tv Kandagar RUSSIA1 November 7, 2023 1:05am-2:51am MSK
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and they missed my birthday, oh, in that case, cups, what's left of marik? dec cups, a pilot in russia is more than a pilot, chara, come on, come on, not full, yeah, but remember, marik, when we flew out of the battlefield, we loaded full tanks of alcohol, we barely got up, the roof was torn off, well, they came off, nothing, avakula, vakula, aryat toda, oh, mamtsy, mamtsy.
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mom, we’ll crash right away, well then let’s go for ivanovich, or what? come on, happy birthday, thank you, oh, mamcha, mamcha, mom, bakula, so you have a granddaughter, listen, why is your daughter so early, you know a lot, she was walking on her stomach even before marriage, well, for a granddaughter , let's go for dida,
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the wheel had to be changed, it got punctured. for the migs with hanging tanks, the speed is 100 , well, whatever, you just need to change the wheel, come on, come on, come on, roll it, steering wheel, there ’s a tower here, one anti-aircraft gun, another anti-aircraft gun, over there, usually there is no one there. the take-off ends in a nice field, so we either fly in, or take off, take off, uh-huh, hangar, four fighters, two dryers covered and two seconds
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old not covered, they will catch up, they have fuel for an hour, if they take off in 20 minutes they will catch up with us in 40 , and this is already a sharpening of no return, what can we do with these, there are a couple of them in the cabin and two machine guns, make some noise, so in half an hour, today is friday for their prayer, they will go to the tent over there to pray, the bark must be read, everything is ready, vladimir ivanovich, can change,
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let's smoke, bye. light up, don’t start all the engines at once, under the level of 1.900 and the heat is over 50, the turbine won’t stand it, start the first one, and leave it there in the chain , they don’t leave, pray, well, you said, they don’t leave, you don’t know what the weather is like in kazan ?
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game, everyone should be insured. seryoga, co me, then we play an old russian game , leaf, look, three cards, two black, one red, look, everything is very simple , look carefully, we definitely win, red , you know, red, red, two black, one red, play on good luck, cars yes, if you win, you get, you get a ring, from three cards you need to choose a red king.
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, the general is on board, the commander is on the right, they will cut our way, we won’t taxi to the beginning, we’ll take off with a half, we won’t make it in time, the fourth one, the first one launch, milestone, milestone is mine again, the first fourth on the revolution, we won’t pick up speed, we’ll see. takeoff mode,
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why do you love me? i love you, and i love you completely, the main premiere of the year, you threw me into the darkness, making me doubt who i am, but i did my own research. it seems to me that your fire can be directed in a different direction, you need to be able to play favorites. brusikha took such liberty that she arranges amorous dates for herself right in the palace. catherine's favorites. tomorrow on rtr. in order to look good on the beach in the summer, natalya began fattening up her best friend oksana in the winter. dried burdock, boiled burdock salted repellent, acorns, everything, with mayonnaise, even tea, but i can’t deny myself this, humorina premiere on saturday, nartro,
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you have a wonderful figure, you need to write, sign the application. they asked me to tell you, what else is this? on your order, i guarded this skull for 2 hours, i was going to retire, buy this house, start a new life, but my ideas about starting a new life were also connected with this house, remember, you mentioned the knife, with this knife, what - that's not right, the statute of limitations. on friday on rtr, every time i cry, it’s very hard to remember, i went into my house, sat down in the hallway
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on the floor and said: i’ll stay. well, here the military had to be made aware that animals were simply dying there, donetsk was shelled very heavily, but we decided to be evil in the wedding, the main thing is that we are together, ours, ours do not abandon ours, from tuesday to thursday, on rtr. two centuries ago, on the site of modern sormovo, on the left bank of the aka, there was an ordinary village, but in the middle of the 19th century,
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a shipbuilding plant was built in this remote area, later it would become replace. yesterday's peasants went to the factory, but the wooden way of life did not collapse, and the wooden houses in sormovo were left, and today this is one of the districts of nizhny novgorod, preserved to this day. in this sense , nizhny novgorod is a special city. it, like an open-air museum, presents examples of different historical eras, and when we say that a house is the face of the owner, we clearly see how the owners of this city changed, and their homes changed along with them. today the wooden city center is at the mercy of personal artists, and i am very interested in what their role is in preserving historical cultural heritage.
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today my interlocutor is tatyana nichaeva, she is a historian and tailor, tatyana, good afternoon , hello, if we were walking together today in the kitchen where i was born and lived for a long time, i would tell you about every house, who lived here, who studied here , that ronsard studied here, that rabelais drank beer here, that here are these little details that mean this, and as i understand it, there is... the novel maxim gorky's mother is sormova. i know you can help us today to read exactly all the houses that are in this town. tell us what sormulo is today and what it was 150 years ago. well, we definitely won’t read all the houses, there are too many of them, but sormova is truly a very special and very unique story. i will start not with 150 years, but not a little
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later. the time when the novel mother is created , when the real demonstration of sormonovsky workers is described, this is 1902, this is a village in which 33,000 people live, from our point of view, it would be a full-fledged the city, these are stone one-two-story houses, these are streets, janitors, police officers, this is the largest parochial school in russia for 1500 children, where 60 teachers work, and this was already the fourth... it was in sormovo, these are two theaters, the theater of employees and the theater of workers, this is a church that seats 3,000 people, at the same time, and at the same time this is the second church in sormovo, so this is a village, but this is a village where there are houses in tv modern, where there are beautiful stone buildings of the factory, and just the flourishing - this is a factory. probably absolute
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the sormovo plant can be called a legend of russian industry. who made steamships, steam locomotives, carriages, bridges, cast iron, this is, if we go 100 years ago, but if we go back even more time, 170, for example, years ago, even a little more, then at the moment when the plant was still it’s just emerging, it’s really a fairly small village that doesn’t even have its own church, it’s from this village that the very industrial thing will grow... this isn’t even the nizhny novgorod district, it’s the bolokhninsky district, this is a village subordinate even to another city, not the lower one novgorod, but the amazing history of sormovo is that those houses from 170 years ago still stand there, we are in nizhny novgorod, sormovo, not far from us, 3 km away is the krasny sorma plant, here are all the workers who, 100 years ago, were there 150 years ago
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they worked, they were all red sormo workers, well, it’s like my parents and grandfathers worked at the red sormo. the house was built in 1849 and we believe that from the very beginning of construction this house belonged to our family, my grandmother, my great-grandfather lived in this house, the house is good, as if solid, for the construction of that time, as if the house is still more than 150 years old, it is still standing, thank god, that’s why it is valuable and unique in that there are carvings on it, well, many tourists come. they admire such carvings, well, it’s nice for us too, the log is probably not even 150 years old, but if you count from the moment the log was born, it’s probably 400 years old, because when we sawed the log, they were doing some kind of repair work , then on each log there are also 200, 300 rings,
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it turns out that the log is already from the moment of birth the logs, if you take them, are already 400-500 years old, there were a lot of such houses in the past, even opposite there is a house that has been preserved, from 1800... the seventh year, but if you go further than the houses in 20 years you will probably find it, well, that’s it who are the owners, who writes the year of the building and sometimes a signature there, who built it or who lives, if we are talking about the mid-19th century, these are peasants, there is a stereotype that peasants are those who are engaged in agriculture, who go ploughing , in fact , the peasant is an estate, therefore it is far not... all the peasants were engaged in agriculture, moreover, in our nizhny novgorod lands, northern along the rivers, where the lands are very bad and so bad that your harvest, if it lasts until february, it was a good year, it is impossible to live on agriculture, already
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in the 16th century, the concept of nizhny novgorod noble villages appeared, this is such a revelation for the whole country, villages and peasants who are not engaged in agriculture at all, but are engaged in some kind of crafts, but crafts are not as we imagine them now as artistic painting or carving, namely in production, small production, sometimes not very small , when catherine ii issues a decree and pavlovsk peasants have the right to trade throughout the country abroad, these are serfs, they have the right to travel around the country with trade, and sormovo is the story a little later, because as an industrial place, it will appear only after 1849, when ... the plant will be opened and thanks to the plant it will become such an amazing place in all respects - a city, remaining a village even to revolution. there are a lot of houses with carvings in sormovo, but in general, what information will these carvings give us? a house is what
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primarily tells about the owner. a house of that time, it cannot be faceless. if we take words that relate to home and analyze them, then what we do is amazing. opening, the street is what goes near the face of the house, the house is really the face of the owner , windows, the word is related to the word eyes, the house looks with its windows onto the dim street, even the whole system of decorations leads precisely to the perception of the owner’s face, the board that goes above the windows, it’s called the frontal, because we have a forehead above our eyes, even higher there are decorative boards, decorated... they go along the eaves of the roof inside at such an angle , forming a pediment and these boards will be called pricheliny, the old name for the forehead of the forehead, these pricheliny are
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decoration boards at the man's house, so the house speaks about how wealthy a person is, how much he appreciates this beauty, and this is really very important, because at the moment when these houses are being built: you would never be invited to the house, especially if you are a stranger, everything you are would like to say about yourself, the view of your house will tell you for you, the most beautiful thing is not inside yourself, on the street, to those people who walk, this is the facade basically, this is the facade if the owner is wealthy, if the house is located at an angle one to the neighboring lane, then the second half of the house will be decorated there, but this is not found in all villages in russia, is this... an exceptional case? this is exclusively nizhny novgorod history, in this case we take not nizhny novgorod specifically, but the nizhny novgorod region, the nizhny novgorod province, in order to decorate it like this houses, you need to have quite a lot of money
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, it is very expensive, up to a quarter of the cost of the house is the carving that appears on houses, what is the nizhny novgorod province, these are often wealthy people, these are often peasants who have money. and they spend this money on their house, this is the volga, there was a nizhny novgorod proverb that sounded like this: if you have nothing to pay off your debt, go to the volga. the volga is the river that gives you... the opportunity not just to survive, but to live, the volga is generally the source many incomes, well, there i saw a beautiful pediment, but in general what will we see, because there are so many details sometimes that it is difficult even from the street to notice everything, the house is not just the face of the owner, the house is a reflection of the entire system of the world, if we start look at the top of the house at what we will call the pediment carefully. then very often we notice: these
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are either such wavy lines, or these are such triangles or semicircles, and this is what the people called the heavenly abyss, that is, the top of the pediment and the pediment itself are the sky, the sky where precipitation is stored, now we already remember the abyss of heaven, only probably in the proverb the abyss of heaven opened, that is, if houses are a symbol of heaven, then a symbol of water appears there, water coming from the sky. there is always a dormer window on the pediment, the dormer window is very often decorated with birds, in sormovo they were called herons, but because birds are about the sky, this is where they, unlike humans, can fly, if the sky is above, then there is a rectangular part at home, that same community, this is where we live, this is the earthly world, the world of people, who live in this house, here is the third part... we can easily name the underground,
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the lower part of the house, amazing intersections in the concepts of words, if we remember culturalism, golbets is a word that means a tombstone, especially on most often women’s graves, that is, it’s like a house, it also has slopes, it’s called golbets, but in russian culture the underground is also called golbets, that is, this is the entrance to that very world, this system of the world, it arises on the house, because you see there a thread that goes on without ending, it twists, there may be different leaves, different flowers on it, this is a symbol of the tree of life , this is what the whole world comes from, this is such a guarantee of the stability of the world, the tree of life, of course, should be located vertically, are houses from sormovo very different from houses from nizhny novgorod, on the one hand, very much, on the other hand, in the sorma you will find a typical... city houses - in the second half of the 10th century, city houses are still arranged
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differently, they very often no longer house one family that lives, but they are built in order to earn money, very often they are profitable houses, already for 4-6 families, this is not just for 4-6 families, sometimes the owner does not even live in this house, they are arranged differently, they are decorated differently, these are absolutely city houses, they are impossible. be called rustic neither in size nor in their structure. in lower noovorod, wooden houses from the late 19th and early 20th centuries have also been preserved, but even externally, they differ from the houses in sormovo. but what struck me even more was that today the ancient wooden facades have been turned into a kind of exhibition halls for street art. there is one quarter in novgorod that i call
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the heart of the city, because here, in a very small area, the most important cultural codes of the city are concentrated, it began with the fact that it was the outskirts of the city, a block of wooden buildings, through which, in general, the century had passed, began to develop further, and this block, as it were, forgotten, in the nineties they opened it, they began to think about what to do with it, the quarter became , on the one hand, even older, on the other hand , even more valuable, you know, i walked along this street as a child and i watched, literally as a child, i'm in kindergarten here was, i watched how, oh, the oldest house was demolished, and then an even less old house was also demolished, this house won’t be demolished, it’s good, i loved this house so much, and which used to be green, and today you won’t believe it, the first day when i see it restored, it’s just a miracle, the block began to attract attention, and some of the first who came here were street artists, in general, the artists did not say directly that we are in favor of preserving these
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houses, they act as artists, they only indicate a certain pulsation point. observing how the lower one has been developing over the past 10 years, we see that street art is literally sprouting on historical buildings, it appears as a fresh layer, we even had such an exhibition in the center of contemporary art, the first layer is the historical building itself, the same the wooden surface that we want to preserve, the second is boarded up windows, which, like a funeral shroud, cover a once-living house , and on top of the boarded up windows , street art appears as a third layer, in general, ours... art speaks of heritage, maybe we are still remembered as a fair city, as a pocket of russia, as a city with the most unusual kremlin, as a necklace thrown over the dyatlov mountains, this is there, but besides this there is something else very, very important, now of course
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the face of the city is street art, since it is very closely interconnected, it is a face that manifests itself in the historical context, well, in the 20th century, after the revolution, naturally, a person’s life changes completely, including nizhny novgorod, and how does the house change? are changing cities, cities become different and nizhniynov, which was an industrial center before the revolution, becomes a gigantic center, they build an automobile plant, build an aircraft plant, and to build all this, thousands of people come from villages, and when the plant is built from scratch in an open field, then of course, the houses that are being built... they cannot be so solid and therefore at first , of course, they will actually be barracks, a barracks is temporary housing and there is no escape from it when construction just begins, then housing that is being built for those who will work at the factory, it must also be, on the one hand, convenient, on
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the other hand, fast, and on the third hand, reflect the new history of the world. because if the old house is your world, your fortress, then now it will be housing, for a person who has his own way of life, which he values so much, people should literally become these units of construction, they should live collectively all together, spend time in red corners, huts, reading rooms, the house should offer a minimum set. the house should become social housing, where you can spend the night, you don’t need everything else, your whole life will go on outside your apartment , and god forbid that you show yourself, yes, god forbid, so that possessiveness and philistinism manifests itself, the history of the construction of socialist cities arises, and this is history
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, which was preserved in nizhny novgorod, when industrialization began in the country, nizhny novgorod was chosen as a major center for industrial development and in 1929, 2 months before the start of the great depression , a contract was signed with the americans for construction here in nizhny novgorod has the largest automobile plant in the country, by the way, the first gas plant in the country. a whole city arose 10 km from nizhny novgorod; in fact, initially this city consisted of baraks. an american village, a northern village - that was it. food one and two-story buildings, where people lived in very small rooms, literally fenced off from neighbors behind awnings, sometimes the barracks were flooded so that, as old-timers told me, children could roll around their room on troughs, because the water was knee-deep, at first the barracks , then stone houses
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socialist city, socialist city, socialist city, a city that should carry with its form, its structure... the ideas of a new way of life: the city of the commune, consisting of the houses of the communes, and several residential buildings connected by passages, a corridor system, cells for housing, a common kitchen, a common shower and toilet, the whole city was supposed to be served by one citywide giant bathhouse, a giant kitchen factory, but this system did not work, the socialist city turned out to be a utopia, the paradox of the gorky socialist city is that it was created and condemned on the same day, 12 in may 1930, newspapers solemnly reported that the construction of the first stone house in the socialist city had begun; on exactly the same day, a decree on work on the reconstruction of everyday life was written down in moscow, which canceled the construction of a new everyday life; it was said that the architects were in a hurry, but they had only just begun
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implement your projects. the city of taxus was transformed, the houses of the commune, already at the construction stage, were transformed into houses of the same shape, but with an individual one. apartments, and not with a common life, for example, a radius house was built according to the design of architects from the bureau the spring brothers, and these are the very people who found themselves at the origins of the new movement of constructivism, the idea of architecture, a new way of life, but the radius house, actually constructivist in shape, turned out to be a house for elite residents, high-ranking workers received apartments here, they say that here. .. there was even an nkvd room, and this was a seven-story building, at that time it was practically a skyscraper, people who came from villages to work on gas, and these were people who carried their culture with them, drove 300 km from the village of korovu, they brought their chickens and goats, because
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despite the development of industry, there was often nothing to eat, and during the war there was generally a terrible famine. according to my conversations with the old-timer, they did not feel like residents of the socialist city, they did not feel at all like builders of a new future, this there were people who, for the most part, lived in barracks , only the intelligentsia settled in this socialist city, but the intelligentsia, again, were alien to... the idea of this communal dwelling, a corridor system, where everything is common. it is interesting that one of the brightest houses in the socialist city, the very last one built during the times of repression in 1937-38, the gray busyginsky house was conceived as a house for workshop directors, for plant directors, for example, with seven-room apartments, where there was even supposed to be a room for servants, now the southern city is a gigantic ensemble of the thirties. i have several friends who still really appreciate these barracks, including
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those who decided to paint them so that they become an architectural monument or monument culture, that’s the role these houses play today, which are sometimes ancient, but sometimes just ordinary barracks, but which have luxurious street art, nizhny novgorod is another... another amazing story, the history of street art, which exists as a very special one. nizhny novgorod street art is a concept used by art critics, because it has become quite popular in the lower part of the world, artists who are trying to show that this is a house that can still tell us something, when restoration and renovation have not yet arrived, artists come , which trying to show the value of this place. we are now at the kuibyshev water pumping station, this place is very interesting, it is closely connected with the history of the entire nizhny novgorod, with the history
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of the nizhny novgorod water supply system, there has always been a problem with water, because it was very difficult to raise it to the upper part, and only in the middle of the 21st century did it appear the first pressure station, which supplied precisely this upper mountainous part. water, in 1819 the nizhny novgorod fair was moved here from makaryev, for about 50 years the population first doubled, then tripled and there was not enough water. in 1880, this water pumping station was built, later it ceased to be needed, it was closed, and despite the fact that it was put under protection as a monument... nevertheless, it fell into disrepair and turned into a ruin over time, so it happened that
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street art took root in nizhny novgorod, and here the traditions of folk art are also intertwined, because street artists are completely folk artists, these are people who did not graduate from art institutes, this is often teenagers who... start drawing on the street, but many of them later become real artists and exhibit in museums, nizhny novgorod street art has its own face, often these are black and white or monochrome works using very delicate colors, often this themes that are characteristic of folk culture, that is , there are a lot of natural motifs, and these are often...... illustrations of folklore, these are often illustrations of some genre even scenes, all
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this, for example, can be found in gorodets paintings, if the house is the face of the owner, then what kind of face do modern nizhny novgorod residents have? modern nizhny novgorod residents are... those who want to preserve the city, its historical memory, preserving houses, preserve the face of the city, and this will be true for sormovo, this will be true for the city center, for those quarters of the nineteenth century, that’s what we’re talking about today they said, tatyana, thank you very much, they just opened nizhny novgorod and nizhny novgorod from sornovo from today. thank you. travel and get to know russia with us: and bombayage.
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gas bombings do not stop, the latest information from the hottest spot on the planet. vladivostok is pouring a powerful cyclone onto the wing of primorye, will the infrastructure cope? art in danger, who attacked the velazquiz painting in the national gallery in london? good morning, my name is yaroslav krasienko, this is news, we have only the most important things at this hour. so, israel's ground operation in the gaza strip is in full swing. the constant shelling of the enclave does not stop. the palestinians are responding. on monday evening the brigade al-qassam was shelled in tel aviv. the missiles
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were fired at israel from lebanon. the unit at this time was isis and hamas commanders, who were directly planning the terrorist attack on october 7. the israeli military demands the immediate evacuation of all hospitals from gaza. intelligence claims that there are underground command posts and fuel reserves underneath it. in israel, they believe that the evacuation of the population of gaza to the southern regions of the enclave will allow the troops to act more actively. prime minister netanyahu has already stated that a temporary ceasefire will be possible only after the release of all hostages. almost 200.50 people remain captured by palestinian groups , well, hamas said that since the beginning of the escalation , more than 35,000 tons of explosives have already been dropped on gas, the death toll on the palestinian side has exceeded 10,000 people. the israel defense forces, in turn, stated that they had completely divided the gaza strip into northern and southern parts and reached the sea, while the security corridor continues to operate, and the israeli authorities strongly recommend that palestinians move south through the checkpoint
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trucks with humanitarian aid are being allowed through rafah. the jordanian air force directly parachuted medical supplies to a jordanian hospital in gaza. the transfer of wounded palestinians from the gaza strip to egypt has also resumed. and south africa is recalling all its diplomats from israel for consultations. the reason for the operation is gas. according to pritoria, tel aviv is acting in violation of international law. protests in support of palestine continue unabated around the world. in naples, italy, students of the university of the east barricaded themselves in the main building of the university, hung palestinian flags from the balcony, called for solidarity with gas and accused israel of war crimes. a large march in support of the gas sector took place in the capital of venezuela, caracas. participants call on the un to intervene and stop. light of the palestinian people, in baghdad , pro-palestinian demonstrators burned portraits of joe biden and benjamin netanyahu and called for revenge for israeli actions against the palestinians. the losses of the ukrainian army over
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the past 24 hours amounted to almost 100 military personnel. according to the ministry of defense, russian troops inflicted fire damage to the enemy in 117 regions. our aviation, drones, missile forces and artillery worked on the targets. destroyed unmanned guard sites. and airborne ammunition, as well as a large number of western armored vehicles. 23 combat drones were shot down in the skies over the dnpr, lpr and zaporozhye region. air defense systems intercepted several missiles from the american haimers system. during the day , at least ten attempts to break through were stopped. well, in the primorsky territory they are eliminating the consequences of a powerful cyclone. there is heavy rain and sleet throughout the region. for some districts collapsed. freezing rain, hundreds of trees felled. a state of emergency is in effect in two counties. more than 2,000 residents of lesozavodsk were left without electricity. free attendance in schools and kindergartens. report by andrey kolesnikov. two monthly norms
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of precipitation that fell in vladivostok at once led to flooding and massive power outages. the city storm drainage system clearly cannot cope with such volumes of water. utility workers are trying to do at least something, like in this area, they are dispersing the water, but... with varying degrees of success, in order for the water to drain faster, utility workers almost everywhere removed the gratings and hatches of storm drains, but in a number of areas this did not work, on the contrary, the water flowed in the opposite direction, in dalnegorsky, dalnerechensky, lesozavodsky there was freezing rain, in the last two, the authorities introduced an emergency situation due to large-scale power failures, seven apartment buildings were de-energized and at least a hundred thousand trees were broken by the elements. it's raining, that is, the temperature is now minus... 1° the cars are all covered in ice, the situation is regional roads are now difficult, in the northeast there have been several overflows through the regional transport artery, and in vladivostok itself there may be icy conditions with strong
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winds and snowfall. andrey kolesnikov, sergey svestilnikov, dmitry popkov, lead the far eastern bureau. well , today is work day at vdnkh in moscow, another day of work for the grand exhibition of the russia forum. the exhibition has already broken all attendance records. today there is the moscow international festival of pensioners. older muscovites will be able to get advice healthy lifestyle specialists. and in the exhibition pavilions, everything that the regions of russia are proud of is presented, from centuries-old traditions to advanced technologies; almost 70 interactive zones are available to guests. the day before , the largest oil and gas project “bstok” oil for the production of hydrocarbons in the krasnoyarsk territory was presented there. russia will export them along the northern sea route. the exhibition also became a platform for discussions, lectures and politics. scientists underestimated the scale of the magnetic storm that the earth encountered on november 5, about this reported the laboratory of x-ray solar astronomy. experts noted that the plasma ejection hit
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the planet’s magnetic field a day earlier and with much more force than expected. as a result , residents of several russian regions were able to observe the red northern lights. the day before it lit up the sky over the southern regions of the country, as well as over the urals, siberia and belarus. critical indicators of air pollution were recorded in new delhi; the concentration of harmful substances there exceeds the permissible values by almost 10 times. by indian scientists estimate that for human health this is equivalent to smoking 2 and a half packs of cigarettes a day; in order to minimize harm, all schools in the region were closed. an exception was made only for high school students. visibility on the roads has dropped to almost zero; if the situation does not improve, the authorities will introduce restrictions on the use of private vehicles starting november 3. in london, environmental activists again entered the museum and vandalized it. this time the victim was the national art gallery. diego velasquiz's work suffered venus with a mirror. participants in the movement simply
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stop the oil and damage the protective glass of the canvas with hammers. the police detained the two students responsible at the scene . museum workers removed the painting from display, and restorers will have to assess the extent of the damage that was caused to the work of art. and that’s all the news for this hour, stay on the russia channel. wound-healing dressings with new properties, created at tombe university, have been successfully tested in vietnam, representatives of the youth laboratory of nanobioengineering visited a research center in hanoi. scientists have also proposed a new method for purifying water from bacteria. report by natalia chertkova. micromesorous nanostructures of metal oxides became the basis for wound-healing dressings. they were obtained by employees of the nanobi youth laboratory.
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institute of engineering. such antimicrobial dressings, which have unique wound-healing properties, in some cases even eliminating the use of antibiotics, have been known in tomsk for a long time, but the team of the youth laboratory of the institute of physics strength and material of knowledge suran, decided to give this popular and relevant topic a new impetus. typically, in the treatment of trophic ulcers and infected wounds , radical surgical treatment was used, and the edges of the wound were excised. same application. such dressings impregnated with silver are a more gentle method, we tried to find a cheaper matrix for the material, and also tried to remove the additional operation to give the material anti-fouling properties, due to the properties of antimicrobial dressings, bacteria located in open wounds were decontaminated and no dressings were received after application. multiply,
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in addition, scientists tested the purifying properties of the nanostructured material while purifying water from reservoirs in vietnam. a large number of varieties of these bacteria, while the material demonstrated a lack of specificity, that is, it worked regardless of what bacteria we use, and showed high efficiency in both water purification and the fight against pathogenic microflora in the case of wound infections. so far this is basic research in laboratory, but scientists are already planning to create a special installation that will allow large volumes of water to be purified from arsenic and pathogenic microflora. natalya chertkova, sergey gero, vesti tomsk. all our news is always available on the media platform: watch in the app or on the website watch.ru, stay on the russia tv channel. let's start.
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come on, let's smile, more, more, more, great, good, so, morning of russia, don't forgive me, the main thing. good morning, hello, after a long holiday weekend, we begin a new working week on tuesday, november 7th, today on the calendar, anastasia chernobrina and denis stoykov are with you, we are starting the countdown to the next festive long weekend, here one hand alone is enough, we love to relax, red cream and green dough, astronomers compared the aurora borealis, which illuminated many regions of russia, to a cake, this since
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the phenomenon was extremely bright, all because the cloud of plasma thrown by the sun towards the earth had its own magnetic field. but the color scheme depends on the height at which solar wind particles collide with the earth’s atmosphere. green in its lower layers, red - in the upper ones, since the aurora occurs in the northern latitudes of the planet, the further south a person stands, the more upper red he can see and less lower green. but will we see even lower "in general in the long term, given that the sun is reaching its maximum activity, we will see it often, but in the near future white, with the exception of, say, the northern half of siberia. we probably won’t
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see our country, let’s i’ll go tell you, i don’t know, someone’s feeling good, there’s a new worker in southern russia week, starting with quite comfortable weather, by this morning the rains will stop almost everywhere, the sun will warm the air in the lower reaches of the volga and dun to +13-18° in the crimea in the kuban up to +18-23, on average there will be small ... rains, but together with the clouds , well-warmed air masses will begin to arrive here; in the midday hours , the thermometer columns will show + 6:11. the north-western district will be at the mercy of the atlantic cyclone in the region, rains in the north turning into snow along with the temperature regime will be significantly warmer than the climate. during the day in the north from -4 to +1°, in the southern part to +5,
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+10. in central russia, residents will also experience rainy, but at the same time abnormally warm weather. at midday the air. will warm up to +7-12°, but in the urals the cloudy fields of the cyclone will not allow the anticyclone to pass through, significant precipitation is unlikely here, but nevertheless , warm atlantic air will still be able to penetrate into the area of the high pressure center, the daytime temperature in the region is +2 +7. in southern siberia the weather will be quite contrasting, in the east of the region, the influence of the atmospheric front will be felt, so it will snow. the daytime temperature here is -1-6, but in the west, thanks to the center of high pressure, precipitation is unlikely, the sun will be able to warm the air to -2-3°. in the south of the far east, the situation in the atmosphere is changing, like in a kaleidoscope,
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a powerful cyclone that hit the region just before will rush to sakhalin and now there will be intense precipitation and strong winds. on the mainland , only the amur region and the northern coastal region will remain in the snowfall zone. daytime temperature in the amur region is -3-8, in primorye from -3 to +2. well, you said it right, look, the snowy regions, it’s snowing in general, it’s probably such a classic winter there, but somewhere it’s still abnormal, yes, the fact that there’s no snow, yes, nastya, the thing is that now uh, in fact, winter passes along the op line, yeah, that is, a trap. anomalous warmth persists, in fact, you shouldn’t count on a cold snap for now , the weather is colder to the east, the main thing is that this does not affect people’s well-being, and so let it be snowy and warm, warm, as it will be
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at the beginning of this week, in terms of weather, the leading specialist of the phobos weather center, vadim zavodchenko, told us, thank you, you hated my father, and now i don’t love you, i wanted to love you, favorites, premiere, today at 21:30, come on, that’s it together, what a beautiful and necessary story this is, opening currants like this, but today you are the best, it’s clear, we’re all watching together, on friday at 21:30, a robot janitor, it was invented by an eighth-grader from omsk georgy gersimenko, first developed the design turbo track, and then printed a prototype on 3d printer, with this device he has already won... a russian competition and is now going to international competitions , besides , one of the manufacturing enterprises became interested in the student’s invention, we would like more robots that would protect against disease, but for now, a life hack from japanese scientists, if someone next to you sneezes or coughs, you need to hold
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your breath for a while, in the first 5 seconds, the concentration of viral particles in the air is maximum, oksana sirova will tell you how else you can protect yourself during the cold season? going out in public, traveling on public transport, and just... walking along a busy street during the cold season is not a common thing, but rather a risky event, so as not to get infected when everyone around you is sneezing and coughing, you need to follow certain safety precautions - russians are sure, well, whoever is nearby, turn away from the sneezing person, move further away from this person , maybe disinfect your hands, also sneeze, probably hold it, hold the person, don’t leave the trouble, solidarity is a good thing, but a mask is definitely more reliable, it muscovite sophia always takes it with her to public places. the girl is sure that this accessory protects her from various viruses and bacteria. on public transport, in public places, i try to always wear a mask, because many people sneeze and get sick everywhere, so i feel safe when i wear a mask in such places. doctors approve of this approach and offer another life hack: if someone sneezes next to you, just hold your breath
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for a short time, five seconds will be enough. japanese scientists recently conducted a study and found out that this is the time when the concentration of viral particles in the air is maximum, and not to breathe... doctors advise not only those who are in close proximity to a sick person, but everyone around them within a radius of a couple of meters. sneezing in the lower respiratory tract creates, well, quite high air pressure, so during the very act of sneezing, air with enormous speed, almost at the speed of the peregrine falcon, uh, comes out into the environment, along with splashes, along with saliva, well, in general, with everything , which contains, so way... our body is simply trying to expel some foreign agents from itself, so this is not just a reflex of the body, but a kind of biological weapon of mass destruction, it would not hurt to remember for those who actually sneeze to do it with their mouth and nose open
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it’s quite inhumane towards others, sneezing into your hand is also unhygienic, if you then take it, for example, on a handrail in transport, then the virus can no longer be transmitted by airborne droplets, but by household contact, this is especially true in the first 2 days, the first 2 days until a person is infected, he can infect a large number of people, you need to have not just a handkerchief, but you need to have disposable handkerchiefs, if he sneezed, he immediately used it and threw it away, if he... doesn’t have any improvised means, at least not with his palm, you can’t cover your palms with your hand, here most of your palms are covered , well, at least like this, then the likelihood of infecting others is significantly reduced, you can reduce it to zero very simply - doctors say, you need to stay at home if you are sick. public transport in russia is becoming more environmentally friendly, thanks to the federal clean air project, the national ecology project, these are gas -powered buses, trams, trolleybuses and electric buses, thanks to which
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anastasia learned the fourth route of the cherepovets tram from childhood, to school, then to university, and then to work on it, when on the lines, old cars were replaced with modern domestic ones, trips became not only more comfortable, but took much less time. you can calmly communicate with your interlocutor, you can hear everything perfectly and also the speed, that is the trams are no longer delayed, it’s warm here during the cold season, and when it’s hot, the air conditioning is on here. cherepovets is a city of metallurgical and chemical plants, perhaps the most environmentally hazardous industries. therefore, when the authorities decided how to develop urban transport, they chose the cleanest tram. what advantages do trams have? well, first of all, the rapid exchange of passenger traffic, low gender - respectively, people, especially the elderly and people with
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disabilities, and mothers with strollers, that is they get on and off very, very quickly, trams are by far the most environmentally friendly of public transport, new cars return up to 35% of the wasted power to the contact network due to the recovery system. in addition, most of the way the tram travels through a designated area, avoiding traffic jams. however, there are fewer and fewer problems where the tracks are laid along the streets. compared to previous years, there is now more culture on the roads. drivers yield, maintain lateral intervals, and maintain a safety distance. lipetsk - another one center of the metallurgical industry of russia. there is no tram here, and the old diesel buses clearly did not improve the air quality. therefore, the transition to eco-transport in the city was inevitable. the program includes clean air, all euro-5, eco-class buses run on compressed gas. completely different emissions, that is, there is no soot. there are no heavy metals or compounds, that is, the bus is more environmentally friendly, cleaner, and
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of a completely different class. owners of private commercial vehicles are also encouraged to switch to environmentally friendly fuel, they can take advantage of preferential federal and regional programs, the efforts have yielded results, complaints from residents about air quality have become three times less. today buses are already on routes, this is more than 58% of the total train, not all of them run on environmentally friendly fuel. if, of course, we make a summary calculation, then this is a more than halving reduction in the polluting substances that we had before from transport, which we will now receive. the new buses are not only more environmentally friendly, drivers note easy operation, smooth progress, convenience of monitoring the road. passengers enjoy a smooth ride, climate control, a spacious interior with comfortable seats and other pleasant little things. there is usb for phones, there is space for disabled people, for mothers’ strollers, it’s very convenient. get on, very low rise on the bus. over the past 3 years, 11 large russian cities
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have received more than 650 units of environmentally friendly transport. thanks to comprehensive measures taken under the national ecology project, the volume of harmful emissions in industrial centers has decreased by 12% this year. and then why is white cabbage getting more expensive? how to save in what form. it’s better to store a crunchy vegetable, our experts will tell you everything, soon, catherine, favorites, in the previous episode, you want the harmful one sitting near your feet to look into your mouth, you know, this won’t happen, you don’t love me anymore, the empress is hurt by the coldness of prince potemkin , how are things going with his serene highness, and the claims of minotronian sarevich pavel petrovich, uncle friedrich writes that he recognizes my right to the russian throne and consults and... in honor of the founder prussian dynasty, catherine is trying to cut the tangled knots in one fell swoop. and i remember,
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prince, how fascinated you were with you, resurrect it, forgive him for the blues. as you say, your majesty, i will take care, you are not my son, they say the baby did not live even a day, he was replaced by another, but her efforts are even, everything is not enough for them, i am bad for everyone, there is some kind of secret here, i need to know for sure, ekaterina favorites, continuation, we look at rtr today, the goal is treasured, the walls are shaking, big changes have come, into the new season with a new renovation, a slight movement of the hand, we are out of this rooms, we are making three different functional zones absolutely without any glamor, the ideas are overflowing, we want to turn the radiator into an art object, there will be plenty of surprises and a lot of work, plans are turning into projects before our eyes, i adore plants, i am generally
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a plant maniac, in our living room real heroes will soon bloom... and stone flowers, after dismantling, a lot will become clear, and dreams become reality, look, let them into your home, big changes, every sunday on rtr, i buy happiness, mom, i i buy happiness, mom, this is a hotel with history, with traditions, on saturday, everything is fine with you , yes, of course, i go into the salon, she is sitting, and i, and you, and i, fell in love, you know that my wife will kill me, and then another buyer showed up
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and offered such a dream that i couldn’t refuse, so where is he, huh? your other buyer, you, you, after the transaction with happiness, i will become a partner, and this is my dream will come true, anya is yours, and you boast about how yes, i will still fight, i will save happiness, it is difficult to share happiness if it is a hotel for two, premiere, on saturday, on rtr, i ask you to sign one of the most... important documents of your life. the mortgage agreement with the taraski family has been signed. please, a book of complaints, here you go, you will know how not to report napkins later, it doesn’t work, take it back. so that's why we fired him, because he didn't work at all. now get your
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anger management books. serenity of the beech. we read, see, the technique in which this is done is called realism, but i myself didn’t lead at the beginning, but we need a real one, maybe someone will ask, that’s also realism, this is the original, the history of a big country on friday on rtr. an ex-girlfriend's plush toy, a broken phone, love notes, his favorite slippers, the museum of broken hearts in zagreb is filled with valuable exhibits, sentimental items that were left after a broken relationship, it all started with a rabbit, which after the breakup the creators of the gallery could not share. thus the idea was born to come up with a reliable
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place for such things. now the museum is full of exhibits, they are brought by those who failed to maintain love. well, here's the question, how, in the case of reconciliation, can he explain where his favorite joystick went, just take him to a museum, the same one, yeah, well, in general , animals will help in any incomprehensible situation, some can make anyone smile, for example, these inhabitants of south america who moved to sochi just 2 months ago, they love carrots more than anything else in the world and are ready to do anything for a treat, our practically... french kiss south caucasian with alpaca animals were brought to sochi from peru and hungary and here in the mountains there are ideal conditions for them, alpacas in winter they will calmly endure snow and sub-zero temperatures, their fur will grow up to 15 cm, they will only get a haircut in the summer, but while they are combing them daily, they feel when they
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are threatened with some kind of hairdressing or spa procedures, so sometimes someone expresses so bad. considered one of the most valuable, it is hypoallergenic. five times, however, in the mountains of sochi alpacas were not brought for the sake of wool production , a petting zoo was created here, the emotions are of course amazing, because they are very tactile, they are very gentle, that is, even when they they kiss you as if you were on the cheek or on the lips, they do it very carefully, the animals are rare for russia, while there are only two parks like this in voronezh and moscow, in the sochi flock of 21 alpacas, adaptation to the new place apparently was successful, now all the females are pregnant and by the new year the woolly flock will double in size, why do you love me?
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i love you, and i love you completely, the main premiere of the year, you threw me into the darkness, making me doubt who i am, but i did my own research, it seems to me that your fire can be directed to another side, it is necessary to change favorites, the belly took such liberty that it was right in the palace. “she arranges amorous dates for herself, ekaterina, favorites, today at 21:30, every time i cry, it’s very hard to remember, i went into my house, sat down in the hallway on the floor and said, i ’ll stay here, the military had to be informed that animals are simply dying there, the donetsk was shelled very heavily , but we decided to attend the wedding, the main thing is that we are together. ours, ours don’t abandon their own, from tuesday to thursday at 15:00 on the channel
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russia, come on, come on with a smile, more, more, more, excellent, good, so, morning of russia, don’t oversleep the main thing, good morning, my name is yaroslav krasienko, this is news, we have only the most important things at this hour. so, israel's ground operation in the gaza strip is in full swing, and constant shelling of the enclave does not stop. the palestinians are responding. on monday evening the brigade. tel aviv itself was shelled, missiles were flying towards israel from lebanese territory. the idf unit is now looking to destroy hamas militants and commanders who planned the terrorist attack 7
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october. the israeli military is demanding the immediate evacuation of all hospitals from gaza; intelligence claims that there are underground command posts with fuel reserves underneath them. in israel, they believe that the evacuation of the gas population to the southern regions of the enclave will allow the troops to act more actively. prime minister netanyahu has already announced that there will be a temporary ceasefire. possible only after the release of all hostages, almost 250 people remain captive by palestinian groups. hamas said that in recent years gas days have already dropped more than 35,000 bombs, the death toll as a result of these attacks has exceeded 10,000 people. the idf , meanwhile, divided the gaza strip into northern and southern parts and reached the sea. at the same time, the security corridor continues to operate. and israeli authorities strongly recommend that palestinians move south through the border crossing point. rafah allows trucks with humanitarian aid to pass through; the jordanian air force parachuted in to drop medicines for one of the hospitals in gaza. the transfer of wounded palestinians to egypt has also resumed. ukrainian losses
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the old army over the past 24 hours amounted to almost a thousand military personnel. according to the ministry of defense, russian troops inflicted fire defeat on the enemy in 117 regions. our aviation, drones, missile forces and artillery worked on the targets. destroyed guard sites for unmanned aircraft. as well as a large number of western armored vehicles; 23 combat drones were shot down in the skies over the lpr, dpr and zaporizhia region. air defense systems intercepted several missiles from the american hymers system. scientists underestimated the scale magnetic storm that the earth encountered on november 5, this was reported by the solar x-ray astronomy laboratory. experts noted that the plasma ejection hit the planet’s magnetic field a day earlier and with much more force. stronger than expected, as a result, residents of southern russia, as well as the urals and siberia, could see the red northern lights. in the leningrad region
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, a company is successfully operating for issuing social certificates for tourist trips for schoolchildren; several thousand children have already been able to visit the sights of the region for free, in our lyudmila burim went on the trip. after the bell, not an ordinary geography lesson awaits them, but a real journey. excursions. in vyborg we are now going to gachina. the cost of a children's tour is a little more than 8,000 rubles per place, but parents do not pay anything. covered the cost of a social certificate from the government of the leningrad region, receive it... now any student from fifth to ninth grade who is enrolled in a circle, section, art or music school can. the end point of this excursion route is gaccina, but in front of the capital of leningrad area there are still many stops in the program. a walk through the pre-karst, bright red caves on christmas day. a quest in the estate of the demidov family in taytsy, an opportunity to walk through the real house of a literary hero, the famous stationmaster. these are just some of the stops along the tour bus route.
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you can choose others. vyborg, old, new ladagozh, luselburg, all have one thing in common: this is a two-day bus tour with one overnight stay. the leningrad region became a pilot region where they began to implement a social certificate program. nevertheless, in it several thousand schoolchildren from all over the region have already taken part. the program will definitely be extended next year. the region's budget includes several thousand certificates. lyudmila buririn, vesti leningrad region. heavy snowfalls hit northeastern china. in harbin, shinyang and other large cities, they led to disruptions in transport communications, dozens of flights were cancelled, several large intercity routes were closed for de-icing treatment, and because of this there were queues of trucks stretched for kilometers, frost came to the province of inner mongolia along with snow, which will only intensify in the coming days. well, in mexico there was a big parade in honor of the day of the dead, the tradition of celebrating this day dates back to the times of the mayans and oztecs.
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thousands of participants specially for... these days came to mexico city from different parts of the country, and hundreds of thousands more tourists from other countries, according to legend, on these days souls visit their home, and so that they do not get lost, the entrances to the houses are decorated with candles, in addition carnival, holiday it’s also customary to prepare and distribute sweets, broadcast live, don’t switch, in the rostov region you started... mortgages for excellent students, there is such a thing, a preferential program of only 1% per annum is designed for those who graduated from a university with honors, like this program works, yulia bobakova found out, we will, of course, put up a fence, but while victoria and her husband are renovating their own home inside, the initial idea of buying a house seemed difficult to implement, by chance on the internet the girl found news about
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preferential loan for excellent students, she just graduated last year with honors, everything coincided perfectly , we decided to take out a loan, because government support will help repay it, thanks to this project we purchased our own housing, that is, before that we lived in a rented apartment, in principle, we paid the same money, but for someone else’s apartment, without this program we would have paid 43,000, but now we pay 10,000, that is, the difference is colossal, they will subsidize for 10 years, that is, reduce the interest rate on a housing loan to a minimum so that to maintain its size, once a year an excellent student must, under which he continues to work in a state organization in the rostov region. there are also important points: housing can be purchased in houses under construction or in houses handed over from the developer, only on the primary market. the maximum loan amount is 6 million rubles. a person should not own square meters. a person purchases a home, draws up, well, let ’s say in a standard way, enters into an equity participation agreement, takes out a mortgage loan
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, and from the next month after he... upon completion of the form, he has obligations for monthly payments: the principal debt and interest are paid to the bank, the bank provides us with information about the interest payment made, and we compensate this amount to the participant’s account. already 30 graduates who received honors diplomas have purchased their own housing, mainly in rostov, but there are some in the region, these are oksay, bataysk, myasnikovsky district. now another 10 people have collected all the documents and are looking for suitable housing. now, teachers , doctors who graduated from a university with honors can get preferential treatment, but in the regional government is already thinking about modernizing the program, that is, in the future the list of specialties will most likely expand. previously, the list will include the defense industry and agro-industrial complex specialties, but one thing is certain, this preferential program will operate in the rostov region for the next 3 years, so being an excellent graduate is now not only prestigious, but also profitable. yulia bobakova, oleg khachkinaev, sergei
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volokonsky, vesti don rostov. and far eastern scientists set out to restore the population of rare marine echinoderms found off the coast of vladivostok. two albino tripangs took on the role of parents. now the snow-white individuals have been given time to acclimatize. elena shtylina found out what the scientists were up to. having woken up after summer hibernation, the valuable echinoderm is settling into the apartments. aquarium is like a five-star hotel for them. the thorns do not breed here. the inhabitants in the transparent nurseries are full of babies, and scientists have a new idea - to get offspring from albinos, so a pair was found for a rare tripang, when i saw one, i got excited about the idea. why not try to get offspring, initially, when our port city was just being built, this is the beginning of the 20th century , there was a lot of white tripanga right there, or that’s what the bay of blue tripanga was called, i want them to start
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calling it that again, the snow-white tripanga from russky island was called kletskaya, and a friend of dumplings recently found for her, alexander khudaleev noticed it under the old pier on popov island, and although the sex of the animals is... indistinguishable, there are breeding pairs for everyone here. the biologically active substances contained in tripanga help he can quickly restore body parts if he loses them, which is why even in ancient china , echinoderm was used in medicine and was offered to the emperor as an elixir of youth. but far eastern scientists have been studying marine ginseng for more than half a century to create advanced drugs and dietary supplements. components valuable for pharmacology. most holathurians have it, for example, methianine promotes cell renewal, protects the body from toxins, but this rare albino is exactly the god of tripangs, in nature there is only one of these in tens of thousands of individuals, so biologists have no idea
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he has other plans, of course it would be great to restore the wild population, but if at least some isolated individuals could be reproduced, this is the state of any aquarium. we have a dove of peace, well, maybe, we have a white tripunk of peace, and the main task is to reproduce so that they can live, but for now the dumplings are acclimatizing, getting used to new food and even gaining weight, so we can hope for offspring , according to scientists, whites are active in this issue sea cucumbers will begin to appear next year. elena shtylina, alexandra stafiev, vesti primorye. passionate people, these scientists are always the news. available on the media platform , look in the application or on the website сmotrim.ru, stay on the russia tv channel.
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let's start, let's start with a smile, more, more, more, great, good, so. morning of russia, don’t forgive the main thing, good morning, hello, today is tuesday, november 7, denis stoykov and anastasia chernovroevna are with you, i’m very glad to see you, paintings floating in the sky, animated shadows of sculptures, in st. petersburg on the seventh once the wonder of the world festival took place, the facades of the most famous buildings were illuminated with bright installations, this year artificial intelligence took part in their creation. in the peter and paul fortress they showed an interactive story about
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how primitive people made fire and how modern light sources work. thousands of residents of the northern capital and tourists came to admire the show. we also suggest visiting a holographic class in naberezhnye chelny. it is the largest in russia; 28 people can study there at the same time. everyone has their own place, equipped visualization complex. andrei negru will talk about new educational technology. curiosity, that’s what is read on the faces of these guys, probably once upon a time with the same feeling, soviet schoolchildren entered the first computer science classrooms, and now it turns out that after almost half a century, the computer is again ready to surprise. we put on glasses and click on the biology section. the topic of today's lesson is the structure of a living cell; so far we have studied it by looking at a flat picture, in a book or on a poster. the students had to figure out how all this should look voluminous. here , a three-dimensional colorful illustration, like a hologram, hovers in the air between
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the user’s screen and can be rotated and viewed from all sides. kiril, what do you see on the screen now? and i see the cells, or rather the body phase, as if you can touch them, the child who heard and saw completely... felt it, it remains in the head much better, as if it is perceived by information, just as if the material is being absorbed better. the technology is based on special monitors, glasses, and both another thing, by the way, is a russian development; they not only allow you to convert an image into 3d, but also adjust it to the person’s gaze. for this, a tracking system works that tracks the user’s movement, the position of his eyes with millimeter accuracy, no matter where exactly your eyes are in space, we rebuild this picture for you... at a very high speed, refresh rate 120 frames per second, for due to this, a stable illusion arises that the object observed on the screen is well
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and the most interesting thing is that this is not vr, where a person is completely immersed in the virtual world, here the student is not divorced from reality, he sees what is happening around, he hears the teacher, his teacher, on the one hand he is immersed in the process, on the other hand he it’s as if he’s in a classroom , understands everything, feels everything. in addition to biology, in this classroom you can study chemistry, physics, history, astronomy, and geometry; for all these subjects there are already sets of holographic models. and layouts, but if the teacher lacks something, then with the help with a special editor, he will be able to create his own three-dimensional object or give such a task to students, and the result can be sent to a 3d printer, say, to obtain a three- dimensional illustration for a report. perhaps similar interesting techniques should be pursued in other disciplines. since the beginning of the academic year , universities have introduced a new course on the foundations of russian statehood. this is a subject at the intersection of political science, sociology, economics, and, of course, history. this is an opportunity to analyze current and retrospective facts and events, their role in
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life of the country. but this is in universities, this is how to teach history at school, whether it is necessary to indicate the negative or positive meaning of events, or to give children the opportunity to draw their own conclusions. many experts are now asking these questions. our guest and i will talk about this in the studio , professor of the department of history and philosophy of the moscow state university, candidate of historical sciences. mikhail smolin. mikhail borisovich, good morning, well, of course, we chose a very difficult topic for four minutes, because. discussions have been going on for years, especially since, nevertheless, our children as they grow up, they must understand what country they live in and in general what kind of world they are in now, i remember in my childhood , of course, we had a chronology of events, we wrote down notes, we had to remember, but until the end i had no idea what it was like represented, well, what this or that event was, yes, what it looked like, who was behind whom, why everything happened exactly like that, now it seems like experts say, there are only technologies that can visualize some
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key events, then baby is faster will understand the course of some historical events in the world, it is very difficult to awaken the consciousness of a child, in this regard, it is very important, in fact, that at school, and even more important, that at a university, a teacher should talk about his opinion , on this subject, gave an assessment, it seems to me, of non-evaluative teaching of such. objects like history , it is absolutely meaningless, because a person who collects a huge number of facts, he then also forgets them, each historian has his own opinion, his own view on this history, and from generation to generation, from century to century, for this there is some kind of opinion that the state must form as its ideological, its ideological construct, like the soviet era, what is good, what is bad, what is good, what is bad, but from a moral point of view, it seems to me that this is not necessary, that... well, how to make this assessment absolute, that is, there is no need to impose it, but
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the teacher should definitely suggest to children to reflect on the actions of this or that historical character , in such a case as you will comment that a few years ago a study was conducted among eu citizens , they asked, in their opinion, who saved europe from fascism, in my opinion, germany, france and great britain, citizens of these countries participated in the question, and the majority are sure that these are american troops, any of ours. a schoolboy will say that this is not so, that it was soviet modern, but will he say? well , i hope that if they visualized all this on american films, yes, he will say that it was the soviet union that won, but can he is there any way to prove this? who, more precisely, were taught more or less tolerably, i think that they are able to say that the soviet union fought against nazi germany almost alone, if we draw conclusions, then the main thing is that the children, as always, are lucky with the teacher on this or that topic
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yes, teachers are more about meanings, but of course this is very difficult in high school, after all, some kind of outline of events needs to be taught, another question is that it needs to be explained, what followed from what , why such a result was obtained, go to the museum, it would be very good to see something, do you think it is necessary to memorize. historical dates, just to know everything, i think that in any subject there is some part that needs to be memorized, how much is perception, yes, reality happens through a book when there is a person’s fate, and such literature may now be lacking , so that in modern times it would help children, including in the educational aspect of studying history, thank you for your opinion, thank you, our question was answered
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professor at the cafe of history and philosophy, candidate of historical sciences, mikhail smolin, have a nice day, thank you, every time i cry, it’s very hard to remember, i went into my house, sat down in the hallway on the floor and said: i’ll stay here, the military should have been put in course that animals are simply dying there, donetsk was shelled very heavily, but we decided to attend the wedding, the main thing is that we are ours together, ours don’t abandon our own, from tuesday to thursday at 15:00 on the russia channel, treat the customers how to treat your mother, that's the rule one of the mexican restaurants. in salt city and it works, grateful customers left a tip of $10,000 there, incredible, the people at the table first asked the whole team to leave, including the cooks, thanked them for the food, at the end of the meal they gave the waiter named brito a thank you in the form of banknotes, he was honest i shared the income with my colleagues, another plus
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, now the restaurant has no end to people who want to work there, but the clients won’t be the same, i want to sing a margarita, but in the meantime we ’ll figure out how we can save on... frozen, dried or canned preparations will help, how to preserve white cabbage for the winter, is it profitable to do it now, how much does a kilogram cost, daria tiunova will tell you. in general, it has become more expensive, prices have gone up, it’s cheaper, now i bought a young one for 80 rubles, somehow i still think it’s a little expensive. russians are clearly dissatisfied with the price of cabbage this year, despite the fact that the harvest season for this vegetable has already ended, and 20% more cabbage was grown in our country in 23 than in 22. cost for belokachannaya seriously crawled up. compared to last year, the increase in cabbage prices was about 70%; if in august of the twenty-second year, 1 kg cost 25 rubles, then a year later it cost almost 45 rubles. now the price varies within thirty. there are several reasons for such an impressive increase in prices. first of all, the seeds were purchased imported and, naturally,
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