched on peasant bones it is hard to imagine, but peasants in the countryside began to issue passports only in the mid-seventies under brezhnev. if you don't have a passport, then you can't leave your peasant village anywhere. thus, a kind of soviet serfdom was tied to the ground, despite the crossed hammer. soviet symbol of the unity of workers and peasants peasants. for the red project. they have always been a less valuable class prone to private ownership, in contrast to the working proletariat. and in the village, continuous experiments already in the twenty-eighth year, forced collectivization of all livestock, all equipment and the peasants themselves, all the land, it was decided to unite into collective farms, collective

farms or state farms soviet farms in collective farms property collective state farms soviet, that is, state, ideally, peasants at the entrance of the great social experiment. it was necessary to destroy the class, instead of it, the agricultural worker from here and the state farm on the collective farm, the collective farmers are still peasants with common property, the state farm, agricultural workers , proletarians, without property, everything state. it is clear that strong prosperous families did not like such a turn on the collective farm; the poor, the rural proletariat rushed, and the kulakov, as the wealthy were called, dispossessed the confiscation of property and strength for a special settlement in siberia or the far north , in fact, a frame for those who resisted a labor camp or even execution

political goal to destroy fist like class physically. millions of peasants fell under repression, according to various estimates from 2 to 4 million. hundreds of thousands died, were shot, or could not stand the harsh conditions of detention the productivity of the collective farms was low, plus a crop failure in 1932 as a result of a famine in the ukraine in the volga region of kazakhstan, not a black earth in the urals, but a grain procurement plan. it was necessary to carry out the peasants took away everything in agriculture in the ussr has always been a problem area. stalin secured the status of the new state as a people's constitution the winner of german nazism restored the patriarchate of the russian orthodox church returned glory to the defenders

of the people from foreign invasions of past centuries alexander nevsky ivan the terrible minin and pozharsky pyotr suvorov nakhimov kutuzov ensured the creation of the nuclear and space industry created a personnel system of the people's state based on professional selection, competition and responsibility creator of the forced labor camp system supporter and organizer of repression in the party and military elite of the ussr in the name of the iron cohesion of society, suspiciously and unusually cruel. during the repression in the army at the end of the thirties , three out of five marshals of the soviet union were destroyed. nineteen teams total up to 2 third of the highest komsomol, the red army personally signed the execution lists combined

leadership of the party of the national economy and the armed forces. the successor of the people's love for lenin, deified during his lifetime as part of a civil cult, the ascetic read a lot, pre-examined, each filmed soviet film ordered the production of soviet champagne to be launched, as a sign of the material well-being of the soviet workers of the great stalin, who leads us along bright roads to communism after his death in 1953 rested in the same mausoleum with lenin until the fall of 1961. khrushchev's decision is buried near the kremlin wall.

march of enthusiasts composer isaak dunayevsky soviet people heard in 1940 in the movie a bright path this song became a symbol of soviet inspiration in the special atmosphere of the ussr in which people built a new life with the hope of a better peaceful and unknown. the government when he spoke these words was only 26 years old the

soviet union was only 18 years of age. declaration of war armed forces attacking the borders of the soviet union did the ussr manage to prepare for war dispute the senseless and merciless degree of readiness for war is determined by its result, but there are events in our history that indicate the highest degree of readiness of the ussr for war . has analogues in world history for less than 4 months of the war by

mid-october, 2,500 industrial enterprises, 1,500 collective farms and state farms. when planning a war, hitler wanted to reach the urals, his general staff believed that then the ussr would surrender without industry and oil. the evacuation of 1941 was carried out beyond the urals to siberia and central asia, even if hitler could reach the urals as planned, we could continue the war from 1523 large enterprises taken to the deep rear were relocated to the urals 667 to western siberia 244 to eastern siberia 78 to central asia kazakhstan 308 in the volga region 226 all tank

aircraft factories, ammunition factories and armaments 150 machine-building plants 94 metallurgical 40 plants of the electrical industry, including the equipment of the oil fields of maikop and grozny and oil reserves for 1941-42, evacuated 2 million 390. heads of cattle were taken out even the massandra collection of wines from the crimea with enterprises were transported to 18 million workers and members of their families. in total, during the war, the number of evacuees amounted to about 25 million. people did not make a lenglis and not the second front, they made a decisive contribution to the victory and became its absolute the guarantee given in 1941, the evacuation, having created another country behind the urals, produced

an accelerated industrial development of gigantic territories, turning costs into investments. europe failed in the battle of the ussr to solve a single strategic task, the nazis did not take, the caucasus and the caspian where they calculated the difference in oil. this means that it was not possible to take the largest centers of moscow along stalingrad with fuel, the irretrievable losses of germany and its allies amounted to one and a half million people in captivity, hitler's field marshal paulus and hundreds of thousands of nazis descending

germans italians romanians hungarians croats ended the war of the ussr in berlin with the unconditional surrender of nazi troops, the americans waited a long time and joined the war in europe only by the end before the victory, the outcome of the battle with nazism was already a foregone conclusion europe as a result, the brown plagues were released. the victory cost the soviet union 27 million in life in the territories liberated from the germans, devastation.

the recovery of industry after the war was proceeding rapidly by the end of the forty-seventh year of the ussr exceeded the level of the fortieth precisely in these post-war years, the red project gives rise to the aviation space and nuclear industries , exploration and production of gas and oil in hard-to-reach areas begins, a reserve is created for hypersonic military technologies. today we are standing on the shoulders of the soviet industrial giant at a certain moment, which produced from one-sixth to one-fifth of the power of the entire world economy, but there is already a new war ahead, my bodies. even before may 1945, british prime minister churchill gave orders to prepare a plan for the operation of the unthinkable idea to deploy weapons western allies in europe against the ussr in

new battle formations against us should have been and the unfinished units of the nazi wehrmacht did not dare, but the anglo-saxons made an atomic bomb and already in august forty-fifth launched two nuclear strikes on japan, so the result of hiroshima and nagasaki killed hundreds of thousands of people, now the united states is starting a war for world domination in the long future of the world. however, without the soviet union, it was impossible to build a post-war device. at three conferences of the leaders of the ussr, the united states and great britain in the period from 194. it to 1945 in tehran yalta and under the building of europe agreed to divide into germany jointly occupied also created the un as a means of managing world affairs to prevent

war on february 6, 1945. joseph stalin in yalta said, referring to franklin roosevelt and winston church. yes, of course, for now. everyone alive is afraid. we will not allow dangerous disagreements between us. we will not allow a new aggression against any of our countries, but 10 years will pass. may be less years and we will disappear a new generation will come who has not gone through all that we have experienced, who will probably look at many questions differently than we do what will then we seem to set ourselves the goal of ensuring peace for at least 50 years . forward, stalin wanted the best, but less than a year after the victory of the allies over germany , churchill's speech was made in the american town of feet on march 5, 1946, the official

date of the announcement of the cold war against the ussr and the north atlantic alliance was soon created military bloc nato founding countries united states united kingdom france italy portugal netherlands denmark norway belgium iceland luxembourg and canada in response, the new soviet leader nikita khrushchev creates his defensive alliance warsaw pact in our allies. east germany german democratic republic of the gdr czechoslovakia poland bulgaria hungary romania and albania is already 19505. this is how the socialist camp took shape. by that time, both the usa and the ussr already had an atomic bomb, but the soviet union was the first to take the next step,

having tested an even more powerful weapon, thermonuclear or hydrogen earth on october 30, 1961 . the crew puts on goggles, 3 seconds left two one zero. a few seconds after the explosion, the diameter of the field column was about 10 km. the tsar bomb turned out to be 3,000 times more powerful than the american hiroshima, so the ussr pulled ahead in the nuclear race. stalin began this program back in 1945 , testing a hydrogen bomb at the semipalatinsk test site in soviet kazakhstan in august

1953 was stalin's greeting already from afterlife. the leader of the peoples died in march, before five months of testing, but it was stalin’s efforts that the world became bipolar nuclear deterrence on the basis of parity, the nuclear program began to work gave us nuclear energy in obninsk in 1954, the world’s first soviet nuclear power plant, the missile program, this and peaceful cosmos the red projection of the systemic approach to the soviet economy was bearing fruit; nuclear parity ruled out a direct attack on the ussr; therefore, a military confrontation between the usa and the west. we were leading locally in different regions of the planet clashes took place on the territory of countries

liberated from foreign domination. the results were different. the korean war ended in a draw. vietnam. a clean victory for the vietnamese communists and the ussr. afghanistan and the angulu. we left because by this time the political monopoly caps had lost its will and lost its goals in the future, but first the soviet union had khrushchev's. go not by the way, nor by the road forward. where to go? rather inspect, do not turn anywhere, and you shift me. vanya ku-ku. ends are waiting for you unknown to the air. the main thing is not to yawn, look

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60% discount. in m-video eldorado ticket lotto.ru and post offices raffle when we got married, my husband set the condition only a turkey. it is not greasy, hypoallergenic muscle mass is useful for children. what can be cooked from a turkey is all indian, papa from an ecologically clean region of russia from your papa you can cook any dish that will always be both tasty and healthy not so many films. everyone has the opportunity to fix something in their lives. therefore, donations, because you

remember that one family is important, the house is important, where are you from? i really liked playing yuri kuznetsov. it seems to me that he got used to his role 50.000 per hour 3 hours minimum wage. i really liked the nature of the picture in general , the connection of the mother of his sphere of modernity with the change of generations - this is very important. e continuation of the first part with the development of humor with love and kindness. i will gladly do it again because it is very important for me to see this film with my family. terrific news i can ask space years

ago. think really this car. invented back in the last century by mothers, but over the years it works better and better very nice brilliant ivan vasilievich changes his profession on december 31. a few hours friends

loudly fell dizzy, the tradition of baking pies cabbage potatoes and slaziki music even took a letter with me somewhere. hello grandfather frost, my name is sasha, make sure that all my relatives are healthy unhappy with all my heart andrey malakhov's new year's show on december 31, we watch from 18:00 and until the president's address only on the channel, russia the

son of a peasant, in the past, a farm laborer is close understandable. i think the aspirations of workers from the land from the miner's family who lived in the kursk province, a later moved to yuzovka now, donetsk parochial school learned to count up to thirty worked as an apprentice shoemaker as a salesman in a shop as an apprentice locksmith at a machine-building and iron foundry, a career internal party policy that grew up on the personnel purges of the party. the first passengers

entered the carriages comrade khrushchev secretary of the icd party bulganin chairman of the moscow city council since 1934 1st secretary of the moscow city committee of the all-union communist party of belarus since january 1938 at the head of the kiev obkopatiya in both posts initiator and organizers repression. nikita sergeevich khrushchev september 1953 in the struggle for power enlisted the support of colleagues in the politburo promises to blame the repression. he debunked stalin's personality cult at the 20th congress of the cpsu; he returns hundreds of thousands of police prisoners from the camps; he develops heavy industry; he builds nuclear power plants; he launches the

world's first nuclear icebreaker, lenin ; mira launches from red square into the space orbit gagarin was the first to pave the human way into space. soviet liberal, romantic, the author of slogans and the current generation of soviet people will live under communism. readiness and determination

khrushchev promises to build communism already in 1980 in october 64 , brezhnev’s closest ally overthrows the leader, while he is on vacation condemning khrushchev’s tyranny of the party, as voluntarism is not rehabilitated in 71 modestly buried at the novodevichy cemetery in moscow the first thing khrushchev did becoming the main person in the ussr handed over crimea to ukraine, taking it from russia legally sloppy, then in a huge country no inner border. it was perceived as an eccentricity, but this is how the era of voluntarism began in russian samara and yet decades. khrushchev went down in history as

putin khrushchev warms the country millions of people. they move from barracks and communal apartments to separate free apartments. there were almost no private cars to lie in your own hot bath before khrushchev in the soviet union. nikita sergeevich allows a soviet person to buy a moskvich zaporozhets volga car or rent it in order to travel to the crimea, georgia, the baltic states in the summer. and what is this curious about cars new car? no, you can’t take it off, this is just an option for a trial model, you can’t take off miniskirts. true, khrushchev did not allow the soviet union a little later, brezhnev would give up this position . but poetry ceases to be only party and love. now you can not only home. i'm

walking around moscow, a picture of soviet happiness, which was not intended after the war, 20 years have passed, but it's already purely fresh fun and everything is ahead, please, are you by chance not a class here? and who are you? no, it's just a matter of that you are already here for the fourth time digging in this place. let's dig. so you have to understand, understand. three military children, director georgy daneliya cameraman vadim yusov and screenwriter gennady shpalikov, when they grew up, made a film about happiness, when there are friends, when love awaits, and when you are understood. light,

well, cinema is separate from life separately, meanwhile prices are rising khrushchev shoots a demonstration of the workers of novocherkassk who opposed the high cost introduces the death penalty for economic crimes by money changers and shop workers. here they are. owned this suitcase in a suitcase, under clean shirts of rumbles, hid the acquired by far unclean way. of the russian company was 20 million rubles, that their activities are imperialist intelligence agencies conducting economic sabotage against the ussr. we create all

the values ​​\u200b\u200bwith which a person lives, material and spiritual, therefore we want to use them and eat on earth. and those who confess in heaven, then here there, and let the divine himself be transplanted. we can imagine no hearts in the world with rockets. acts in a big way flies to new york on the largest at that time on the planet was the tu-114 aircraft and you demand a rostrum, it is the immediate liquidation of the world colonial system of the people, the voice of truth that sounds and will miss the end of the grave of colonial slavery. gave it from bury and now mr.

khrushchev i beg you, look at me. after coming to america in 1910. i worked as a simple dishwasher for several years. but thanks to great america and america 's equal opportunity system, i'm now president of quenti sanchori fox this makes a very strong impression on me and me i send you my great respect, but you will not amaze me with this. if you want to know who i am, i started working as soon as i could walk before i was 15. i take you calves to sheep

in a factory in chemical plants. i am the prime minister of the great soviet state. what do you think of today's show? it was a very interesting show. and what did you find most interesting? what do you think of his improvisations? interesting, very interesting, everything went. how did you expect? and in general, what did you expect to see, coming here today, i expected to see. i expected it to be interestingly, khrushchev shares with china the secret of the atomic bomb, and then the smau quarrel, they did not share leadership in the world communist movement. when the united states aimed its nuclear missiles from turkey at the ussr, khrushchev deployed

soviet missiles in cuba in response and president kennedy took aim at new york - this was strongly disliked by the world for 2 weeks, teetering on the brink of nuclear war following intensive negotiations. both sides dismantle their nuclear missiles and decide to install a direct telephone wire to the white house kremlin america to death, then frightened about president kennedy spoke differently. we must conduct our affairs in such a way that an agreement on genuine peace becomes in the interests of the communists. first of all, while protecting their own lives for important interests, nuclear powers must prevent such confrontations that put the enemy before a choice between humiliating retreat and nuclear war choose a similar path in the nuclear age. it would only be evidence of the bankruptcy of our policy, or a manifestation of the collective

death instinct of the whole world khrushchev, it seemed that he dealt with america forever. yes, and our rockets are better than the first space satellite of the earth, because the soviet 1957. a year later, the volga gas-21 is recognized as the best car in europe at the international exhibition in brussels grand prix . at one time, mayakovskaya jokingly wrote that he is not afraid, the sinister frost, whoever buys warm clothes in gum, please. colors

and does not meet the needs of our customers we kindly ask you to take this into account in the subsequent delivery. demonstration was the american national exhibition in sokolniki dedicated to the props in the ussr by us vice president richard neeson, it was a real advertisement for the american way of life. kitchens with washing machines and dishwashers, household appliances and open-top cadillacs made a stunning impression on the soviet people, the visit of the khrushchev exposition was a signal that everyday life actually matters. a. if so, then

personal from now on, at least compete with publicly. and maybe even more important explicit departure from the red project. khrushchev even challenged the us to compete on their field. you also know, not flies, so to speak, we beat with our nostrils, and for 40 worthy ones, so let's compete. let's compete. yes , more goods will give to the people the whole system is better. yes, victory, by nature he is simply impulsive. khrushchev did not restrain himself with anyone, an episode with a visit to the exhibition in the moscow manege for the thirtieth anniversary of the moscow union of artists on december 1, 1962 , while examining the classics in socialist realism deinek. gerasimov grekov everything went well on

robert falky khrushchev began to boil his naked soviet. the leader called boiled potatoes. the new reality section of the exhibition, where abstract artists were presented, made nikita sergeevich mad, why is there no one eye? it's some kind of morphine. listen you. are you pederasts or normal people? these are pederasts in painting that you really wouldn't give you a dime. here, everyone who wants, let them write a list and let the government know that you want to leave for the free world of artists, after such an arrest they did not arrest anyone, but the boundaries of the thaw were so marked. important point stalin was lenin's successor and khrushchev was not stalin's successor? the setting of

long-term large-scale tasks on the basis of scientific calculation is a thing of the past instead of centralized system planning, chaos has come from the top in the governance of the country. now each enterprise had to develop a plan for itself, and at the top the sum of such plans was added up in the accounts, and in this way the plan of the country was drawn up. it means, that big goals are no longer being set , the planned system of creating economic councils of territorial bodies uniting the management of various sectors of the national economy, 105 economic administrative regions are emerging on the territory of the ussr, a roll with which local economic councils, leaders of economic councils, endow ministers with the rights. the savnarkhozes, the enterprises entrusted to them, are engaged in everything from planning to control, thus the previously created hierarchy in planning and

setting tasks is crumbling, everything somehow becomes smaller. it is clear that the ussr, as a huge ship , still retained inertia, but the decisions being made were destructive, powerful infrastructure projects already underway, the construction of the main turkmen canal, the volga-ural gravity canal, the hydroelectric complex on the lower don, the volga-baltic route, was abandoned for the construction of a transport railway, although 700 km the tracks were already ready more than half it was also decided to stop the construction of the kirov chemical plant of the montenegrin artificial liquid fuel plant of the shipyard-metal shipbuilding eight troers from a february 1954 us state department document

. the country focuses on agriculture and in general. on the development of vast lands, which will last at least 5-6 years. this circumstance can also lead to a slowdown in industrial development. but there are serious problems in agriculture too. but khrushchev got carried away, sowed the country with corn with reckless experimentation to feed large hurricane cattle, as in america, but it turned out that the climate in the ussr, the queen of the fields, is not very suitable, the experiment was turned off. khrushchev's other gigantic experiment was the development of unplowed virgin lands in kazakhstan, the volga region in the urals, and all the troubles. this was a typically extensive approach, instead of increasing yields on black soil, they plowed 45 million hectares

of land unsuitable for growing bread, the crop quickly depleted, fell to unprofitability on khrushchev the virgin project and ended with an unpleasant surprise was the party line on curtailment of personal subsidiary plots. at first, their area was limited, then every head of livestock was taxed, and then every fruit tree in the backyard garden, the idea was that the collective farmers would buy their own food on the collective farm. under the yoke of the decisions taken, scott was slaughtered, and by 1960, personal household plots were mostly destroyed or degraded to a vegetable garden. this is despite the fact that stalin kept the private sector in agriculture, still in the fifty-third more than 80% are produced in private farms. consumed in the ussr and eggs 70% of milk and

potatoes, half of the meat and vegetables after the reforms. khrushchev, a colossal amount of food has fallen out, so a systemic food shortage begins, which the ussr could not cope with, because bad meat uh-huh well, it means not to say that this meat is all. no, it won't, nothing else. in may 1962, khrushchev raises a quarter of the price of milk and meat in 1963, cruel. do not harvest food abroad. the soviet union is buying more and more spent on this gold reserve decision in the era of valens turn out to be destructive what is the leveling, when the salary in the

country is simply? the same thing happened. from retirement, equalization actually cancels incentives, kills initiative, efficiency, as the concept disappears during this period . leonid ilyich brezhnev, respected friends

by inertia, an opponent of reforms from a working-class family, an intelligent military officer who rose to the rank of general of the great patriotic war with the hero of the soviet union leonid brezhnev , a former fellow soldier meets. it is now a tradition, as the first secretary of the communist party of kazakhstan distinguished himself in the development of virgin lands , secured the party's monopoly on power in the famous sixth article of the constitution of the ussr where the only party of the cpsu is the leading and guiding force of the state and society, an

adherent of peaceful coexistence and rapprochement of the west today i am here among you in the house nixon and his wife, this also gives me great pleasure. i am i can't help noticing this. we are conducting very useful necessary important negotiations and have managed to sign a number of very large and important agreements that affirm the good relations between our states between our peoples and we transfer special importance to the

document that we wrote yesterday, where he uses nuclear weapons against each other relations with china brezhnev is building baikal - the amur railway line bam, the last big project of the ussr, suppresses the color revolution in czechoslovakia in 1968 with troops . on the planet, dear leonid ilyich encourages national liberation movements and fraternal parties, preventing the emergence of american bases and missiles of the soviet borders, introduces troops into afghanistan intervened in a dream of mud. and long-range explosions

in 1977 unfolds on the western borders of the ussr in belarus in ukraine a novelty medium-range nuclear missile ss20. it can destroy any targets in western europe in a matter of minutes. in response, nato is targeting us with american pershine 2 missiles similar in characteristics to the ss20. the era of the year soon the fairy tale takes its toll, of course. what happened vasilisa

the kidnapper is stronger than ever. the messenger of darkness is only on the channel russia . i really need such a designer glass. how much does beauty cost such a ruble ruble glasses for the ruble such shares. love, collect electronic

stickers and buy designer glass. this is why the music is quieter, so that's it, i announce the battle of playlists. listen to playlists of your favorite stars in the mts music application 2 months free of charge with an mts premium subscription from russian lotto is very close. believe in a miracle on the site.

deer deer, who on holidays without discounts, a this elk holiday is very close. have time to buy a rowenta hair dryer at the main sale of the year with a 60% discount. in m.video eldorado, what do you use for reliable fixation of dentures, only localux prosthesis is comfortable to wear and easy to remove partial dentures apply with ribbons for reliable fixation and fit choose the location of the cream for reliable fixation of dentures. my most cherished dreams come true.

deer deer, who on holidays without discounts, and this elk is very close to us for discounts on the main sale of the year. everything will be profitable this video and eldorado draw more than two billion. believe in the miracle of the new year billion is waiting for you on the website of branded stores and convenience stores. on december 31, the whole festive evening on the eve of the new year, we decided to make a new year's hit parade, according to your letters, white snow friends and choose the best songs of two thousand twenty-second.

songs from the bottom of my heart andrey malakhov's new year's show on december 31 is watched from 18:00 until the president's address only on the russia channel,

or am i dying or is she leaving? take care of the bride, we are with you think of a place. finally let's get to know each other this is my alice alice this is my mother you have such a face. what is it, as if my mother has become from a coffin. let this not be true. wake up taming of the mother-in-law today at 13:50 on the channel, russia

december 31 russia i would like to welcome all athletes and judges here today, especially those who have demonstrated their complete independence by deciding to come to the competition, despite the strong pressure they have received i announce the 1980 olympic games are

open. brezhnev limits the social sciences banning the study of soviet society. as a result, we do not know the society in which we live, the successor declares.

telegram cars came to the central committee of our party, the soviet people thank leonid ilyich brezhnev for tireless work for the good of the motherland, wish him and his entire family. happiness, health and long life, beloved leonid ilyich, the hero of numerous folk anecdotes , along with stirlitz and chapaev, after clinical death in the seventy-sixth year, leads the country at half strength dies in office in 1982 of the communist party of the soviet unions of the supreme soviet of the ussr and the council of ministers. this is the ussr in 1982.

died suddenly. general secretary of the central committee of the cpsu is magnificently buried on red square next to stalin the economy should be economical leonid brezhnev declares a year before his death the central committee of the cpsu advocates that the economy should be economical things are less wasteful, but it's too late. after all, earlier, back

in 1965, a government decree was issued where the reduction in the cost of production excludes, as an indicator of planning. this means that reducing the cost of producing goods is not the goal of brezhnev, when he believed that the ussr could afford it, it was at that time that the country sat down on the oil and gas needle . brezhnev concluded a deal of the century with germany. gas in exchange for pipes, the germans sell large-diameter pipes to the ussr at the expense of future gas supplies, then the americans were also against it, but the contract is so economically profitable in germany that the project was implemented with gas from siberia came to germany in 1973, and a stream of currency poured into the soviet union to allow

plugging holes already ineffective. noah of the soviet economy, foreign citizens and tourists exchange dollars for soviet rubles , the most stable currencies in the world. then it seemed that it would always be like this, but the ussr had an inexhaustible margin of safety, everything was fine. and why else improve something? that's how cautious leonid bream is about change, recalling in his memoirs his niece brezhnev's love at first, he was scared, like the rest of the members. politburo khrushchev's experiments, which, with his reforms, brought the country to an economic disaster. secondly, he believed that neither the country nor the people were ready for radical changes, his uncle said during one conversation, what are you, what kind of reforms am i even afraid to sneeze loudly. god forbid a pebble roll after him. avalanche, our people know

nothing of true freedom. nothing like the capitalist attitude of economic freedom will bring chaos. this will start cutting each other. under brezhnev communist party of the soviet union swollen and became unsteady. in it, already far beyond 15 million members, the principles of negative selection in the selection of personnel, when dull loyalty and a clean profile becomes an argument for promotion to the top, have become more and more bureaucracy and formalism in the guiding guide. in fairness, stalin's personality cult programmed such a system through khrushchev's fear, it also suited brezhnev

introduced it into the absolute this gray book the history of the communist party of the soviet union academician boris ponomarev became the main ideological aid in universities, but did not answer a single question of modernity about equality about a socially homogeneous society, they forgot that a double morality has blossomed for the party nomenclature already has its distributor stores and its own other medicine, where plastic surgery for the wife is spacious hospital wards and their own sanatoriums housing also different. these yellow brick houses were called pskov parties. they were built in moscow according to the principle of infill development. improved layout of apartments with large kitchens, balconies, thick walls and panoramic

glazing in three-room apartments. even two bathrooms, which is simply chic nearby . on the park zone and convenient transport to work in the center, and outside the city, the party dacha and servants, ordinary people remained either in communal apartments or in khrushchev's five-story panel buildings, the life of a simple soviet person was destined. good salary 220 rubles. per month. pension 120. well, a little less, but more hardly equalization. for children party nomenclature other education and a guaranteed career with a perspective long-term business trips abroad, where they paid in foreign currency and dozens of times more than inside the ussr to collect diamonds and fur coats party officials foreign

cars a string of buses and employees with their families left until mondays for the central committee's holiday homes. what else is he striving for? what equality and what a red project, the red banners still remained, but already somehow callous, lay eyes on social inequality and double morality corroded the red project of the ussr, as if the go ended little by little, the levers of control lost big goals, there was no boring and meaningless assembly port. within the party , the struggle to move up brought up very different qualities in people when faced with the real power of helplessness in the final product. reverse selection gorbachev in

some 3 years after brezhnev in the meantime, stagnation and a special romance with a taste of fatalism revive do not tear. and i'm lucky in death in love. the white sun of the desert blows up the soviet cinema landscape, rewinding the story back , screenwriters valentin yezhov rustam ibragimbekov and director vladimir motyl managed to explain why and why, in fact, people went into revolution and why they created the soviet union and freedom for a woman of the east and still unsullied honesty and detainment. it's a shame they feared that the picture would be banned, but brezhnev is delighted.

how did you get here? they shot in life and the language entered from this film a catchphrase when they lowered the red flag in the kremlin for sure many repeated to themselves. you know me, abdullah, i don't take bribes. it’s a shame for me for the state, soviet people began to drink more and work less. vodka was made more expensive. before, half a liter cost 2 rubles. 87 kop. it became 4/12, and then at 5:30 people laughed it off. although sad. we are not afraid, six and eight, anyway we will not stop drinking.

tell her, give us 10 on the shoulder. please run away for a moment. and after another 5 minutes we had to ask for outside help, comrade. please, they want to talk to you about something, and now they will explain everything to you. hello why did you take the glass? explain to us, please, why did you want to drink? tell me why did you take glasses from

this vending machine? the increase in vodka prices did not curb mass alcoholism or just spent the same amount more in the space monopoly vodka became an important source of replenishment of the budget against the backdrop of lower world oil and gas prices. essentially vodka becomes an integral part of the soviet way of life with a mechanic and a tractor driver . paid with a bottle in the country for 60 years, the inertia of the red project is almost the generation of 40-year-olds dried up no longer believed this. this is not an age crisis. this, which no one wanted to admit, was the crisis of the society to me a personal event, but a severe persistent and obsessive social anxiety. in the autumn of 1982, the premiere of a film took place here at the moscow cinema house, which

consciously very strongly and therefore very painfully poked us all into what is happening. flying in a waking dream is the story of a loser evrun, which was invented by viktor merezhkov and staged by roman balayan that everyday life, if you remove future hope from it , becomes a sluggish, but no less terrible hell. the hero boasts that he can fly in a dream and even in reality, but this is also a lie, he just swings on a bungee, and then stages his own drowning.

alice guys, well, that alice is losing hope, because it's not clear. whose daughter loves the wife hates the young girlfriend left the woman who loved him all her life goes to another as a result, the hero and, metaphorically strange, also will not find the strength to rise. brezhnev time slow fading ussr the era of gerontocracy so entered the history of this period, the expression race on gun carriages appeared. a lavish funeral followed one after the other . leonid brezhnev, his successor yuri andropov, held the post for less than a year and a half, followed

by konstantin chernenko soon after. chernenko, a visible symbol of the decline of the ussr, often gathered in the hospital, dear comrades, we are seeing off the last journey. konstantin ustinovich chernenko it is clear that the coming to power of such a talkative and cheerful gorbachev caused a surge of enthusiasm in the ussr, finally, however, gorbachev there was no plan, but on the other hand he famously uttered such words as speeding up publicity, new thinking, and also perestroika and deepening any restructuring of the economic mechanism. as you know, it begins with the restructuring of the consciousness of the

rejection of the prevailing stereotypes of thinking and practice a clear understanding of new tasks mikhail sergeevich gorbachev, a gravedigger of the cpsu and the ussr and a peasant, was born in the stavropol territory in 1949 while still a schoolboy, as an assistant to a warrior for shock work in harvesting grain was awarded the order of red labor knowledge tenth class at the age of 19 became a candidate member of the cpsu ate the director and teachers of the school sent to study at the law faculty. moscow state university further career along the party line up to the first secretary of the stavropol regional committee. did you correctly say leonid ilyich that this was a reward? awarded for work. in the stavropol territory,

andropov suslovak was in a special position, the youngest member at the head of the ussr was wildly popular in the west, the first and immediately successful bride was held at a meeting with the british prime minister, the first and last president of the ussr of the country found out that there is a first lady. he helped to unite in germany, knocked out troops from afghanistan and a million soviet army from europe under a verbal promise not to expand nato to the east in return for the nobel prize, peace,

what is happening around and what and what awaits the country in the very near future? within the country, not a single successful reform became famous for the alcohol company, sales of vodka were limited, and vineyards began to be cut down, they failed to manage the country and the power of a group of conspirators of the leaders of russia, ukraine and belarus, after the resignation, lived on the funds of the fund of his own name starred in an advertisement for pizza travel bags. he lectured abroad at the age of eighty. he survived the soviet union for 10 years and was buried at the novodevichy cemetery next to his wife. under gorbachev of the ussr in paralysis

convulsions, the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant for human errors became a symbol of general devastation . gorbachev, who proclaimed openness to publicity, appeared on the television screen only 20 days later and hid the scale of the disaster. it was this opinion that made us seriously consider all issues, projects , safety, reliability, location of the station, well, everything, they did not believe him, they believed others. a few days later, the release of energized water creams of breadmakers, astrologers and psychics began. at every step , the country plunged into mysticism. and witchcraft

obscurantism. central television broadcasts sessions of kashpirovsky chumak on non-traditional healing from all truth. i want to make a long-term gift. gorbachev , meanwhile, is practicing new thinking internationally, it looks childish. naively, already 4 months after coming to power, the new leader of the ussr without negotiations. from america orders to stop all nuclear tests in the country. so technology science is moving that if we don’t stop now and don’t go on the path to reduction up to the complete destruction of nuclear weapons, then later such ones may already go into a process that will be difficult to control, but the secretary general ignores the military and urges america to follow . for example, unsuccessfully, the united states continues to

blow up gorbachev. this does not bother the people to the american people, the most good feelings of respect for the american people know how to work hard. new reached september 12, 1985 sends a letter to washington suggesting a complete ban on space strike weapons us president reagan responds the very next day in the us defiantly for the first time in the world shooting down a satellite in orbit duplicitous dating 2 months. reagan by that time was already an experienced politician, and he even had a plan for the destruction of the ussr outlined back in november of the eighty- second year. it is called directive number 66 economic strangulation through a global decline in oil prices and political

fragmentation through the support of national separatism of local elites in the soviet republics. outwardly in geneva. everything is very cordial, gorbachev revels in compliments, they carry out the directive, having agreed. in the seventieth year, the price of oil on the world market is 110 us dollars per barrel by the end of the eighty-fifth, the price drops to 26 eighty-seventh will be 23 dollars in the eighty-eighth 22 89-19. the ussr sells

oil already below cost, that is, at a loss, the missing revenues are about $ 80 billion , which at that time were countless money problems that america's personal president lacks self-criticism. it’s understandable that the losses from gorbachev’s anti-alcohol company in dollars are 15-20 billion to you. why is the state body of the ussr under gorbachev, the country is rushing full steam ahead to bankruptcy, but it still seems that democracy and the spontaneous market will regulate everything themselves against this background, a murderous decision is made by the director of the enterprise and

even associations of enterprises elect the labor collective foremen, with the masters also as a result of the elected director . a hostage of unjustified demands of workers , economic chaos has been occurring since february 1989. mass strikes and hunger strikes begin at the enterprise, demands for higher wages and better working conditions are on strike, military and metallurgical enterprises, miners of vorkuta and karaganda and the krasnoyarsk territory of nizhny tagil, tula region in kuzbass, 123 enterprises were stopped. more than 140,000 miners in the donetsk region do not work more than 300,000 in stores there is not enough of everything there was a shortage there was no toilet paper and soap meat and fish clothes and shoes toothpaste dishes and car underpants, a week

of production in hungary, the ultimate dream for women, too, yugoslav boots for pantyhose, special secret commissions, politbss did not have pantyhose. if something appeared, then it was necessary to stand in queues for many hours, coming up from the end. people asked what they were giving at the same time, the military-industrial complex was still working by inertia, the country was still producing steel, extracting oil, gas and coal, but could not supply a peasant with a mug of beer and did not want beer either. going wild turbulence along the perimeter of the ussr in the union republics was introduced to the troops in february 1988 in the capital of soviet azerbaijan, baku, because of ethnic strife and violence. april 1989 to disperse an

opposition rally in tbilisi georgia january 1991 an attempt to storm a tv tower in vilnius the lithuanian ssr ended with the entry of troops and indiscriminate shooting. in all cases, the central power did not seem to notice this, pretending that nothing special was happening. gorbachev didn't seem to make any decisions. it seems to be on its own. the mood in the country is hopeless, but not for everyone, not everyone and not always around the corner of this luxurious hotel with a reputation for history, there was another one, the hotel now stands in its place ritz carlton and in the ussr, when tverskaya was called gorky street, then intourist's

box settled down middle-class western clients komi expressions are participants of international industrial exhibitions. well, tourist entertainment groups named after moscow or leningrad in the evening, especially at night , could not boast, but they could offer love for money criminal articles for prostitution was not, because it was believed that in the ussr there was no class ground for prostitution, but for sexual services in a hotel where foreigners stayed they paid in foreign currency. the circulation of currency in the ussr was controlled and very strictly a simple soviet person could not have a single cent with him, and for currency transactions one could not only sit down, but also receive the death penalty, unlike prostitution, the article on currency transactions in eighty-eighth in jargon was a butterfly in the criminal code, but temptation

conquered fear. self-trafficking women called prostitutes in jargon after the release of peter todorovsky's tape, it was 1989 that a new word interdevochka came into use. do you even love him? well, do not make me laugh, if necessary, i will fall in love. the daughter of a beautiful life, young women walked in the interior of a girl during a period of total shortage, this way of earning was no longer considered shameful, but for someone it paved the way to europe of exchange turned out to be not quite an equivalent heroine. it turned out that the crowded counters cannot replace what she is accustomed to those

values ​​that, despite her way earnings. she still did not forget, but for those who surrounded her in europe, she remained russian doubtful. europe and the west turned out to be illusions, not only the fictitious intergirl who paid for them with her life had illusions. the leadership of the country had to pay for parting with the chemical ideas of love and brotherhood in relations with the west in the kingdom of prosperity. as a result, the country will have to collapse the state. gorbachev makes a zigzag decides to change in the ussr neither more nor less, the state system of the secretary general the idea of ​​​​becoming the president of the ussr intensifies in the constitution, although there is no president, but there is still enough power to convene an extraordinary congress of people's deputies in march 1990 to convene the sixth article of the constitution, as guiding,

guiding the abolition of the presidency to introduce, and from the brother immediately solemn. to serve the people of our country the rights and freedoms of citizens to conscientiously fulfill the high duties of the president of the ussr entrusted to me does not pass from 100 days of his presidency, as mikhail sergeevich flies up to canada, he finds out that in moscow yeltsin was elected chairman of the supreme soviet of the rsfsr in russia now the main yeltsin and what is the ussr without russia two powers? from now on, gorbachev's fate is in yeltsin's hands

. yeltsin can save gorbachev, or he can destroy him. in august 1991, gorbachev went to rest in the crimea. and then the state emergency committee was announced due to the impossibility of the state of health of the execution by mikhail sergeyevich gorbachev, the impressive prime minister, chairman of the supreme council, minister of defense, head of the kgb and the ministry of internal affairs, the goal was to prevent the collapse of the ussr gorbachev under troops are brought into moscow by house arrest in crimean foros yeltsin convenes the people and leads the defense of the white house in moscow, where the supreme soviet of the rsfsr was then located, there was a smell of great blood, but the gkchp did not have enough determination for it. yes, and there really were no plans, the conspirators from the gkchp were arrested, and

gorbachev, thanks to yeltsin, was returned to the kremlin , but without any. the real authorities turned their backs on gorbachev, both the party and the security forces and the allied republics of the fifth year. has already given its real fruit december 8, 1991 soviet the union was cancelled, another union of independent states of the cis was created. we signed an agreement to establish the commonwealth of three independent states. russia ukraine but this is a different relationship. as they say,

without obligation, the parliaments of the union republics ratified the agreement of ukraine belarus december 10 russian federation 12 kazakhstan became the last straw for gorbachev 23 december 25 was already in line with tajikistan, but gorbachev is not waiting for the country to be gone. i am ceasing my post president of the ussr i am making this decision for reasons of principle. the line on the dismemberment of the country and the separation of the state has prevailed, with which i cannot agree? i leave my post with anxiety, but also with hope. with faith, your wisdom and fortitude of the soviet union is long gone, but we

still live by its achievements. russia the energy superpower is the soviet union, our missiles and space are the most powerful backlog of the soviet peaceful and military atom, too, our heavy industry, our pipelines are launched then the pace of implementation of red projects stunned the world and inspired the country to new feats. the soviet union won the most terrible hut and played a decisive role in the elimination of the colonial system. as a result, we increased the amount of freedom in the world. the ussr, the union republic, turned out to be full-fledged states.