Live Music Archive
Librivox Free Audio
Metropolitan Museum
Cleveland Museum of Art
Internet Arcade
Console Living Room
Open Library
American Libraries
TV News
Understanding 9/11tv Sofiya RUSSIA1 July 14, 2023 2:55pm-4:01pm MSK
2:55 pm
criminal case well, then a new guest appeared in the moscow zoo, and at the yakhromskaya metro station, the installation of a decorative panel began. we detail everything right after the short one. moscow caffeines are top-class technologies, and the taste of pleasure up to fifty percent helps
2:56 pm
to normalize cholesterol, sugar, improves metabolism. let me love pleasure , i recommend, what is carprice carprice buys cars in 2 hours in total, in short, so you come and inspect the car from all over the country, who in the system make bets. so the price is better, it turns out you are satisfied . in this alanine tryptophan to maintain thermoregulation of sleep and mood ay floor. novalues life without a pause fun from the russian loto here is a victim of a mobile at any time bet on luck at work.
2:57 pm
in training, win millions without guessing a single number online well , what did he ask if i could work? payah is a combination of tradition and advanced technology of the highest class, and the taste is a pleasure. love recommend menopause and tortured hot flashes. this is not for me. tame the tides of cyclimalanin cyclimalanin is more profitable up to 50% cyclimalanin from evalar creating coziness with new appliances 30% discount on the second or 50% on the third product of household appliances. do not miss in m.video and eldorado , each of us had his own star. some cared for vivid emotions, helped to find their
2:58 pm
destiny and take the first step. and when we teased, we gave it to our children asterisk cheer is not our tradition and i will tell you why the moscow coffee house shares a combination of traditions and advanced technologies of the highest class, but the taste of pleasure. moscow coffee house on equity love recommend vitebsk invites friends here will be all the stars sound the best songs.
2:59 pm
this is the whole topic. we continue to release the future station of the light green branch of yakhroma will be decorated with a giant panel. its main plot was the 800th anniversary of moscow, which the city widely celebrated in the forty-seventh year of the last century. and what is symbolic is the area of the composition is exactly 800 m². now the specialists face the difficult task of assembling. this canvas, in fragments
3:00 pm
, alexander bystritskaya observed the jewelry process. while these majestic slabs are hidden with a film, the builders carefully transfer them to their places, but in a couple of months, passengers of the new yakhromskaya station will be able to see them in all their glory. the panel, turned out to be huge 160x5 m, it consists of 111 parts of the panels, half of which have already been installed, when the work is completed, you will get a single picture of significant events in the life of muscovites of the plate manufactured from a special laminated aluminum that allows for a perfectly flat shape and a minimum of butt joints. such material is ready for anything and will withstand high humidity and temperature changes. each child has a tire of 1.5 m. height is 5 m. a panel is made at the factory, an image is applied and the settings are already ready, ready-made elements arrive , which are hung on the subsystem. the plot for the panel was chosen not at all random the 800th anniversary of moscow
3:01 pm
celebration of the anniversary of the city in 1947 inspired artists to create this huge picture, by the way, the grandiose canvas of one of them alexander rukavishnikova battle of heroes adorns the track wall of the elektrozavodskaya metro station on the large circle line. very soon, yakhromskaya will look like this, the new station will be able to boast not only with its panels, but also with bold color accents reminiscent of the exhibition halls of the ussr era. in the meantime, the station is finishing and commissioning. the work is completed, the installation of engineering systems is underway and the finishing of the station will be completed in its city on september 7th. yakhromskaya will be the penultimate metro station on the light green line. 85,000 residents will be within walking distance of the metro. on the northernmost section of the lublin dmitrovskaya line. two more stations lianozovo and festikh are being built , the opening of this section will not only seriously relieve the dmitrov highway, but also improve
3:02 pm
the transport service of the dmitrov vostochnaya degunin districts. beskudnikovsky ilianozovo, as well as the village of severny residents will be able to save up to 20 minutes on the way . in the moscow zoo, the new ward is dry, named sniff, who was taken from smugglers, and we have been for 5 years. and apparently, he spent all these years in a cramped cage and without the necessary veterinary care , the animal was in an exhausted state. now the newcomer has already passed the adaptation and has become much more active. now it's his order. a spacious enclosure with ropes, logs and swords, with which he willingly plays, but to help snifu gain weight experts are gradually introducing fruits, vegetables, meat and insects into the diet. and he returns to the capital. finally, summer, however, looking out the window, while it is hard to believe in it, the sky is still covered with rain clouds, but
3:03 pm
the sun's rays are already breaking through them. so today, it will probably do without rain, the temperature. gradually crept up the thermometers will reach today to plus 19. tomorrow it will get a little warmer, and on sunday the region will return to a comfortable 25 °. and disappoint muscovites early next week on the first working day, plus 27, but then the heat will gradually decline in forecasts of comfortable plus 20 more. the main news of moscow and the moscow region for the last 7 days , see the most up-to-date information in the week in the city program on our channel on sunday at 8:00 am. the city falls asleep , the patricks wake up. it's terrible when you can't sleep at night. can we stop dirty
3:04 pm
dancing, let's go into the night? i'm having fun. i'm alone , i'm well scared when someone out there is the blackest creditors. how to borrow money and lose your home 25.000 was transferred to him on his card, why are we looking for scammers at large? russia gastronomic who came up with the most unusual recipes is our grandfather, who is 95 years old and where to taste all regions of a large country, meat in donetsk, chicken in kherson. only we have the main stories that happened side by side on sunday at exactly eight in the morning. we watch all the news always available on the media platform in the application or on the website. well, the next issue is to keep hours.
3:06 pm
july 27, 1932 in the provincial german the town of eberswalde, arrived the head of the national socialist party of germany , adolf hitler, this trip was part of a large campaign, the nazi party was preparing for the elections to the reich. speaking of the german government, hitler said i am ready to take responsibility for these six weeks at any moment, but the lord must deign to take responsibility for the last 13 years. for 13
3:07 pm
years they have shown what they are capable of in economics and politics. the economic election campaign of 1932 took place in in germany , microphones and loudspeakers were widely used at rallies for the first time. hitler personally visited dozens of cities. his speeches often resembled a theatrical performance. under the sounds of military
3:08 pm
marches, solemn processions carried out party banners. the audience was always made to wait, deliberately increasing the tension, before hitler appeared before the crowd every speech. he rehearsed carefully. he usually began quietly and slowly, but then sharply raised the volume of his voice, accompanying him with an active gesticulation. usually, by the end of his speeches , the audience turned into a maddened crowd subject to his will. everyman is afraid he is afraid of the communists. he is afraid of a crisis. he is afraid of unemployment. he is afraid of depression, hyper always advocates all this must be taken into account. if we look at the memoirs of people who listened to hitler, they always said, why did i believe hitler, he talked
3:09 pm
about what i thought, that's what they thought, and hitler tells them about it. they accuse us national socialists and me in particular of that we are intolerant and unbearable people. they say that we do not want to cooperate with other parties. and politicians are heating up the situation by saying, national socialists, this is not about germany after all, they refuse to work with other parties. so it turns out that germany is characterized by the presence of parties? to this i can only say one thing, gentlemen. we are intolerant. i set myself the goal
3:10 pm
of creating 30 parties from germany millions of unemployed again began interruptions in supplies, food problems, food problems of course , social problems came to the fore everything. this, uh, was superimposed on the squabbling between the various parties of the democrats and the parties of the center and other bourgeois parties. all this certainly radicalized the situation. and here are many, including primarily the hitlers. they said that it was the communists and the jews. it was they who stabbed germany in the back, they destroyed the second reich. therefore, it is necessary to fight with these parties and more. part of the population. actually no good multiport democracy. i haven't seen this parliamentary one. she demanded that , as they say now, strong hands on three were one-party governments, which could toughly and clearly deal with the challenges that
3:11 pm
the economic crisis brought with it. in the elections that took place in november 1932, the nazi party won by a wide margin. hitler managed to win 33% of the vote, while the nearest social democratic party received only 20. these were the last free all-german elections before the nazis finally seized power in the country. adolf hitler kept his election promise in early 1933, he was appointed chancellor of germany and soon dispersed all other political parties. everything that happened, then germany to power , hitler's policy was based on our tree place and one should not think that the germans
3:12 pm
really did. there, collectively, all their minds fell asleep, their hitlers, like the sheep of the population , they never reconciled themselves to that peace treaty in the nineteenth year, which was imposed as they considered the greatest europe the most powerful cultural economic technological nation of that time and of course. this thirst for revenge due to the injustice of the iversal peace treaty played a huge role in everything in the further development. for centuries, germany was one of the most powerful states in europe . the holy roman empire at various times included not only the original german lands, but also the territories of the modern czech republic , austria, belgium, holland, a significant part of northern italy and eastern france. in 1806 as a result of the napoleonic wars, the ancient
3:13 pm
empire collapsed. dozens of semi-feudal kingdoms of duchies and principalities arose in its place. restored the unity of the german lands iron chancellor otto von bismarck in 1871, he united the disparate principalities into the german empire at the beginning of the 20th century , having strengthened and rearmed germany, began the struggle for the redivision of the world. in 1914, she unleashed the first world war against france , england and russia. however, the second reich could not stand the test of the conflict that had begun in november in 1918, a revolution took place in germany. the kaiser fled the country 2 days later on november 11
3:14 pm
, 1918, the new government was forced to admit defeat in the war and sign the santai armistice. for more than six months, germany was shaking in a revolutionary fever only on august 11, 1919, in the provincial german town of weimar, the constitution of the new german state was adopted. this is how the weimar republic appeared in the interwar period. it was considered one of the freest and most democratic countries in europe, the weimar republic freely existed for more than 40 political parties and movements. many of them proposed to radically change the social structure of germany. contemporaries called the weimar republic a democracy without
3:15 pm
democrats. in 1919, the german philosopher oswald spengler wrote weimar condemned in the heart of the people no one even laughs the approval of the constitution stumbled upon absolute indifference this episode, of course, will deserve the deepest contempt of the future. the year 1919 marks the nadir of german dignity. in fact, it was the same provisional government, which we were surrounded in february of the seventeenth year. moreover, she was just as self-confident, just as senseless and just as inept, when we talk about wei and the maritime republic, we must understand one thing, that a state entity was created and after about ten years, the entire leadership of this republic consisted of people who
3:16 pm
this the communists hated the republic and wanted it to cease to exist, who believed that this republic should be defeated as soon as possible and in its place. to build the soviet republic, the fascists, who wanted to destroy the witcher republic and create a fascist state, also created the conservatives, who believed that the monarchy should be restored. that is, this is the country, it was so entangled with contradictions that it is generally very incomprehensible how it existed. the first world war claimed the lives of one and a half million germans. under the terms of the versailles peace treaty concluded in june 1919, germany was placed in a humiliating position. after the victory, the western powers decided once and for all put an end to german militarism. it was forbidden to have a combat-ready army of germany ; the number of the new armed forces of the reichswehr
3:17 pm
should not exceed 100,000 people. germany was completely deprived of the fleet of aviation tanks and chemical weapons; the industrialized regions of alsace and lorraine passed to france. poland received part of east prussia, all german colonies in africa and asia were transferred to the entente allies. the german people had to compensate the victor for the damage from the war in the form of special payments of reparations. the amount of these payments at that time was simply fantastic 132 billion gold march. the germans made the last payments for the first world war only in 2010. the famous british economist john keynes called the treaty of versailles carthaginian, likening the allies of the entente rome, which once
3:18 pm
razed to the ground carthage, which they defeated , they thirsted for blood. they wanted above all german territory. they thought that the germans would not cope with the reparations. then we can tear away part of the german lands, but this only gave rise to a wave of hatred by the british held back, but the french did not consider this. they wanted to finish off, finish off, humiliate, and did not despise the germans, so germany was crushed. this is very used in his speeches. then hitler says, “well, that’s it, they took germany away from us, we don’t have anyone, we don’t have the means of subsistence for our army, what else do you want from germany ,” hitler shouted to the masses of ordinary germans, peace did not bring simple everyday well-being. germany's economy was in ruins, the number of poor people was growing just like during
3:19 pm
the war, the germans were forced to save on everything? wearing shirt-fronts instead of shirts, drinking coffee from acorns and smoking cigars and dried cabbage leaves soaked in nicotine, part of the population was chronically malnourished. in 1921 , a soviet journalist visited berlin. ilya ehrenburg. he wrote that shop owners changed price labels every day, stamps fell through the streets, herds of foreigners roamed the streets, they bought up the remnants of the former for pennies. luxury in poor neighborhoods destroyed several bakeries, it seemed that everything should collapse, but the chimneys of factories were smoking, bank employees carefully wrote out multi-digit numbers. prostitutes, diligently flushed journalists wrote about the famine. in russia
3:20 pm
, schoolchildren crammed the chronicle of germany's past victories. everything was colossal prices, abuse, despair. at 15:00 the right choice of millions of women one tablet in the morning two components, three actions protects blood vessels reduces fragility of capillaries increases the tone of vengenarus. just like one two three so discounts. refrigerator. not enough, buckwheat selyanochka 54-90. % more than regular noodles
3:21 pm
walking up stairs for knee pain. try dolgit cream in yellow packaging on foot from 149 rubles. maintain muscle tone. try a new pill. well, it helps to maintain the function of the muscles of the lower extremities cramps in the yellow package offhand course in magnet buy and receive a check with a discount on the next purchase magnet, non -hormonal support during menopause two capsules a day to maintain thermoregulation of sleep and mood of life, please live without pause. today you have dates with seductively fresh vegetables and incredible. 4
3:22 pm
days diclofenackes in a package with a man contains a maximum concentration of the active substance of 5%. five-percent gel diclofenac akos alternative high-quality domestic own goods abc 2.5 kg, 312, 99 pain. it can become an obstacle to solve curtains not with my shoulders. for shoulder pain, try debts cream in yellow package debts is able to have a local analgesic effect. on the shoulder affordable price from 149 rubles. lord menopause and tortured the tides. this is not for me. tame hot flashes with cyclimalanine cyclimalanine benefits up to 50% cyclimalanin from evalar moscow coffee house on the fields tastes like pleasure. i love recommend.
3:23 pm
what is carprice carprice buys cars in just 2 hours, in short, so you come and inspect the car from all over the country, who in the system make bets. so the price is better, it turns out that it suits you. you sell, sign up for carprice.ru, discounts on new equipment and free disposal of old ones, for example, a refrigerator, at any time bet on luck and at work. numbers online well, what did he ask if i can
3:24 pm
work log in i need people with real experience skillfery, we teach those who are hired by the moscow coffee house on the basis of a combination of traditions and advanced technologies of the highest class, and i love the taste of pleasure, i recommend filming this premiere on the channel russia pap, i will put everything out, this is a pure formality. i know you didn't kill, dad. this carbine, can somehow hide it. it's a closure, evidence. if he had let him go he would have broken the law. but what if he didn’t forgive me, happiness is just around the corner from monday?
3:25 pm
war cossacks war only the one who saw death is not afraid of anything, only the one who loved, know the price of life. quiet don from monday at 23:30 on the russia channel , the main culprits of the difficult situation in which germany found itself, the german people considered its new political leaders. many
3:26 pm
germans until recently, who cursed the kaiser for the war he unleashed. now it seemed that the monarchy was not so bad after all. i revolution of 1918, the common people called the november criminals emerged. the new german state refused to celebrate, even its creators. throughout the thirteen-year history of the weimar republic for less than half of the voters voted socialist and liberal parties the incredible state created by the social democrats proved to be the case for most of its existence. it was ruled by anyone, but not a social democrat , that is, the democrats were looking for a liberal sucked democratic secular state most of the time this state was ruled by
3:27 pm
the catholic party of the center, various conservatives and various monarchist groups during the combination of the vaper republic for 13 years with a little stage was elected by about forty parties 40 parties , moreover, these are collection governments. they were completely incapable of taking decisive action precisely in a crisis. they functioned normally relative to normal functioned when the economic fund allowed, when there was an economic upsurge, economic growth, but as soon as the first manifestations of the crisis began, all the more so when they went to court. a figurative form, and very serious conflicts began between them. all this led to a government crisis the collapse of the grand coalition and, accordingly, the inability to cope with the terrible consequences that this economic crisis brought. one of the few politicians of the weimar republic whom the germans unconditionally trusted was
3:28 pm
field marshal general paul von gindonburg during the first world war, this man commanded the german army on the eastern front and was the chief of the general staff. the hereditary prussian aristocrat gintenburg enjoyed universal respect. the germans saw in him a symbol of the once great second reich. in 1925 hindenburg became the first and only person in the history of germany to be elected head of state in direct popular elections. most of the time, the president is who was a staunch monarchist and his bright goal, which he wanted to see before his death. this is the collapse of the weimer republic and the divine throne representatives of the gunsor dynasty. this was a man who was elected twice in a popular vote in the gaming
3:29 pm
republic. this, in my opinion, characterizes very well. this is the phantasmagoria this is public education. in 1923, france belgium occupied the german industrial region . most of the german coal was mined there and the largest steel foundries were located. this seizure dragged the german economy, which had not recovered after the war, to the bottom. in germany, the most grandiose hyperinflation that has ever known began, the world history of the brand depreciated at a fantastic rate. in a couple of days, prices could double, and in a month by 1,000 times. if on january 3, 1923, 1 kg of bread cost 163 stamps, then already on october 1 of the same year, 10 million,
3:30 pm
to pay for any trifle, whole bags of money were required. german printing houses printed new banknotes around the clock ; prices in stores changed, every hour the workers began to receive a salary. every day at lunchtime , crowds of employees ran to the store and grabbed everything there that came to hand. subsequently, they went to the flea markets that appeared everywhere and exchanged these goods for items of the first need. the german layman was on the verge of shields, the writer stephank later recalled, nothing so hardened the german people did not embitter him and did not make him ready
3:31 pm
to accept hitler like inflation. the twenty-third year is the year of fantastic inflation, when a gold mark, which was worth about 10,000 paper marks, a year later, it was already worth 10 million marks by the end of the year. it was already worth billions by the end of the twenty-third year , there were about 100 trillion in circulation, marks were becoming cheaper every day. e man they started shaving, agreeing on one price, and by the end of the shave it turned out that they already had to pay two or three times more. it was some kind of chaos. and this caused a terrible hatred for their system and the belgian interventionist by this prank. that is, it was a huge, absolutely colossal inflation , that is, when prices changed repeatedly from behind
3:32 pm
and billions were paid there, and accordingly, who offers a way out of the situation, the communists offer the communist movement and then offer fascism. exactly in 1923 the world first knew about the existence of hitler the aims and objectives of the nazi movement were made public three years earlier in the main hall of munich's hofreuhaus beer hall. here, in the presence of 2002 nnikov, 31-year-old retired corporal adolf hitler for the first time announced 25 program points of the national socialist german workers' party. he called for the restoration of a centralized state in germany with a strong army and a fair social program. the future fuhrer laid all the blame for the heavy defeat of germany in the first world war on the communists and jews. in november 1923, hitler gathered
3:33 pm
several thousand of his supporters in munich and tried to stage a coup d'état. however, most of his followers were captured by the police, and hitler himself ended up in prison for six months. these events went down in history as a beer heap. for the first time when he spoke in a beer hall in munich, he laid it out in the program c 25 points and what were the main points there - the unification of all germans in a single state. this recognition for him equal rights, as well as for other european peoples. and actually. this appealed to the citizens. you also impressed those who yearned for a strong hand for stability, and it was on this wave that myeongkin's pu-jj was on. hitler would not have attracted the attention of serious people even to organize some kind of performance in munich
3:34 pm
, but he attracted the fierce peat of an eminent german general to participate. here in this adventure, when an attempt was made to kidnap the government of bavaria, even organize an assault on this bavarian leadership. the truth is over everything is unsuccessful for them, but at the same time, the left was rising strength. the soviet union closely followed the developments in germany in the strikes caused by the monstrous inflation involved 3 million workers unprecedented economic crisis. the soviet government decided to use it for its own purposes. in september 1923, the executive committee of the comintern announced the organization of an armed uprising in germany . it was planned to arm 60,000 workers in
3:35 pm
saxony and the thuringians were going to send 20 soviet divisions to help the german proletarians. the red army organized german language courses were appointed and the approximate date of the uprising was november 9, 1923. however, the rebellion raised by the german communists shortly before that was suppressed by regular parts of the world. street fighting killed 40 people. the fact is that in the soviet leadership they really hoped for the victory of the socialist revolution in germany , it turned out to be very difficult to build socialism in the ussr, the calculation was that the germans would win. well, everything will go differently. the socialist revolution of germany of this technique. these are skilled workers. it's higher level of consciousness.
3:36 pm
well, how will we cooperate well, we will supply them with whatever agrarian things there are raw materials with oil, everything, but then we will get advanced technology and faith as a mirage. in 1922, in the italian city of ropala, the ussr and germany signed an agreement on the resumption of diplomatic and trade contacts. the treaty of rapalski ended the international isolation of soviet russia and became the first equitable agreement between the weimar republic and a foreign power. after that, the german aircraft concern junkers built a plant in moscow fili for the production of all-metal aircraft and engines for them. a network of military training centers for the german army was opened in the ussr.
3:37 pm
in 1928, a third of all soviet imports were imported from germany. cooperation between the ussr and germany was explained by the fact that both sides turned out to be outcasts in the western world. germany was a defeated country. and the soviet union, although not defeated, but nevertheless, a country against which everyone in the west rallied and this agreement was not only beneficial to the soviet country, but also to germany , because this is the way out, these are orders. this is an opportunity for the marketing of german goods that are not subject to any discrimination until hitler came to power. this cooperation existed and developed. i have a difficult , dangerous job. it legally disappeared it's just around the corner premiere from monday, 20:12 tinkov there are
3:38 pm
three ways to pay for the purchase without losing cashback you can pay online can you pay with any phone with a sticker? and just by putting the phone to the terminal. tinkoff pay issue any tinkoff card and choose your payment method online with a tinkoff phone sticker, he is such one this glass of chef enzelier, maybe for a meeting for success for bright moments, or better for one ruble you get electronic chips and choose sets of glasses for just one ruble of millions of women. one tablet. in the morning, two components, three actions protects blood vessels reduces capillary agility increases the tone of hungary just like one two three. things chocolate line
3:39 pm
perfect combination what else do you not pay commissions to banks in alpha bank all transfers and payments no commission? order a free alpha debit card. triggers gate exits. let me show you, accumulate single points at the crossroads and at pyaterochka. choose your favorite category with a cashback of up to twenty percent. you need a useful m-m and a cake. multiply points. and use them to buy. convenient truth. start the whirlpool of sex. multiply the benefit of eldor is
3:40 pm
a sale of discounts on new equipment and free disposal of the old one. for example , a 50-inch tv for only 37.99 to maintain the thermoregulation of life, please. and i pay cashback for everything for okroshka and not only through the fast payment system and there will be a cashback of 5% bonuses on the card could be paid. complete profitable purchases through st. petersburg on the
3:41 pm
magnet network for 159 rubles. with the kfc mobile application , bet on luck at work at any time. in training, win millions without guessing a single number somewhere online walking up the stairs not with my knees from knee pain. try dolgit cream in a yellow package with dolgit cream and you can walk from 149 rubles. maintain muscle tone. try a new pill with convulsions, it helps to maintain the function of the muscles of the lower extremities with convulsions in a yellow package. a solution for every day from vtb is an opportunity to make the house comfortable in one step and no commission with vtb online. get a free debit card for vtb life a year has passed since the death
3:42 pm
of the popular singer pierre narcissus, and until now his relatives cannot share the multi-million dollar inheritance. the wife will meet live for the first time. and a mistress who, during his lifetime, could not divide the singer after him deaths fight for millions of artists. he happened, but for today, and now until today at 16:30 on the russia channel i want you to be my wife under this statement in the registry office - this is money noise. it won't do anything to us. i love you, but on the other i am given and i will be faithful to him forever and from a sense of duty tomorrow at 21:00 on the channel, russia 10 years old. what makes russia proud of its grandiose
3:43 pm
victories and unprecedented achievements, original culture and outstanding people films are glorified in documentary films, comments and historians of world renown rare footage, unique video clip exclusive interviews. history of the great country on the channel history channel history 10 years on the air 1927 germany recovered from the consequences of the economic crisis. in terms of gross product and income of the population, the country for the first time exceeded pre-war figures. soon, in terms of total industrial production , germany ranked first in europe and second in the world. this time will later be called the golden twenties of such impressive results the germans achieved during largely thanks to american loans until
3:44 pm
1929, germany received over $20 billion in loans from the united states. the rapid growth of the economy led to the flourishing of the german science of culture and art, the german republic, received a record number of nobel prizes. premium two world awards. seven prizes in chemistry , five in physics, two in medicine, one in literature. world-famous scientists worked in german universities physicists albert einstein maxborn werner philosophers erich fron martin heider maxim theater painting architecture and cinema were striking in diversity new artistic forms and styles, it seemed that traditional customs and morals were forever a thing of the past. in berlin alone, there were
3:45 pm
over 500 entertainment establishments, where guests were offered entertainment for every taste. the american journalist william shirorov, who visited the weimar republic during these years , recalled that some miraculous enzyme seemed to be operating in germany. people lived there a freer, more modern , more exciting life than in any other of their acquaintances. me countries nowhere art intellectual life were so active, how in germany new schools were born in the literature of painting, architecture, music, theater, new schools were born, talented works used to spend whole nights in endless conversations about life in the circle of my peers , who gathered in cafes, fashionable bars , places of rest on the decks of steamships in the rhine region or in smoky workshops of artists, bursting with health, carefree
3:46 pm
sensual worshippers. they longed for a full-blooded life in conditions of complete freedom, the oppressive spirit of the prussians seemed to have disappeared without a trace, most of the germans. tiki writers editors artists professors students business people workers' leaders were striking in their democratism with liberal or pacifist views, and hitler was hardly remembered about the nazis. only as a joke, when it came to the beer putsch in the united states, there is a huge amount of free capital that is where to invest in the united states, but in germany, profits are an order of magnitude higher than prices, low raw materials, inexpensive labor, penny america begins to invest in german industry, with on the one hand, on the other hand, the german government begins get hooked on loans. and here
3:47 pm
it turns out the situation in which it is the vermovskaya government. the republic drove its industry as soon as the crisis began. that same world crisis , the famous depression, is what the united states did first, first of all, they cut off loans and demanded their return. and here is the german economy. moreover, it collapsed overnight, the crisis is not loan payments. no, there is nothing, there is nothing to pay, and enterprises are sold for a penny. and the crisis hit german industry and according to the population. naturally, he hit much harder than in the united states and great britain, that is, the collapse was a complete, completely global depression for germany was the most severe, the worst. it 's because of this economic development, which was due, let's say, because of the golden twenties. in just 2 years
3:48 pm
, 30,000 enterprises went bankrupt in germany, the number of unemployed increased three times from two to six million people. this was one third of the entire working population of the country. most of the unemployed did not receive state no allowances for a new crisis, the government of the grand coalition, was not ready. in march 1930, it resigned in its entirety. the new german chancellor, heinrich brüning, introduced austerity measures , raised taxes and cut interest rates on wages. the people gave bryuning the nickname chancellor. the conservatives, the catholics , can’t do anything; the democrats, too , ca n’t do anything;
3:49 pm
the flank parties are fascists and communists, but a conservative grouping is in power , which will naturally attract , first of all, not the communists, but a more right-wing grouping into cooperation, and as a result , the conservatives make the most important mistake for themselves. they rely on the fascists as a mass movement that should be an alternative to, uh, the communists, germany, besides hitler , considered many other extremist organizations infected with the spirit of racism and nationalism, we must not forget that russian ideas ideas of innocent german superiority. they have long been common in germany. let us recall the work of berdyaev, the fate of russia, in which he said that this idea is a special germanic race. it just
3:50 pm
took over their minds. uh, in the book, mana talks about how german townsfolk are infected with russian prejudices. it was after the failure of the beer hall putsch that hitler changed his tactics of political struggle. now he sought to seize power legally, through parliamentary elections. the great depression brought the nazis unprecedented popularity. hitler promised to make germany strong and refuse to pay reparations. repeal the treaty of versailles, put an end to corruption , curb the appetites of money-makers, and make sure that every german has a job and a piece of bread. traveling around the country , the nazis handed out free meals, organized solemn parades and congresses, played films, and the great germans. during the two
3:51 pm
years of crisis , the number of seats they received in the reichstag doubled ; human. but this was not enough for hitler. he was not going to share power with other parties under any circumstances. just a few hours ago, i studied the election lists. for example, the workers have 34 parties of their own and not just one. it would be too little to need all three or four. bourgeoisie, they need even smarter parties, the middle class should have their own parties, the merchants
3:52 pm
, the peasants, too, and moreover, three or four at once. and special interests of a political ideological nature must be represented. and lodgers 34 in one small country, and this at a time when we are faced with great tasks to solve, which can only be united by the entire strength of the nation. what the fascists offer the fascists , first of all, offer a powerful state that will take care of you, this is the
3:53 pm
strangest side, but on the other. it says that others are to blame for all your troubles. in this case, the jews, moreover, as they say will be propaganda, you can always find examples when they are told, look. here are the national newspapers. here is frankf, to whom she fucking jews, who owns that's to say a jew. who owns large germany in most cases, really jews, prices are low there. there prices are lower than in small shops. so, what are they doing, they are ruining small shops. why because the little shops lie the germans on and on and on and on. look who's representing the fight. look at the artist. look who scatters your morality. look at these films. look at dr. mabuse, who is it all alone is the decomposition of society. here is the enemy. let's clean up enemy state. will come to your defense, and we will create a new germany, we will create a new people. we will break free from the shackles of versailles. at
3:54 pm
the end of 1932, shortly after the parliamentary elections, in which the nazi party won, the question arose of forming a new government. hitler's own goal was to be chancellor. reichs president hindenburg disliked the nazis, and treated hitler himself with contempt. however , the future fuhrer deftly outplayed the aged politician, he established contacts with a wide range of german industrialists in the early 1930s. years, the nazi party was generously sponsored by the german coal magnates, the owners of steel and chemical trusts of large banks and shipping companies at the end of 1932. they turned to the hindenburg with a demand to appoint hitler as interim reich chancellor,
3:55 pm
who could carry out the necessary reforms and , according to them, remove the communist threat from the country. on january 30, 1933 , succumbing to the persuasion of industrialists, hindenburg appointed hitler as the new chancellor of germany . financial and economic area and found there why because he positioned himself? as the main mars, he says he was positioned as a person who will stop this red infection, as he said, which, if he comes to power, will take away all your property from you and of course, but they see that the viewer, he goes to the people in the form of his will to win, which he demonstrated, the financiers, industrialists and oligarchs of that time they certainly hesitated. in the end, they bet on him. and by and large, the nazis themselves would, most likely, the laying could not come and legally by, there must have been a mistake. or that
3:56 pm
is, conservative elites. they had to meet the nazis halfway and make a decision that they work with them, and they support them and come to power. moreover, based on the fact that the nazis are not educated people. they will come to power, and we will rule, relying on them. this was the main mistake of all or the elites they always thought that they would be deceived by the fascist. having come to power, hitler did indeed fulfill some of his promises in february. 1933, the communist party was banned in germany, according to an emergency decree on the protection of the people and the state, the freedom of speech of press meetings, the right to secret correspondence and the inviolability of private property , were abolished in the country in a short time, and all opposition parties were dissolved, and their leaders were arrested
3:57 pm
and imprisoned in concentration camps. paul von gintenburg died on august 2, 1934 the title of fuhrer and reich chancellor. the weimar republic ceased to exist ; the state that arose on the ruins of the german empire turned out to be completely unviable. perhaps it was the state of utopia, that is , at that time the german society was absolutely not ready for the creation of fermov's. as a result of the republic , a state was created that, at the end of its existence, was not needed by almost anyone from the population of germany, that is , all governments were against it, the president of the reichstag was the economy. culture. that's all that
3:58 pm
you can take it and everything was against the vaping republic just 10-15 years after the beginning of its existence. on march 22, 1933 , the first concentration camp of nazi germany was opened in a place near munich. initially, it was intended for socialist communists, jews, gypsies and the mentally ill of all. who was outlawed by the hitler regime. after the outbreak of world war ii , prisoners of war began to be massively imported to dachau in total through this camp about 250,000 people from 24 countries passed over prisoners conducted medical experiments to study the effects of cold pressure on the body of gases and toxic substances. surgical experiments were carried out without
3:59 pm
anesthesia. in 1942, a gas chamber and a crematorium were built in the camp, according to various estimates of inhalation, from 40 to 70,000 people died during world war ii , the total number of concentration camps , prisons and ghettos in the occupied countries of europe and in germany itself will reach 14,000. the exact number of people tortured there is still impossible to establish. the total number of victims historians estimate the third reich at 11 million people.
42 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Russia-1 TV
Television Archive 
Television Archive News Search Service 
Uploaded by TV Archive on
