a special role in the united states is the peacekeepers , these are the states, these textbooks have literally just been brought from the donbass on the first pages of a stamp in the library of one of those vocational schools volnovakha with a question. what exactly did children learn from such benefits. now expert advice is being dealt with, even if we take science textbooks, and we see what is going on there, but so clear and detailed informing children about weapons in everyday life. here are the children. that's how they don't cook against this background, the already familiar shift in emphasis in history the great patriotic war in ukraine it is called either the second world war or the soviet-german war looks relatively harmless in the spotlight, of course, the liberation struggle to fall to the radian occupation and the extensive assistance of the western allies. well, the opening of the second front of the event is certainly important, but still, not paramount in ukrainian textbooks. as a step almost

changed. from the whole war, the poet has one of the winners , allies europe, this is purely in the usa great britain fought against the reds, as they say, and against here are the germans, that is, this is served in this format. that is, it is generally the center of the universe following this logic. after the revolution of dignity , the calendar of public holidays was drawn up and today is victory day in ukraine. if they celebrate it, it ’s not the ninth, but may 8, as in europe, the deputies of the verkhovna rada unanimously voted for this when they adopted the sensational package of laws on decomonization, they already came up with communit. well, one defender of the fatherland from february 23 was moved to october 14, this day of the founding of the ukrainian insurgent army from the time of kuchma, he it is also celebrated as the day of the cossacks, if on prikruchuk and kuchma she found this e bondarization of the petlarization of ukraine on the sly, then

yushchenko decided to speed up this process, and speed it up, uh, at a huge pace it is not clear that the first thing they did was to rewrite history once and for redoing of all textbooks, primarily school textbooks, because vuzovsky textbooks. then they were actually redone. in order to awaken the national consciousness of the electorate at the beginning of the presidential cadence of viktor yushchenko from ukrainian tv channels poured on the audience. unless it's hypnosis. the new princess turned out that this appeal was not creative at all ; editions from it the student learns that independent stories. before that , he never had it, because it was prevented either by the russian empire or the soviet union with its heroes, such as morozov's public, the future of

a ukrainian teacher. i won the competition taught the year in ukraine in sevastopol, i was invited to the finale, where there were 12 best slots in ukraine, and there i ran into precisely such teachers that andryusha did not believe, this is not the way you taught. here, as if taught to hate russia one way or another , i am in this. then i never once doubted this position, and dozens of different examples work for this. eh, and often, after all, there we are talking about nlp, that is, neurolinguistic programming. depicting the victim of ukraine , he raises to the shield such episodes of his history as, for example, the holodomor and glorifies earlier ones. events of the battle of konotop hetman sagaidachny's campaign against moscow and, of course, the feat of hetman mazepa, a former supporter of peter i, who defected to the side of the swedes. the capture of baturin, the capital of the hetman , by the troops of the prince. menshikov during the northern war in ukrainian historiography is called a massacre, excavations

in batura did not begin in the mid-90s, and scientists from canada joined them by the beginning of the 2000s. sponsoring went first through american and canadian institutions. and when yushchenko came to power, money began to flow directly through a fund specially created by the president. here was my dunka, my thought was that only baturin can clone ukrainians so successfully glory to baturin glory to each of you glory to ukraine it is not known what he read and how much he delved into history before negotiations with gazprom. aleksey ivchenko of minsk naftogaz but after he unexpectedly demanded at a business meeting with russian partners a translator of gas prices for ukraine, moscow revised and in the future they only grew and when he was asked it was made public by her they asked, what were you thinking about at that moment, when such conditions were set, he said, i was thinking about their batur. that is, let's imagine some

japanese prime minister who travels to washington to agree on something and at the same time thinks about hiroshima , but it was hiroshima. and the baturin massacre, were the sections on the history of the orange revolution dazzling on the pages of textbooks, even for fifth-graders they began to rewrite textbooks after yanukovych came to power, as the minister of education dmitry tabaknik then said, they tried to do more objective. in particular, the term great patriotic war was restored. information about the un upa remained, but side by side with the main ones about the history of the soviet partisan movement. it was a personal initiative of dmitry tabak, it was he who tried. uh, using your powers. that's how to change the situation somehow. but the whole policy of yanukovych was fundamentally no different from politics. june all ideological politics. i have a distant ransom for the galicians. they thought that this way we would take the loot. we score financial flows. we will take power. here, and with this, so as not

to blather, we will give up ideology. let them do whatever they want, under yanukovych, the svoboda party, and the nazi svoboda party, is it under yanukovych, or was it promoted by the aspiration. not so much rewrite. how long to write its history ukraine has faced very specific difficulties, all because for centuries it has been a part of history, how it flows is considered a stranger to stretch one’s self for the entire school course is not an easy task, and not i have already broken many copies, and not only on the pages of textbooks anna efimova peresavelev anastasia popova typical ukraine why in ukraine, almost from the first years of independence, they began to rethink history, we will talk with our guest expert historian rostislav, puppy rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon rostislav. why exactly the textbook of the slender diaspora historian became the main manual on

history, in the nineties in ukraine he wrote a fairly short, fairly intelligible textbook. moreover, this textbook fit well on the brains after the soviet man. there were no serious escopad. at least in the one that was made for ukraine, yes. uh, there weren't any major digs in canada. there, in favor of nazism, or something else, and, by the way, the well-known line of the slender division of ukraine into two ukraines yes, the western eastern one, about the russian and about the european two mentalities. she's even here, and that's it. it took shape in the late perestroika consciousness. yes , we have two mentalities in ukraine, two approaches are pro-russian or pro-soviet there or soviet , as they like to say, yes, and european this european advanced has lagged behind and well, unfortunately, a million people are still amazed by this very pro-russian attitude, they must be saved and

reoriented. eh, to convince them that ukraine is a european nation, so this textbook it was then that he brought up. this is the very first generation of soft nationalists who did not want anything bad, only wanted good, but have not created the ground for the next generations today. ah, he really looks like a very gentle historian, because we see how clumsily falsifying history today on ukraine when the great patriotic war or the second world war was already uh, the soviet-german war, and not uh, just a war on a larger scale, really. uh, slender well, a masterpiece of historical science against the background of how history is being falsified today in ukraine the fact is that both the slender man and his predecessors were then like grushevsky there benichenko. they were, after all, conscientious scientists. they had their own view of the subject. yes, they were ideological. well

, soviet science was also ideologized. yes, but at the same time she worked quite conscientiously. they were conscientious scientists. they tried, uh, to prove their position, based on real facts, modern. uh, ukrainian history. it was somewhere at the end in the second half of the nineties that the concept of ukrainian history was accepted as the creation of a ukrainian myth. that is, it was quite official level was declared. we are not punished by facts. we do not need to study what was, we must create a historical myth on the basis of which the ukrainian nation will be created. moreover, we see that the facts are denied or and distorted even where there is no need for it. there are quite official data in accordance with which about 8 million died on the fronts of the great patriotic war. e citizens of ukraine, who were quite colloquially called ukrainians. yes, even in the soviet union they said they died. there are such a number of belarusians

and a certain number of ukrainians, and no one there found out. they are the same, in fact, there are jews, belarusians and ukrainians, russians there, greeks and armenians, and so on lived there, which means ukraine yes, that's quite become these figures are often operated on. these are gigantic figures that really speak of a huge national tragedy. so, they know everything, but for some reason they need to be told at the same time that ukrainians fought on the ukrainian fronts. although this is absurd and stupid. she is the baltic coastline, then you will turn in voronezh, and then voronezh became ukrainians. all of them from voronezh stopped in ukraine in exactly the same way with the logic of the great patriotic war. and when they call her soviet-german, yes, then they thereby they emphasize that for them this is not a patriotic war and what is the point of it if a significant part of even their own nationalists on may 9 goes to the monument to the eternal flame, because their ancestors fought in this war and

for them it is still patriotic they hate russia already . yes, but the war is still patriotic for them. what is the point of this substitution when they say, well, uh, ukraine fought in the second world war, and russia fought in the second world war, while i repeat by this they deal a very serious blow to their own ukrainian patriotism, because for these very long non -living generations - this is a war that brings up their patriotic spirit, and which reinforces them. that is, this is a completely absurd approach, but, unfortunately, there are no professional historians left in ukraine; there are historians by principle in ukraine. let's create a myth. the fact that the ukrainians appeared 200,000 years ago again. it was a phrase from school textbooks. so, it's absurd when a modern-looking man appeared later than the ukrainians. yes, but it's not them. stopped. and the people who were asked. why are you doing this? smart people? yes, not those who wrote, but those who published or what? we need a national myth, but the people don't care. and what have they

achieved by creating this mythologized story. here on a large scale, if you try, well, firstly, they didn’t create it, because the history of ukraine is connected as such, ukraine fought the great in world war ii on two fronts against the ussr against germany, sometimes this is the current generation, yes, the younger ukrainians. they cannot explain on the side of ukraine, ukraine fought against germany with the soviet union and manchester united fought, she fought on the side of america and britain, and then it was with them. yes, italy was with them. they don't know at all, they don't seem to know any history just like they don't speak the language, right? not just one, because at home they will speak russian, but at school, it seems, as in ukrainian, although in fact significantly, serve as a result. we have come, complete functional illiteracy, when people ukrainian letters tried to write russian words. this is a complex problem of ukrainian education. the fact is that history was the first to encounter this, because from the very first day of existence

, independent ukrainian history began to be written independently of the ukrainian state. thank you very much for an interesting story. in ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century, after two revolutions and the creation of the first ukrainian state, there were many colorful and even unexpected figures in politics, so the first head of the ukrainian people's republic became professor historian mikhail grushevsky, he just returned to kiev in 1917 after his arrest and exile, which he was serving, where would you think in moscow, grushevsky was suspected of collaborating with the austrian gent and was arrested back in the fourteenth. in the seventeenth, he was elected head of the central rada of the highest body of the ukrainian people's republic, grushevsky was removed from his post after a military coup, a hereditary aristocrat, one of the wealthiest people in russia, a former major general of his

imperial majesty's retinue. pavel skoropadsky skoropadsky was born in wiesbaden, germany he spent his youth in st. petersburg in the corps of pages, made a brilliant career and began to teach ukrainian only after 40, which did not prevent him from becoming the first hetman of the ukrainian state in 8.5 months of rule, skoropadsky forced officials to take an oath of allegiance to the state and transferred office work in ukrainian he founded the national academy of sciences, the library and the state opera, he tried to annex the kuban and crimea to ukraine why did he lead an economic blockade against the peninsula? well it's winter 1918 petliura's troops overthrew the power of the skoropad hetman, signed the abdication and emigrated along with the outgoing german troops. mikhail bulgakov described this moment in detail in

his novel the white guard, the prime minister of the new ukrainian state under the leadership of petlyura became vladimir vinichenko, a man without a systematic education. gymnasium. he graduated as an external student after being expelled for revolutionary activities from the university. for the same, it was numerically the first year from the army, vinnichenko dithered and became a professional revolutionary, and then a writer . more about the political and creative career of vinnichenko in the plot of olga mokhova too early i was born. i'm 100 years old. i should have written later, vladimir vinichenko was outrageous and romantic at the very beginning of the last century. at the age of twenty, he literally burst into politics and literature. these were two equal elements for him. the author of thirteen novels, including the first ukrainian science fiction, 23 plays of more than a hundred, vinnichenko evoked and still evokes polar emotions from delight to

complete rejection at the beginning of the 20th century. ukrainian literature faced the problem of its own. as a matter of fact, updates and, uh, entry into a common family. ah, european literature. and so, uh, just at the forefront of this movement, vynnichenko stood what venichenko wrote about. before him, in ukrainian literature, and even more so in the traditional society of that time, it was not customary to discuss, apart from the social reorganization of the world, of course. its main theme. he raised the problems of euthanasia of adultery of the moral character of the revolutionaries. among the languid weak blue or ordinary-template and untalented generation of modern ukrainian writers finally seemed to have something strong, resolute muscular temperaments. and where did you come from, i want to ask mr. vinichenko after each story. i was born in the steppes, there is no fussiness, as vinichenko himself wrote to himself,

a native or council of the city of kherson province, but energy swiftness, perhaps the main characteristic feature of his later biography of the tsar's gendarmes. they will even give him the nickname of an ambulance, the son of a farm laborer and the hostess stood in the yard. he is a lot studied. he himself and early faced with the unfair structure of the world. he gave voice. then he let the representatives of different social groups speak in his own voice. that is, these are peasants and workers and soldiers, and, uh, intelligentsia and criminals and revolutionaries and the military, that is, they are completely different. groups they spoke the language they had before the revolution of 1917 vynnichenko's life kaleidoscope of events, underground struggle arrests and migration illegal situation, conscription into the army and subsequent desertion suicide attempt more as a law student at kiev university, vinnichenko joined the revolutionary ukrainian party, in fact. it was the first party that formulated the idea of ​​a separate

ukrainian nation on the national outskirts of a large empire. and this is also completely unsurprising, but the revolutionary struggle was not only. well, so to speak, it is painted in socialist colors, and also natural in nationalist yes, and, accordingly, every young man who took part in the revolutionary movement. he is in generally chose for myself. what he is more inclined to believe and go, so to speak, melnichenko does not fit into the usual characteristics of the figures of that time ironically, but, perhaps, accurately, and historians vehemently told his political thinking. diaper is an illegitimate child of karl marx with a beautiful and temperamental ukrainian young in 1905 vinnichenko is one of the founders of the ukrainian social democratic labor party, after the february revolution of the seventeenth year he heads the general secretariat of the central rada in kiev and after proclaiming the independence of the unr, its government is the peak of his political career, it is vinnichenko who goes to petrograd for negotiations with the interim

government, it is he who is the author of four universals in the central rada and a year later he is the head of the directory. he, of course, first saw ukraine, say, as a socialist state. then, well, quite. naturally, yes, all this was reborn in the idea of ​​​​communist ukraine, but at the same time, of course, it was about ukraine that is, this is ukraine within the framework of such a national communist project, patriots of independent ukraine but not revolutionaries. so he will say about the members of the directory and, first of all, from simone petliura. although they were sataman-saratniks, they diverged. revolutionaries in tactics and strategy, but indifferent to the ukrainian question. it is already the bolsheviks with them that vinnichenko will try to establish cooperation. arriving in moscow and kharkov in the twentieth year due to migration, he is even offered positions in the ukrainian government as people's commissar for foreign affairs and deputy chairman of the council of people's commissars, but refers to him, at the same time, as a fellow traveler, he was attracted in order to also, again, pull up a certain part of him, but

emigrant circles, and such leftists yes socialist well, so to speak, he tried for several months. yes, so to speak, uh, infiltrate the politburo. e of the ukrainian communist party did not work out as a result. as a matter of fact, a-a moved away from this business and went back to emigration in emigration. he will still criticize both lenin and stalin, condemn the curtailment of the ukrainization policy, it was the thirties in the soviet the union will announce it. it's illegal to take it seriously . there will be although nikita khrushchev has repeatedly admitted his sympathy for the dug ukrainian writer. after the famous twentieth congress. the first secretary of the cpsu central committee said that he was inspired by the hero, vinichenko, a modest but brave workaholic, to make a report on debunking the cult of personality. penya from the story of the talisman, the result of vinnichenko's life path will be his social and ethical concept of concordism, one of its main principles is honesty with oneself in 1911

, avennichenko. e all my life until death in 1951. he kept in the diaries, these are 40 such small books in which he recorded the movement of his inner outer life. and here is the theory that he put forward, like the theory of honesty with himself, he first of all. he applied it to his own life concardism from the french word. consent, a condition of achievement. happiness called the harmony of a person with himself, nature and society have achieved this very dyachenko, it is difficult to say that ukraine has become like this to some extent. and which one was read in youth, though more on home, he never returned olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev typical, ukraine that's all we wanted to tell. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. all the best to you, you are used to watching the video; it stopped working

; we will show you our releases that you already seen. well, maybe you will have a desire to remember them, at least, we would very much like you to have this desire with a holiday to you and good viewing to you.

vladimir putin on tuesday evening held a telephone conversation with president of belarus alexander lukashenko, as the kremlin press service reported, the leaders considered some issues on the bilateral agenda and the promotion of union building. they also touched upon certain aspects of interaction within the framework of integration associations in the eurasian space. in addition, as putin told the kremlin, lukashenko discussed the situation in the context of the ongoing special military operation to protect donbass including the liberation of mariupol and the evacuation of civilians from the territory of azov became in accordance with the agreement

reached at the meeting of the russian president with the un secretary general during today's telephone conversation. vladimir putin drew his interlocutor's attention to the fact that the eu countries ignore the war crimes of the ukrainian security forces. although they could contribute to their cessation by having an appropriate impact on the kiev authorities and stopping the supply of weapons to ukraine, emmanuel macron, in turn, expressed concern about the problem of ensuring global food security. vladimir putin stressed that difficulties in this matter arose primarily due to the sanctions measures taken by western countries. azov fighters and soldiers took advantage of the silence to return to firing positions on the territory of azov, a unit of the russian army reported about this in the russian ministry of defense. the dpr began to destroy these positions, using aircraft and artillery; let me remind you , the silence regime was organized to evacuate civilians from the territory of the plant. over the past 2 days, more than 120 people came out of azov steel.

the russian aerospace forces attacked a logistics center at a military airfield near odessa with onyx high-precision missiles through this center western weapons were supplied to ukraine, as reported by the ministry of defense, hangars with bayraktar drones, as well as missile weapons and ammunition received from the united states and european countries, were destroyed . borissudov the bastion coastal complex sends menacing onyxes to the address, a supersonic and homing missile that is elusive for air defense systems and imperceptibly flies up to the target and chooses the speed itself . that night, they destroyed the logistics center in odessa , through which weapons and

western countries received precision-guided missiles to ukraine. odessa was hit by a logistics center at a military airfield through which foreign weapons were delivered; hangars with barren throwing apparatus, baraktar, tb-2, as well as missile weapons and ammunition received from european countries by high-precision air-launched missiles were destroyed during the night. russian aerospace forces defeated six a military facility of ukraine, among them is a protected control point, an ammunition depot in the area of ​​​​the settlement of slatina, as well as four areas for the creation of manpower and military equipment. the accuracy of the hit is ensured by the niobium radar. on combat duty of an air defense unit around the clock, one such anti-aircraft missile system controls everything within a radius of a couple of hundred kilometers from a given position. we can observe uh air traffic information to follow the progress of air combat. uh, the nature of the action of their aviation. well

accordingly, the s-300 enemy aviation, the universal anti-aircraft system is capable of not only detecting almost all types of air targets, but also destroying them from drones to missiles. and this is the footage of objective control of the su-24 strikes at the fortified positions of the armed forces at extremely low altitude, the pilot drops bombs on well, fortified due to camouflaged structures, according to the ministry of defense, all targets were destroyed. armored tigers and attack helicopters of 40 tons cover the humanitarian convoy of the russian military products, medicines and essentials are waiting in the villages of the kharkiv region. pension has long been no pay store and closed this assistance. here they have been waiting for a long time to unload kamaz trucks to all the villages, then from the offices you can apply and for

medical help, a queue is lined up for an appointment with a military doctor, everything is brought to the eyeballs. i look, yes, yes, 7 plus more boxes here in the gym with more drugs. if i’m here with me, no, i take such a mobile pharmacy there, they are waiting for a difficult humanitarian situation in several other villages, and constant shelling from the ukrainian artillery, boris maksudov lead. another message from the ministry of defense with high-precision air-launched missiles during the day in the areas of nikolaevka, wolf yarovka, ilisichansk, three ukrainian radar stations were destroyed, illumination and guidance of anti-aircraft missile systems s-300 tactical missile system point u anti-aircraft missile system osa akm and three installations of reactive systems fire hall bm-21°. in addition, in the area of ​​​​the red estuary, kramatorsk and kamyshevakhi, four ladas of radar detection stations were destroyed. air targets, six depots, ammunition and

rocket artillery weapons, as well as a radar station for counter-battery combat manufactured by the united states operational-tactical army aviation russian aerospace forces defeat 39 military facilities of ukraine on average two command posts and 36 areas of concentration of manpower and military equipment of the armed forces ukraine, artillery units hit 11 command posts 54 firing positions of ukrainian artillery units materials, as well as 342 strongholds in the area of ​​​​concentration of manpower and military equipment of the armed forces of ukraine, up to 190 nationalists and 31 weapons of military equipment of the armed forces of ukraine were destroyed. they simply condemn the actions of the kiva, as the head of the national defense control center mikhail

mizintsev said, such large-scale raids. previously held in nikolaev amounts in chernihiv and other settlements. also, according to information from vizintsevo, ukrainian nationalists continue to be held hostage. as living count 90 foreign citizens from five states , ukrainian radicals forcibly keep and their own civilian population. moreover, citizens are looking for ways to evacuate to russia, according to the ministry of defense, over the past 24 hours , more than a hundred requests for evacuation from ukrainian citizens have been received by the hotline of the headquarters and the federal executive authorities over 11,500 people from dangerous regions of ukraine of the donetsk and lugansk people's republics, about 800 criminal cases have already been initiated by the investigative committee in connection with what is happening in the donbass and ukraine over the past 8 years, the head of the komi investigative committee said in an interview with russia today