how effective do you think this will be , because we know, yes, there were a lot of discussions about subsidized mortgages when this measure was introduced for the first time and, uh, how effective it will be now, in your opinion. how appropriate are these for this step. that's starting from, and from your e questions and words, and how effective it will be. i think that it is necessary to be more efficient, what i mean, but 9% is, of course, better than, say, 12, as it was the water-dwellers, remember that in general, preferential mortgages were 6%. and i i think that if we make another 3% mortgage, but at least for those who really need it, large families. and those who are, have very big problems, but with income. i think that it was right, because first of all, and the president is already doing this, you need to help all the children, or those families that will have children. this is the first thing. secondly, i will remind you that in addition to this very mortgage, and i will

remind the viewer that this is an american model for acquiring real estate. through the pledge of this property. that's what a mortgage is completely different mechanisms of the law on construction due to which the whole of western europe was built after the second world war, the state duma has been in the state duma for almost 10 years. we have calculated everything, i will not go into any details of the details. i'll just say that in terms of the housing purchase mechanism, e-construction bank will cost any family in russia about 2 1/2 three times cheaper than the current packages. and this is what needs to be done, and be sure not to forget about the construction of social housing and under the most favorable conditions, we make, say, a mortgage of 3%. and still, a huge number of people, and, unfortunately, i must say, the majority will not be able to even

buy an apartment for themselves with such preferential money, because there is not a penny of money. god forbid and be able to feed, uh, family members, and now in social housing, which cannot be privatized, but live. it is possible for this generation and the next comfortable normal housing, this program in social housing in no case should be forgotten and budget money of those levels should be allocated federal budget, regional budget, municipal daughter. uh, speaking of going back to subsidized mortgages. you're offering 3%, it won't work that's boost property prices again. and here, uh, everything is in the hands of the state. that's when the state despairs of the paradox with one hand, reduces this price and makes preferential mortgages, and with the other calmly watches how in the housing market, developers simply begin to speculate and just , uh, profit from it. well, by the way, the same story, after all, this is a parable language when remember, they raised their pension there by some percentage and

then the tariffs for residential complex, that is, from one pocket of the state. or rather, it gives in one pocket, and the other also takes out the wrong ones, and this is the state. maybe more than that and absolutely convinced should control all these things. we don’t have to rely on his majesty the market with us, if now, to call substances by names, an economic war has been declared against us, but in a war, as in a war, when let’s turn on state resources and state capabilities, if in a simple way state whip, which needs to whip speculators and those who are trying to profit and if the state considers it necessary to make affordable housing lower. uh, mortgage interest, any other arrangements. so let's not let the other hand . uh, developers to speculate and raise prices are strictly regulated and just listen to developers without land that the state will not be able to do anything and everything is in the hands of the state. i know this, and in this regard, there must be state control here and not be afraid

and do not rely on his majesty the market, which supposedly is there to place his invisible hand. we know perfectly well that the invisible hand. it has been fumbling in the pockets for three ten years now, and then the ball continues, so once again everything is in the hands of the state and that's it. it is reasonable to do and i am sure. by the way , what should buring do, because these are social problems, and the housing problem is one of the main social ones in terms of, including fertility, so that our women are not afraid to give birth, so that they are sure that housing will be provided, that he will have schools, kindergartens, uh, that's all. this should be guaranteed to people, and then we will, in spite of any sanctions, go somewhere and our population will grow. uh, sergei mikhailovich, about 5 minutes. we have a few more questions left on the airtime. i would like to discuss with you. in particular, the issue of gazprom's energy carriers this week. we know he stopped gas supplies to poland and bulgaria, uh, because of the unwillingness to pay contracts in rubles. how can you comment on this decision? what kind

could there be consequences? what do you think, well , firstly, i want to say with great pleasure, finally, because it feels like when russia reacted in such a sluggish way. you know somehow you shouldn't do it like that at all. let's go, like that leopold let's go together, but in the end we don't have this raw material, we don't have gas, and even if you don't want to work according to our rules now, and thank god, the time has come when we dictate terms they, uh, so that uh, let's say they paid in the same euros at a western bank i didn't right there them. i'll say frost will say it, but we wo n't give it to you, and it turns out that it's for nothing. we will simply sell our gas and our oil, and you in this regard. here i understood austria already calmly and other countries are working, but these two, but they are now looking very merrily. the european union will not help us here, and i imagine that it will be the

next winter in poland. and they are also in bulgaria, let their current government, then i tell my voters. how proud they are. what they are well done, they have ceased from nasty russia buy gas, and you freeze, or pay at three expensive it's all e, waiting ahead, but it does not concern us. russia has finally clearly said the most important thing, now you have declared war on us soon, you have introduced such unprecedented sanctions, generally declare us an evil empire, it ’s hard for you without our gas, so you won’t get anywhere. drill to pay, since it is beneficial for us that gazprom receives the currency for the bank, you please. convert into rubles and buy our energy resources for rubles at the rate of absolutely the right approach. and as i originally searched a long time ago i had to do it all the time, in short, it won't work. so the eu will, uh, end up cutting off our energy supplies, and we're going to lose, uh, a lot of revenue. but i will not talk about southeast asia, uh, about

china there. the fact is that buyers from a variety of different countries are already looking carefully. i will formulate the points of the world in this way now it is interesting to watch. and how will the european union behave? will this market be freed? i assure you, we will always find a buyer, but i'm a mining engineer geophysicist. i understand very well that this is our energy resources, our oil and gas, and when politicians who do not understand anything about this and believe that they are giving up russian oil. uh, of course, the united states of america is told in a fairy tale how they are lng - this is liquefied and natural gas. tankers will carry these tankers, which will go over europe and direct you in any case, because it’s more profitable and expensive there, and buying american gas without our gas europe just froze all these tales about the so-called green economy, they will not succeed in this regard. those who are breakthrough. that is less politicized, they have already

begun to pay, in fact, to buy for rubles. those who pretend that they are so independent, but pay attention. i can't help expressing my point of view. i have a feeling that the european union is watching, but who is not sorry, that's what kind of poland is there , some sort of bulgaria well, let them suffer there themselves. but now, like they are such good fellows, they stopped buying. uh, gas. uh, short, the poor guy doesn't know where to go, because his rating falls, and he understands, and he is already forced to use his teeth to say that, through the mouth of his minister of energy, that without russian gas they will not stretch anywhere, so bulgaria and poland have a problem and, uh, they will be with energy and most importantly, uh, they will be pickers the current leadership of these countries, and russia is finally right, absolutely sovereign and honest it would seem, yes, we are ready to sell for normal contractual purposes, but only on our terms, as we say, because the goods are ours and in and i'm very proud

that finally this sovereignty in the economy, including foreign trade, is fully built and it is definitely 100%. well, as far as i understand the mikhailovich series, i probably have some european countries. where does the reverse gas come from now to poland and bulgaria can they earn more on this? they are someone who will earn them. uh, because, well, we pay attention, they said, there are such countries will try. uh, well, in russian we say to steal this gas, but we will simply reduce the supply by the same volume and this is a complainant for these countries. uh, through the territories of poland and bulgaria where our gas flows, so it's not let them themselves in this huge one. so banks with spiders in the european union understand. and we have our conditions. you said absolutely calmly, and we see that already nine western european companies are ready to buy gas on our terms. i mean, because they, uh, sometimes even need a national not tied to a specific

side. uh, and this is absolutely the right pragmatic move, because they think about their immediate future, which will be cold for them, if they give up the russian sergei mikhailovich. thank you for your comment. there are still many questions, but i think we will have another opportunity to discuss them with you. oh, thanks for accepting. participation in our broadcast, i remind you, we talked with the leader of the duma faction a just russia for truth sergei mironov force of nature tempered spirit unsurpassed power and comfort airboats and all-terrain vehicles north will overcome any obstacles and lead to new records. unleash your strength with sever equipment available at the factory and in three branches. don't like numbers. and i slept with them went into details, counted, checked, typed up his work in the rhythm of the nights. believe me, there are no trifles in business, the cocoon business product ecosystem from

russian lotto. so let's now see what will change for the russians from may 1, the country will take effect. the so-called seamless support system for low-income families with children aged 3 to 17 years. now only single-parent families can receive such a payment. that is, provided that the child is raised by one parent or if the parents were assigned alimony, except in addition, an additional payment is introduced for certain categories of pensioners by a former member of the crew and civil aviation, as well as pensioners who are at least 25 years old, have worked full-time in construction, underground open-pit mining, and also from may 1 , mother capital will be available to fathers. true, there are a number of conditions for this, the father or adopter has the right to receive mat capital if the mother of the child is no longer alive. and before that she was not a citizen of russia. the student offered to all families with children under the

age of 17. turn on pay out a monthly measure of social support in the amount of half the subsistence minimum in the event that the family is recognized as needy, the collection is already underway. this information is also available on the public services portal. in moscow, on the mos.ru portal, you can submit all the necessary information to submit applications so that these data are transferred to the pension fund, the pension fund, in this case, the operator to which the state transfers funds to resolve these issues. well, since may 1, without the written permission of a citizen, from his bank accounts will be able to write off lump-sum payments from social benefits to repay the loan, and the central bank increased the maximum size of one transaction in the fast payment system. e from 600.000 to 1 million rubles. and now users of the system will be able to pay for goods and services without commission for larger amounts. this also applies to merchant service businesses. they will be able to offer customers payment through st. petersburg. it goes directly through the accounts. e,

moreover, a bank card is not required, payment is made using a qr-code, and for may 5, russian companies must terminate the agreement on the placement of depositary receipts on foreign exchanges and terminate these programs no later than those business days. after that, it will be necessary to report to the central bank. the bank of russia has lowered the key rate from 17 to 14% and looks like the potential for its further reduction during the year, and let 's talk about our colleague about the reasons for the decision. dmitri moroka. dmitry greetings what factors in the current economic situation allow the regulator to lower the key rate, hello the central bank announced a gradual reduction of risks for price and financial stability. at the meeting of the central bank this friday no surprises were expected, however, the regulator. still managed to surprise the key rate was reduced not by 200, as experts predicted, but immediately by 300% points , so today the indicator is already 14%, a consistent decrease in

the rate during april, the head of the central bank correctly explains the stabilization of the situation in the economy, according to her risks to price financial stability stopped growing. the stabilization of the situation means that we can remove from the key rate the premium that was necessary to cover these risks, while the inflationary trend gave us the opportunity to ease the policy. reducing the key rate will contribute to the restructuring of the economy without creating pro- inflationary risks. the central bank noted a slowdown in weekly inflation, while in the forecast for this year, the regulator expects an indicator at a level of 18 to 23% peak. coming on the fourth quarter next year, inflation rates will begin to decline, the bank of russia is sure, and by 24 will return to the target of 4%. important factors for further dynamics will be the efficiency of

import substitution processes, as well as the scale and speed of recovery in imports of raw materials and components. since the monthly rate of price growth is likely to be higher for the rest of spring and summer than the rate of monthly price growth last year, the annual inflation will rise a little more , but already in the fall, uh, and i remind you in the past year in the autumn month, especially september october, inflation. uh was high already uh. well, probably, during the fall we will most likely overcome the maximum value of annual inflation somewhere by the end of the year, we will reach 18 e in december, a 23% reduction in the key rate is necessary first of all to stimulate economic activity in the country, according to the bank russia in march it began to decline, and this is also due to a decrease in lending activity against the backdrop of high bank rates for lending to citizens. at last month indeed. decreased total less than half a million loans were issued for a total of

76 billion rubles. today's decision of the central bank along with the current governments. programs should support the availability of credit resources in the economy and ensure its growth in the coming years, so far in its medium-term forecast, the regulator. expects a contraction of gdp within 8-10% by the end of 2022 and a gradual recovery in 2023. the decline in gdp was expected in the fourth quarter, and shocks in the supply of demand are gradually exhausted monetary and fiscal policies, as well as government structural measures, will help revive economic growth early next year and we expect gdp to increase by four to five percent by the end of next year compared to the end of this year.

the decision of the central bank to reduce the key rate was preceded by a steady strengthening of the ruble against the dollar and the euro on friday at the beginning of the day the dollar fell during trading. below the mark at 71 for the first time since november 11, the euro filed below 74 further decision the bank of russia will accept deliveries taking into account the events in the economy, which, according to elvira nabiullina, are developing rapidly, will be taken into account, first of all, in fact, and the expected level of inflation, internal and external financial risks. in general, the regulator he sees space for reducing the key rate, throughout the year the next meeting, which will consider the issue of its level , is scheduled for june 10. yes dmitry thank you dmitry morocco spoke about the forecasts of the central bank for the development of the russian economy in turkey explosion at a large paint and varnish plant, three people died nine were injured on a three-story building completely destroyed the fire spread to neighboring enterprises, but the fireman managed to defend them with shrapnel from the explosion

several cars were damaged authorities are establishing the cause of the emergency so for the best documentary film moscow strikes back oscar odessa 10 on april 1944, she was released from the nazis, but on may 2, 1914 , if she broadcasts in german. we need to kill everyone if they reach us, if they are those policemen with us there will be rolled out with screams. glory to ukraine , the new nazis simply broke their heads and burned

almost 50 people in the house of the trade unions. dear friends, i invite you to our new release of the besogon tv author's program called this release will be is there a noble rage? i hope it will be interesting, i look forward to seeing you. we continue to review the news issues

of ensuring the country's security in the southern direction the situation in afghanistan and the situation in the donbass the whole topic of the operational meeting, which vladimir putin held with permanent members of the security council of russia dear colleagues from the point of view of ensuring the security of the country, the focus of our attention is, of course, on the events related to helping our people in the donbas with a special military operation in ukraine, but we also have other issues that are of great interest. uh, from the point of view of just ensuring the security of our country, including in the southern direction, so today, uh, today we will discuss. e of this question in relation to events. e in

afghanistan and in general in this region in this direction. let's get down to work speaker sergeyevich lavrov on the prospects for economic cooperation with afghanistan, the head of the russian ministry of foreign affairs sergey lavrov said today that the situation in the country had stabilized, the minister recalled that on april 25, direct flights on the moscow-kabul route were resumed and now moscow sees opportunities for joint work in agriculture, energy and transport , it is necessary to continue efforts to e, combat terrorist organizations, which, unfortunately, still in afghanistan retain their positions to continue their efforts to combat drug trafficking and to ensure the fulfillment of another of their obligations that they publicly assumed when they came to power, namely the creation of an inclusive ethno-political government of a government in which there should be not only representatives of various ethnic and

confessional groups are represented, but also representatives of all key political movements of the country. vladimir putin discussed by phone with the president of kazakhstan kassym-jomart tokaev, the prospects for further expansion of trade and economic cooperation , the leaders confirmed that they are committed to the global strengthening of russian kazakh-kazakhstan alliance relations, they also discussed issues of interaction within the framework of the cb, agreed to continue coordination along the line, government and profile departments. the central bank lowered the key rate immediately by 3% points to 14%, according to the regulator, the risks to price and financial stability in the country have ceased to increase, while the bank of russia sees space for further reduction of the rate this year, inflation by the end of the year may reach 18-23%, and the reduction in gdp will be from 8 to 10%. although the final press conference was told about this by the head elvira nabiullina, according to her, the policy pursued will take into account the need for structural restructuring

of the economy. she also noted that so far the central bank does not see the possibility of early lifting of restrictions on the sale of cash currency. our broadcast will continue, the author's program nikita mikhalkov besogon. dear friends, we welcome you to our the next issue of the author's program besogon tv will be called can rage be noble, but for starters? i would like to congratulate you on the wonderful holiday of the spanish resurrection of christ and wish you the most important health, the strength of the courage of faith, the hope of love, and today, of course, in our time, also patience. and, of course

, by tradition. i would like to thank you all for the attention that you give to our program and to inform you, not without pleasure, that in total both russia 24 channel and russia 1 channel and youtube and telegram channel. all together, they gathered more than 15 million viewers. and keep in mind that this is an inclusion. this means that one is watching. and maybe a third can be five people together, so, of course, our audience is huge. for which we thank you very much, because it means that what we are talking about is of interest to you. it seems to me that sometimes a correctly posed question is more important than an answer; questions are everything that interests a person, how he poses a question and why he poses it, and here is one of these questions, and

which arose after i, but not only me and very many read, following this statement by the american rear admiral of the us navy on april 3, he is the official representative of the pentagon and the state department. the us name is john kirby he stated that contrary to the logic of warfare, us intelligence did not record from the end of february until the middle. april, not a single attempt by the armed forces of the russian federation and the lpr to block the flow of american and european weapons coming into the possession of the front apu parts are being delivered as we speak, including the last two to four hours, kirby said we will continue to do this as quickly as possible and in maximum volumes we know that 90% of military

equipment arrives in ukraine by plane from slovakia to poland e, railway , and across the border by road and so on, the question arises. it’s completely natural, it’s not even military, it’s absolutely clear to all mankind that a tank or a howitzer or a self-propelled gun or something else located on a platform is less dangerous, than when they're already on the ground, uh, refueled and sent to the front line. and this question worries everyone. i say this is not to give any advice. but we read the following assumption analysis of the reasons for such selectivity in the choice of goals allows us to draw a

conclusion. that outside the attention of the planners of the bsh operators and missile strikes are objects that are directly related to the material interests of the russian and ukrainian oligarchs, along the mentioned railway routes in the opposite direction . in the direction to the west, export goods and products manufactured at the enterprises of ukrainian oligarchs and, in part, their russian partners are also exported. if this is so, i understand as a human being that, well, who wants to lose profits, especially when these products have already been made, when all contacts have been established, and so on. i understand this perfectly, but on the other hand, purely humanly, and well, if you think about it, is it possible to put some temporary inconvenience on the scales on the one hand, and there may be a loss of some profit, and on the other hand life, uh, and civilians and our soldiers is a question. and, therefore, in principle, of course, to get an answer to this question. we would all be very,

well, i would say the second question is very important. and also in general, not a military man. well, just like that. what happens at our customs? listen, in short, a flock of vile devils at the marinovka checkpoint. well, i don’t know what he is called by the russian federation, in my opinion, kuibyshev, if i’m not mistaken, but simply arrested or, as it was, detained for examination. uh, drone phantom uh under under the pretext that it is necessary to find out if it is not a military purpose, that is, a drone that was supposed to fight here in the donbas from tomorrow, a drone for which money was collected. uh, women, men, all over russia threw off some money, in short, i decided to arrest and put it for examination. she was told that it would last a month. and when do people

collect? donations in order to send some kind of uniform or some kind of drone and so on, what our guys need. i think, that slightly different rules should apply here. i think you think about it on the one hand. the west is simply knocking down foreign weapons in a jamb, muddling anything. and we, on our part, have problems of transferring what our warrior needs to them. well, this is in general, well, strangely you will agree. i don't know, maybe it's some kind of accident or there's a misunderstanding, but i really don't want to believe that it could be the same sabotage. to which mikhail khodorkovsky called on our citizens, remember, we call on citizens to general sabotage, there are effective ways to put

pressure on the authorities that do not require personal heroism. you can sabotage any work at the military registration and enlistment offices. the cases of conscripts in police stations may disappear . they can massively stop paying utility bills or delay payment, even a transport collapse in large cities. failure of drivers to go to work traffic light system failure. it will become a very noticeable event for people and will create a feeling of mass rejection of war. lead a more radical point of view, listen to the leadership of the russian customs. i have a question. you have customs officers there, who are the azov people ? take their asses of those who stick out there and