matsueva, i just see them so real, sincere always in the frame, there is such an incredible resonance of these emotions with what is happening on stage, ballet, vocals, classics and modernity, circus art, folk art, incredible emotions await the audience and exciting performances, the bluebird takes off tonight at 18:00, don't miss it. i remind you that all news is always available on the media platform: watch. what were the main messages to this hour? i'm maria sittel. thank you for your attention, stay healthy and good weekend.

the first in the world, you can say about him several times, because thanks to his unique experiments, millions of people were saved, the name of this russian scientist was vladimirov, he... in 1937, a student at moscow university , vladimir demekhov, sells his only suit to buy several silver plates. without them, it was impossible to construct a mechanical heart, first for a dog, and then as it turns out, student demekhov made a heart, it works properly. it was the world's first

artificial mechanical heart, so the journey of the experimenter volodya demikhov began, the skills of a mechanic-repairman acquired at fzu, a factory school, came to the rescue. vladimir demikhov was born on july 31, 1916, on the kuliki farm in the saratov province. his father, a peasant, don cossack pyotr yakovlevich , disappeared in 1919, during the civil war. domnika alexandrovna’s mother dreamed that her children would receive a higher education. volodya fulfilled his mother’s dream in 1934 and entered moscow university, the physiological department of biology. faculty, in 1940 he graduated with honors . then there was a war. demikhov goes to the front, where he helps surgeons on the front line. most likely, already during the war years , vladimir demekhov planned what he would do as soon as he was demobilized. in the forty

-sixth year, at the institute of experimental clinical surgery, he conducted two fundamental experiments with organ transplantation in dogs, in which an organ or tissue is placed in an unusual place. so demikhov took and transplanted another second heart into the dog, to a new place in the chest cavities, because the usual was occupied, and in order to maintain normal ones. to the vessels of the first, and such an unusual design of two motors. the second experiment, carried out in the same first post-war year of 1946, was a transplantation of the heart-lung complex. to transplant one vitally important organ is already the highest class of surgery, but to transplant two at once, before demikhov it was considered science fiction, revolutionary experiments, 1947 - the world's first

isolated lung transplant, 1948 - the world's first liver transplant. 1951 demikhov replaced the dog's heart with a donor's one. and in 1954, vladimir petrovich conducted an experiment, which at the same time made him famous throughout the world, and became an indirect reason for the persecution of the scientist. demikhov developed a method of transplantation. heads from a puppy on the neck of an adult dog. both heads breathed and simultaneously sipped milk from their bowls. a documentary about an experimental dog head transplant was shown abroad. demikhov became a world celebrity. he was literally bombarded with offers to speak at international symposiums on transplantology. and in 1958 year he came to munich. he was released on one condition, no speeches, but vladimir petrovich. he violated the ban, and as

a result, upon returning from munich, the scientist was banned from traveling abroad. in 1960, vladimir demikhov managed to publish a book that immediately became a sensation. experimental transplantation of vital organs. this was the world's first monograph on transplantology. it was republished in new york, berlin, madrid. but when preparing the manuscript for publication, demikhov again showed character. well-wishers hinted to put it on the lists co-authors, high-ranking medical officials, and you won’t know the problems. but demikhov refused, and there were considerable problems. for example, he conducted his revolutionary experiments in a damp basement. room with an area of ​​only 15 km. of course, in demikhov’s experiments it was impossible to do without an artificial respiration apparatus. there were two of them, though they were homemade. the engine for the devices was the buran household vacuum cleaner, which of course was also decommissioned, and on this homemade

equipment, vladimir demikhov routinely created the next world war in 1962. sensation. her name was grishka. this is the name of a dog that was given a second heart by a surgeon. soon the dog tirelessly began chasing cats around the territory of sklif, the sklifosovsky institute of emergency care. it seemed that the second motor in his chest gave him even more strength. so demikhov successfully repeated the experiment that he carried out in 1946, but now he used all his experience as a transplantologist accumulated over the past years. grishka would have lived without problems if not for a drunken carpenter who entered the operating room in search of alcohol. dog began to defend his home, the beaten dog was found in the morning, it was still alive, both hearts were working properly, but the injuries made themselves felt, they say, since then vladimir demikhov began to take the appealed dogs to his home for the night, out of harm’s way.

several years later, in 1967, the world's first successful human heart transplant was performed. it seems that all the newspapers reported about this great event in medicine. immediately after the operation, the tired surgeon made an international call, he called vladimirukhov in russia and asked permission to call him as his teacher. they first met in 1960. having learned about the experiments of the soviet surgeon, barnard requested official permission. to vladimir petrovich in the basement of the institute. the south african surgeon visited demikhov for the second time in 1963,

after a successful experiment with the dog grishka. perhaps even then two talented surgeons were discussing a human heart transplant. would never have been allowed to do this, he had no medical education, which means he had no right to operate on people, and despite his world fame, was listed as a junior research fellow without a title; he moved to the sklifosovsky institute in 1960 only because at his previous place of work he was not allowed to defend his dissertation. officially, according to his diploma, demikhov was not a doctor, but a biologist, in general he defended himself... this happened shortly after the experiment with the dog grishka, they say that they tried to stop him here too. in the audience where the defense was taking place, some strangers were making noise, raising slogans that everything said by the dissertation candidate quackery and

has nothing to do with science. and we must pay tribute to the academic council of moscow state university, the candidate's dissertation was considered excellent, and the official professor was defending it. khosov said that the work was worth six doctoral dissertations; the academic council did not postpone the matter. vladimir petrovich spent only an hour and a half as a candidate of sciences, a new vote followed and demikhov became a doctor of biological sciences. but the soviet medical bureaucrats can be understood; he was too inconvenient a person. didn’t make concessions or compromises on fundamental issues. his daughter. recounted such an incident, one day academician rinat okchurin came to visit them, he also considered demikhov his teacher, and olga recalled that when left alone with her, akchurin said: if vladimir petrovich decided something, you can be calm, he will go to goals, seeing no obstacles, and

demikhov’s ideas could unsettle any bureaucrat with their originality. imagine, a big medical boss receives a message that someone... has proposed organizing an unusual storage facility in which not just any goods would be laid out on the shelves, but human organs, heart, lungs, liver, spleen, of course, they would be stored in... special vessels with a special environment at low temperature. an organ bank, that’s what the demechs called their idea. if necessary , one or another organ could be taken from this bank. donors could be people who were officially declared brain dead. demikhov’s idea, expressed at a meeting of the society of transplantologists, was met with hostility. a bank of human organs, this is quackery. the indignation was so great that a proposal to scribble immediately appeared. to the so -called higher authorities. eska demikhov should be stripped of all his titles and

his laboratory taken away. after an ugly trial at a meeting of the society of transplantologists, demikhov’s health began to rapidly deteriorate. the price for persecution was a stroke. this happened in 1968, demikhov was only 52 years old. however, even after the stroke, he continued to work, developing methods for transplanting the esophagus and liver. and even heads, but official recognition of his merits to him i had to wait several decades: in 1988, for introducing heart bypass surgery into practice, vladimir dimikhov, as part of a group of surgeons, received a state prize, this is how his work, which he carried out back in 1952, was appreciated . demikhov developed a method called momo-coronary bypass surgery. and again he did it first in the world too. bypass surgery will

repair the coronary vessels of the heart, which deliver oxygenated blood. repairs are made using shunts, vascular prostheses. they allow you to bypass damaged areas. today , fragments of various blood vessels are used to make such prostheses. demekhov used fragments of the internal mammary artery, it is called momar. and after such an operation, his dogs felt great. today this method is called the gold standard for the treatment of human coronary heart disease. he was not a doctor, did not have the legal right to do so, he was a biologist, an experimenter, and could only work with animals. but his experiments saved millions of lives, allowed hundreds of thousands of hearts to be transplanted. the heart of vladimir demikhov himself stopped on november 22, 1998. in my experiments i tried to do everything for a person, these words are engraved on the

tombstone of vladimir demikhov, a medical ascetic, a great transplantologist and simply a very inquisitive person. dr. demikhov is one of the greatest experimenters. his technologies are still used by all clinics in the world involved in heart, liver, kidney, and lung transplants. renat okchorin, cardiac surgeon, academician of the russian academy of sciences. they say we need to prepare for a vacation. you need to be able to relax, you need to rest beautifully, but

you need to rest, where there is sun and sea, on the first coastline, where everything is included, except for your head, we know everything about rest, relax, anex.

today there are big changes in the program. listen, zhen, let's go out of town? stop, but the repairs, don’t worry, we take the repairs with us. for the first time in the history of big changes, there is a suburban renovation, because it is an open veranda, it is cold here, our heroes want it to be warm and cozy, we will insulate it, but how, what is hiding under the old floorboards, in theory there should be emptiness, yes there should be, well, actually, what are we wondering, let’s go ahead, break it, our favorites, how to transform old interior elements, what kind of entrance door we had to the house, this is it

, that’s what much more on the program today. today the program is a big change in the saayan family, its head alexander, an aircraft pilot , very self-possessed , attentive, reliable, plus everything, he is... very decent and responsible, the strongest traits are perseverance, hard work, by the way, even alexander married, thanks to his tenacity and perseverance. she was beautiful, yes, i stuck to her on the trolleybus, well, i didn’t fall behind from those people. with his wife tatyana, alexander raised two excellent sons. the younger david lives

separately, and the elder artyom is with his parents all the time, despite the fact that he himself has already become a father and started a family. i don’t separate our families, for me it’s all one big family, my grandson and i, it seems to me that we are generally on very friendly terms, conversations at the grill, a bathhouse on saturdays or fussing with the little one sasha, all this is the usual normal course of a happy life for all family members, where everyone cannot live without each other and where parents are the basis of everything. you know, from childhood i remember that my parents worked very hard, but in those times when we were still together, getting together, i felt this care, care from my parents to my brother and me, i felt care from my father to my mother , and it was mutual, despite the fact that the whole family lives in modern rhythms, for alexander himself, the song unexpectedly became relevant

theirs of youth, what can a man give you, my dear, 45 years of marriage, this... even now i can’t believe it, but of course, this, this is not little, maybe not much, but also quite a lot, and of course, like any date , that’s how she is, well, if she walked past me unnoticed, i would probably offend my wife , somehow i want, of course, to really give something that has never happened, after a single day of thinking, a good thought struck alexander, tanya really wants to arrange a veranda near the house, from the very beginning, like we are here well... she wanted something, so that this area would be more comfortable, so that it would be cozy. sasha and artyom armed themselves with tape measures and addresses of the nearest construction stores, and gulnara spent all her free time at the computer, looking for examples of suitable interiors, but everything turned out to be not so simple. my father and i built a house in

our time, so i seem to have certain skills in this sense of knowledge. but i realized that there are moments that i don’t know. and then the household remembered about my mother’s favorite program. tatyana vasilievna i really like watching the program big changes. we had this idea, to write a letter, to contact her, with the goal of making - such a surprise for her. we thought it would be a good idea, we were very worried: they would answer us, they wouldn’t answer us, they would come, they wouldn’t come. and when we found out that we had been chosen, we were very happy. to be honest, we didn’t even believe it, of course, we keep it a secret, so that for her it would really be a surprise gift for her, and we are glad that they trust us and love to give gifts to friendly families and good people, and anna novikova too, anna novikova graduated from the moscow institute of architecture, winner of interior design competitions,

is among the top 50 best textile designers and decorators in the cis countries. repeated participant in the big changes program. in addition, anna is a soloist of the moscow operet theater. anna, hello, this is our first out-of-town program. and there are so many difficulties that we will need to face and that will be of interest to our tv viewers, how we will solve all this. ay, frost, frost, frost. me olya, this is the main difficulty this room, you know why, because it’s an open veranda, it’s cold here, our heroes want it to be warm and cozy so that they can spend evenings in the winter and even i don’t know to celebrate the new year there, we’ll insulate it, but how yes, how well let's go point by point, what are the difficulties, let's go to the difficulties, we don't know what's there yet, but of course, since this

is a summer veranda, there's probably nothing there, we 'll insulate it and we'll also make a warm floor, for now, really we we don’t know what kind, if not warm floor, electric, then this there will be a water-heated floor, but these also have their own difficulties, and we will deal with this, our dear zhenya, all hope is in you that you will deal with this. tack, what other difficulties might we have, the roof, it also needs to be insulated, since it was made as a summer option, it will probably be necessary to build some more walls here, it seems to me that there is no need to cover up this beauty that is around, so we will certainly do glazing, yeah, i really like this brick-like stone and the color is right you know, my my my, and mine yes, i like it here too, but still i want to decorate this room more beautifully, so we ... we will level it, yeah, yes, yes, yes, yes, and overlap it a little , you see, after all, when there is too much brick in a room, we had it for the street, and for the cladding of the house, but for

a room it’s still a lot, it’s heterogeneous, so i’ll work with this too, anh, i understand, that all this is complicated, yes, there are knots, technological joints, but our family is very good, warm, kind, sincere, the project is interesting, ol, well, we are working, working, working, big changes await you, yes, ivanovich, like an experienced one. tell me barbecue or sauna? zhenya, what does or mean?

and barbecue and a bathhouse, but first we need to work, well, our task today is non-standard, we have to redo this terrace at the request of the owners, make it insulated, so tell me where the dismantling and inspection of such a space begins, well, first of all , if we want to make it... captive, we need to dismantle the ceiling, we need to dismantle the floor and look at the condition, we start from the ceiling, that is, from the roof, the plastic panels are easily removed, it is very important to check whether there is hydro and wind protection underneath them, and what condition it is in, but it seems to us that we are lucky. we have a hydro-windproof film there, but in principle the wood is alive, intact, not rotten, it would be possible to secure it additionally, i would treat it again with bioprotection fire before insulation. yeah, in principle, you can insulate, that is, the ceiling is in good condition, so that’s it, okay, come down, so, well, let’s do the floors, in fact, i suspect that there of course

from below, since the terrace was not insulated, there was nothing at all, in theory there should be emptiness, yes, there should be, well, actually , what are we guessing, let's go ahead, break it, our beloved, which one is better for you for the good green one, we had to tinker here, the board will take time dried up, and even turned out to be tongue-and-groove, that is, with special mortars on the ribs, this of course increases the strength of the floor during operation, but dismantling makes it very difficult, well, actually, yes, as you said, there is emptiness below, this is understandable, not a warm floor, we need a warm one, what will we have to make, most likely, electric mats, because water mats are unlikely to be made here, for this we need to make some kind of hard surface on which the screed will then be poured, but well, it will be necessary to fill the screed and accordingly lay some kind of coating, which it will be... just like in apartments, absolutely the same mechanics are absolutely the same, and the final walls are something we have never done, because we did renovations before, only in apartments on the inside, we also need

to think about the external beauty, that is, we need will mine the same kind of brick, here it’s mostly not brick , here right here right here they’re just here, look, here ’s just one segment we’ve lost, here is an ordinary clinker tile, so choose something similar accordingly . if it’s deaf, if it’s deaf, in fact, we’ll leave it at that, i’ll leave you to finish dismantling the floor, obviously, because it’s still unclear what the ceiling is, and i went to talk to the designer, i’ll come with a ready-made design project, that’s it, see you , anechka, what do you think they are talking about among themselves? men, about their career is probably important to them? about us about women, probably about us about women too, about girls later, first of all airplanes, yes, but what if a career like our alexander’s has already taken place, then?

i overheard your conversation, i know exactly what the men in the family of our own heroes are talking about, they are talking about how to make a surprise for their beloved woman, that is, for our heroine, i see that you have basically everything ready here, so let's get specific, tell us what you came up with, come on, we had an open terrace, completely open, what are we going to do, we will build two walls , and we will completely glaze it, insulate it as much as possible and... the roof and the floor, the walls, we will do, look, a lot of work, we have developed all the components, you see how, here we have everything calculated , everything has been developed, what else will we do, we will strengthen the base by completely replacing the timber, replacing the logs, strengthening everything by adding more of them, because we need to withstand the porcelain tiles in which we have, which we will have in semi-granite we will have an insulated floor, we will have a warm floor, we will have a warm granite

be sure to have a warm polish one, look. here we have it - located in three zones, in three functional zones, the first is the entrance zone, here we enter, here we have the door to the house, uh-huh, a rocking chair, and here we will have warmth when we enter from the street so that our legs will immediately come back to life, yes, yes , we have a second dining area, look how beautiful it will be, and pay attention to my special love, the lamp, what a beauty, we will do it ourselves, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, they will decorate, you know, they will unite us with that nature, which. outside the window, god, it’s so beautiful, i can’t even believe that it will be like this there, really, ol, we saw how it was, really, yes, that’s the floor, i was just there, there’s no bottom there at all nothing, what will be there, what kind of screed will it be, what will the screed be, zhenya, here, the screed in an ordinary apartment, the screed on the veranda, where there are still so many joists below, it’s probably different in some way, well, well, you if you study it, i’ll study it and

show you all. now let's get into more detail, that means insulation, yes, you want to insulate the floor the ceiling, before we install some kind of heated floors, there are apparently electric or not electric , i don’t know yet whether it’s electric, but what kind of material is under them, what are we going to use to warm them, no, wait, we have, well, in principle, when insulating any verandas, terraces, loggias, whatever, there are three main materials, glass fiber, so mineral wool foam, so all the time they call these three horses, as in russian folk ... fairy tales, you go to the left, unnecessary if you find moisture, go right, there is a fire hazard you find it, you go ahead, well, you know, it’s time to finally decide, so i’ll take all three materials and conduct a test, that means with fire, water, of course, and uh, copper pipes, this is absolutely pointless, so something third, i’ll come up with something else, naturally, we’ll finally figure out what to use for insulation, i’ll actually tell you, don’t miss it, great, zhenya, you have such an interesting life, very, great, but it won’t be

as warm as in a stone house, but that ’s obvious, so we need to think about it, what kind of furniture we will select, differences temperatures, they are fraught, for example, for wooden furniture, well, the best furniture, especially for open, for example, rooms, is furniture from ratan, wow, and metal, of course, yes, so then the next question, i’ll throw it out right away, i see here you have a fresco, that’s right, fresco means plaster, plaster is also not very resistant to temperature changes. humidity, uh-huh, yes, well, no, what are you, no, we cover it with special products, they are quite dense, they are now developed, you touch it, and what is it, and this is ours, our milling cutter, yes, you see how dense it is, yes, yes, so no, it will withstand anything , moreover, it gets soaked, it becomes almost like a stone, yes, how interesting it is, yeah, it looks like it on me too, i like it, it’s alarming, well, if it

’s plaster , then of course. no, it won’t be plaster, of course, no, we’ll have duropolymer, look, it’s a very dense material, see how dense it is, so plump, it’s not afraid of moisture, it’s practically not afraid of anything at all, it sounds a bit too much optimistically, i don’t believe in this, i suggest plunging into youth, remember the institute course on strength of strength, strength of materials, and let me find out what kind of magical fresco this is, which is not afraid of either cold or moisture, but a dura polymer, and you, yes , find out all about this, by the way, do you know how students differ from us? well, we are a little bit older, and i would say, probably even more experienced, or something, more experienced, you know , all these matters are complex, i know exactly how they differ, students take exams twice a year, and we every sunday, so stop talking about work. and now we're with

let's talk about insulation, and there are many different types, they all have their own advantages and disadvantages, depending on this they are used in different situations, polystyrene foam, glass wool and mineral water, pianopolystil is very light, reliable, affordable, simple, good insulation, it you can cut with an ordinary stationery knife and, in general, make the shape that you need, on the other hand, just one of the disadvantages is that it is quite difficult to make a perfect cut, because of this , gaps may appear between the insulation and the wall, and this is for insulation like you you see, it’s not very good, you usually can’t cut stone wool, glass wool with a knife, you need ... such a special knife and to work with these materials, of course, you need gloves , and it would be a good idea to wear a respirator too. on the other hand, of course, glass wool and stone wool fill the entire space allotted to them much better, the fibers cling

to each other, so there will be no gaps between the insulation and the wall. the next point is the interaction with moisture, polystyrene foam does not sink at all like a float, he is not afraid of moisture from condensation. and absolutely, mineral wool behaves the same way, you see, it doesn’t sink either, well, it’s clear that of course , the side that came into contact with the water is wet, but inside, inside it’s absolutely dry, here’s glass wool, well, you see what it turns into water, and our final favorite is, of course, fire, of course, under no circumstances try to repeat this at home, this is done by professionals. mineral wool, nothing happens to it, it doesn’t burn, glass wool, in theory, should behave exactly the same,

actually, yes, well, finally, expanded polystyrene, it melts superbly and burns well, and emits this unpleasant flammable plastic smell, that is , polystyrene foam of course does not pass the fire test, this does not mean that it cannot be used indoors, just.. .... of course, everything needs to be additionally treated with special anti-flammable compounds, although this is generally not bad in any case, it feels like glass wool is just the worst, except that it doesn’t burn, this is not so, it holds its shape very well and let’s say, if you are insulating indoors under the ceiling, that’s where it’s better to use glass wool, it holds its shape very well and doesn’t fall out, it’s also the cheapest, and besides, now you know almost everything about insulation, our insulation has passed, as they say... and fire , and water, and copper pipes, for work, we are turning the summer terrace into a warm veranda so that our heroes can gather under one roof all year round, by the way, we insulated the roof, installed additional lintels

from boards to securely fix materials, and between them they placed mineral wool and a vapor barrier membrane. we literally reassembled the floor, completed the brick piles and framed the foundation with timber, and then installed joists for the future floor. all wooden materials were treated with fire protection. well , as you can see, we have finished working with the structure, but we will have a warm room here, so we need the heat not to escape anywhere and remain inside, and for this we need a closed loop. we'll show you how to do it now. our the task is to make a multi-layer cake on the half-terrace. its basis is insulation. we use mineral wool... we put it between the joists in two layers: the first is 100 mm thick, the second is 50 mm. we place the second layer of insulation in such a way as to cover the seams, the joints, the actual pieces of insulation, the first row, the second row

covers it, this way we won’t have these cold bridges, and we won’t give low temperatures the slightest chance. we cover all this cotton wool on top with a vapor barrier film, this is very important step, where warm air meets alone , moisture will form, and we don’t need this. the film is laid with a slight overlap, and the seams are taped with a special tape for sealing. on top we lay another level of boards, but first they need to be naturally adjusted to size. and this stage is called sheathing and ensures the stability and rigidity of the structure. we lay boards 30 by 100 perpendicularly with lags in increments of 20 cm. this frequency is needed so that in the manner that will be on top it does not sag. now i will hammer a nail, you can time how many seconds it will take me.

it would seem that it would not be difficult and would not take long, but this floor would require several thousand nails, perhaps even about 10,000, imagine how many blows with a hammer would have to be made, so of course we use it. a pneumatic tool, such a construction gun, is very helpful when you need to do a large amount of work, well, next comes plywood, in our case it is moisture resistant, later you will also need foil, the fact is that there will be electric mats on top, which in fact, they will make this floor warm, so that the heat from them does not go down, only up, and warms our heels, and we need this foil, which will actually reflect this heat, but while our warm floor is not ready yet, we will warm up in the old proven grandfather's way, tea, but just know that i am devoted to you with all my heart. and i will always love you, the main premiere of the year

, don’t get too carried away with your little blacks, you’re impudent and narcissistic, although you’re not stupid, i forgot that you can experience such passions, our teeth man, it is he who is now close to the body of the empress, her love can be a reward, you need to have the right understanding to form the knowledge, seriously preparing for the role. or punishment, nothing can be decided without it, he gets involved in everything, he takes part in everything, i should have torn the patient out of the soup a long time ago, rumors are circulating, your dishonor is unclean, and if my little black one is taken away with evidence, i will remove him, i give my word, catherine, favorites, that you are doing here, on monday on rtr. rest is leaving yourself

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blue bird, anniversary season, today on rtr, i came up with a brilliant plan , trust me, this is for you, i want to invite you to the restaurant today, i would be very pleased if you agreed, we need to hurry, ol, i’m over 30, i’m already i'm fit to be an old maid, nastya zadorozhnaya,

your father died and left you an inheritance, andrey children, you're wooing rich heiresses, olya , by the way, my wife, yes, listen, you 're a quickie, you need to get rid of her, unsent letter, on saturday on rtr, word from viran. translated from persian as gallery. in russia, these architectural structures became popular during the time of peter ii. interesting people began to equip spacious verandas on their estates, in which... winter gardens were placed. by the way, not everyone knows how a veranda differs from a terrace. look, everything is very simple: a veranda is, by definition, a glassed-in room, naturally, with a roof. but on the terrace, no, its roof doesn’t go anywhere. but there is no full glazing. to eliminate

the level of flooring in front of the front door, we raise the level of the plinth. to do this, we are laying several additional rows of facing bricks, and we have also started building permanent walls for the veranda, there will be two of them: we have assembled frames from timber, now we insulate them, we use already familiar materials, we place mineral wool blocks in the resulting cells, we fix a layer of password protection on top and wind and moisture protective membrane, we cover the walls on top with moisture-resistant gypsum fiber sheets. and while we 're at it. arrangement of the veranda, let's look in more detail at how such rooms can be faced, anna novikova will help us with this, what materials should be used for finishing open spaces? you know, ol, there are three main rules that must be followed when choosing, these are resistance to light, to the sun, moisture resistance,

resistance to temperature changes, let's sort it out in order, come on, this is natural wood, these are boards, wood, me it seems that a room that is decorated with wood is always alive, it breathes, yeah, and it breathes differently in it, and it breathes, well, because this is an absolutely environmentally friendly option, but the only thing, you know, wood has one minus, and its of course, it needs to be impregnated with special compounds , coated with varnish, or wax, yes, but it needs to be coated periodically, there are two every 2-3 years, the second we have lining, this is also a natural material ... it’s easier to put in lining, because it, you see, she clings so much, connection, oops, but the clapboard here remains , as if with a pencil, such a gap , yes, as if drawn with a pencil , yes, yes, siding, look, siding, what is good about siding, visually i like it, in the scandinavian countries , very often there is a huge

selection, yes, yes, olechka, a huge selection of colors, types, textures, textures, so, well, in principle it’s affordable, yeah. clinker brick is the material that we will use here, firstly, it is a natural material, it is durable, it can withstand any changes, temperatures, everything, anything, yes, of course, yes, yes, yes, so it is strong, and at the same time an environmentally friendly material, wonderful, even wonderful, which, by the way, we also have this material, it is porcelain stoneware, it conducts heat well, porcelain stoneware also exists after all, it is different, it can be glossy, glossy. for terraces, verandas, it’s better not to take it, i know that, it’s when you go onto the veranda in rubber boots after the rain, god forbid the truth, yes, yes, yes, well, there is a stone, there is a stone, look, it comes in different types, what there are textures, yes, no,

yes, no one can do anything, that’s for sure, this material has only one big minus, you know, price, price, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, this, this, this, this can be expensive, but beautiful, but you know, there is an alternative to real natural stone, for example, decorative plaster, yes, look, you can tell it apart from marble, but no, well, in principle, from afar it’s not, but this is decorative plaster, and it can also be used in in rooms like ours, olya, there’s something you have your hand on, and it’s also decorative plaster, of course, can you imagine, it’s very similar to a brick. and you know what else is important when you leave the house, so that you don’t end up in a radically different interior, yes, after all , everything should be combined, not the same, but combined, and when you create such a room, about this you definitely have to think, yes, how is it at home and how is yours, and the terraces and verandas still allow you to be even

more free, we are waiting for what will happen in the end, i am sure that it will be both beautiful and bold, well, our floors are almost ready, we’ve even already done the electrical work, and it’s just a matter of small things, the screed, well, it’s a small matter, considering the volume, on the other hand, i ’m not working alone, we’re mixing the solution, our screed is semi-dry, which means that it contains a small amount of water , and this is very convenient, because firstly, it can be mixed using a machine, and secondly , it is easier to work with, thirdly, it dries faster, and for us this is very important, special beacons, like in the apartment here are not particularly needed, the mixture is poured into even heaps and compacted, be sure to check the height and equalize the rules, the process, by the way, is extremely calming. if you move along the screed in ordinary shoes, then holes will appear in it, you will have to level them, in general, it’s extra work, so we move along the screed in

these oops, special lasses, and why move along the screed, you ask? in order to control a helicopter, we show that a trowel comes into play, it has special blades inside, hence the name helicopter, the trowel disk passes over the top layer of the screed and makes it smooth, why is such a damper tape placed around the perimeter of our screed, damper seams are made in certain places, for example, on a corner, it’s t-shaped, it’s called a gusset, and this is done so that the screeds have room to expand as they dry, if such seams are not provided , then the screed will crack, there is very little left to complete, now we will cover our screed with cellophane, under it it will rest for 2 days, after which it will dry, it will be possible to walk on it without fins, you still think that the repair is

it’s expensive, time-consuming and inconvenient, yes, it’s possible, if you don’t look at our construction and repair tips, roman ivanovich kozhakar, now he’ll teach you everything again that ’s on our agenda today, zhen, today i ’ll show you one little secret on how to glue two parts between each other, in this case two bars, if you don’t have a clamp or a vice on hand, but you have this simple gun for silicone, yeah, then we first check if it works and if there’s silicone in it, we check whether our blanks fit here, we have them here they fit just fine, after that we apply the required amount of glue, uh-huh, put the second part on the bottom one, uh-huh, and use this instead of a vice, everything is correct, zhen, now we insert our blocks... here between the gun, and now we still need it, apparently everything is a little bit correct, we clamp it tightly, that’s enough

, zhen, we align the parts a little relative to each other, press a little more, uh-huh, great, this is the design we got, we’re waiting for the glue to harden and the two parts are secure sticking to each other, this is certainly not difficult, unreliable. we installed windows and a door on the veranda; we chose models with laminated frames; the outside and inside are made in a spectacular anthracite shade. we mount the frames and securely fasten them using dowels and special screws. the profiles of our windows belong to class a according to gost; they are five-chamber with thick outer walls, this ensures reliable thermal insulation and makes them resistant to wear. double-glazed windows. two-chamber with three glasses and energy-saving coating, durable and warm, match the base. the door leaves

will be hinged, but the windows will open due to a sliding mechanism. we installed guide strips for them from top to bottom. keeping your windows clean won't be difficult at all. each frame has a glazing bead slot plug. it prevents the accumulation of dirt and dust. we filled the steps of the stairs leading into the house. concrete, we go in, on top of the brick, which is located on the inside of the veranda, we will install special panels based on extruded polystyrene foam, they are needed to level the walls. we apply polyurethane foam on the side that will be adjacent to the brick and press the panels to the surface, using metal screws for fixation. the electrical work is already being completed, the wiring for future lighting is ready, we are installing socket boxes. there will be a lot of linden decor in our interior, which is why we are here, by the way, please note that all this is not made of plaster, right

? that’s right, this is another modern material, which olya will tell us about right now, ready, let’s open it, and this is a modern material called duropolymer, that is, it is high-density polystyrene, really looks like plaster, even if you knock, it’s as if a porcelain bowl is ringing. yes, it has high detail, which also reflects the gypsum base very well, it’s very interesting, duropolymer does not rot , does not absorb odors, does not crack or shrink, and will also fit into the interior of any style, from classic to minimalism, now i want to understand how this the material behaves in different extreme conditions, let's arrange some experimentation, yes, i agree, this is a turn - this is all that duropolymer can turn into. that’s right, yes, it perfectly replicates, concrete, wood, stone, as these seemingly different , but essentially identical materials, will

react to household chemicals, we do not regret our sample and actively, now i propose to check the material for its resistance. look how exquisite the water test is. the plaster wouldn’t have floated around like that, of course. yeah, it would probably have absorbed itself a little, yes, but we get away with it, droplets flow down, if you wipe it with a napkin, then nothing will remain. now let's see what we have under the chemical compress. okay, let's film it. movement of the hand, and as we see, the material feels great, what about water, chemicals, will your material be able to withstand the impact? that’s the question, look, i just put on heels today on purpose, zhenya, it’s not all for you, trampling building materials, it seems that this material feels great under my heel, but what about

a more serious tool? i'll take the hammer! well great, this material suits us now let's put together all sorts of different textures and there will be real stucco in our interior, the lower parts of the brick walls lined with panels were puttied, a little later we will complement them with decor and paint them white, we laid warm floors in three zones of the veranda, for each area... there will be a separate switch, the electromats are already hidden under the porcelain tiles, the installation is completed and the remaining fragments in the entrance area are connected. when laying, we use the svp tile leveling system. it will help you achieve a perfectly even level floor. to cleanly finish the ceiling, we used clapboard, primed it and covered it with paint. the panels were painted in three colors: delicate gray and

two shades of white. they combine well due to the single light color scheme. and now, in order to cover the junction of the ceiling with the plastic frames, we install a box from the same lining , for the elegant design of the veranda we use decorative elements made of polyurethane, we played up the protruding corner of the wall by creating a pilaster on it from relief panels of capitals, we fix the trim for the windows and doors, we make frames for them by gluing the parts to the wall and even to the door leaf, we use special glue for installation, we return to the walls, and we also laid out frames from polyuranium cornices on them. in this way we simulated wiйнscott - decorative wall panels. they are often used in classic interiors; all elements are painted with snow-white paint. of course, they didn’t forget about the platbands and the column. and in the upper part of the walls, the brickwork was restored , only the updated version was made from clinker tiles. each fragment was fixed separately using special glue.

we continue painting work. the wall behind the future. we will paint the shelving in a graphite gray shade. for this area we use acrylic facade paint. this is the best choice for a country house, since the paint is resistant to temperature changes. it will allow us to create a durable coating that will serve the owners for at least 10 years. in addition, it withstands wet cleaning well, which means our heroes can easily keep their bookshelves in order. more renaissance artists. is to make a mural, we we also want to do a fresco, but can we do it on the terrace? victor, hello, greetings, well, look, that is, a fresco in general, of course, is not something unusual in our practice, but on the terrace there are different weather and natural temperature conditions, so i have doubts, because well, in appearance, well, paper and paper, right? yes, by the way, this looks very much like wallpaper, so many people are afraid, yes, but in fact, from both of them there is only

the outer side, this one here, i would say even the back side, where there is interlining. yes, and then the layer of plaster begins, mineral chips, that is, in essence, it’s like plaster with stone, and then a protective layer based on acrylic varnish, that is, the way they used to paint directly on the wall, here it’s painted in the same way, just in advance on falizeline and it’s already pasted like wallpaper, sounds good, but i want to check this material, first the moisture resistance, for example , well, they forgot to close the glazing during the rain, it happens, yes, oh, well, you’re straight from the heart, so of course. oh, that is, you are so sure , listen, well, it’s still wallpaper, it’s on the wall, it’s raining like that, it’s not falling on the wall, it’s not the floor, already i believe, if now it won’t be erased, i believe, first we get wet, the paint doesn’t remain on the napkin, which means it doesn’t transfer anywhere , the doge has finished everything, well, it’s as if nothing happened, of course i can’t imagine, so if only the roof breaks through, but here it won’t break through, because we built the roof too, so of course, this

can’t happen, but winter and autumn moisture does exist. scary. the next test is dirt. there was no dirt at hand, so we took jam. i rub it right into the fresco. come on like a child. here we go again. a dream, a dream to crawl over both, the sweet one is easily washed off with water and a sponge, and even the abrasive side of the fresco is not scary , and the final test is mayonnaise, let's check the resistance to greasy stains, generously lubricate the sample, that is, even without a sponge, oh, attention, look , well, everything goes away, of course, here’s the fresco , you had your doubts, listen, well, now i have no doubts, this can be used on verandas on terraces, i like it because it’s practical, ole probably likes the fact that it's beautiful, our heroes will like both other.

next up is the installation of our cutter, apply glue to the wall and carefully apply part of the canvas to the wall, carefully press it to the surface and smooth the glued fragment to expel excess air, continue to work in the same way, for the wires we make small slits in the fresco itself and pull them out onto the surface , carefully trim the excess fabric, repair at the finish line, outside too, on the facade of the house we fix thermal panels with imitation brickwork, we use foam adhesive for fixation. the panels will serve for additional insulation of the house, they are resistant to any weather conditions, not afraid of frost, precipitation, direct sunlight. for the veranda, we decided to install a separate distribution panel, so it will be more convenient to monitor the electricity in this particular room. the panel under... includes several groups of sockets, warm floors, lighting , and now let's talk about furniture, near the gray wall we assembled a bookcase up to the ceiling without a back wall, it is custom-made from

solid pine and covered with special paint for furniture to get to the top shelves we will complement the mobile staircase shelving made of metal, screw a beam for it, we also installed a portal for the bio-fireplace made of natural veneer and mdf in graphite gray. the distribution panel is hidden in one of our elegant cabinets, they are made from solid ash and rattan. the chest of drawers in the middle is made from the same natural materials. and he has a couple of cabinets covered with two layers of oil-wax. the first is tinting, the second is finishing without color. and of course, we didn’t forget about the bright touches either. installed volumetric sockets and switches with rotary mechanism in retro style. they are made of plastic. friends, come to the platform: watch and share with us your secrets of renovation and design, the authors of the best ideas will receive gifts. and also there on the platform, we look,

there is a participant form, fill it out, and perhaps you will become the next hero of big changes. let's see on the weekend. i didn't expect to see you here. i came from st. petersburg on a business trip. she returned from the capital, no family, no children, she works as a saleswoman in a bookstore, i’m now a famous writer, so she’s wrapped herself in my hair. france, an apartment in moscow, an apartment in london, life should be like a novel, but what is the book about? about love, about true love, and have you ever loved, as it is written in your book, you just need to cross out everything. superfluous, he is a free man, an enviable groom, but here’s an annoyance for him.