well, here she is and pechora. well, yes, congratulations on your arrival. thank you, such boats are unusual. it's the first time i see such. yes, these are pechora boats so specially made. there is one master here who is the only one in the world who makes these boats. it means what these boats are famous for, and the fact that they have a raised bow and stern, they pass through any rifts. there is only one place in europe where the forest can be seen as it would be if man did not exist on the planet at all, and this place is here victor lives and works in the reserve is already 23 years old. the first thing he taught me was to drink water straight from the river.

tv channel my planet presents this cult building of the era of ivan the terrible, moscow is still defined as perhaps the most recognizable russian temple and, probably, the very image that for foreigners in many respects personifies russia to preserve the sacred building in a single copy, tsar ivan the terrible ordered to blind the architects. such is the legend, allegedly the autocrat showed special attention. to the construction of the cathedral and personally observed it. here with this tower on the kremlin wall called the craftsmen to him and

asked if they could build another such building, of course the masters answered the royal questions that they could build such a temple, and then ivan the terrible ordered them to be blinded. really good. it is known that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, outstanding zovichi were worth their weight in gold in russia. you and i know very well that italian masters were invited to build the kremlin. historians suggest that the legend of the blinding of architects dates back to the 16th century. brought into russian soil overseas guests of medieval europe , the story of the blinding of the masters was not uncommon, however, foreigners can be understood, and it is difficult to speak in ordinary words of such an unusual structure. for the first time, this legend is found just in the notes of tanamberg and alearius. but, however, they write about one

foreign master who built the cathedral of the intercession. at the same time, we are fine. it is known that the builders of the intercession cathedral are russian masters of the late and barna and their names have become known. only at the end of the nineteenth centuries precisely thanks to the descriptions of foreigners who visited moscow many centuries ago. today we know what it was and how it looked originally. intercession cathedral, and this is very important because of their own written sources.

the cathedral was built for 6 years in 1555 to 1561. later, its appearance was changed due to additions, but the original idea looks original even in modern times. at nine completely independent buildings, each with its own entrance and its own dedication, but they all stand on the same foundation, how spectacular. this looked visible in the drawing of a german scientist in moscow in 1630. on the engraving

next to it, it looks lightweight and airy. it seems to rise up, this is because there are still no attached porches that appeared only in 1670, as well as a canopy over the outer bypass gallery. hallelujah it was really a flight of fancy, including in the details it seems that the masters used almost all the decorations known at that time were kokoshniks, arrows, beads, crosses, snakes, but they were so skillfully integrated into the overall composition that they look absolutely harmonious, none of the heads under the caviar repeats the other, they are all different. although at first glance they seem similar, in this one of the features of the fence there are a lot of complex

details made of baked clay, which, in principle, are usually made of stone. here. they are made of clay, these giant shaped rosette bricks. i would say that for russia everything is unique in throughout the cathedral. the cover at work has a lot of unique elements that are not found anywhere else. the idea of ​​private differences, with a general similarity, dominates both in architecture and in the interiors of the cathedral, it is not difficult to trace it in the design of portals and in murals. if you look even at the flowers on the vine, which are killed by the walls, they are all different and it is no coincidence that the artists who did it. they really wanted to think, uh, more strongly, so this is for us.

actually is an attempt at this. i can say something not quite an attempt. but really there, indeed, according to the idea, the cathedral was supposed to symbolize with itself the heavenly city of jerusalem promised in the scripture. it is believed that this idea belonged to the metropolitan, the dunk and the masters, how they could try to bring it to life from here such splendor and abundance in the decor changed epochs, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat paradise should look like and, in connection with this, the cathedral, was transformed, but the main idea, the map of time remained unchanged, the cathedral looked in its own way, it repeated the main idea, leaves, flowers, such

plants, unseen on earth, were taken in cold moscow in the 17th century. suddenly people came here and saw these flowers. represents conquer the great summit people. it's been several centuries now. the first ascent took place back in 1829 during the expedition led by general georgy emmanuel, then it was considered a feat, given the lack of experience and poor quality of equipment, now the group of mikhail bladyr is moving along the path of the first climb or in the north of elbrus. we are now leaving you to the historical glade in 1829.

by climbing standards, elbrus is considered an easy mountain to climb. however, there are very, specific climatic conditions , very low temperatures and very strong winds. at the same time, the weather can change literally in a matter of minutes, however,

the looming clouds did not prevent mikhail ivanovich's team from reaching the german airfield, a mystical and mysterious place. the german airfield got its name, therefore, for the reason that during the years of world war ii. here were fixed landing of german aircraft. they brought here, again, this is not confirmed information. they brought buddhist rubbish here, they climbed the kali and were supposed to be there , er, a forecast regarding the exodus of time.

during the great patriotic war, due to its symbolic significance, as the highest point in europe, elbrus became the scene of fierce confrontation, and the remains of the dead soviet soldiers are still found on the slopes of this peak for their burial , a memorial was arranged in the village of terskol this year. at hundreds of people gathered here, locals, veterans, tourists gathered to honor the memory of the nameless heroes who died in battles with german mountain shooters on the slopes of elbrus

. elbrus is very severe. and this is something that has been studied for many years now at the educational and scientific base of the faculty of geography of moscow state university. it is located there in terskol in the south of the highest peak of our country in summer and winter , students come here from moscow to practice. time, research is carried out by scientists who are constantly at the base. because different services are from the 14th-18th centuries, and it is important for us to understand what age

this tree will show us, because then it will allow us to determine its age, that is, the ancient moraine has grown. a good kern turned out, yes, smooth indeed, but now you can further process it. as they say, the specialists themselves, the elbrus educational and scientific base is unique, there are no analogues to it, nowhere is it enough that this is the highest mountain station in the world. so here in accessibility everything that a geographer needs to study mountains that live and change different natural and plant zones high mountain landscapes glaciers.

the bar is covered with glaciers at the end of the 19th century, and here we see either just glaciers, but in the middle of the 20th century and a comparison of these two layouts shows what is happening in the reduction, this reduction in glaciation began from the middle of the 19th century. it continues at the present time, which accompanies the actual climate change. the glaciation area at the end of the 19th century was 135 m². 1957-59. the area was 124 m². and the height of the snowline. on the northern slope of elbrus it rose to a height of 3,700 m. it is on the southern slope to a height of 4,100 m. but on the top of elbrus, it is snowy and cold without any changes. however, this did not prevent the italian brand fo chinelle from becoming the winner of the race and setting a new world record of 3 hours and 30

minutes. elbrus is a very beautiful mountain, but at the same time very severe. tv channel my planet presents out of competition in terms of its brightness of the image and proximity to the people, and for 1,000 years every inhabitant of our country has been familiar with the way ilya muromets fought different ones, like the nightingale of the robber or tugarin's snakes? o o the events of the heroic life date back to the 12-13 centuries, the legendary image of ilya muromets became

only a few centuries later, when the heroes acquired their literary canonicity and easily recognizable image, and at the same time the place of his battle glory was determined, as the mother of russian cities, the capital city of kiev , was then said on may 7, 1594 , baron erich lisota appeared on the threshold of st. sophia cathedral. this diplomat arrived on a weak assignment from the emperor of the holy the roman empire of the german nation rudolf ii the ruler was fond of magic and mysterious cults, so in addition to a purely embassy

mission or something, he had to collect information of a mystical nature. some kind of magic mirror with which you could find out everything other people think about, but instead of this prototype of a modern tablet gadget, lesotho found something completely different here. from the outside of the church, lesothy reported in his diary there was the tomb of ilya muromets, he was a noble hero, or, as they say, bogatyr, they tell a lot about him fables. tombs - it's now destroyed. in his subsequent entries, lesotho adds that the relics of ilya muromets namely, it was about him that they are in the kiev-pechersk lavra. true, in lavria they recognized it under a completely different name; here

they called it a chebok sapozhok and received it. he is a nickname under very heroic circumstances, according to legend, the enemies attacked the people of murom, once you were a villain, you hoped that ilya would not have time to grab a weapon, but literally they attacked the wrong person, he dealt with them with this boot that was not worn, and it turned out this funny nickname. in a strong hand, even a boot could be more dangerous than a sword, and ilya muromets had a strength, just bogatyrskaya and the fury of a warrior's prowess, but maybe everything that was said about ilya muromets is a pure myth, created by a folk small, troops, prone to exaggeration hyperbole, without which the legend of gray antiquity is not complete. in our time, we can say that ilya muromets

was a superhero and could well become a character in some popular comic book or franchise, unlike all this warm company of american mutants, our hero was figure is absolutely real. the kiev-pechersk lavra did not begin with temples on earth, pechersk means in caves and in the xi century, the founder of the monastery left the world of daylight, over time, the monks began to live in the dungeon upstairs, and the caves became the burial place of the rapists of the lavra, among whom were and the first healers and scientists in russia and the first russian historian nestor, chronicler and monk ilya from murom now he rests here. the same hero who became an epic myth and a direct embodiment of the strength of a russian

person. but to be honest, everything that we know, lying in this crypt has come down to us not at all from the annals of documents or mentions of contemporaries, but exclusively from epics. the epic legend, as we understand it today, is not so ancient. it appeared only in the 19th century, but in the old russian language the word epic meant what was, that is, a fact. the second half of the xii century turned out to be restless for kiev until the most feudal civil strife and school textbooks looked like this from 1.169 to the eighty-first year. in just 12 years. 18 princes changed in kyiv. this is an

average of 3 princes in 2 years, and in 1203 kiev is taken by andrei bogolyubsky with his numerous brothers, this god-loving prince treated his neighbor without much love. the severity of the assault was impressive. even medieval society there is an opinion that it was then that our ticket hero died. the attackers did not succeed in knocking him down, he could not resist, or the blow was of monstrous force. after the fall, one of the enemies nailed the left palm of the hero to the ground with a knife, and the second from above pierced his heart with a spear. or maybe it was not the strength of the enemies at all, but the fact that muromets was let down by an old illness. one of the most famous episodes of the legendary biography, he refers to a pre-heroic life.

everyone knows the hero that ilya was seriously ill and sat in jail for 30 years and 3 years. damn, they say that a half-paralyzed colleague was healed by some traveling sorcerer's colleagues.

hello, let's talk about the main thing today , volleys without delay, russian hailstones in their zone are destroying enemy water batteries in the usa