tv Raya znaet vsyo RUSSIA1 August 4, 2023 2:05am-2:55am MSK
2:05 am
safils have other countries there in poland, yes , and then the story began with ukraine, which we all know well, yes, now in my opinion. that's even in terms of how these sanctions go. yes, we walked along, well-known. uh, opinion leaders. we walked through the state structures. now we have already moved to the level of chesa. uh, where the field workers are relatively speaking, a and , accordingly, what are we to do here with this. i think we need to get on with our work. i think we should try to build. uh, those structures which we have in the greater european space, because thank god we have many friends there. yes, and most importantly, this , by the way, was also shown by the last russia forum, russia africa. we have a world where there are our friends who are guided by us, who understand why today. it is not russia that is fighting, but russia is fighting for a
2:06 am
chance for a just world for everyone, and now it turns out. so what, and they're trying to stigmatize us. they give us more strength and more confidence in our cause in our right cause. i am sure that people who see this our fight. they will probably understand more with us, but with ukraine, but you know , but today the conversation began with, and what, and no one feels sorry for the ukrainians? in addition to us here, uh, so that they do not say, yes, so that they do not think there, even ordinary ukrainians. we really are ukrainians. it's a pity, by and large. uh, i fell under sanctions, including uh, primarily for the ukrainian direction, since we constantly travel there and communicate. here and uh, when there is communication, but anyway, we somehow do not
2:07 am
break the connection, even there with ordinary people. and you suddenly realize that, and the person is absolutely under this wild anti-russian propaganda. he believes everything that a says about russia, but when you start talking, and there is a click somewhere, the person says something. look, i don't understand. russia is fighting against ukraine why, how is this possible, i don’t understand at all, and this is a misunderstanding, in fact, for all of us , this is a chance to get through to a simple ukrainian anyway , but when they talk about what they need there, and protect, uh, equipment, save weapons, yes , understand, it is clear due to what, due to huge sacrifices, even more victims will go? and it seems to me that i remember these ukrainian
2:08 am
cemeteries, ukrainian cemeteries, which are so defiantly covered with ukrainian flags. today there is such an impression that those who lead ukraine are ukrainians to be slaughtered. they want to turn the whole of ukraine into this solid, but a cemetery. e, covered with these yellow-blank flags. here, and our goal today may even through this pain. and reach out to that friends are not your war you are used wildly and scary. we are with you, but by and large still one people. yes, if you remember my friend that you do not understand, because i am talking to you, because he understood your image. yes, yes, the one, yes, from pre-war times, maybe this is what can change the situation. and yes, but it is associated, and ukraine has always been drawn to, by some. here such uh, the cult of death. yes, let's remember, ah, hymnically ukraine and
2:09 am
today ukraine seems to me more and more goes into the space that is simply the space of death. nothing else. the current ukrainian authorities cannot offer their people tragically, probably from the british bushes that slowed down the counter-offensive. but what do you tell them to do? here we have discussed many times here, but a the topic of the fact that the ukrainian government has become a hostage. uh, so to speak, overheated, but overheated expectations regarding the counteroffensive. and what do you think, isn't that what happens in the west, but let's imagine each of these countries supplies weapons to ukraine. how do you think, the government of this country? of course , they tell their people that we are supplying the most effective weapons in the world to the territory of ukraine, which will radically change the situation there on the battlefield. yes. this is what every government says. they rock this topic for 2 months. you say 10 km, but the ukrainian authorities are talking about these two months.
2:10 am
we walked relatively speaking 16 km, but i'm just , well, i'm a techie. yes, i'll try to figure out if 16 km, which, relatively speaking , we assume. they even passed at the cost of forty -five thousand lives in ukrainians, then each wait, multiply by 10,160 km, that's 450. thousands of ukrainians should be treated, yes, and how many more kilometers are there? well, how much is the population of ukraine in general enough to go through all this territory, that is, it is obvious that initially this was a counteroffensive, but it was overheated. b is completely wrong. you were doomed to failure, because there was no balance of power, no opportunity, no technical, and so on. i have already spoken about the armament of this vinaigrette. yes, which is to be used there french tanks, there not german leopards. there is something else, it's all . it is necessary to somehow repair and maintain, that is, there was absolutely no chance, in general this is an offensive. i think it was simply politically motivated, not even based on
2:11 am
the political interest of ukraine itself. yes, but just the americans, who were supposed to unite them all. yes, combine this smell. uh, around the idea of helping ukraine and, accordingly , forcing ukraine, at the cost of the sacrifice of its citizens , to demonstrate success in order to then return from work, so to speak, you see, we, uh, convinced you. here it still turns out, but in fact. or it doesn't work, that's the point. and when nothing works. so we need to look for some other option, because it is already possible to correct this counteroffensive. no, absolutely none about em minefields. they cannot say why they are talking about bushes. they cannot say that we have underestimated the russian army. we underestimated the engineering troops of the russian army. we underestimated their tactics their strategy mine fields. they laughed at the fact that, well, the minefield needs to be bypassed, but this is what it says about the fact that they do not understand, in general, how it all works. that is, well, obviously, those who planned, we understand who planned it. they generally
2:12 am
have no idea how it all works, and uh to this. i want to say there are already a lot of videos. uh, regarding there , us officials said they had high hopes for nine nine brigades, there are 36,000 people who were trained in the west. they say they'll show that the american strategy of warfare is much more effective than the russian one. now it does not work. and i look, there are videos of those ukrainians who were trained. they say, we didn’t hear anything new there, we didn’t learn anything new there , moreover, we went through a crucible of war. we can teach these cologne-scented british and europeans there, to teach a lot here the question arises, who can teach whom to fight at all. they can teach ukrainians or already those ukrainians who went through this war can teach, uh, these nato soldiers to fight, because in fact i say again, they have no idea at all about what. about what? eh, so to speak
2:13 am
, we are talking about the relationship of the abrams, yes, this is what korchinsky voiced. i just spoke yesterday. i even have the feeling that these 12 do not give. i don’t know, but it seems to me that even these 12 don’t give, because from the military point of view it doesn’t represent any expediency. yes, but from the political point of view, too, eh. at home alone , you will remember where from at all from at all the topic came up, they didn’t want abrams. let's exchange while the americans and, uh, everyone was looking at the americans, the americans were forced to politically declare their readiness to supply tanks to the territory of ukraine in order to clear the customs clearance of the supply of these european weapons, no more, no less, but really for deliveries. i think there is no discussion at all. now about the costly war. that's all. i spoke there as a shmyhal saying that , say, ukraine spends about two trillion hryvnias on the war a year. well, here's for
2:14 am
understanding before the war, the revenue part of the budget of ukraine was one and three tenths of a trillion hryvnia . this is the cost of everything for the maintenance of all institutions. there, the authorities are retired there, in general, everything is everything, everything is everything, here, this expenditure part of the budget was 3.3. and now she's spending 2 billion on the war. well, that's two trillion , and the shmygal is already saying, well, you understand what a war is? she, well, sooner or later, she will end and funding will, as it were , decrease, and he is like that. well, you understand that we will remain on our own with these problems. and here i am generally just covers. horror i don't understand what ukraine will be like, to be honest, i don't know. and what kind of economy are we talking about there , taking into account the fact that the war has not yet been completed. given the fact that so many infrastructure facilities have been destroyed, so many people who actually created this one. uh, it's value added with money left
2:15 am
ukraine and coming back. they are not going there. i don’t know, that’s what the period of ukraine after zelensky is, that’s what this period of the second ruin is like. here he is, maybe they beat him there or not kill him. me, in general, fate zelensky is the least interested. yes, but what it will remain this is ukraine after every president. yes, you can draw a line and say. what did he come with and what did he leave the country with, this man came to more or less a country that still had some kind of economy. yes, but he puts a ruin. he will leave the ruin nasilevich. i want to comment on karczynski. hmm. you are right! uh, vladimir vladimirovich is interesting, not what he says, but those people who put up for him to say what he ended up with. here is your monologue. he said who is to blame for the fact that they do not give ukraine any quality, and so on. he generally called this process the italian strike. well, like the americans behave like this, he blamed the ukrainian diplomats for this, who
2:16 am
work poorly, who don’t give, and then he didn’t name zelensky, but it all comes down to the fact that vladimir alexandrovich is not your fault. it's zelensky's fault, because he doesn't squeeze the smell. in order to get that amount of weapons and quality thus. this is a specific criticism or , let's say, in a simple way, an attack on e, the power of a particular person on the power of zelensky and his entourage. now, as for the figures , lately in ukraine they have begun to name the numbers , publicly voice the numbers. today, the public prosecutor of the prosecutor's office , belousov, uh, named such figures. e, he confirmed that during these first military conflicts, a large-scale person died in ukraine, 10,749 civilians, 10,749 and 15,000 and 599 civilians were injured or
2:17 am
maimed, that is, 26 with something thousand. he called it an amazing figure. do you know why? well, firstly, who should be considered civilians, here are the representatives of the defense who died in the war. these are civilians or veins. ah, it is now in ukraine more or less, as if structured and named. yes, here is a participant in hostilities and so on, but at first. this is a very familiar figure. uh, each clay is milova, because in order not to show the power will not show the military number of military killed and military losses. here they cover up civil, this is the first for statistics. a second. this is money, if a military man died. you have to pay compensation to the families, if the situation here is a little different, but nevertheless these figures are called the second figures when you already quoted today. this week were named from 20 to 50,000 colleagues in ukraine. and then further when the person who voiced these
2:18 am
figures, i take the top figure of 50,000. why yo because she says? what it is most likely figures when the war is over, we will calculate. she herself says that these figures will be much more in the top ten, right? see this is all about what. ah, the speedometer. pavlovich says the apostle to ukraine that is, it is still the current ukraine, the number of those killed and the number of wounded and the number of knees. yes, and now further i have repeatedly said on your broadcasts that there is, but this is not a group of people. it's let's say the volunteers it. well, though, they are serious sociologists. there are several techniques. i voiced that, let's say one of the methods is the number of new graves is considered. yes, from the very beginning there since february 25th. how many graves in ukraine new next? eh, those guys. they, uh, work out, uh, priests or information that churches in ukraine
2:19 am
give, and not only orthodox ones, but other people, if the dead happened, i have a procedure and so on, but different believers yes, and the same coverage. who knows eh? uh, the cause of death, because the funeral service is taking place, well, according to different canons, yes, according to different procedures. yes, this is also data taken. further data are taken from the number of death witnesses issued. yes, it is already. eh, the information was public before. now her uh keeps it classified, and now, if we summarize these data, yes , i sometimes voice the number that they tell me yes, but just yesterday i came across information from ukrainian journalists, yes, who tracked, and the number is on different social networks, tracked quantity. that's because there is also information about the funeral. well, and so on. that is, people exhibit. oh, of course, and
2:20 am
the inscriptions are signed. well, let's talk about that, grief, which does not torment and already say yes, so, here, here they gave out the figure of 250 thousand million human. understand these numbers. here they appear appear appear and then suddenly, it seems, as if they had nothing. uh, to these figures to the figures of the dead gives out. uh, poland poland gives a figure that during the period of the beginning of the military conflict in ukraine and from ukraine , 14 million people moved to poland. most likely, these are not just people. and this is just the number of times from ukraine to poland with ukraine poland border. they came to the border, they probably returned, because there is such tourism. yes, but women come to poland receive compensation and return home, but nevertheless. let it let's reduce it. let's say twice a month 7 million people left ukraine only through the territory of poland to the west. and there is also romania, there is also
2:21 am
hungary, there is also moldova, so once there were opportunities for belarus, they don’t talk about russia anymore. just a second. the millions of people who left ukraine are those ukrainians who want to fight, that's the question. here is my question. are these really ukrainians who want to fight, or are these ukrainians who do not want to fight, but left for ukraine as a sign of protest, that is, they fled from ukraine , and just imagine, as you rightly say, most of these people are sociological and european. first of all, they are asking those citizens of ukraine who left to live in europe are they going to return and the figure returning the percentage the number of those people who do not want to return increases every month, so the dead, as you say, the number, god forbid, if you are a cassette shells to use bombs, but still it is we who are coming. it will only increase and the last
2:22 am
digit of those who left they will not return. so it's not just a ruin. volodya this is not just a thistle, which the british are now talking about that interferes with the contrast, it helped something . it will sow ukraine in general, it will simply reach everywhere, because there will be no one to clean up these weeds. this is such a bad kind of picture, it turns out, see you all on this, sunday.
2:23 am
on june 23, 1940, the central streets of paris woke up to the sound of german military marches. columns of marching soldiers appeared on the triumphal arches of the champs-elysées; these were parts of the eighteenth army of the wehrmacht just a few days before that, the french government fled from its own capital,
2:24 am
surrendering paris to the mercy of the winners. the parade was received by the german generals fedor von bog and georg von küchler. they greeted their soldiers as they marched along the champs elysees. the dream of a whole generation of germans has come true. finally, they took revenge on the french for the shame of the first world war. defeated and humiliated france bowed before the german eagle. the depressed parisians silently watched the german triumph. looking into their faces , the french officer emmanuel did write later. a stream of people from fearless , frightened jews, penitent politicians , dubious businessmen, the regime behind them collapsed, and they renounced it in a hurry
2:25 am
to adapt to new masters. in this crowd that was torn from the beaches of the game of dancing. i did not meet a tailor, not a meteor, this world, struck by myopia, fussed and cunning with submissive sighs, adapting to the new reality. no one foresaw defeat, but no one seemed to think about victory either. in france, they were not ready for a serious war, some consumer interests prevailed too much consumer psychology. they really lived, as if behind a stone wall behind this mouse line, and believed that all this would work out, because they are among the masters of the world, everything goes. okay. that's right. and that this world could collapse psychologically, the vast majority
2:26 am
of french society was not ready for serious resistance. one day before victory parade in paris on june 22, 1940 , the command of the french army signed a shameful surrender in the presence of a triumphant hitler , this event was arranged by the german fuhrer as a real performance. the staff car of the french marshal ferdinand fauchet was delivered to the compven forest. it was in it that in 1918 germany signed the first compensatory armistice and thereby admitted its defeat in the first world war. now exactly the same fate hitler prepared for france forty of the year, why such a shameful defeat
2:27 am
of the french army, because the french anglo-french grouping was more than it was well armed. they had an excellent military-industrial complex, in particular, by the way, i wrote very well about this. marshal, he wrote that the defeat of france is the reason for the general slovenliness of the french , the general unwillingness to fight for the interests of the country, not the desire to fight, therefore the french army suffered such a crushing defeat precisely because it was not ready to fight inside, unlike from the germans. in june 1940, france was plunged into chaos. millions of panic-stricken people fled from the cities after the defeated army, the russian writer emigrant roman gul, who lived at that time in the rural outback of france, wrote all the peasants, grapes, artisans , grocers, restaurateurs, garcons, cafe hairdressers, and these soldiers, fleeing like
2:28 am
a rabble, all wanted one thing, anything, just to end. this fall into the bottomless abyss of france and all her civic virtue does not remain. there is nothing more he can do, because there is no strength to resist. the surrender of paris inspired terror and despair in the hearts of the french. on june 11, when the french government fled the capital, declaring paris an open city, crowds of garages rushed south from it. from a city of five million people, leaving all their property, 3 million people fled. children left elderly parents, doctors abandoned the patients who remained in hospitals. the capital's railway stations were overcrowded. soon the trains stopped running , the writer victor serge was an eyewitness to this biblical exodus, he recalled the end of paris
2:29 am
it's the end of the world , it's unimaginable cars covered with typicas and overloaded with suitcases. they leave through the southern outposts, shops are closed, the foundations of old europe collapsed, something happened that should have happened, we lived in a stuffy dead end. it seems that for many years france was dominated by the feeling that this could not continue, that it could not continue. all borders, dances, fascism, impotent parliaments, these are literatures and the press with a smell. this is a relaxed working movement. it's a heap of injustice and absurdity can only be defended by living things and society, and the state of its decay has already gone too far, the french. remember what happened in the first world war. to the south and it
2:30 am
caused a lot of reactions like this further, that is, more and more people left on youtube, what did this lead to? all roads are noticed. that is, there is a transport collapse. then it turns out that french society is absolutely unprepared for this, no consolidation of society sets in, the extremely strong positions of those who advocate a reversal come. and that's why there arose here situation. what to do, the army is crumbling, it is not ready to fight, therefore, leapfrog with the government urgently. they begin to look for whom pepper on whom pepper on military authority. that's why the figure appeared. marshal philippin was a legendary french general. he was born in 1856 into an ordinary peasant family, he graduated from the famous military academy, saint-cyr, and became an officer. however,
2:31 am
his career was not fast-paced. by the beginning of 1914, the 58-year-old could only rise to the rank of colonel and was already thinking about leaving on retire. everything changed the first world war betten was appointed commander of the french army in the battle of verdun. this grandiose battle, during which the german offensive was stopped, brought pitens, well-deserved glory and indisputable authority. his name is in the history book. in 1940 the 84-year-old served as ambassador to spain upon learning of the german invasion of france, he immediately flew to paris when the french baron was broken through and offered the germans the 1940 negotiations . the french national assembly elected
2:32 am
its extraordinary head of state. in october of the same year, at the station of the provincial town, mantoir met with hitler during the negotiations. marshal offered the fuhr to work together for a term. most frenchmen fully supported the stains of the philosopher raymond aron wrote it was almost impossible not to share in some way a sense of petty relief. petren. he seemed to me the spokesman for the feelings that prevailed among the majority of the french. the german officer ernstrünger, who served in france, recalled, having concluded the petan armistice in 1940, did something that his people sincerely wished for. the only correct one. i myself saw the columns
2:33 am
of prisoners of war, forbidding dusty roads. under the scorching july sun, they called out his name, as the name of the savior of france marshal of france i know what the war is you lost. if we have lost , let's not wait to be thrown into the mediterranean. let's conclude a truce with the winning country, and then we will move
2:34 am
on with it. to any ordinary frenchman he says, absolutely understandable thing. defeated france hitler divided into two parts. the north of the country and its entire atlantic coast were occupied by the wehrmacht, the southern regions of the country were declared free zones under government control. em marshal and his ministers moved to a small resort town. vichy thus appeared the new name of the french state regime. according to the terms of the armistice, the french army and navy were subject to the complete disarmament of the new armed forces. the so-called army performed mainly police functions and were not supposed to exceed 100,000 people. ally of the nazi reich despite this,
2:35 am
the french state was recognized as the leading powers of the world. the germans ordered them to ban the marseillaise. okay, we’ll ban it and the anthem marshal appeared, you and i, in honor of the potan, a cultiten arose, postage stamps were issued with his image portraits of marshal and this marshal he became the personification of immutability, then the whole world recognized the veil with him maintained relations, the united states great britain the soviet union retained all diplomatic relationship with the ishi government. that is, it is recognized the whole world. ah, respectable government. yes. is hitler at war with the uk or is the uk maintaining a test relationship? in 1945, speaking in court , i declared that power was obtained by me on legal grounds and recognized by all the countries of the world
2:36 am
that had shone the throne before the soviet union by this power. i used like a shield to protect the french people for four years with my actions. i supported the spirit of france and provided life and bread for the french. there was no such power that would have done more than mine in the matter of exalting the family countering the class struggle, ensuring working conditions in factories and fields. peten called his reform a national revolution 1,300 factories, which from now on served the needs of the third reich and provided the french with work. for the first time, measures were introduced to support large families; abortions were prohibited ; special schools for disabled children were created. while all of europe trembled from
2:37 am
the grandiose battles of the second world war in france, an institute of cinematography was opened , an association of national museums was created, introduced medical cards, books, vaccinations and distance learning in schools. the personification here is the traditional france and he raised the slogan and freedom of equality, brotherhood, and the labor of the fatherland family. the french liked it very much. uh, i liked the appeal to traditionalism, to some basic values and the hope for the world that we will survive in this small new french state, let others fight. and we're going to get through this somewhere. in this case, the french united around the piten. well, who lived in these two-fifths of the territories in the south of the south, west of france, all these resort places. yes
2:38 am
, they really were a reflection of that spirit, well, that may be the decadent disastrous spirit of the french, which led them to this national catastrophe and which they did not perceive. it's like a national disaster. they did not reflect on the fact that it is shamefully humiliating that they need to go to war, as it does in belarus, they only applied to the french. already in the autumn of 1940, even before the official meeting of piten with hitler, the regime. vichy passed harsh anti-semitic laws. all french jews were deprived of citizenship and were required to wear yellow stars. jews were forbidden to study at universities , hold any government positions, work as doctors, lawyers, pharmacists, architects, bankers and small traders. most
2:39 am
jewish families completely lost their livelihood in 1942 , the forced deportations of the jewish population of france began in the nazi death camps. by decision of the authorities and the country , 76,000 people were expelled, almost all of them subsequently died. he was quite calm about hitler. and to the nazi regime under his roof they began to create in the south of france an actually fascist regime, and not a conservative one, which he wanted totten was already quite an old man already during the war. he has already begun to simply transfer all these very opportunities to the leadership of the country to the laval, because he simply physically could not do this. in 1942 , the french politician pierre laval became prime minister of the vichy government. in the thirties, this man held high
2:40 am
government posts and twice headed the government of the third republic. in france he was also known as a media mogul , owner of several newspapers and a radio station. first, in the german occupation, the laval announced the full support of the marshal. as head of the vichy government, he called for a military alliance with hitler as soon as possible in his radio address. laval said france, in view of the immeasurable sacrifices of germany, cannot remain passive and indifferent i wish germany's victory, for without it bolshevism would reign throughout the world. interestingly, just a few years before, laval was considered a staunch supporter of the franco-soviet union in front of you rare footage union newsreel, filmed in may 1935
2:41 am
, french foreign minister pierre laval arrived in moscow on an official visit. having examined the lenin mausoleum, the french politician went to meet with stalin. as a result of negotiations, laval achieved the conclusion of the franco-soviet mutual assistance pact. the purpose of this treaty was a joint struggle against nazi germany in those days no one could even imagine that in just a few years this imposing french politician would to greet the legions of french volunteers who went with the germans to the war against the soviet union things did not turn out important to be in
2:42 am
power. he decided that he could benefit from the most terrible thing, even go to the enslavement of the country in the name of pursuing his policy. he sacrificed the honor of the country independence states of national pride. and here is the france that was fed. she was completely the embodiment of this french pernicious spirit, incomprehensible and inexplicable until now, the spirit that was restrained by a very great arrogance by the statement that we are the leading european country, we are the heirs of the roman empire, the heirs of napoleon, but by the lack of full desire. here is this status to confirm, and how it needs to be confirmed . sometimes you have to confirm it with a military hand. political and military rivalry between france and germany began long before world war ii. in 1870 , the combined army of the german principalities invaded france, defeated the troops
2:43 am
of napoleon iii and laid siege to paris. under the terms of the peace treaty, france lost alsace and lorraine. in the mirror hall of the palace of versailles, as if in mockery of the defeated enemy, otto von bismarck announced the creation of the german empire. france received a chance to get even with the predatory eastern neighbor during the first world war. in november 1918, a revolution broke out in germany and the kaiser fled the country under the terms of the treaty of versailles, germany returned alsace and lorraine to france, and also undertook to repair the damage caused by the war. the price of this victory was incredibly high. in the battles of the first world war, 1 million 300,000 frenchmen died , almost the same number remained forever colleagues.
2:44 am
hundreds of cities turned into ruins german predator should be just about punished thought most of the french after germany's main political rival was defeated by russia was withdrawn from the war. at we had a revolution, france became the undisputed leader of continental europe , not only did they hang everything that was possible on germany, and germany was recognized as the main culprit, the only and main culprit as the french unleashed the first world war. the treaty of versailles set the stage for a huge growth of revanchist sentiments and was such a minus slow action. suffice it to recall the famous saying of the famous frenchman. marshal foch, who when he read the text this treaty of versailles said that this is not peace, but a truce for 20 years and turned out to be brilliantly right. actually exactly tyutelka in tyutelka in 20 years in the thirty-ninth year , the second world war officially begins.
2:45 am
in the early twenties of the last century, most of the french, trying to get away from the painful memories of the war , plunged headlong into a life full of entertainment and enjoyment, these years were called crazy or crazy symbols of this era by contemporaries, the renovated paris city was significantly rebuilt, the remains were demolished medieval fortifications, the eiffel tower was no longer considered an ugliness and was declared a new symbol of paris . in 1922, the first radio station was launched in the capital of france and soon thousands of citizens acquired tube radios in residential buildings, new passenger elevators appeared, and telephone lines were installed in most apartments. thousands of provincials and emigrants from all over the world rushed to the capital of france soon paris became the most populous city in europe
2:46 am
writers artists artists from all over the world came to paris to immerse themselves in holiday atmosphere. the narrow streets of the shady boulevards and paved avenues bustled day and night with 13,000 taxis scurrying tirelessly along the wide avenues , countless musicals, cabaret theatres, cheap cafes and luxurious restaurants could hardly cope with the influx of visitors. parisian bohemia was obsessed with gambling happened. what an evening in the casinos, whole fortunes were lowered at night along the banks of the seine, illuminated by neon lights in night bars and donskoy clubs. the capital of france worked one and a half thousand brothels, strict morals finally girls began to cut their hair short, use bright makeup, wear short skirts, smoke and listen to jazz, russian
2:47 am
emigrant roman gul, who lived in france at that time, wrote the french were too relieved of duties. they were freed from this poisonous freedom adopted from the cradle. france lives better than others. she restores production faster. by the way , the french noted in such a fact that the population statistics grew very slowly. such 38.8 million people of france are only in the twenty-first year by the thirty-sixth year 42 with a small, that is, population growth. well, there are two and a half million. what this indicates is that france did not want to give birth, she wanted to live well. this is one of the reflections. here is this relaxation of the french. why strain there is wasted there and therefore, of course, definitely. this is some kind of french laxity , sloppiness, relaxation. this was the most important factor in the internal and readiness of the country for the difficulties that
2:48 am
the era presented in the early 1930s in europe after america is in a severe economic crisis. in france, the great depression triggered a wave of protests. endless strikes actually paralyzed the country's economy. during the crisis, the total number of protests in france increased 10 times and reached 17,000 a year. in 1936, two and a half million workers took part in the protests. in the same year , a coalition of left-wing parties, the so-called popular front, won the parliamentary elections, the new government of france was headed by the socialist léon blum. as a result of the crisis to power. bloom's popular front came, and they took a number of very drastic measures - this is
2:49 am
a forty-hour work week - this is, uh, an increase in social benefits and, in general , the expansion of the social base. that is, it is costly, but france had money in general for this. it’s another matter that the report came out at that time, but it became clear that the situation was critical in thirty-three , hitler came in thirty-fifth, hitler announced, or something, if she is no more, what is true, which operates on the basis of a common military surface , that is, clearly something is coming. the french philosopher and publicist raymond aron wrote that what could not help but amaze us all is the contrast between the paralysis of democracy and the impressive revival of germany what kind of government could find a way out among endless competition, parties carried away by parliamentary intrigues and unwilling to face
2:50 am
reality producing the collapse of the national will. i sometimes happened to think, and maybe speak aloud. if you need an authoritarian regime to save france let him come. let's make peace with him hating him. in france, where all governments were largely omissions from the resignation of the klimantsev in january of the twentieth year until the outbreak of the second world war, that is, until september of the thirty -ninth year in france in total, the government of léon blum passed 133 laws aimed at improving
2:51 am
working conditions , in addition to the 40-hour working week in france, annual paid holidays were introduced and two days off a week , these measures led to a sharp reduction in industrial production. omnipotence trade unions endless strikes from wheelbarrows actually paralyzed the work of factories french writer andre maurois recalled the employment of factories, striking workers, government inertia and extravagant demands of the trade unions catastrophically reduced the production of the aviation industry in 1937, the monthly production of aircraft was expressed in an incredible figure of 38. and this at a time when germany every month produced a thousand aircraft. french financiers and industrialists perceived the reforms of the popular front as a national catastrophe and began to withdraw their assets abroad.
2:52 am
in just one year, as a result of capital flight, france lost an incredible amount of about 100 billion francs for those times. as a result , the government was forced to nationalize all railways and part of the military factories. on the pages of the right press, french industrialists. they launched a furious propaganda campaign against the popular front, the publicist of raymond ron recalled these leaflets nurtured by hatred expressed the psychology of a certain part of the bourgeoisie, including the one that became a symbol the famous phrase is better hitler than bloom to resign, because we spent all the reforms from them to take a break and get used to them, and other governments are doing this and resigned magnificently. sasha, and the new government suddenly turned out that no one can
2:53 am
produce the military industry for the rearmament of armenia, no one is ready with it. in general, i did not agree, but the military industry is privately the same as renault and the military industry. it is concentrated on foreign orders for civilian orders. and if she is given orders for construction, there are 300-400-700 tanks a year, to start rearranging the order, moreover, new models, it is simply not ready for this, because it is necessary to re-equip production, expand this production, purchase new machines, when they tell renault what they need here turn over its factories and start producing heavy powerful tanks renault italy they will do this , they will also take down the factory, which i am now working together to build something and the same ready for war according to her condition. materially, in terms of its state of morality and in terms of the development of military art, the french army is not french society. not in general,
2:54 am
the french government was not prepared morally for a military conflict. on the eve of world war ii, france still had the largest army in europe. however , the average age of french commanders and teams exceeded 60 years. and the high command 70. the generals who went through the first world war were staunch supporters of traditional defensive tactics the proposal of colonel de gogol, little known at that time, who called for the creation of maneuverable tank groups, was not taken seriously by anyone. the most massive tank of the french army was the outdated renault ft by that time. this machine and its modifications have been produced since the first world war. the crew of the tank consisted of two people, the car moved at a speed of 7 km / h, and
2:55 am
operated within a radius of no more than 60 km. it was impossible to use french light tanks in serious offensive operations. the newest medium tank s-35 and heavy tank renault b1 were produced in insufficient quantities. in total, in the four pre-war years, the french army received less than 1,000 new combat vehicles. military expenses were distributed in this way from military expenses 60% went to the salaries of generals and officers, 10% to the maintenance of soldiers, and the rest to armaments. well, this is terrible, of course, that is, they completely let go of the need to saturate the army with modern weapons.
21 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
Russia-1 TV Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on