academician cheplygin a progressive idea, advertised by newspapers and magazines and personally approved . why was it so popular and actually closed. in the early thirties, the country was acutely experiencing the consequences of the famine that struck the grain-producing regions of the ussr. collectivization was going hard, mass repressions were felt to be approaching, so the government had no time for the train balloon. in addition, yarmalchuk’s invention began to be sharply subjected to fierce criticism, mainly from railway workers. arguments of opponents in

were reasonable in many ways, for example, in winter the reinforced concrete gutter could become frosted over, could become clogged with snow, in the fall in the spring dirt or storm water could get there, and this is an inevitable disaster. of course, every new idea will always have weaknesses, but during pilot operation tests all problems are solved. yarmalchuk tried to prove that he would bring his project to an ideal state, but no one wanted to listen to him. somewhere in early 1970, nikolai ermalchuk wrote a letter to the government. he really wanted to get an appointment with the chairman council of ministers of the ussr, kosygin and it is important to prove.

and is still considered a revolution in the world ermalchuk died in 1979. he was 80 years old. inventive thought. nikolai grigorievich the idea of ​​the ball train never came to fruition. but she didn't disappear completely. what yarmalchu came up with. became an important engineering solution for other projects. first, a trough-shaped track is built for hovercraft . rubber wheel coating is used in the subway. and one more element of the ball train invented by iermalchuk, aerodynamic brakes are widely used in aviation. all these design solutions appeared thanks to the ball train project. in any case, nikolaychok turned out to be the first in the world. the first with this unique idea, which

will forever remain part of the world history of extraordinary inventive thought. hello, how nice it is in the pre-holiday bustle to gather with friends and relax a little, but there are only 8 days left of the new year, and i think that, by and large, we can already start celebrating. congratulations. happy new year, and

let's start. every parent who buys a dog for their children guesses how it will all end, who will actually walk them, feed them, and raise them. and yet, we parents get dogs so that our children become more responsible, so that they have a devoted friend, so that the house is filled with ringing happiness. please meet a wonderful father, a talented actor. artyom osipov, together with matvey, fedor and buba. artyom osipov - russian theater and film actor, teacher at the higher school of performing arts. serves for more than 20 years saterikon theater, and his film career includes about eighty different roles. guys, hello, five, one, five, two. good afternoon, i’m very glad to meet you. please, artyom, take a seat, i’m glad you’re with us today. hello,

hello, guys, tell me this, you already wrote a letter to santa claus, yes, where do you put them, so that santa claus hid these letters in the freezer, the next day it was no longer there. remember to put a letter to santa claus in the freezer, where are you going? i'm in the refrigerator, how are you? took it too, too they took it, it’s interesting, well, i looked , there’s no freezer, there’s nothing, it must be here somewhere, i climbed around the refrigerator, it’s suspicious why santa claus is rummaging around in the freezer, but it works, guys, okay, okay, hiss what you wished for there, no, grave, okay , of course, i understand that buba was also one of your wishes, yes, yes, only the new year has already passed... they only gave him in the spring, because they made a wish for the new year , he appeared in the spring, santa claus was a little late, it turns out why a miniature poodle, i don’t know, it was already dad and mom who decided that it would be a miniature poodle, if i ’m not mistaken, in your childhood there were

bigger and more serious dogs, but this is very strange for me, unexpected, but here too it was necessary to approach the decision rationally this question, since we live in... it turned out to be one of the most vivid, perhaps, impressions in my life, when suddenly the realization of the absurdity of the touching situation comes when you are a forty-year-old uncle, early in the morning, quietly, so as not to wake up anyone, so that the children do not know in any way

guessed it, you go to the station and stand, wait, like i don’t know, like your first love, like a first-grader on the train from voronezh, which actually should bring you this one. puppy, you see this train standing on the platform, it’s as if you can already hear that the woman there in the carriage is whining, so you are running, so early, early, early in the morning, yes, and you really hear that someone is already calling , and you take it, look, and he’s sitting there , such a little lump, you think, oh, how good, guys, what was the first meeting with buba, our dad says, your mom is calling you, we we came into the living room, and there was running... a little creature, well, you sort of walked around him to mom, mom, what did you want, yes, yes, they didn’t leave him all day, of course, i just lay on the floor all day, they touched something there , squeezed it, and so on, these are his first days, probably in your apartment, this is the first day, these are literally the first hours, you know, for me buba is a cartoon

character, he is so hairy, with a wide smile, and he's white, yes, he misbehaves all the time, like a little child, and says funny, kul, kul, kul-kul, that’s why you called buba buba, well, we because he ’s fluffy, because he’s fluffy like buba, well, somehow it just suited him right away, we started going through names, so we wanted peach first , they wanted to name it apricot, because its color is called apricot, and somehow they sorted and sorted it out, suddenly they realized that buba - this suits him very well, that he is a buba, there’s no other way to say what kind of character, how he behaves, what commands he knows? when the three of us are here we stay at home and the parents leave, he always barks when he’s waiting for his parents, then after half an hour he calms down and lies down, good booba, yes, yes, gluttonous or booba, when we

sit down at the table, he tries to somehow grab the food, for a second we’re leaving, but there’s no food, no, we need to take a second here, because he understands that he can’t do this, he’s very good at it. understands, and he sits, waits, we have a table in the living room, we are having dinner, there is a small sofa, so he sits on the corner of the sofa, waits, as soon as someone turns away somewhere, he is trying to understand that no, now is not the time, so he sits on alert, he can sit for a long time, he steals right from the table, yes, no, oh, no, okay, we don’t see this, okay, artyom, yes, where will you celebrate the new year, how will you celebrate, we will celebrate in...

on the screen, she will now tell you everything in detail. vasily petrovich, i recently heard the word fatting, what kind of phenomenon is this, now you are dressed, yes, you are dressed warmly, you don’t freeze, you don’t freeze, so that the animals don’t freeze in winter conditions, they must gain a sufficient amount of fat , the animals that need this are those that go to sleep in our country, marmots, badgers, bears, a bear, he went into hibernation, his weight reached 500 kg, half a ton, that’s right, half a ton is the total live weight.

in order to easily endure frosts, to easily make their way through bushes , it is easier to fatten here than in nature, of course, it is easier, if in wild conditions they have to overcome a snow cover of 15-20 cm, which is already difficult to overcome for ungulates, then here with the snow is cleared, and the food is on it always seems like this... care, sit, fatten , they clear the snow for you, the next dish,

please, here is a broom for the doe, it’s like a treat, like olivier for people, they always eat it every day, during the fattening period, how much weight she will gain, maybe maybe three, maybe 5 kg will gain, who will eat what, like you, you in the winter, how much you gain or not, i won’t tell you, but i will tell you, i have nothing to hide until i gain weight. weighed 4 and a half, after almost seven, i think it’s an excellent result, animals don’t have too much fat, they in nature become prey for predators, that is overfed is bad, not overfed is bad, but it’s bad both ways, so there must be some kind of golden mean, vasily petrovich, it’s scary to ask who we ’re going to fatten with this, now we’ll feed the bengal tiger, and he’ll come out now, where from? tell?

and i noticed that my cat at home also becomes fluffy before winter, she also gets greasy , she also gets greasy, what if your battery is turned off, how will she tolerate cold conditions, and our boobs will also get greasy, i think everything is fine all animals they're gaining a little before winter, buy some food, dad, but in animals fat is energy, isn't it like that with people, well, it's not like that with people, people move less, you need to move more, eh? look

, look, look, look, at one tail, what a tail, this is to maintain balance, balance, of course, she will come, the tail becomes fatter in the process of fatting, so for the new year everything is beautiful, the undercoat is so thick, but i want something like that to be beautiful for the new year, you need to go to the store, what will happen if, for example, the one that hibernates doesn’t i was completely fattened and hungry in the winter , as people woke up to the refrigerator, yes, those who haven’t gained enough weight don’t sleep, because hunger is not a problem, so you have to look for food for yourself in the winter, i understand, i don’t sleep well either, if we don’t eat, i was so inspired by fattening that she arrived today.

it’s clear, these are instincts, let’s bring us to the studio what arisha has prepared, and now we ’ll look at it all, maybe even try, right? oops, i'm eating lips, that's who wants to get fat, it's cool guys, let's go and see, marina brought something from us new year is just around the corner, what do you have here, come on, what are you going to do, guys, that’s it, and you’re going to feed us, what do you want, i’ll have a tangerine, i’ll get fat on the tangerine, so i ’m thinking about the same thing, so, then more, yes, yes, yes, yes,

two tangerines are all, i’m fried, and i’ll eat olivier with your permission. arish, who is the fattest in the zoo? watchman, they say that the bear is under half a ton, but i didn’t see him because he had already gone to bed, so of course, what time did he go to bed, about after lunch. arish, please explain, we need to eat a hearty meal now in order to we didn’t freeze, yes, so that we don’t freeze to go to the catwalk, so that on the hill, i would, frankly, prefer to get fat so that... don’t go anywhere at all, that don’t eat at all all winter, how buba feels at such a moment , interesting, buba is in shock, buba doesn’t understand what’s happening and how he should deal with it, how are you guys, it’s delicious, uh-huh, bon appetit, thank you, eat your fill, well, help yourself, if you want anything else, you say right away , okay, or take it yourself, zhizhirka, artyom, listen, first of all,

eat the livya, seriously, maybe you won’t regret it? i i read that you have, how to put it correctly, the rank of pastry chef, yes you have , it’s not creepy, it’s not a joke, yes, it’s my gold, yes my gold, no, my gold , no, i won’t give you anything, now, excuse me, please, but no, this is not a joke, it ’s really so, a long time ago i acquired this category, being a high school student there, and happily forgot about it, well, i return to this only, well, only at home, because i just love it and... they do it with pleasure, do you prepare anything special for the new year? to the new year's table as a master pastry chef? no, no, no, no, i would be happy to answer that yes, i make an incredible napoleon, but no, but no, but no, okay, but from traditional dishes, well, of course, i know how to do all this, and sometimes, if is there any wish or some

special order from the children there or from the members, what kind of crown do you guys have, what kind of crown do i have? that i cook a delicious omelette, happy new year, children, new year's omelette, i remember we cooked the cake ourselves, yes, fyodor also really likes it, fyodor really likes to cook, he’s somehow interested, can i tell you that you want to become a cook, you want, it’s great, tell me why, because i like to cook, i love omelettes, everything, no, really fyodor is directly interested, he’s interested, he has books , he... studies , watches, tries, experiments, in general it’s a cool, interesting, largely creative process of cooking, and it’s also unifying, it’s very homely, family-like, which is important, what’s nice, when it’s not like new i’ve been doing this for a year, arish, and i baked pies myself, they helped, i understand, arisha,

yes, frankly speaking, i got fried, and i don’t want any more, well, we still have booba. booba got drunk, now you'll get everything, guys, let's go to the sofa then, we will have the opportunity to give buba a gift too, guys, if you want, you can use the old ones , we got drunk, but booba isn't there, we have to take care of him, hurry up and bring gifts for the guy the new year also went fun and smoothly, thank you very much, buba, your wish came true, this is for you, my friend, boys, on new year’s eve, too , i can’t leave you without... gifts! thank you very much, happy new year, thank you, let them be for your new year's wishes and give your parents a rest at least in the new year, don't get up earlier dvc agreed, oh yes, oh yes, yes please, thank you for being with us today, i'm very glad to meet you, i very glad to meet you,

buba, you are handsome, arisha, thank you very much, brilliant table, fist! we will continue, hello, hi, mash, forgive me, but it’s impossible without you, the premiere is on rtr, decent girls are having breakfast at this time, and you are where, exactly, the sniper worked, marya sergeevna believes that everything is not so simple here , and i i trust marya sergeevna, what did you think, what could i think, okay, i won’t detain you, no, please detain me, i... please detain me, new secrets of the investigation, we’ll watch on monday on rtr. are you looking at a hundred to one? what is our task to open the entire scoreboard? can we handle it? if you ask, then with a swell.

everyone knows the name of which character from pushkin’s works. what is 7.8? 7.8, 7.8, how much will it be? those who are at work talk a lot and loudly. if you answer, then...

from the first note, beauty, repen, from the first frahoy, it’s better to have a bird in your hands than a feather in one place, the braid floats shallowly, with the first smile, we recognize each of them, face, profile. we are also responsible for everything we do together, and in all this crap, i’m covering for you, the team, i’m running to slow down the cars, the whole team, we’re just looking at the platform.

you played with yuri abramovich bashmet, people's artist of the ussr, ussr - this translates to soviet union of socialist republics. you know everything, you are just some amazing, absolutely boy. you should do the tchaikovsky competition from the age of 8. yuri abramovich, what do you think? but if we manage to include an original russian instrumental there, i know that you dreamed of a kitten, it seems to me that it is especially pleasant to receive a kitten from the hands of yuri abramovich bashmet, it’s snowing, everything around is waiting for something, a blue bird, good welcome to an extraordinary finale. sunday on rtr,

on new year's eve i especially want to believe in miracles, well, for example, that a wild animal can fall in love with a person and can become his true friend, and you know, this really happens sometimes, i’ll show you now.

it’s impossible, but i’ll answer you that , for example, in russia in the karachay circassian region there is a woman who tamed a whole pack of wolves, let’s look at the story, oh well, but you know what i told them, i told her, wolves, we are the most strong flock in the caucasus.