actually, what is most important in it is the legal consolidation of e, a ban on the launch of strike weapons into space. meanwhile, china protested to the united states over the us state department's latest remarks on taiwan , a chinese foreign ministry spokesman condemned us secretary of state anthony blinkin's statement that washington intends to provide taiwan with everything necessary to defend against any aggression in bin recalled. e. the white house has repeatedly confirmed its readiness to comply with the principle of one the chinese ministry of defense also protested in the united states today over the passage of an american destroyer through the taiwan strait, and the chinese embassy in the united states urged washington to be prudent in statements and actions on taiwan so as not to destroy relations between the two countries. further, our broadcast will continue

the author's project by kirill vyslinsky typical ukraine about how a political nation was formed in ukraine and why many people call this process artificial, watch right now. hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is let me remind you the program is a typical ukraine. our program is not news, we record it in advance and go out on a weekly basis. we don't compete with news releases. we talk about what made ukraine the way we know it today, the typical and, of course, peculiar path that little russia went through in the ussr ukraine before it ended up at the

current point. that's what we're interested in, we hope that it's interesting for you, and that's what we'll talk about today. who invented the ukrainian political nation and why, as under poroshenko natsu formed the methods and results of the ukrainian sich riflemen a template for the modern army? starting from 2014 one of the main ideas in general in the public space of the country was the formation of the ukrainian political nation. this was the reason for the further curtailment of the use of the russian language, continued pressure on the moscow patriarchate church and the creation of a new ukrainian church, the militarization of society and the modernization of the army, the idea of ​​​​creating a ukrainian political nation comes from galina core

western ukrainian lands before the first world war by everyone in the elected body of this austro-hungarian province. there was a russian delegation representing its orthodox population in 1890, two of its deputies declared that the orthodox unian population of galician rus, who call themselves russian, actually has nothing to do with the russian people. after 5 years, the delegation officially became known as the ukrainian historical rationale for the formation of the ukrainian political nation department of lviv university mikhail grushevsky in his works. hong argued that ukrainians are the oldest nation of the state. kievan rus is not old russian and grushevsky called his first ukrainian state ukraine rus that is why the

ukrainian state should exist in the russian empire on the rights of autonomy, he concluded that grushevsky should become the center of the formation of the ukrainian political nation, which will be engaged in the creation of the state, galina the strategies and tactics of creating a ukrainian nation were summarized by another galician, the author of the theory of integral ukrainian nationalism, dmitry dontsov grushevsky, he considered a muscovite and demanded an independent ukraine, oriented towards europe, for which russia is the main enemy to create such a state, according to dontsov, the ukrainian nation should be a minority with driven conscious, who the ukrainian people will lead, the methods of forming a nation are political purges. dontsov believed that the national idea should be

immoral, that is, above any universal human values ​​for its approval need fanatics who consider their truth the only common and obligatory for others hence the aggressiveness and intolerance of other views. dontsov's ideas in 1929, the organization of ukrainian nationalists uses the introduction created. it is still valid and banned in russia during world war ii, the ussr put dontsov on the list of war criminals and demanded his extradition, but he managed to leave for the usa then to canada, where he died in 1973. not so long ago , activists, and he installed a memorial plaque in kiev to your idiot. and the modern practice of the formation of the ukrainian political nation in the plot of anna efimova i believe that if you live

in the territory of donbass today it is temporarily occupied and you think that our cause is right, we go to russia here is my russian. it is a big mistake to continue to live in donbas like this just a few months ago on the air of one of the ukrainian tv channels. volodymyr zelensky directly pointed the door to those who, for some reason, do not consider themselves ukrainians with restraint, the unfriendly rhetoric of the ukrainian president echoes the concept building a state where there seems to be a place for all nationalities, but not for those that sympathize with a big neighbor, that is, russia, this was convincingly demonstrated by the demonstrative murder of opposition journalist oles buzina shortly after the so-called revolution of dignity and the may 2 events in odessa when the nationalists who gathered in the city burned in the house of trade unions of anti-maidan activists. this is a purely political project. ukrainian. it's basically the opposite. what is called political energy, it's not russian

it's you, that is, you are anti-russian. at the same time, in the footage, either from the soviet or already independent newsreel of the beginning of the nineties , the inhabitants of ukraine cannot be recognized during the interview after the independence referendum, no one dilutes the language and almost everyone is set to build, but about neighborly relations with russia, i think that, uh , in 34 years, relations with russia should become, i think that at the very best, with all the accompanying moments of the process. the so -called ukraine is gaining currency for its army the national anthem, borrowed by the word from poland, state symbols and its separate history, began to create its own award system and mind you. that from the very beginning

in this award system, but two such orders of yaroslav the wise and not olga appeared. this was a marker that they were beginning to privatize a common history. and this privatization of the common history was needed for what and in order to justify here is the main provision of the act of state independence if you look at the text of this act, there in the first place lines will be written continues the thousand-year history of ukrainian statehood. we are taking this act in the course of a thousand-year history, not just ukraine or the ukrainian people of ukrainian statehood, some nostalgia for the return of the peoples that still met has become an annoying and annoying factor in the construction of a new national foundation, to this was added the question of the cultural and linguistic autonomy of the southeastern regions ukraine, which in itself threatened with dire consequences, including among federalization, by the way, the first political

leader who insisted on its necessity back in the early nineties was one of the founders of the socio-political organization of hands vyacheslav chernovol, the baton was intercepted and the leaders of eastern ukraine, the governor of the kharkiv region yevgeny kushnarev, for example, even on the eve of euromaidan in 2004, he promoted projects in the southeastern ukrainian autonomous republic, both politicians, chernovol and kushnaryov, subsequently, by the way, will tragically die one under the wheels of a kamaz truck and the other for a hunting accident. ukraine came awake in the fourteenth year. eh, precisely in the fact that ukraine has never been united. uh, there were ways from after that post-industrial to traditional, you know, that is, ap is split in language, and we know ethnic split in confessions, kharkov in the fourteenth year, we know kharkov in the twenty-second year, of course, completely different cities. although like the population, almost the same activists were all gone, where they don’t know who they are,

i suspect that the special services and the ukrainians carried out such a purge. like robberies passed along the southern ue for many years in eastern ukraine, one can say someday a tradition that has been established since soviet times, the only state that formed the power was the so-called dnepropetrovsk clan, the same one to which leonid brezhnev and many other figures of the top party leadership belonged. in general, the unity of ukraine rested largely precisely on their dominant position, which was destroyed during the two maidans in ukraine, uh, firstly, uh, the donetsk clan appeared, very strong, which split the dnepropetrovsk clan system was largely provoked by yulia tymoshenko, and it was not easy for the state, and the main thing was to get rid of halftones black or white fly from their own cutlets from strangers, so on the one hand , quilted jackets and colorados appeared, and on the other hand, dill and

fascists and banderlogging went. of course, they are on different sides of the streets, and this was only the beginning, in order to finally determine the exact state course on the way to europe, you had to put aside everything old and navigate strictly by those stars that adorn the blue and yellow. flag the european union on this path. petro poroshenko, inspired by a big win and without visas for ukrainians , puts forward his famous slogan: the tour of ukraine is in our hands. army mova vira under the word faith meant. er, the creation of a special local church in ukraine, regardless even on a symbolic level of the moscow patriarchate. actually. well, to a large extent, it was possible to create such a church, it’s true, but it became a minority church and an army, that is, a program to militarize the country between political games, that is, attempts

re-elected, for a second term poroshenko reported on his achievements. under the presidency of thomas , the militarization of the country, received from constantinople, was a ban on teaching in russian in schools , political successors, like voters, judging by the election results, these achievements were not openly recognized and appreciated, but it seems that anna efimova valery saveliev anastasia popova is typical , ukraine about how the ukrainian political nation was created in ukraine, we will talk with our permanent expert historian alexander vasiliev. hello sasha, good afternoon, you can often hear the opinion that the creation of a ukrainian political nation is an artificial process, how fair this point of view is, well, this is a question more, probably, to theory. what is natural anyway? what is artificial, but in reality? yes , a political nation, of course, is formed with the help of certain mechanisms and is formed

purposefully. it’s just that they from these nations started this process, but really quite a long time ago and it can really be rooted in middle ages and other nations were late, let's say, to this process and rapidly skipping, and trying to catch up with it, jumping over some steps of this process and creating a really feeling, well, complete, and so to speak , artificiality. and the main thing is that the ukrainians are catching up, and the ukrainians are trying to catch up, and uh, so to speak, we are not we are not oracles to say for sure that they will be able to do this or not be able to do what they are trying to catch up, moreover, based on the ideas that can be artificially completely constructed, yes which is actually not so obvious. here, and then obviously they are, of course, those social institutions that were used and political practices in the formation of the ukrainian political nation are engaged in this. what result did they give? and? well, here it is

necessary, of course, to speak specifically about the last thirty years, uh, both of us are fine. remember, yes, that's in the nineties. just imagine in the eighties, the yellow-blue flag was considered petliur's because of its pleasant, and at some point it became a state symbol, millions 50 million people suddenly woke up under this flag, some of them, maybe out of fifty-two million 2 million. yes, they could consider this flag their own, but the vast majority did not understand this, which means they were needed. gradually accustom to the new symbolism and do it, of course, not somehow, so to speak, aggressively, and not somehow harshly. but it's very simple yes. uh, the national football team, and there is the olympic team, and they fly under this flag, and, uh, no matter how you belonged to the past of this flag. you are already beginning to perceive it. well, as part of e something of his own. and that's why, by the way, football, for example, played such an important political role in ukraine in the era of kuchma a. and an apotheosis. this was euro 2012. yes, it

seems like it was also such, uh, patriotism, yes, in fact, so to speak, if you speak neutrally, otherwise it was nationalism. he just didn't look aggressive. uh, at that time it was a certain stage, and then football - it was russia that got the most aggressive, attractive part society, for example, shows very well how these kind of, how soft, like, what they turn into in certain circumstances, and of course the most important thing is the school. this is uh the press uh, and in general, here is the school and the education system in general, yes, and the media. these are these social machines that they simply generate. uh, here's an identity, yes, and in this case they generated a ukrainian identity, so they ukrainianized in the first place, including in terms of language and the majority of people. it wasn't either. so noticeable. yes, well, the program was changed for children at school, but who reads these school textbooks there. it seems like everyone at school studied everyone against the good, they taught the bad, but at

school they won’t teach so they reasoned, uh, in the nineties, the parents of those children, yes, who then joined the radical movements and finally, of course, the finale. and it has already become the era, poroshenko and his slogan the army of the mob and faith. this included the following social machines. the next institutions, because indeed the army is the most important implementing institute. yes, maybe you swore an oath to the country under this flag. uh, there's a system of signs different. well, the whole army life reshapes your thinking in the whole society, the army is one of the most respected, of course, and here he has taken certain clear positions. and we also know how the army was changed. yes, in general, these new standards, ideological ones, were talking about this. yes, then, uh, well, of course, absolutely total ukrainization, when, uh, this one, like a tail, was cut in pieces, so to speak. always, like a little bit, a little bit, a little bit pressed, yes, in the end, they have already come to the conclusion that there is from the service sector, and which seems to be like a private sector, yes, it is completely ukrainian. i'm

not talking about broadcast. uh, there is media content, all educational moments, and so on, and finally, they came to well, to the holy yes of the soul, and to religion, the idea of ​​​​creating some kind of separate national church. she, of course, has been in the air since the nineties and she always turned around to enu, a fiasco failed. and even poroshenko 's vski project is already, which seems to be recognized there constantinople and so on. he, too, well, to put it bluntly. it took off, yes, that is, it was not effective and successful. and now we see a new attempt. yes, here is the introduction of the relevant law to the supreme rada. and that is, this topic of faith, the topic of religion, which is also an important such social institution, the two maidans are what role they played in the formation of the ukrainian political nation. this is also a very important point, because before that we were talking about a certain progressive process, a slow, careful one. could be with some jerky jumps in stages, but in general it was a process. as for the maidan, this

is a concentrated form of identity formation in a very short time and even in the knife of a compressed territory, but something serious happened. well , a flashing of the e-mentality of people, after all, we have always given a core of those who were charged with this national idea, but this core has never been the majority there, the layman, who had some social issues, so that they could come, uh, some groups fans who have the leaders could be charged ideologically, the rest simply ran after them. the lid is because they are used to doing it that way, and already there they acquired it. here is this index 13, that is, maidan, yes, yes. maidan is the initiation of e, which e. fu in this form simply made the new man, so we often underestimate this role, e do not understand that the maidans were national revolutions. and it was a powerful throw. the injection of this radical ukrainian identity into well, usually an apolitical mass of inhabitants, therefore every maidan a led to

this national mobilization. and e supporters. e. so to say, these ideas became qualitatively larger each time. that was the role of maidan. sasha, thank you very much for a very interesting story. army reform militarization of the country is not only a new weapon of fighting. in the donbass, and an increase in the contract recruitment of the armed forces, militarization is also a new military mythology. a new form of change in the name of the units and the rejection of soviet military traditions. one of the exemplary units of the soviet army and then armed forces of ukraine 24 motorized rifle samara ulyanovsk berdichev order of the october revolution three times red banner orders of suvorov and bogdan khmelnitsky iron division

was formed in 1918, its glorious battle path turkestan front, the soviet-polish war, the twentieth in the fortieth division broke through the energy line, then participated in the battle of stalingrad forced whether the dnieper liberated the coastal ukraine, fought in the carpathians and stormed prague in the forty-fifth. in 2002, to all the regalia of the iron already then not the divisions but the ukrainian brigade added the name of king danil in honor of the medieval galician-volyn prince danylo romanovich and in 2015, by decree of president poroshenko , all its orders and red banners were deleted from the name of the 24th brigade. it remains only the name of king danilo in common parlance galician royal arrows. and this is not the only example of the rejection of the military history of parts

of the times of the great patriotic war, the formation of new brigades and the assignment of the names of little-known figures of the petliura army of ukraine to them, these are realities after on the maidan of the ukrainian army, the form is changing ukrainian paratroopers defiantly abandoned the blue berets, new ranks are taken away to the fan model, the official military greeting about ukraine and its heroes. ukrainian sich riflemen are taken as a model of military prowess in the current ukrainian army. this is a volunteer military formation created during the first world war from ukrainian citizens of austria-hungary to participate in hostilities against russia about them in the plot of olga mokhova in 2015 in an updated field a mazepka appeared

in the uniform of ukrainian military personnel; zakov of the times of the hetmanate . sagittarius themselves came out of paranolytic and sports organizations. such as the feature falcons plast created by galicia on the eve of the first world war. this is a common european fashion. and you can say the world. and so to speak, such processes in the russian empire took place in austria-hungary in germany anywhere, but very often these organizations were in their own way, well, either patriotic or nationalist on august 6, 1914, the main ukrainian council, created just the day before in lviv, issues a manifesto calling for the creation of a military national formation as part of the author of the hungarian army, 28,000 volunteers respond to the call but to the beginning september, when many regions of galicia are already under control. the russian army only 10,000 activists arrive at the assembly point in the lvov city of stryi, of which the austrian military selects 2,500 future

sagittarius of a special unit of the army of the danube monarchy, they are divided into 2.5 chickens ataman of one of them stepan shukhevych, the great-uncle of the future commander, fell three national such, as it were, a group of military men who formed it were polish. uh, they were sagittarius polish legions. uh, respectively, the ukrainian sich sagittarius were still such albanian units, however, galician ukrainians had special trust and confidence that they would not cross the front line. the author of the hungarian command did not have in the plus was, ideological motivation in the minus, lame discipline. first. they served in security and intelligence. the sich riflemen received their first baptism of fire in battles with the kuban cossacks in the carpathian passes, losing two-thirds of their composition. after these clashes, the units were replenished with residents of transcarpathian villages. russian documents, and this is clearly visible, that is, e russian, well, they report there. as a matter of fact, before his

command, what is happening, he says, we cannot understand, yes, some strange formations, which means firstly, women are officers, secondly, uh, it means that there seem to be some local rusyns there, but at the same time, it seems that the backbone consists of ukrainians , ukrainian historiography attaches special importance to the battle for the dome the height of the austro-hungarian army. in the wooded carpathians, the streltsy legion fought desperately there in the spring of 1915, during long battles , the russian troops managed to break the enemy and take this important position for rejection. however , military experts are worse in their opinion that tactical the significance of the mountain itself was clearly exaggerated until the seventeenth year. e, in. in my opinion june of the seventeenth year or in july. uh, there was, uh, a counteroffensive, and the russian one, which they call, but fenziloy e hmm kerensky, who, as a result of this operation, was almost in full force, uh, those of the ukrainian sich riflemen who

did not die, but were captured in the russian one, can be at that time troops. uh, with literally 400 people, the galician streltsy ended up on a different front line. and when the central rada proclaimed in kiev the autonomy of ukraine about the prisoners officers and the kuren of sich riflemen began to form the basis of the regular army, the ukrainian people's republic was headed by the future un leader yevgeny konovalets, in this sense, the prisoners were considered, as it were, a true support, because well, they have nothing to lose, they are really motivated, they really consider themselves to be nothing , for example, little russians, who do not know whether they are part of the russian people or not part of the russian people. yes. and these are the very ones who consider themselves a truly separate ethnic group in the ukrainian army of the people's republic, the updated smoking sisech in their sagittarius turned out to be more combat-ready than during the period when they served the austro-hungarian empire at the peak of its development, the formation numbered up to 20,000 fighters sagittarius became a reliable stronghold of the power of the unr sagittarius played a

huge role uh, uh during the january the uprising of 1918, when the workers of the arsenal factory rebelled, also some soldiers of some units that had been in kiev since the dissolution. streltsy are active participants in the civil war, they fighting with the reds and the whites, they take kiev and leave it precisely to the detachment of the owl sagittarius konovalets, the nationally conscious opposition relies. in an effort to overthrow the hetman skoropadsky. then they will still pop up in different places and the buffer will eventually be re-formed, they will eventually be merged with the units of the west-west ukrainian people's republic, which will be called the ukrainian galician army of the earth, from which at the beginning of the first world war the battle path began in the network in their streltsy and which they saw independent after warsaw treaties of 1920 and then riga 21 were divided between the ukrainian ssr in the east and

poland in galicia. parts of the wave at that moment, many already former sagittarius went into the anti-polish. underground. they are trying to establish relations with german intelligence for the development of the same anti-polish movement, and it was they who, with the outbreak of world war ii, were one of the first to join the rebel army olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev typical ukraine that's all we wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

dear friends, i invite you to our new release of the besogon tv author's program called this release will be is there a noble rage? i hope it will be interesting, i look forward to seeing you.

gazprom today completely suspended gas supplies to bulgaria poland until they are paid in rubles, the russian company said in a statement that the counterparties were informed in a timely manner. after the authorities of these countries rejected the new payment system, the russian company also added that gazprom exports did not receive payments for gas deliveries in april and warned that in the event of unauthorized extraction of gas from bulgaria and poland from transit volumes.