parentheses in baturin began to lead in the mid -nineties from the beginning of the 2000s, they were joined by scientists from canada, sponsorship came first through the american and canadian institutions. and when yushchenko came to power, money began to flow directly through a fund specially created by the president. my thought was that only baturin can clone ukrainians so successfully glory to baturin glory to each of you glory to ukraine ukrainian naftogaz aleksey ivchenko but after , in the same 2005, he unexpectedly demanded at a business meeting with russian partners that moscow revised gas prices for ukraine and in the future they only grew. and when they asked him, it got publicity, she was asked, what were you thinking at that moment, when he set such conditions, he said, i was thinking about baturin, that is, let's imagine

some japanese prime minister who is going to washington about what i agreed, while thinking about hiroshima, it was hiroshima. a baturinskaya was the massacre the sections on the history of the orange revolution that were full of textbook pages, even for fifth-graders they began to rewrite textbooks after yanukovych came to power, as the minister of education dmitry tabaknik then said, they tried to make them more objective, in particular , the term great patriotic war was restored. information about the un upa remained, but side by side with chapters on the history of the soviet partisan movement. it was a personal initiative. dmitry tobacconist. it was he who tried. uh, using your powers, but you somehow make a difference. well, the whole policy of yanukovych did not fundamentally differ from politics in any way. all of my ideological politics was given to the galicians at the mercy of me. they thought that this way we would take the loot. we are clogging up financial flows. we will take power. here, and with this, so as not to blather, we will give up

ideology. let them do whatever they want, under yanukovych, the svoboda party, uh, the nazi svoboda party, it was under yanukovych that they unleashed the aspiration. not so much rewrite. how much to write its history ukraine is faced with a very specific difficulties, all because for centuries it has been a part of history, as they are considered alien to stretch their selfhood over the entire school course with a task that is not easy, and many copies have already been broken into it, and not only on the pages of textbooks anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is typical, ukraine about why in ukraine, almost from the first years of independence, they took up the rethinking of history, we will talk with our guest expert historian rostislav. ishchenko is slava good afternoon. good day christmas why it was the textbook of the slender diaspora historian that became the main manual on history, er, in the nineties

in ukraine, the slender wrote a fairly short, fairly intelligible textbook. moreover, this textbook fit well on the brains of the late soviet man. there were no particularly serious escapades. at least in the one that was made for ukraine, yes. uh, in canada there were no serious digs there in favor of nazism, the most something else and, by the way, the well-known line of the slender division of ukraine into two ukraines yes, western eastern. e pro russian and about european two mentalities. she's from there and here. this fit perfectly into the late perestroika consciousness. yes, we have two mentalities in ukraine, two approaches, pro-russian or pro-soviet there, or soviet, as they like to say, yes, and the european european advanced has lagged behind and well, unfortunately, a million people are still amazed by this very russian one, they need to be saved and

reoriented. eh, to convince them that ukraine is a european nation, so this textbook it was then that he brought up. exactly this the first generation of soft nationalists who did not want anything bad, only wanted good, but have not created the ground for the next generations. today. uh, it really looks like a very gentle historian, because uh, we see how it is possible to falsify history in ukraine clumsily today when the great patriotic war or world war ii is already uh, the soviet-german war, and not uh, just a war on a larger scale really. uh, slender, well, a masterpiece of historical science against the background of how history is being falsified in ukraine today, and the fact is as subti, there and his predecessors then like grushevsky there benichenko. they were, after all, conscientious scientists. they had their own view of the subject. yes, they were ideological. well , soviet science was also ideological. yes, but at

the same time she worked quite conscientiously. they were conscientious scientists, they didn't try to prove their position based on real facts, modern. ah, ukrainian history. it was somewhere at the end in the second half of the nineties that the concept of ukrainian history was adopted as the creation ukrainian myth. that is, it was quite an official level initially. we are not punished by facts. we do not need to study what was, we must create a historical myth on the basis of which the ukrainian nation will be created. moreover, we see that the facts are denied. or distorted even where there is no need for it. there is quite content data in accordance with which about 8 million citizens of ukraine died on the fronts of the great patriotic war, but in which the essence was colloquially called ukrainians. yes, even in the soviet union was said to be dead. there are such a number of belarusians and a certain number of

ukrainians, and no one there found out. they are the very thing, really. there are jews, belarusians, ukrainians, russians, greeks, armenians, and so on, they lived there, which means ukraine. yes, uh, it’s quite gigantic numbers that often operate with these figures, which really speak of a huge national tragedy. so, they all know them, but for some reason they need to be told at the same time that ukrainians fought on the ukrainian fronts. although this is absurd and stupid. she is the baltic bailey, then she was a voronezh voronezh, and then voronezh became ukrainians, they all managed to dodge that they stopped in ukraine in exactly the same way by the logic of the great patriotic war. and when they call it soviet-german, yes, they thereby emphasize that for them this is not a patriotic war. their ancestors fought in the war and for them it is still patriotic. they

already hate russia. yes, but the war for them is still patriotic what is the point in this substitution, when they say, well, ukraine fought in world war ii, russia fought in world war ii, while i repeat this, they deal a very serious blow to their own ukrainian patriotism, because for these very long non -living generations. this is a war that educates their patriotic spirit, and which reinforces them. that is, this is a completely absurd approach, but, unfortunately, there are no professional historians left in ukraine; there are historians by principle in ukraine. let's create a myth. the fact that ukrainians appeared 200,000 years ago again, i even had a phrase from school textbooks. so, it's absurd when a modern-looking man appeared later than the ukrainians. yes, but that didn't stop them. and the people who were asked. why are you doing this? smart people? yes, not those who wrote, but those who published or what? we need a national myth, but the people don't care. and what have they

achieved by creating this mythologized story. here on a grand scale, if you try, firstly, they didn’t create it, because there is no connected history of ukraine as such, ukraine fought the great in world war ii on two fronts against the ussr against germany, and when this current generation, yes, the younger ukrainians. they can not explain on the side of ukraine fought ukraine defeated germany with the soviet union she fought she fought on the side of america and britain a. italy was with them. yes, italy was with them. they don't know at all, they don't seem to know any history just like they don't speak the language, right? not one because at home they will speak russian at school, it seems to be like ukrainian, although in fact you listen a lot and as a result , complete functional illiteracy set in there, when people tried to write russian words in ukrainian letters. this is a complex problem of ukrainian education. the fact is that history was the first to encounter this, because from the very first

day of the existence of the independent ukrainian state, an independent ukrainian history began to be written. thank you very much for an interesting story. on in ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century, after two revolutions and the creation of the first ukrainian state, there were many colorful and even unexpected figures in politics, so the first head of the ukrainian people's republic was professor historian mikhail grushevsky, he just returned to kiev in 1917 after his arrest and exile, which he was serving, wherever you think in moscow, grushevsky was suspected of collaborating with the austrian gent and was arrested back in the fourteenth. in the seventeenth, he was elected head of the central rada of the supreme body of the ukrainian people's republic removed grushevsky from the post of the post -war coup, a hereditary aristocrat, one of the wealthiest people in russia, a former

major general, retinue of his imperial majesty. pavel skoropadsky skoropadsky was born in the german vizbagon. he spent his youth in st. petersburg. he made a brilliant career in the page corps and began to teach ukrainian only after 40, which did not prevent him from becoming the first hetman of the ukrainian power, for 8.5 months of rule, skoropadsky forced officials to take an oath of allegiance to rust and translated clerical work in ukrainian founded the national academy of sciences, the library and the state opera tried to annex the kuban and crimea to ukraine why did he lead an economic blockade against the peninsula? well, already in the winter of 1918, the petliura troops overthrew the power of the skoropad hetman, signed the abdication and emigrated along with the outgoing german troops. mikhail bulgakov described this moment in detail in

his novel, the white guard, the prime minister of the new ukrainian state under the leadership of petliura , became volodymyr vinichenko, a man without a systemic education. gymnasium. he graduated as an external student after being expelled for revolutionary activities from the university. for the same, it was numerically the first year from the army, vinnichenko dithered and became a professional revolutionary, and then the writer read more about the political and creative career of vinnichenko in the plot of olga mokhova too early i was born. i'm 100 years old. i should have written later, vladimir vinichenko was outrageous and romantic at the very beginning of the last century. at the age of twenty, he literally burst into politics and literature. these were two equal to the elements, the author of thirteen novels, including the first ukrainian science fiction, 23 plays of more than a hundred, vinnichenko evoked and still evokes polar emotions from delight to

complete rejection at the beginning of the 20th century. ukrainian literature faced the problem of its own. as a matter of fact, updates and, uh, entry into a common family. ah, european literature. and so, uh, just at the forefront of this movement stood vinnichenko about what vinnichenko wrote before him in ukrainian literature. and even more so in the traditional society of that time it was not accepted discuss in addition to the social reorganization of the world certainly. its main theme. he raised issues in terms of the adultery of the moral character of the revolutionaries. among the languid, slightly blue or ordinary-template and untalented generation of modern ukrainian writers, something strong, resolutely muscular , temperamental, finally seemed. and where did you come from. i would like to ask mr. vinnichenko after each story in the steppes, there is no fussiness. this is how vinichenko, a native or council of the city, wrote to himself

kherson province, but energy swiftness, perhaps the main characteristic feature of his later biography of the royal gendarmes. they will even give him the nickname the son of a laborer, and the hostess stood in the yard. he learned a lot. he himself and early faced with the unfair structure of the world. he gave a voice, then to speak in his own voice to representatives of different social groups. that is, these are peasants and workers and soldiers, and, uh, intelligentsia and criminals and revolutionaries and the military, that is, they are completely different. e. groups they spoke a language that before the revolution of 1917, the life of vinnichenko was inherent in them. a kaleidoscope of events, an underground struggle, arrests and migration, an illegal position, conscription into the army and subsequent desertion, a suicide attempt while still a law student at kiev university, vinnichenko joined the revolutionary ukrainian party, in fact. it was the first party that formulated the idea of ​​a separate ukrainian nation on the

national outskirts of a large empire. and this is also completely unsurprising, but the revolutionary struggle was not only. well, so to speak, painted in socialist colors, and also natural in nationalist yes, and, accordingly, every young man who took part in the revolutionary movement. he, in general, chose for himself. what he is more inclined to believe and go, so to speak, melnichenko does not fit into the usual characteristics of the figures of that time ironically, but, perhaps, accurately, and historians vehemently told his political thinking. diaper is an illegitimate child of karl marx with a beautiful and temperamental ukrainian young 1905 vinnichenko one of the founders of the ukrainian social democratic labor party, after the february revolution of the seventeenth year, he heads the general secretariat of the central rada in kiev and after the declaration of independence of the unr, its government is the peak of his political career, it is vinnichenko who goes to petrograd to negotiate with the provisional government

, it is he who is the author of four universals of the central rada a through year head of the directory. he, of course, first saw ukraine, say, as a socialist state. then, well, quite. naturally yes it is everything was reborn in the idea of ​​​​communist ukraine, but at the same time, of course, it was about ukraine that is, this is ukraine within the framework of such a national communist project, patriots of independent ukraine but not revolutionaries. so he will say about the members of the directory and , first of all, from simone petliura. although they were sataman-saratniks, but disperse. revolutionaries in tactics and strategy, but indifferent to the ukrainian question. it is already the bolsheviks with them that vinnichenko will try to establish cooperation, arriving in moscow and kharkov in 1920 due to migration, he was even offered positions in the ukrainian government as people's commissar for foreign affairs and deputy chairman of the council of people's commissars, but he was treated as a fellow traveler in order to also pull him up to him again. a-a certain part, but

emigrant circles, and such leftists. yes socialist well, he tried for several months to say. yes, so to speak e penetrate the politburo. ah, the ukrainian communist party did not succeed as a result. as a matter of fact, ah moved away from this case and went back to emigration in emigration. he will still criticize both lenin and stalin, condemn the curtailment of the ukrainization policy and the famine of the thirties in the soviet union will announce it. it's illegal to take it seriously . there will be although nikita khrushchev has repeatedly admitted his sympathy for the dug ukrainian writer. after the famous twentieth congress. the first secretary of the cpsu central committee said that he was inspired by the hero, vinichenko, a modest but brave workaholic, to make a report on debunking the cult of personality. penya from the story talisman the result of vinnichenko's life path will be his social and ethical concept of concordism, one of its main principles is honesty with himself in 1911,

venichenko all his life until his death in 1951. he kept diaries, these are 40 such small books in which he recorded the movement of his inner outer life. and here is the theory that he put forward, like the theory of honesty from the table, he first of all. he applied it to his own life concardism from the french word. consent, a condition of achievement. happiness called the harmony of a person with himself, nature and society achieved this very dyachenko, it is difficult to say that ukraine has become like that to some extent. and what was read in his youth, though more to his homeland, he no longer returned olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to tell. today kiryushansky was with you. all the best to you. now to the latest data from the russian ministry of defense on the course of the special operation in ukraine, the armed forces of the

russian federation continue a special military operation in ukraine with high-precision missiles oniks near odessa, a logistics center at a military airfield, through which foreign weapons were delivered, was destroyed hangars with baraktar t2 unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as missile weapons and ammunition received from the united states and european countries with high-precision air-launched missiles during the night. the russian aerospace forces were defeated by six military facilities of ukraine, among them a protected control point of an ammunition depot near the settlement of slatina, a also, four areas, the turning of manpower of military equipment of the operational tactical army aviation of the russian aerospace forces, were hit, 69 strongholds of the areas of manpower and military equipment of the armed forces, the command posts of the eighty-first air- mobile brigade were hit by missiles. in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe settlement of dolina and the seventy-seventh territorial defense brigade in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bpavlovka. kharkiv region,

also in the kulebakino region of the nikolaev region , the launcher of the zitraket complex with-300 artillery units was destroyed 54 artillery firing positions were hit, 38 strongholds were hit, as well as 195 areas where manpower and ukrainian military equipment were deployed, up to 237 nationalists and 52 units of military equipment were destroyed by russian air defense systems during the night, six ukrainian unmanned aerial vehicles were destroyed in areas of settlements. berezovka in the odessa region, borsch and ink in the kharkov region barvinok in the kherson region and mikhailovskoye in the donetsk people's republic in addition, they were shot down in air in the area of ​​dmitrovka. ukrainian ballistic missile. there are two rocket projectiles near the raisins. volley fire system tornado. in total , 146 aircraft, 112 helicopters, 696 unmanned aerial vehicles, 286 zenit and

missile systems, 2,783 tanks and other armored combat vehicles, 316 rocket launchers , volley fire systems, 1,255, field artillery guns, mortars, as well as 2,590 units of special military vehicles su -24 launched an airstrike on camouflaged fortified positions of the armed forces, objective control footage was published by the ministry of defense to destroy fortified objects , high-explosive aerial bombs were used for maximum efficiency. after completing the tasks, the crew performed an anti-missile maneuver with the firing of heat traps. during the day, kiev troops fired on the territory of the dpr 17 times, according to the joint center for control and coordination, two civilians were injured in the village of elena, a shell hit the school building, and the city of yasinovataya was attacked ukrainian cities. and the situation in the neighboring lugansk people's republic right now we learn from our special correspondent olga kurlayeva. she

is already in touch olga hello, the shelling continues. hello. yes, we ourselves observed with our own eyes how the air defense system works and shoots down. as we were told, interesting targets over luhansk, but, however, i want to vividly tell, uh, about the victories of our military people's militia. yes , they have a lot of them. it’s just that they don’t say much, although it seems to me that we need as much as possible talk about how things are progressing on the line of contact. and i must say that during these two months the enemy managed to be thrown back by 120 km and e, 90% were liberated, and the territory of the luhansk people's republic is a lot. uh, how can i say that there are still unfinished national battalions in the industrial zone in the frontier, and now they are fighting on dangerous ones, but i want to say that all these shellings - they do not interfere with preparations, and

voroshilovgrad, as then was called lugansk and to holiday. and to which they treat with awe, that is, the day of victory. and today i came here to lugansk. uh, a group of searchers and from veliky novgorod they brought the order of the red star , which they found 14 years ago in the pskov region, then an operation was underway to exhume the bodies. uh, german soldiers and spontaneous graves to the purse of one of the uh, soldiers of the third reich were grafted with a rare order of the red star award, numbered and uh, a find is very rare. here. hear what the search engines themselves have to say about it. today we have a very important mission. we return, lugansk, one rare award, the order of the red star , it was found in the pskov region by the search engines of the expedition. the valley was the exhumation of the graves of the germans ; there, in the basement, a red star was found,

one of the local officers can be seen. he took it as a trophy award, so he wanted it to germany, but it didn’t work out, he found moscow land. they searched for the hero himself for almost 14 years and found that the threads lead exactly here to lugansk. he was awarded this order in 1943 by andrei to his viktor sergeevich a native of luhansk for the totality, as they say, feats? eh, is that what we managed to find out about this hero? a hero, and guards senior sergeant andrey viktor sergeevich on his account on his combat account, he has more than 15 soldiers destroyed by the germans, he blew up something one idzor tank and in a group with comrades brought one language

captured one facade. the hero himself died a week after receiving the order. he was buried in a mass grave in pskov, and they decided to transfer the award here to his homeland. where was viktor sergeevich andreev called from? the order was transferred for storage to the lugansk museum of military glory, and it must be said that voroshilovgrad, where the ninth of may is treated with special reverence, is already preparing for the holiday. here is what leonid pasechnik says about this. letters are people with a huge soul. these are people with big hearts. she uh. basically, you've heard it so far. uh, at that age she reads poetry about russia and she talks about how russia didn't win. these are the people who , in general, provided for their lives. ah, a peaceful and dignified existence. us throughout many years, and now they are with us in spirit. they understand. who is russia what is russia and they

wholeheartedly support our victory and against fascism. andrei turchak or they pasechnik visited living veterans of the great patriotic war, participants of the great patriotic war. i must say that andrei turchak is now spending a lot of time in the donbass and they have a special mission here, they don’t congratulate veterans , uh, these shots, just from the apartment of elena ivanovna and rozhdestvenskaya, who, uh, was born just on june 22 and like on the day when they announced early during the war, when germany invaded the ussr, she was only 16 years old, she went to the front and has not celebrated her birthday since. but they celebrate the victory on may 9 every year, because elena ivanovna reached austria and now, if we succeed, you will hear how a 90-year-old woman, who spent all her youth in the war, fought against fascism reads poetry. she is in good health. she is a very

good woman to me. thanks to all. today, the heroes of today, the servicemen of the people's militia of the lpr, who are now at the forefront, will also receive the award. and driven by the followers of the nazis, these are neo-nazis, uh, who were brought up by kiev andrey turchak and leonid pasechnik will visit the line. more precisely, near the line of battle, sopri, uh, people will visit, uh, the line of military contact and congratulate the fighters on their victories . our special correspondent olga curva of the ministry of defense told about new examples of heroism and courage of the russian military personnel of the special operation in ukraine before the motorized rifle

the company, which included sergeant kolesnichenko , was tasked with liberating the settlement from ukrainian nationalists, sergeant kolesnichenko discovered the enemy’s angry positions during a clash under mortar fire, kolesnichenko competently changing positions destroyed the nationalists, the sergeant received a shrapnel wound and concussion, as a result of courageous and selfless actions, the task of liberating the settlement from the control of the nationalists was completed during the battle with superior numbers adversary lieutenant colonel afanasenko completed the tasks of artillery support for the russian armed forces and ensured the withdrawal of units. from under the return fire of militants. as a result of competent and professional actions of the officer, he was destroyed. the enemy command post is a warehouse with weapons and ammunition, infantry fighting vehicles, as well as vehicles equipped with machine guns and up to 20 nationalists, courageous and self-sacrificing. the actions

of lieutenant colonel ivan afanasenko allowed the russian troops to develop the offensive in a given strategic direction tank platoon under the command of a senior lieutenant. khamitov during the offensive at the position of ukrainian nationalists , he entered into battle with the enemy in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone of the settlements under fire, showing courage and heroism. the crew of the lieutenant. khamitov destroyed two tanks of 6 infantry fighting vehicles and more than 70 nationalists, and as a result of a fierce battle, a nationalist armed formation was defeated. and now zaporozhye residents of liberated berdyansk are preparing to receive wages, pensions and others social payments in rubles. peaceful life is being established in the city. order is provided by the fighters of the national guard, its own police have again earned a registry office for the first time since the beginning of a special military operation, marriage. russian and foreign journalists arrived from berdyansk reporting by our special correspondent anton stepanenko such a number of photos and video cameras at weddings in

berdyansk have not yet been filmed and not for a family home as a keepsake. for the whole world, almost 4 dozens of journalists from different countries, including from world tv channels and agencies, came to liberated areas of the zaporozhye region. in berdyansk, filming began with the wedding right away. six couples register their relationship. according to the russian flag on the wall of the celebration hall in the city registry office on saucers with numbers rings, so that in the turmoil and excitement not to confuse the symbols of marriage, tatiana and dmitry from mariupol got out on foot. once in berdyansk, they were deprived of time. they endured the war and their unions remained alive. nothing is scary anymore. well, it's tin. i tell you honestly, barely from there. life got out here, but there is nothing for me mehmet ram from the turkish newspaper, aydinlyk, the one that did not succumb to emotions and critically reacted to the kiev versions of the events in bucha. having understood the browser, he concluded from beginning to end the staging. to increase the pressure on moscow, it's

amazing but in such conditions, of course, it's interesting, uh, after the arrival of the russian army there. uh, first for first marriages. this, of course, is interesting, living life. i see everything works in the city. there are restaurants, cafes, even there the registry office works. and, of course, they are very happy, and in we don’t see any alarms in the forests at the wedding , the interim head of berdyansk, alexander saulenko, appears from the dense ring of journalists . this is the military civil administration. this is a transitional period. e from ukraine to russia the situation in the liberated territories.