a fiery tornado spun under the abakan, and not only local residents, but also firefighters who came to put out a natural fire, were witnesses of its formation, the leading specialist of the phobos center in one factory is in touch with the studio. vadim greetings to all such fiery tornadoes, a rare occurrence for russia, why did it appear good afternoon? well, in general, it must be said that the necessary conditions are sufficient. this is, in

fact, the presence of a source of ignition and, accordingly, quiet anticyclonic weather, a small tornado about a meter in diameter began to unwind right next to the fire engine and one of the rescuers. and most importantly, next to the fire, with which the flames fought here at some point, and the smoke began to be drawn into the funnel and it increased in size, fortunately, slightly after a few minutes. the tornado disappeared, as if howl had never happened. the same tornado was observed and several videos were posted on social networks at once. one of the abakan bloggers is glad for rare shots and the opportunity to get on television. we in those hase i fully in the news yes, i'll get into the news, i'll get into

our news. fire tornadoes are not a frequent occurrence, they are mostly encountered abroad in the united states, they were even given the special name firenanada, and their sizes are much larger in 2018, a fire pole died in california. he found himself in the path of a fiery funnel the size of three football fields; in general, fire tornadoes arise due to aryan temperature contrasts. for example, in the combustion chamber, the air can warm up to 400 or more degrees in such a situation, its density becomes several times less than under normal conditions. therefore, with the periphery of fires , powerful compensatory flows arise, carrying cool air masses. and this clash of heat and cold twists the fiery spiral, and the main reason for the emergence of natural fires hmm and, accordingly,

fiery tornadoes. anticyclonic sunny, the weather that is now in southern siberia as a result of the air is warming up well, for example, tomorrow the thermometer will already reach quite summer plus 20-25. so the risk of fire will only increase. it is interesting that usually dusty mini-tornadoes. this week, in addition to abakan, a funnel appeared in kurgan this week, and today a tornado spun in barnaul in general, siberia is now going through, only the beginning of a protracted period of heat, for example, in abakan it will be daytime tomorrow, the temperature will exceed the norm at the end of april in the afternoon until plus 19, then the warming will intensify and on saturday the thermometers

will reach plus 26-28. it's even a little higher. than usually happens in july, and here are the forecasts for this minute. thanks to vadim vadim zavodchenkov about the fiery tornado in khakassia and beyond. the construction of the first railway bridge across the amur between russia and china was completely completed; this is a significant event not only for the far east ; the total length of the structure is more than 2 km 300 m, russian specialists were erecting them, and the main investor was the russian direct investment fund and its chinese partners at the grand opening crossings visited our correspondent ksenia kolchina for the first time in history, a train rides over the amur towards china, a railway bridge, now connecting two states on one side, the village of nizhne- leninskoye, jewish autonomous region, on the other, the county of tongyan,

china's province. hallonjiang is an interesting feature of the bridge, the path is one, and there are four rail threads, they form two tracks, one according to the chinese standard, and the other according to the russian one, it is 10 cm wider thanks to this, the trains of the two states can run between countries without any hitches the length of the transition is more than 2 km. today, the completion of the construction of the russian part of the bridge and the supporting infrastructure is a huge step in the development of trade between russia and china . the bridge's throughput capacity is 24 million tons of cargo per year. these are not isolated events. this is part of the great work that the government of the russian federation is doing to develop transport corridors in the eastern direction. today russia is turning to the east. the development of economic ties with china strange asia-pacific region allows us to create basis for stability and peace. in this region , wagons with wood containers,

coal and iron ore will be sent. in the irradiated region of the jewish autonomous region, ore deposits are being developed. this is the only such enterprise in the far east, the nearest railway crossing was in places in kilometers, which complicated the logistics, they transported goods on barges along the amur, but this method of delivery depends on the time of year and limits the volume of deliveries; the bridge was built in difficult conditions up to 15 m. the depth of the fairway plus the speed of the current, especially in the summer. especially in a tent. the high speed of the current, plus, they worked in the flooded area during the construction of the structure, the state of emergency was introduced three times, the final construction. on the russian coast. this is not only a bridge, but also a transport infrastructure. a new railway station leninsk-2 has been built. the station's technical control point sounds and works like a clock, everything is automated. this is a device that provides e-e security and regulate the movement of bridge builders' trains.

china has completed its work by 85%, it remains to build disinfection facilities. after that , the first trains will pass over the bridge ksenia kolchina denis yuna dmitry popkov dmitry belyshev, far eastern bureau of news, jewish autonomous region. yakutia celebrates the centenary of the founding of the republic, many events dedicated to this event are held not only in the region, but also in other cities of russia, vladimir putin congratulated the residents of the region on the holiday today the republic of sakha lives and why it has become a place of attraction for tourists, evgeny zaborovsky will tell from all over the country? a riot of colors and an indescribable atmosphere of national color thousands of residents of the largest and coldest region of the country took to the streets to celebrate a significant date, the centenary of the republic, this is a very small significant event for all of us, for all yakut women, the long-awaited

holiday came exactly 100 years ago on april 27, 1922 . a new republic appeared on the map of the country the yakut autonomous soviet socialist yakut youth opened the doors of schools of the institute, education, medicine and science from the first years of autonomy in one of the most inaccessible subjects of russia, large-scale state changes began, and in order for it to take place, it worked very, very well. uh, man the whole team. uh, the first yakut bolsheviks, the founding owls of statehood today are immortalized in diamonds, personalized stones are part of the unique collection of russia's national treasures in yakutsk. worth human life, which was devoted entirely to the yakut republic 99% of russia's diamonds

today is mined in yakutia subsoil. republics are the real pride of the country, as well as selfless work. show well, i'm a lot, it's not only industry, tens of thousands of people come here every year, for the sake of the harsh beauty and the search for new sensations, unless, of course, there is enough courage and curiosity. nature is virgin. it can be said that there are rivers, mountains, lakes, a lot of lakes. and we have very good fishing and the best hunting for tourists the originality of the region also attracts, and people who protect their traditions, the national dance of the sukhoi are the heritage of their ancestors and the calling card of the republic. with great russia, the yakut statehood is developing, and today here, having gathered in the circle of our sacred dry, we proclaim to the whole

world the fortress of our friendship. the fortress of our plans. today. yakutia is the leader in the far east in many respects in the new century, the republics are walking with ambitious plans and its role in the northeast. eurasia will only grow hundreds of people of all ages, generations and nationalities firmly holding hands. it symbolizes strength of mind and cohesion with such dedication dry. republics haven't danced in yakutia today for 100 years evgeniy zaborovsky. illarion fedorov to lead. yakutia how the largest region of our country lives and develops in an interview with our channel was told by the head of yakutia aisen nikolaev kevich, i welcome you to our studio. hello conversation. today i would like to start with such a brief historical digression from region a serious anniversary, what was yakutia like 100 years ago and what key changes, if at least a few can be identified, have

occurred over the years? uh, of course, the centenary of the yakut ussr, which we celebrate on april 27 this year. e a reason to think and compare, er, what we have today and what was, as it were, to speak correctly. a hundred years ago, from this point of view, of course, yakutia at that time was a vast, for the most part, deserted territory. the population was little more than 200,000 people, less than four percent were literate. there were about 80 elementary schools throughout the territory. eh, there were practically no such hospitals, but there were no cultural institutions and industry. so there was none. uh, speaking today, yakutia, we understand that it is one of the leaders in the development of human capital in our country. it's highly educated. uh, a region with a

high level of development of health care culture of the social sphere with a developed industry, which largely determines the development of the far east and in some directions throughout the country and of course, this step has been taken in 100 years. it makes you proud of, uh, both the republic and our country. uh, and, of course, it's also a new perspective. she is still centuries ahead. you mentioned the territory of the region. well, you can't really ignore it. this is the largest subject in the russian federation, but at the same time the most severe climate, where almost 1 million people live, and probably two such key factors that determine the population in the region. this demography and migration. tell us how things stand in these two questions. er, definitely. e, if we compare it with our territory, and the territory of yakutia is more than three million square kilometers, then it lives with us. eh, as if a

million people would correctly say, well, compared to the same india, which is similar in the territory of the republic of sakha yakutia well, of course, this is not enough, but for us, each person is very expensive. unfortunately , before the negative dynamics in terms of migration of people , more people left than came. and here for due to the fact that this leveled each other, our population practically did not grow ; i believe that this is largely due to the implementation of the policy of supporting the development of industry in the far east, which we have been purposefully pursuing in recent years. presidential instructions, and we have a quality language. we are the only region in the far east where there is a positive migration salvage. and these are not emigrants who come and go. and this it is the people who arrived russians and registered and work in the territory. yakutia as a result of this, we can now already

say that more than 990,000 people live on the territory of yakutia. this is as of january 1st. and we have every reason to believe that this year, the jubilee year for us, more than a million people will live in yakutia. of course, we support the demographic processes this year. i declared the year of the mother in yakutia as a sign of respect for mothers, a sign of their support for their maternal work, special you know. well, the introduction of the so-called target capital for the children of the century probably received support. we called it that all children who are born on the territory of yakutia this year receives tse. capital 100.000 rub. here and well, we think that this will also somehow allow. uh, improve the demographic indicators of yakutia in 2022, the population is still significant. tell us how things are now with the development of infrastructure. and how are things in the construction cluster. are new facilities being built?

is there enough housing for a huge area? of course , it requires the development of infrastructure. uh, from this point of view, housing construction is one of the main tasks, because housing is just an indicator of the quality of life of people. i have always believed and continue to believe that people in yakutia should live rich and happy, so we must help people acquire housing. we have now reached the level, somewhere around 550,000 m², of housing per year, and soon . we hope we pass, uh, 600,000 m² of jelly, and the year is given, of course. it is not simple, because because our infrastructure construction costs are much higher than in other regions of the country. we are building on permafrost, respectively, already at the zero stage, we get an increase in the cost of construction by almost 30%. eh, but at the same time , thanks to the new mechanisms to support construction, which the government of the country is now introducing in russia in velo, including

such as infrastructure budget loans. we are now laying large blocks in our large cities such as yakutsk and neryungri, uh apartment housing, uh, the infrastructure that will be built. it is precisely due to these infrastructure budget loans that social infrastructure requires special attention. this is not only yakutsk e where we build, of course, more than anywhere else. probably yes, but also our regional centers of our village on wednesday, even in the most difficult times. in yakutia, we have built at least ten schools every year now with this uh approach. more than that, we will now make a serious emphasis on kindergartens last year. for example, 21 kindergartens have now been commissioned thanks to the program of primary health care, active district centers are being built to support primary health care, but large medical centers are also being built, so on the occasion of the centenary of the republic, we are now commissioning the largest cardiological

center in the far east, equipped with the most modern technology, medical may, i am proud that we have such a center. well, a separate issue, of course, is the transport infrastructure for hiring about it. can also talk too much for a short time. e roads for yakutia, they are certainly extremely important. e, in the federal road, now e is being built at a very fast pace, at a fast pace, at a record pace, regional roads are being built within. here's the national project last year we led them and 240 km of action 40 km. this year, they have already swung at an area of ​​​​260,270 according to the results. i hope it will be. well, of course, one of our main problems and main tasks at the same time, yes, is the construction of the lensky bridge, because of course. this is a huge transport system that is built without this final puzzle of the lensky bridge. it does not work, the topic is really voluminous from the social and transport infrastructure. at least

a little to go to the industry. yakutia has always been considered both a raw material and an industrial region, as the regional authorities relate to this, and it is clear that the year 22 dictates certain conditions, and the economy. it is necessary to diversify not only rely on some commodity income. here is how these approaches are taken into account in the implementation of such an industrial policy. of course, yakutia was is and will remain for many years a supplier, including resources to strengthen the country's economy. we understand this very well, and every year yakutia strengthens its position in this direction. yakutia corrected. last year showed industrial growth of about 16%. this is one of the best indicators in the country. uh, our gross original product. now it has already exceeded to pandeminas in comparable e, and every year we are growing in the republic of poland by an average of five to six percent. i think that this year too, despite all the difficulties, of course we not allowed. and roll back. although, of course, the

same western sanctions, they hit yakutia as well. it is clear that we cannot exist outside the country's economy. but i say it again, we look at the future with optimism. we understand how we will develop. we understand that our products are in demand. we will work in the market in this direction, but you absolutely correctly said that, of course, the economy needs to be diversified, and one of the main areas of our diversification is the creation of new industries. first of all creative m-m. uh economy. here in yakutia, in fact. i consider huge prospects. even the success of industries such as the yakut cinema in recent years, as well as the yakut it, which has now become the undisputed leader of the far east and we are now in the top 10 russian regions in terms of exports. we are now in ninth place at the end of the twenty-first year shows that with the right approach with the

right support. these industries can provide people and jobs can also ensure the overall growth of the region's electricity economy, and therefore yakutia will further develop, among other things, using its human capital in such, let's say, non-primary, uh, sectors of the economy. i believe that this, of course, has a great future. you mentioned western sanctions, now , of course, imagine talking about the economy and the country and the region without taking into account. this is the pressure from western countries. it’s just impossible that you mentioned that it also affected yakutia. if yes, how did it affect, and yakutia is close enough to our asian partners, how are you will be taken into account in the development of communication, maybe in the establishment of closer business. we are now seeing problems related to logistics with the delivery of goods, the conclusion of new contracts for the supply of certain types of equipment in the first place. here are uh european ones. e countries and the united states

of america at the same time. i believe that these sanctions are a great opportunity a great opportunity for russian companies a great opportunity for partners from other countries to enter our markets and just the proximity of yakutia. us a strange asian pacific region. in my opinion, it determines our competitive advantages today. including the use of the northern sea route, access to the pacific ocean, today a company located in yakutia, olga coal, is already building a private railroad to export its products, just from the pacific coast to the countries where elgougol products are used more, well, let's move on to the environmental agenda, a topical issue for the region. and what about the environment now and what about the fires of course, this topic is probably relevant from year to year, and how are things with the forests of yakutia

yakutia has huge resources of untouched nature 10% of the untouched nature of the world is yakutia and. of course, our sacred duty is to protect nature, our main task this year, despite the fact that, judging by the whole season, it will also be hot and dry. uh, at least 50% cut. e, the number of e, the area covered by forest fires. uh, thanks to the president's support. this year, funding from the federal budget for these tasks. and this amount of bonds already amounts to over six hundred of me. we have also almost doubled funding from the republican budget, and this amount is 1 billion 200 e as a result. with these decisions on the allocation of funds, we have now been able to recruit people more than twice; the staffing of forest fire units has been increased

; uh, new equipment for shoemakers . uh, new squadron airlines created. we are on 10 million hectares reduced the so-called zone of control. what is a zone of control a zone of control is , simply put, a territory where foxes can burn and we practically do not extinguish these fires , since it is believed that there is no direct threat to economic objects. uh, locality. uh, at the same time, it is clear that this should not happen, therefore we should reduce these territories as much as possible this year by 10 million hectares. we have reduced. now over 50 hectares - this is the territory where any fire should be mandatory order extinguished coming, well in a very short time and our main task. since, uh, fires in

yakutia are 95% caused not by human behavior. this is the result of dry cargo. we must ensure that when these fires arise, we cannot influence them. yes, we must influence them to arise. the shortest possible time to detect and extinguish this, this, this will be sent. our work this year, i really want this year to pass somehow easier for the region, but, but i still want to end our conversation on such on a positive note centennial anniversary. what events will be held in the republic, how will yakutia celebrate? and, of course, we tried to make our birthday an anniversary year, as much as possible, saturated with socially significant such beautiful events that people need. a number of them have already passed. i would like, for example, youth festival moster. well, one of the largest that took place in the country. here is the first of the year. eh, and if earlier he still,

as it were, last year, he tended more towards entertainment so uh, such uh masses events, then this year we made it educational more more more focused on the battery of vos. patriotism among our youth is now on april 27, when we celebrate republic day, there will be street processions, theatrical performances. and in the summer we will have our wonderful holiday with them, this is the largest national holiday in the whole of russia at the end of the year in december, as part of the days of the far east, which traditionally takes place in moscow, we will definitely, of course, go to the capital there will be a number of cultural events , including, so that from the capital of our country she can see how the largest subject of our great country of russia is developing. thank you very much for answering our questions and sharing

the time. thanks