kaalin is a special white clay with high fire resistance, formed as a result of the destruction of rocks containing feldspars. after being shown at the london exhibition, yablochkov’s candle began its triumphal march around the world. in february 1877, she illuminated the best shops in paris. a lamp with an engraving of russian light was lit on the most beautiful street of the french capital, abeneux. in just a few. months , yablochkov candles were first used at an industrial facility; they illuminated the westlyn docks in london. soon the lamps of the russian inventor illuminated almost the entire center of the british capital. in december 1877, they crossed oceans, illuminated the shops of philadelphia, rio denero square, and mexico city. in 2 years , yablochkovo candles have conquered all major cities of the world, and everywhere the public has become accustomed to dim gas lighting. was delighted with the russian

world. not a single invention in the field of electrical engineering has received such rapid and widespread distribution as bullseye candles. they dispersed in huge numbers. only brige's company produced them daily over 8,000 pieces. the yablochkovo electric light came to russia in the fall of 1878, illuminating first the barracks of the first naval training crew in kranstatt, and then the large building. theater in st. petersburg. in the same year, pavel yablochkov decides to return to his homeland to begin introducing his lamp. in russia he was greeted with enthusiasm. the inventor was awarded an award from the russian imperial technical society for solving the issue of electric lighting in practice. on the wave of popularity, yablochkov managed to establish a new joint-stock electrical company. electric candles made there were lit not only in st. petersburg, but in moscow.

nizhny novgorod, bryansk, arkhangelsk and many other russian cities, but despite yablochkovo’s enthusiasm, he was never able to create successful enterprises; he lacked technical equipment, dynamos and necessary components, which had to be purchased abroad, and besides, the board the company had many unscrupulous people, which was also affected by the lack of support for yablochkovo’s initiatives on the part of the authorities, in addition, by this time, the american... thomas edison improved the design of yablochkov's incandescent candles and in 1879 he received a patent for them as his inventions. the updated incandescent lamp quickly began to displace arc lamps. all this seriously influenced the further work and fate of pavel yablochkov. he completely switched to creating powerful chemical current sources, but experiments with them turned out to be extremely dangerous, conducting...

experiments with chlorine, the apples burned the mucous membrane the lining of the lungs. in 1884, he almost died as a result of a battery explosion and subsequently suffered two strokes. in november 1893, pavel nikolaevich moved to saratov, where, as he had once done in paris, he settled in a hotel. in his room, which again turned into a work office, he liked to work at night so that no one would distract him, but his health was rapidly declining... on march 31, 1894 , the talented inventor passed away, he passed away at the age of 46. during his short life, pavel nikolaevich yablochkov managed to make many inventions, but the most important was his electric candle, yablochkov’s candle, which left such a bright mark in the history of technical progress.

good afternoon, you have come to an amazing program, because in it we will talk about both animals and people, but most importantly, both of them will definitely feel like they are among friends here, welcome, size does not matter, our program in this matter you definitely have to believe, your dog fits in a lady’s bag, or vice versa they get it for you... or maybe

your cat is just like my next guest’s twice as much as your dogs? well, in general, is this the main thing? of course not, because we have no doubt that the love of a master is not exactly measured. with this, please welcome anastasia makeeva and her big friendly family, anastasia makeeva, russian theater and film actress, singer, fashion model, tv presenter, played in more than 40 films, performer of leading roles in theaters in moscow and st. petersburg, hello, hello, so, hello, please, i'm very glad that you are here, you look amazing, thank you, my husband and i have a cat. with dogs, us there’s a lot here, this is a donut covered in powdered sugar, so, which one can go on the sofa, the question is that he’s 14 years old, and it’s not so easy to get on the sofa, with your permission i’ll even let him go, you see, he’s already a fighter

, we came to you with a wounded eye, because they all have a war here, of course, they will be careful, because the war, he see, he has a black eye, it’s your family of pensioners who are being hurt, you don’t know how this pensioner eats, story, he has diabetes, so he has his own cosmetic bag with injections, insulin, and so this parasite stole his cosmetic bag from his bag, dad got on the train, left , it took a day to get to krasnodar, he called and said, what a horror, where are my medicines, this one stole it and took it to his booth, this old man for medicine . yes, well, okay, the medicine may be, okay, the medicine, when the housekeeper came to us for the first time, it means she was hired for work, she came and changed into polite clothes, which means into work clothes, at the end of the evening she comes, and excuse me, sorry, she can’t find a bra, this is the news coming

home, and her husband tells her, wow, you have a job , your wife left in a bra and came back without underwear, after 3 days they found that he had not just been in the booth, he had also put it under the rug in the booth. that is, our grandfather is not only on medication, but our grandfather is also a mischievous man, yes, he is a ladies man, he loves women very much, it’s very nice to meet donut, it’s very nice that you are here, donut and meet me, i’m even ready to feel sorry for you, a black eye suits you very well, baby, hello, my dear, so, this is naomi, well, what did you think of naomi cambol, like little black chocolate, so beautiful, of course, we named her naomia, but in the end we became nomic, nomic, nomic and she became a gnome-gnome, now we just call her a gnome and some people think it’s a boy, but she’s just as much of a hooligan like she is not easy, she builds everyone, builds a cat who is four times her size, she rushes at all the dogs on the street, and she is such a fighting girl, and at home she is also quite, well, in

general, she is such a leader, that’s why she masculine character, let me keep a cat, but very cheerful, such a smiling dog, always in in a good mood, well, this jealous one, you see, roma immediately began to pet naomi , and you immediately see him doing this with his muzzle, like pet me, i want to draw the attention of our viewers, first of all, that your dogs are not on a leash, but someone is on a leash, what's going on, well, the fact is that this cat is not exactly domestic, he is descended from a wild one, but by the way, this... makes sense, really, no, he is safe, he is a descendant of a wild african cat, a serval , yes, the breed is called savannah, they have front legs, see how long they are, very long legs, very long, they generally look a little like a kangaroo in structure, a small head

, such a huge butt, these long pushing legs, they jump up to 3 m in height, amazing, but for me, you know, i’m like i look at it, and for me it’s such a mini version of a cheetah, and a very rare breed, cats, they grow very large, up to 120 cm at the withers, that is, it’s just like that , yes, like a child, yes, like a big dog, yes, and more, more than a meter, yes, yes, really big, but what could go wrong with that, but the thing is that the further from the serval, the breed is naturally more domestic and smaller, this is an f3 breed, so it is smaller, plus it is a very rare color, silver, a rare color, but not so large, large, they are most often golden in color, we when they took them, and we took two, i couldn’t choose, to be honest, i sat in the nursery for 4 hours and chose who to take, so the two of them sat on me, one was golden, the other was silver,

bless you, when i took them, i took the two of them , they stuck together and that’s it, and they the owner was no longer needed, they had each other, but when you take one , now he was left alone, well, i know that the second cat was gone, yes, then he became, first of all, he became a little mature, became calmer, in fact, this is a unique breed if you take. such a cat alone, then he always lives only in a pack and the one he chooses will be his master, and so this is a dog’s habit, absolutely, this is a cat dog, it can be, they are absolutely trainable, they can be trained to sit, are you kidding, cat, sit, sit, paw, face, serve, that’s it, well, this is not our cat, we didn’t teach him, he’s at home, opens the refrigerator, opens the doors. you know, people have entertainment, they watch your show, go to the theater, walk in the park, and we have a cat, he

arranges a reality show for himself, at night he opens the refrigerator and doesn’t eat himself, but throws food to this one, and this one like a vacuum cleaner eats everything, the next morning, it’s even scary to tell you what happens on the carpets and everywhere else , that is, when such a small dog can make 40 piles, it’s impressive... even the most seasoned ones, and he’s sitting on top, he’s with us he’s always sitting somewhere on top and enjoying himself, he ’s smiling, well, let’s talk about your dogs, two spitz were living without any trouble and then two huge cats appear in the house, what should we do? it was actually a whole story, firstly, we also had another cat, and we had two spitz dogs and a british woman, roxy, when two cats appeared, they basically took possession in about a week, although they were very small kittens, they began to hunt

dogs from above, at first it was two against two, that is, they fought tooth and nail, i i even sat simbo down and talked, had a conversation with him, which means they are really listening, they sit down, they sit down with absolutely human eyes looking at you , listening, in short, i sat down simbo and i say, that means so, friend, i’m opening it now a reference book and... where the knees are more careful, and i say, i’m looking at the operation of the soft paws and we go to pull out those claws, he just looks at me, because i go out in the morning, there’s blood all over the floor, the donut’s ears are cut, i go out and look another fight and fight, we take the dog to a barbershop, his whole back is covered in scars everything is covered in blood, i tell him, you tell me now, and he is large, aggressive, you know , as soon as i made a call in front of him, i found out, so where, then, yeah, i realized how much it costs, yes,

we have a cat, he comes at me once, i say, well, that’s it, i’ll give you 3 days, you won’t improve , let’s go, that’s it, well, that is, the blackmail worked, it worked, it generally worked, it’s simba, yes, it’s simba, listen to the sound he makes, it’s he, i’ll tell you honestly, friends, i would n’t dare to take this cob from this cat under any circumstances, but no one i’ve made up my mind, listen, and i want you to show your hand, while you were bringing the cat to our studio, here you go, an easy, easy clash, let’s just say, yes, okay, roman, and i understand correctly that you and anastasia we met already at the moment when the whole flock was already assembled, yes, how about your acquaintance with the pets, how they received you , and they received you perfectly, were there any bloody

stains in the kitchen when anastasia went into the kitchen in the morning, and you my ears were cut, no, no, it was just an interesting incident when i crossed the threshold for the first time, yes, i arrived in new beautiful sneakers, so i took off my shoes, well, as expected, in a couple of hours i should put on my shoes, and the shoes, so to speak, are textured, these are two demons. they took these white soles, white and blue, they were such good sneakers and well, they were very good, they became even better, more so to speak , designer, designer from cats, that is, other cats would probably have made a puddle, but they just tore you up, new beauties did, they bit and clawed they pierced the sole, it became full of holes, it’s just a completely summer model, yes yes great with ventilation with ventilation did they risk anything to object to these cats were they transferred were negotiations carried out or accepted as is? no, we had wars with them, when there were two of them, they really suppressed,

who is the boss, them or him? and since i still have experience with animals since childhood, with big and wild and different ones, then of course it was important for me that they obey, because they are cats, they must understand and must obey, and as you found do they have a common language? well, first of all, whoever feeds immediately... yes, and apparently you feed, yes, so, nastya, what kind of animals did you have in your childhood, no animals, no animals - said my mother. yes, and then, what kind of animals were there, i began, well, you understand, yes, that the method of blackmail is my strong point, it works, it works, and i mean, i say, well, no animals are good, and i began to bring stray animals every week home, uh-huh, and my parents will come, they are tired of treating me for worms, for deprivation, getting fleas out of the carpet, these animals, i don’t know what to do

with, i had to treat them somehow, place them somewhere, my mother somewhere in a few months i gave up and... my mother says: okay, i allow a small kitten, and after 3 months in our three-room apartment there were three cats, three dogs, a parrot, fish, well, in general, yes, well, well done, some, i don’t know, you had exotic animals, or maybe something larger, horses, for example , you had, you have experience with horses, i rode, horse riding, and there was a period when i had a horse, well, about a year or so, but the fact is that this is already such an adult state of mine, let’s say, and when i’m good like that flew off the horse, i miraculously didn’t break my neck, my back, something else , since after all, my profession is not well, it seems i have a solution for you, frankly

speaking, to have your own horse, that’s it’s not an easy task and, most importantly, it’s not cheap, but as it turned out, for those who dote on horses and can’t... get them, there is one working way: so, first, pay attention to the screen. good competition, the most important thing is that the horses do not suffer from the rewards. and the horse, the main thing is the socket. and this is a lynx, this is a lynx, it went, and judge, it didn’t take it,

wow. quite frankly, quite funny, right? yes, it's safer, it's safer than my version, it's definitely safer, it's called hobby horse racing, it's racing on toy horses, it's hobby horses, this is between their legs, in general, it's not just some kind of... it ’s fun, it’s a real sport, and a sport with history, moreover, in russia there is even a federation that deals with this sport, of course. it is believed that this sport was first described in a book of the 10th century, and it was generally such a ritual among the english fishermen, and for a long time this activity remained fun and entertainment until it became a full-fledged sport, what you see now on the screen, our guest today is the athlete karina yangieva, she will now demonstrate all this to us, please meet karina, so will i can.

it’s like we were playing a little like at school , the man, by the way, is an athlete, and you laugh, it was dashing, forgive us for laughing, but it’s true, we’re seeing this for the first time, yes, we’ve never seen anything like this in our lives, i i can ask, do you have a pony or is this already a horse, come, and come to me, please, i know that you did not come alone, your coach came with you, yes, his name is gabriel morkovkin, gabriel, come on. us soon, please, good afternoon, hello, come to us, please, here, is it a pony or is it already, is it already a horse, is it already a horse, his name is ethereum, ethereum, he even has a breed, what breed is he , trakehner, uh-huh, so, he’s sleeping now, yes, yes, okay, he lay down to rest , yes, but not a large one, but the breed, yes, not a large one, yes, okay, but i see that in the studio

there's a larger breed here, uh, listen, what 's going on, anyway, are you serious? yes, we are serious, what is happening, what is this, where did it all come from? well, 10 years ago a federation was formed, and this sport was formed in finland, yes, they jump there with pleasure, they were sober when all this happened, what you saw on the video on the screen, these are actually competitions that have been going on for 3 years i came to st. petersburg back, listen, if this is a sport, then there are rules, there are rules, we try to work according to the rules. chicken and dressage, as in equestrian sport, because the elements and rules are approximately the same, so that later the riders transfer this already during training on horses, now jokes aside, this is really very useful for the rider, because it is in this situation the rider understands how his horse feels during the performance, right? tell me in a little more detail what

horse racing taught you, you have a real horse, i hope you do too, i have two horses of my own, thank god, well, in general, in hobbyhorsing, there are the same gaits as in equestrian sports, hobby-horsing is probably a connection between athletics and equestrian sports and running, in fact , physical training must be very developed, it’s all very difficult, it seems that it’s so easy, it’s funny, it’s actually very difficult, no, it doesn’t seem easy, but it seems funny, but it seems funny, yes, the most important thing in this whole story is that the athlete should not jump off the horse hobby, because as soon as he jumps off the horse hobby, he is disqualified, listen, who more tense, rider on a real horse or a rider on this one, because i see that you do jumps, be healthy, there you just sit in the saddle, well, no, you just sit in the saddle, that’s what everyone says, in fact ... on a horse, you have to feel every step, every emotion, it’s not easy to sit, but you get more tired on this hobby horse or on a live one, well, considering the fact that i’m already

an athlete, specifically in equestrian sports basically, then of course it’s more difficult for me here, because here you kind of do it yourself, here it’s more difficult, well, it’s your option, what can i say, you haven’t ridden a horse recently, here’s a replacement, hobby horse racing, do you want to try it, no? no, it seems to me that i loved horse riding, because it is communication with a living being, moreover, it is a very good anti-stress, because when you are riding a horse, you forget about all your problems, because there is nothing else but here now does not exist, but this horse will also listen to you with pleasure and will not interrupt, the most important thing is that the point is that you are there you constantly prove whether you are conducting the training, or she is provoking you, how to stop the training, this was a two-faced struggle.

roman, nastya, would you like to ride a hobby horse, agree , but this is for us, this is for you, oh, and you’re in heels, amazing, of course, now we ’ll admire it, of course, but how should you hold it? so we hold both reins with our right hand, we hold both reins and with our left we hold the length itself , so we insert it between our legs like this, everyone sat down, the angle of inclination of the head should be whatever is comfortable for you, just let it lie like that it was comfortable for the hand, you can go further, or you can go, yes, yes, how to go straight into the golob, or it’s bad to go than it’s good to go trot, we do this, but we lower the toe down. and we do a little cadence, that is, we jump up, donut, look, you can be run over by horses

, don’t you think we’re crazy, it was our trot, it seems to me that grandfather thinks he’s gone crazy, really, no, even not him, everyone has gone crazy, only the grandfather is normal, continue, then we have someone like golob, as i understand it, you just know this, we will be to use for jumping, it means we put one leg forward, the other under us and move forward, as if we are limping a little, golob from the left leg, left leg forward, push with the right, my dress is already flying there, here is the dog under... let's jump the second one right away like an alyur or a golop golop alyur yes this is a head, this is the look of yours, well done, wow, he flew off

the horse, disqualified, now i can say firmly that we are engaged in horse riding, yes, yes, how it's good, it's refreshing, invigorates, well, let’s do it again then, look, roman, you’re there, when you overcome a big obstacle, don’t pull it out, maybe even balance with your other hand like this, you can completely grab the reason, as if jumping with one hand like that, then there is one and hold it, you didn’t pull it out for yourself to try, i understand, but now, bravo, and even further there is another novel, out of solidarity i also want to try, these are these huge heads and not for what, is that?