beijing october 1, 1949 the leader of the chinese communists, mao zedong climbs the palace tower of the gate of heavenly peace next to him, his party comrades and members

of the newly established coalition government. they are greeted by almost half a million people who have gathered in front of the former imperial palace in tang square , the people who have just survived two bloody anti-japanese and civil wars with hope meet their new leaders. in a few moments will proclaim the birth of a new state people's republic of china in the exact translation into russian of the middle prosperous state of the community and the unity of peoples. and so began a new period in the history of 5,000 years of chinese civilization. the first country to recognize the prc was the soviet union . diplomatic relations between the two states were established the very next day, october 2. 1949.

the ambassador of the ussr to the people's republic of china arrived comrade roshchin chairman of the central people's government of the people's republic of china government members attended the reception people's republic of china and the soviet embassy. almost 70 years have passed since then, today china has become the second economy in the world,

a fifth of all goods on the planet are produced in the middle kingdom, including 70% of mobile phones and 82% of the world's personal computers. the country is the world leader in shipbuilding production of coal, steel, cement , wheat, solar panels and other goods. the current well-being of the bitter loss of sincere enthusiasm and hard work of hundreds of millions of people that we see today can be proud of the results of their efforts. this is the northern part of the province of shinxi

, in the past one of the poorest and most inaccessible areas of china in winter, it looks especially harsh and almost deserted. for centuries, local peasants have cultivated this meager land with incredible tenacity in order to earn their livelihood. but clay soil rarely gave a rich harvest. therefore , hunger and not counting were constant companions of the lives of many here, semey in one of the snow-covered valleys among the yellow mountains, a small village hid. today its name is well known to most of the inhabitants.

almost half a century ago, during the cultural revolution, the current leader of china underwent labor re-education here for 7 years. the cultural revolution, which began in 1966 at the initiative of mao zedong, was one of the most difficult and dramatic tests for millions of people, while many of the country's educated people were sent to farm work in the poorest areas. china was among them nets here by his own admission. he deeply rethought his life and received many basic values. faith can be said that the future path in

my life was drawn there. ping has been among the most authoritative and influential world leaders since 2012, he heads the company of china and in 2013 he was elected to the post of chairman of the prc. to the right ordinary people and tough rejection any forms, corruption and bureaucratic arrogance. immediately, they made it clear that a new type of leader appeared in china. the national idea of ​​modern china, xi jinping , is formulated as the chinese dream of a great revival of the chinese nation. sidim ping

was born in beijing in june 1953. his father was one of the prominent figures in the chinese communist party and held high government positions. everything changed in the early sixties, when his father was in prison, pina was unexpectedly accused of an antipathetic conspiracy, removed from all posts and expelled from beijing, and first a cultural revolution he was imprisoned as part of a group of urban educated youth and was sent to labor re-education in xinxi province. the collision with another reality began for him at the moment when, in front of the eyes of local residents, he fed the dog with a piece of stale bread. we were not too wasteful, but this bread had been lying

for a long time and was no longer edible when i unpacked the bag. i found this piece and gave it to the dog at the door. and there people didn’t see bread at all, especially since they didn’t eat it . they asked me what i answered. it's bread then one person told ten hundreds came, guys. january 23, 1969 arriving schoolchildren were divided into two brigades and settled in peasant households.

fifteen-year-old xi was assigned to the second brigade we became the first russian journalists who managed to get to these places. according to the memoirs of sisimpin himself , after the capital , it was very difficult to get used to the harsh life of a deaf poor village. together with several comrades, he was settled. here, in this typical local dwelling, earthen dugouts are dug, right in the mountain. entrance to the cave it was covered by a thin wooden partition, which was usually sealed with paper from the inside. here, xi jinping lived with five friends for more than two years , this clay couch covered with mat and felt served as a bed for them. this is how this seven-year village epopee began for the young man. this was the first

address of graying. in lenta, the sleeping place of the future chinese leader, the second from the hearth of life in other houses. according to si jinping, the first months of life in the village were a real shock for him. in addition to the cramped hunger and lack of basic amenities members of the commune suffered from chronic malnutrition and fleas. i couldn’t stand fleas in eggs, i don’t know how it is now, but then i had a terrible allergy to them. a flea bites me and such red spots appear on the skin that turn into blisters, and then suppuration appeared in their place, it was incredibly painful, but after 3 years everything went away a flea will bite. and to me nothing as if the skin has become different. the mistress of the very house that

sheltered pina and his comrades in the first years of village life. now she is 68 years old. she remembers well what life was like. spring and it is very little. food was then distributed for the work of a unit, the more you work, the more food you have. and when he worked a little, then smoke. according to her, at that time , local peasants ate mainly porridge made from corn flour , millet and chinese millet. in the spring, when food ran out, people ate wild plants and herbs so as not to die of hunger? it's hard to eat such a saying in january.

you are a rich man in february, a poor man, and in march april you are already half dead. after all, food was left for those who worked in the field, and women with children went to beg. gradually, we got used to everything and learned everything, barely everything that they give, since there weren’t much elections. most of all , we fell in love with the food that the people gave us pickled vegetables. i still considered these pickled vegetables to be the most delicious dish . we sometimes didn’t eat meat for several months. her wedding according to whether the working day, then it started early to be late, it was impossible to

be fined for this. at 6:00 and went to work in the fields, which were in the mountains on the street, when they killed him, he had to get up and go to work. i am remembered as a hardworking and humble person. he always treated people well. he was not afraid of any work. for example, when i carried manure for fertilizer to the mountains, i always took full baskets, when i carried other loads, i also took heavy baskets. i remember these weights rubbed his shoulder badly, but he endured the pain and continued wear. in china, they say, when you drink water, don't forget the person who dug the well.

today, the gate well with a young pin. when there was not enough water in the village, it also became a local landmark, a memorial sign was installed near it. a small forge, according to local residents, also appeared here thanks to the organizational talents of young beijingers, they had to go for new ones to the county center. the road was the construction of a forge, many necessary in the economy. the forge is still in operation today. in addition to the forge, guests of lendzyahe must show a small thrift store and a sewing workshop, which were also set up by energetic members of the shijinpin brigade.

at first i could not do anything , i relied on others for everything, but then gradually i learned. now i can do everything. for example, spinning threads, well, knitting woolen socks, i ’m still not good at it, but let’s say i’m good at sewing clothes for that. xi jinping called the seven years spent in the countryside the time of overcoming the five frontiers. among them, the frontier of flea hunger, everyday difficulties of thinking and physical labor on to a land to which neither he nor his friends were accustomed. the work was evaluated in points, which were set daily according to the results of the working

day. there was no mechanization; everything had to be done manually with the most primitive tools. when we were evaluated, we were given six points, and why did these six points start at that time so many girls who didn’t know how to get anything, who, like us , were 15-16 years old, when we worked without rest in any weather, and in strong wind and in the rain uprooted the grass in the pastures gradually learned everything in a year, mastered many skills and become healthier. that's when we started to put dozens. and that was the highest rating. in summer, wheat was harvested in 100 kg. in the same breath descended down the mountain roads, and the roads were 5 km. later , recalling this period of his life, xi

jinping will say that i constantly pondered the question of whether to live or die, in the end. i came to the conclusion that i must give all my strength to the motherland and the people, in addition to the works in the classics of marxismalism in my youth, among his favorite books were works by russians and soviet writers. how the steel of nikolai ostrovsky was tempered and the war and peace of leo tolstoy in 1971, xi jinping joined the komsomall and after 3 years he became a member of the party, the comrades who gave him a recommendation noted his extraordinary organizational skills , diligence, honesty and innovative vein. at that time, one of lengjiahe's most acute problems was the constant shortage of coal and firewood , becoming the secretary of the party cell in the production brigade xi jinping. one day

i came across an article in the newspaper jenishebau, which talked about the gasification of the province. sichuan, he was so captured by this idea that, having studied the experience of the sichuans. he immediately organized the search and drilling of a methane well in his area, and it was also the first field in the province. and our village became the first in shensi, where more than 70% of the population was supplied with gas. i then checked every day how everything was going as a metal specialist. thanks to the new secretary of the second brigade in lian, for hepa , another innovation appeared that radically changed the life of every farm over the centuries local peasants used in the manufacture of flour. these are the heavy stone millstones that were rotated with the help of donkeys or just so little grain in

the early years of village life, xi jinping and his comrades, until one significant event occurred. in 1974 , the authorities decided to award denpin for shock work with a fantastic award, a brand new motorcycle. but to the surprise of many, here is xi jinping's personal award, politely refused , asking to exchange it for a mechanical mill, which could be used by all the villagers so, look for hp appeared the first flour milling machine and corn crusher. in 1975, xi jinping finally received permission to return to beijing there. he entered tsinghua university in the department of chemistry and technology and was soon fully rehabilitated and released from prison. his father later, working in various

positions in other cities and provinces. china xi jinping. never forgot the inhabitants, for example, electricity appeared in the village in 1988. thanks to his help. after the locals wrote him a letter, the lazy man last visited in february 2015, already as the general secretary of the chinese communist party and the chairman of the prc, the whole village of the local peasants gathered to meet with him. they are very proud that the current leader of china once lived and worked in the countryside. they see in him a countryman who takes all the people's cares and needs to heart. as i understand it, when he was 15-16 years old. he lived here in landha, communicated and worked with the peasants and knows perfectly well how and with what they live, therefore, after he became the leader of the state. he gives great

attention to the life of the peasants. today , the lazyman's village is officially one of china's popular red tourism destinations, according to local authorities. over the past year alone, about a million guests from different regions of china have visited it. what place will we give the people in our hearts and we will occupy in the hearts of the people from the speeches of xi jinping on the territory of one of the monasteries there is a group of so-called monarchists who are waiting for their arrival. and what is my mission. you should be one of them premiere on the channel russia

on the channel russia strong people, but you did a great job tomorrow at 21:30.

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on saturday at 22:40 on the channel, russia gone tv channel history 10

years everything what russia is proud of its grandiose victory and unprecedented achievements original culture and outstanding people video exclusive interviews. history of the great country on the channel history channel history 10 years on the air. over the past decades , drastic changes in brands and new technologies have brought russianness here, about which before, millions of chinese could only dream of. according to magazines in 2017, china

ranked second after the united states in terms of the number of billionaire dollars. but every success has a downside. huge money that came into the economy became a real temptation for many officials and party members. the thirst for enrichment gave rise to large-scale corruption and social tension in society. after the chinese communist party was headed by sidenping in 2012, he declared a merciless war on corrupt officials of all ranks and stripes. the first step was to publish new rules of eight points, which significantly limited the spending of officials on banquets, expensive drinks, transportation, foreign business trips and other pleasures at public expense. anti-corruption and

concise according to him, that is, in case of violation of the law, no merit of the position and family ties. the fact that today there are no more people in china, not touchable ones, was proved by the high-profile trials of recent years, among those convicted of corruption was a former member of the political brigade of the chinese communist party, joe yongkang , as a result, it was established that while receiving bribes personally, as well as through his wife and son. he caused economic damage to the state. nearly 1.5 billion yuan. the court sentenced him to life imprisonment with deprivation of political rights and confiscation of all personal property. according to the data of the central commission for the inspection

of discipline , 278,000 party members and officials have been prosecuted in the last 5 years. among them , tens of thousands of officials at various levels and 43 members and candidate members of the cpc central committee, in his speeches, sidenping calls corruption the biggest threat to the party and states. with corruption the people gave us power, and we must devote ourselves to the party and the motherland to thank them and do what needs to be done. we have to offend those who should be offended. if we do not offend corrupt officials, then we will offend 1 billion, 300 million citizens of the country. in

the people's republic of china, many types of corruption crimes are punishable by death. however , in recent times, the execution article has often been replaced by a life sentence with confiscation of all personal property, those corrupt officials who managed to escape from stolen abroad also no longer feel safe. over the past two years, thanks to operation heavenly net , the ministry of public security of china has managed to extradite about four thousand economic criminals from 90 countries of the world, hiding from chinese justice among the latest innovations for officials. whose families reside permanently abroad, bound by national

security diplomacy and regulation. as an educational measure , china central television broadcasts an interview with repentant corrupt officials from the prison cell. the former secretary of the city's port committee , chendul li chuncheng, was expelled from the party for taking bribes and sentenced to 13 years in prison? this i was wrong. i am guilty before the party and the people. i have already reached retirement age. but because of

my mistakes. at the last 19th congress of the chinese communist party, it was confirmed that the course of resolute eradication of corruption will remain unchanged. a noble husband thinks only of justice, a small man thinks only of the benefit of a conversation of judgment confucius in october 2017 , a historic event took place here in the great hall of the people. the nineteenth congress of the chinese communist party included its own party. tired of xi jinping's idea of ​​building socialism with chinese characteristics in the new era, the essence of these ideas is extremely simple and noble to achieve

a complete victory over poverty and create a society of average prosperity in which every chinese citizen will have a decent standard of living and well-being, this task is supposed to be completed by the centenary chinese communist party which will be celebrated in 2021. in march 2018, sidim ping was re-elected to the post of coenaner chairman. about his ideas included in the constitution of china at the same time, the deputies of the entire chinese people's congress approved amendments to more than 20 articles of the country's basic law. in particular, the provision was canceled, according to which the powers of the chairman and vice-chairman of the prc were limited to two five-year terms, according to the deputies. these changes are necessary to carry out new large-scale reforms to modernize china. according to the new

strategic plan for the development of the country by the middle of this century the chinese plan to build an advanced socialist state son to father on the economy today, most chinese consumers pay for goods and services without using cash or credit cards. payment is made by mobile phone through the local wech system the new fuxing high-speed train, which is being assembled at the country's oldest railway enterprise in tangshan, is another example of china's impressive technological breakthrough 10 years ago, china bought almost all high-speed trains abroad in germany, france and japan well, literally in a matter of years. on the basis of these samples, the chinese subliminally set up

their own production. nothing inferior to foreign counterparts. today, only in this workshop at the factory in tonshan, 96 cars for high-speed trains of a new generation are assembled per month by 2020. by 2020 , chinese engineers plan to create a cruising train, the speed of which will be 400 km / h, and in some sections 470 first and high-speed trains at the plant were made on the basis of european technologies with the help of german specialists. already 100% chinese development according to the head of the department of foreign trade on the highway, parts for the new train are supplied by 400 enterprises from 20 provinces of china, including 8 cars for 556

seats. the speed of our train is 350 km/h, it has a beautiful appearance and its interior finishes meet the highest standards. and the name fuxing is translated as revival, but only 15-20 years ago there was not a single high-speed railway in china, outdated infrastructure was a huge brake on the development of the third largest country in the world. from 2006 to 2010, the chinese government invested a whopping $340 billion in railway development , as a result, today more than 66% of all high-speed roads on the planet are in china by 2020, more than 80% of the country's major cities are this advanced mode of transport. the children's

football academy is another vivid example of a modern chinese approach to achieving goals. it was opened in 2012 , 80 km from guangzhou city, the owner popular local football club has invested more than $150 million in its creation. today it is the world's largest training center for young football players, the academy says no great dream, no great victory in 8-10 years , these boys should grow up to be real professional players who will bring

success and glory to chinese football, according to the state plan for the near future, china plans to create national pool and 100,000 young promising football players to rid the country of having to spend money on expensive foreign ones. today, more than 2,500 children from different parts of china, students aged from 5 to 17 years old, are mastering the secret football skills here. 80 large and small football fields are at their service. 520 professional teachers and coaches , among them several dozen specialists from latin america and europe. here from madrid at the academy has been working under a contract for 6 years. during this time

, he sincerely fell in love with his chinese students for their perseverance and diligence. chinese children during training time is given to all 100. these are the features of the culture. they will never say that they no longer have the strength or that they feel bad training. the schedule of classes at the academy is very tight. waking up every day at 6:30 in the morning onwards. eight lessons, including training, the younger pupils live in rooms of six people to keep clean and tidy. children should be on their own. education at school is paid from 7.5 to 9.000 dollars a year, but gifted children, especially from low-income families , are helped by a special charitable foundation

teachers and trainers regularly travel to other provinces. china to search for new talent, despite the strict schedule and heavy workload to get here, many dream that the football academy provides a good base for a future career. my father found out about this academy through the internet. especially when my teammates and i achieve victory or when we turn defeat into victory, the strategic goal of the academy is to create a strong national team that can adequately

defend the honor of china in the football arenas peace. practice is the criterion of truth, said the architect of chinese reforms, deng xiaoping, it was he who stood at the origins of the new policy that led china to its current success. it was based on openness, innovation and patriotism. the desire to harmoniously combine advanced technologies that change lives with traditional values, national culture and history of their country is another striking feature of modern china, the volga , the main river of russia , domes of churches and reflections of battles were reflected in its waters, here is the heart of the russian province and the real soul a great culture that influenced the whole

world in these parts rachmaninov and chaliapin levitan and chekhov created here, on the banks of the great river , a big concert will be held over the volga initiation of the russian province. live broadcast from plyos saturday at 21:00 on the russian channel. for shoulder pain in yellow packaging

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have time to pronounce it unsolvable problems can not be. how do you do it, but the main task is to break through to the final. we are superpremier people, it was so cool. tomorrow at 21:30 on the channel russia differs from any others in that it does not come true. living is wrong in their what? calculate and go ahead, perhaps, grigory kvasha , the nephew of the people's artist igor kvasha , claims that the future of malakhov is open to him today at 16:30, so that society accepts people different for me, this is black spot.

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me be bold in this attempt to premiere tomorrow after midnight on the channel russia is small, village, shaushan one of the most visited places in china every year more than three people come here half a million tourists. in 1893 , a boy was born into the family of a wealthy peasant

. an average museum receives more than 10,000 visitors daily. chairman mau or the great pilot, as he was called during his lifetime, he was certainly a unique personality, having left parental home at age 17. he spent his youth in battles and campaigns, won a victory in the civil war and for almost 40 years was the permanent leader of the chinese communist party . the negative aspects of his activities usually include socio-political experiments, such as the great leap forward or the cultural revolution, as well as the cult of personality. in 1981,

the leadership of the chinese communist party adopted a special document evaluating the role and place of mao zedong in the history of the country, it says. his services to the chinese revolution in 1986 , a private residence was opened for visitors. mao with the poetic name of the cave, dripping water. it is located at an altitude of 680 m above sea level in the picturesque mountain gorge. mao zedong only once visited the residence built for him in the soul of the house. he spent 12 days here in june 1966. in this room. he received the leaders of the province. hunan. during the meeting. little offered to take them an honorary

central place, while he sat down. here in this chair. sideways, saying that it suits him better, as a guest known that mao zedong preferred to work at night, he got up. he usually held a meeting at two or three in the afternoon in the evening, and at night until dawn he read and wrote in moments of rest, chairman mouse composed elements and was known as an excellent calligrapher. mao smoked mercilessly a lot, sometimes 60 cigarettes a day. the residence has preserved a personal bomb, a shelter made for mao zedong right in the rock. in the event of war, it had to withstand any even massive bombardment. the memorial center houses chairman mao's personal belongings , from suits and shoes to personal hygiene items. mao zedong considered lenin and stalin to be

teachers and real marxists. but with khrushchev, his relationship did not work out soon. after the soviet leader made a report. about the cult of personality, stalin, all ties between countries were severed and frozen for almost 20 years. today, relations between russia and china have reached a qualitatively new level of strategic partnership, a nuclear power plant the largest object of russian chinese cooperation in recent years, its four vectors were built according to russian projects with the participation of russian specialists. designed by russian engineers, this is a special trap located under the hull and foundation of the building. at

present, this russian device is one of the most advanced and optimal in the world nuclear power industry . about 70 russian specialists work at the plant . deputy chief engineer alexander fedorovich gavrilin works. been here for 15 years since the time on the patch and the start-up of the first reactor , he comes from the chelyabinsk region for 15 years. alexander gavrilin has developed a very warm and trusting relationship with his chinese colleagues, chinese specialists and engineers. very well educated. they are very thoughtful about their work, getting to the bottom of all the little things, requiring the complete compliance of the equipment with the factory documentation of the project. they do not fuss, do not run, and are not particularly

worried. they even had a poster, in our building there was a poster with a bomb. and when asked translate that on this poster they told me not to worry at work and this will undermine your health, this is very cool. according to gavrilin, russian specialists here are treated with respect and sympathy. we have a magnificent russian engineering school. here we are considered experienced and have a very respectful attitude to the experience of knowledge yesterday or the day before yesterday. we were at the bazaar , some chinese seller showed putin on his phone and said, putin - this is great. well, i also tell them jungah. i mustache, forward , russia and china it is interesting that china made the first steps in the development of the peaceful atom in the fifties of the last

century with the help of soviet specialists, here the first nuclear reactor was created by the forces of soviet and chinese scientists and the cyclotron energy of the atom will widely enter the life of the country in the first years of its existence people's republic of china. in the same years, thousands of chinese students and workers were sent to study in the ussr

the best clothes new best friends old chinese proverb beijing conservatory in

center of opera art, the singer's musical career, marked by a huge number of awards and prizes, began in moscow in 1953. gushu jean was sent to study in the soviet union , she was accepted to the moscow conservatory, where she studied for 5 years with people's artist of the ussr elena katulskaya. i believe that a person has at least two lives, my parents gave me the first life, but elena klimentyevna gave me my artistic life. she raised me gave me a profession i was a diligent student, so she me loved once in moscow, i fell ill with asian flu and elena clementine. every day she sent me chicken broth with her assistant. the performer of the role of tatyana of his perechychikovsky has become better evgeny onegin

love my russian friends, moscow today , goshu jin passes on his love for russian music and culture to his students. she recently staged tchaikovsky's opera iolanta with them, which was shown with great success in various cities of china. at the end of the shooting, the famous singer asked our group to find out if there were any recordings of her live performances from the fifties ? we said we'd try to do our best. we

managed to find the former archives of the all-union radio recordings of concert performances made in the soviet union in the late fifties of the last century. today, 60 years later, goshu jane will hear recordings of his concerts in the soviet union for the first time, including at the world festival of youth and students in 1957 in moscow, this

is what we found in the archive of the soviet district recordings of the fifty-seventh year. sixteenth number of the program performs goshu jen china russian folk song cheryomushka

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so i never forget the then codes are very happy. i think the russian people and the chinese people. we will be eternal friends, because between nations it raises very well.

to the sea, now you can get there faster energy security. topic number one in st. petersburg. vladimir putin receives the president of algeria in moscow this was discussed at the meeting of vladimir putin abdel. majida tibuna algerian president in moscow with